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Allan Hills A77304 meteorite, Allan Hills, Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Allan Hills A77304 meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Allan Hills | Group of Hills |
| Victoria Land | Region |
| Eastern Antarctica | Region |
| Antarctica | Continent |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
76° 43' South , 159° 40' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
ALHA77304; ALH 77304
Ordinary chondrite, unequilibrated (LL3.7.10; S2; W2)
Find, 1977; 650.4 g
ALHA77304 is a small meteorite stone recovered in an early US-Japanese Antarctic search effort. The meteorite was largely covered by a thin brownish-black fusion crust. Thin sections revealed well-defined chondrules of various types (PO, POP, RP, BO), frequently rimmed with opaques, which are set in a matrix of comminuted silicate grains. A number of larger chondrules are elongated and somewhat intergrown with the matrix. Small amounts of troilite and Fe-Ni metal (kamacite; a Ni-rich phase) are present. Several minor silicates, oxides, and other minerals are reported in abstracts and elsewhere. Undulose extinction in fractured olivine grains indicate moderate shock level (S2). Some rust stains are present.
A 'plateau' involving 46% of the 39-Argon release data provides a 40-Ar—39-Argon age of ~4.5 Ga for some considerable portion of the ALHA77304 assemblage.
Alan Hills A77304 was the first LL3.7 meteorite to be recovered. 27 LL3.7 chondrites were listed as of August 2015.
What's in a name? Confusion sometimes occurs as one runs into other unofficial abbreviations such as (ALH77304) and (ALH 77304) even in the technical literature.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
10 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Chlorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Description: Polysynthetically twinned clinopyroxene occurs with the olivine in some chondrules. |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine (Fa18-27, average Fa24) is clearly unequilibrated even in the first reports from the Antarctic Meteorite Newsletter cited here. References: |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Description: Reading Forsterite for extremely Fe poor Olivine (Fa 3-10). |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Description: Some glass in chondrules is isotropic and transparent, but most is turbid and partly devitrified. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Description: An isolated grain is reported. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Description: Kamacite composition includes ~6.24% Ni. References: |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Description: Kamacite composition includes ~6.24% Ni. References: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' Description: Two phases of Fe-Ni metal are present. Kamacite (~6%Ni) and a mineralogically uncharacterized phase with ~35% Ni. References: |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Description: A few grains of calcic plagioclase [ave. An77]. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Description: While olivine-rich chondrules are most abundant, pyroxene is frequently observed in both porphyritic olivine pyroxene (POP) and radial pyroxene (RP) chondrules. |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Description: Marialitic scapolite (Kimura & Ikeda,1997). References: |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl References: |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Description: Various members of the spinel group are found in both chondrules & matrix. |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Chlorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate
- Ross Orogen
- South Victoria LandOrogenic Belt
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