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Oroya Mine, Sandstone, Sandstone Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Oroya MineMine (Abandoned)
Sandstone- not defined -
Sandstone ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
27° 59' 29'' South , 119° 18' 46'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Mine (Abandoned)
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Sandstone120 (2013)1.6km
Mindat Locality ID:
267298
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:267298:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Oroya Black Range; Sandstone


The Oroya Gold Mine is 500 metres east of the Sandstone townsite, and is marked by a north-south abandoned open pit, developed by Herald Resources in the 1990's. Remnant battery sands are just south of the pit, and the tailings to the east.

In 1903, George Dent and the Hack brothers discovered gold just south of the present Sandstone town site. A few days later Tom Payne (after whom Paynes Find is named) discovered gold at the Oroya site. Payne sold the mine to the Oyoya Black Range Company Ltd, who worked the mine until 1914. During this period it yielded 364,000 ounces, and was the pre-eminent mine in the district.

On ANZAC Day 1932, lone miner, Samuel Ure became trapped in the old workings by a fall of earth. Jack Tetlow, Jimmy Boase and Billy Pease launched a rescue effort, however a few metres from Samuel were almost trapped by another fall of earth. Despite a concerted effort, rock continued to fall and the rescue effort had to be abandoned. A properly equipped team then spent one week trying to retrieve the body without success, and he remains buried somewhere in the old workings.

The mine is located on part of the Sandstone Reef. Drilling by Western Mining Ltd before the Herald mine identified several Hanging Wall structures, and a broader alteration halo from the main reef. At the time, the resource was estimated to hold 336 000 tonnes of ore at 4.29 g/t, and a laterite resource of 186,000 tonnes at 4.0 g/t (0.5 g/t cut-off).

The mine is located in the Sandstone Greenstone Belt, a triangular north plunging antiform, at the conjunction of the major trans-cratonic Youanmi and Edale Faults. The greenstone belt consists of mafic volcanic and intrusive rocks with subordinate ultramafics, banded iron formation and siliclastic sediments. Granitoid plutons associated with the Diemals Dome intrude the southern margin of the belt.



Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


13 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ GraphiteC
OOxygen
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
NaSodium
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
FeIron
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Australia
Australian PlateTectonic Plate

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