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Allan Hills A77304 meteorite, Allan Hills, Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
Allan Hills A77304 meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Allan HillsGroup of Hills
Victoria LandRegion
Eastern AntarcticaRegion
AntarcticaContinent

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
76° 43' South , 159° 40' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
266175
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:266175:2
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
ALHA77304; ALH 77304


Ordinary chondrite, unequilibrated (LL3.7.10; S2; W2)
Find, 1977; 650.4 g

ALHA77304 is a small meteorite stone recovered in an early US-Japanese Antarctic search effort. The meteorite was largely covered by a thin brownish-black fusion crust. Thin sections revealed well-defined chondrules of various types (PO, POP, RP, BO), frequently rimmed with opaques, which are set in a matrix of comminuted silicate grains. A number of larger chondrules are elongated and somewhat intergrown with the matrix. Small amounts of troilite and Fe-Ni metal (kamacite; a Ni-rich phase) are present. Several minor silicates, oxides, and other minerals are reported in abstracts and elsewhere. Undulose extinction in fractured olivine grains indicate moderate shock level (S2). Some rust stains are present.

A 'plateau' involving 46% of the 39-Argon release data provides a 40-Ar—39-Argon age of ~4.5 Ga for some considerable portion of the ALHA77304 assemblage.

Alan Hills A77304 was the first LL3.7 meteorite to be recovered. 27 LL3.7 chondrites were listed as of August 2015.

What's in a name? Confusion sometimes occurs as one runs into other unofficial abbreviations such as (ALH77304) and (ALH 77304) even in the technical literature.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


10 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Polysynthetically twinned clinopyroxene occurs with the olivine in some chondrules.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine (Fa18-27, average Fa24) is clearly unequilibrated even in the first reports from the Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter cited here.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Reading Forsterite for extremely Fe poor Olivine (Fa 3-10).
ⓘ 'Glass'
Description: Some glass in chondrules is isotropic and transparent, but most is turbid and partly devitrified.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Description: An isolated grain is reported.
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
Description: Kamacite composition includes ~6.24% Ni.
ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Description: Kamacite composition includes ~6.24% Ni.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Two phases of Fe-Ni metal are present. Kamacite (~6%Ni) and a mineralogically uncharacterized phase with ~35% Ni.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Description: A few grains of calcic plagioclase [ave. An77].
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Description: While olivine-rich chondrules are most abundant, pyroxene is frequently observed in both porphyritic olivine pyroxene (POP) and radial pyroxene (RP) chondrules.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Description: Marialitic scapolite (Kimura & Ikeda,1997).
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Description: Various members of the spinel group are found in both chondrules & matrix.
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Glass'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
NaSodium
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
SSulfur
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
CaCalcium
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ IronFe
Feⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
NiNickel
Niⓘ Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Taenite(Fe,Ni)

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate

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