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Rágyincs Valley, Dédestapolcsány, Kazincbarcika District, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungaryi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Rágyincs Valley | Valley |
| Dédestapolcsány | Municipality |
| Kazincbarcika District | District |
| Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County | County |
| Hungary | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 11' North , 20° 29' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Name(s) in local language(s):
Rágyincs- völgy
Coordinates are for the Dédestapolcsány town centre.
Geology: Carboniferous black shale, shale, and sandstone occur in the Rágyincs Valley, accompanied by several metres of yellowish-white, phosphate-bearing slope debris.
The phosphatic slope debris was discovered during the uranium exploration in 1973 (on the other side of the stream, 8-10 metre long, already heavily collapsed ditches were created); the black slate is found in the rock blocks standing behind the ditches as well as in the stream bed.
The phosphatic slope debris consists mainly of kingite; some species in the debris (e.g., koninckite and evansite) have not yet been confirmed due to the lack of appropriate instrumental tests. Without in-depth tests, many spectacular minerals found there cannot yet be identified.
In and around the streambed are huge boulders interlaced with quartzite, containing crystalline quartz (up to 2 cm), as well as clinochlore and goethite. Crystalline calcite also occurs in the alluvial material of the stream.
In 1997, Sándor Klaj found another mineral assemblage in the dark shale next to the trenches, from which the first Hungarian vanadate, volborthite, was determined.
Access: The site can be accessed from Dédestapolcsány, starting from the car park of the Láz-bérc reservoir to the research trenches on the other side of the winding stream in the Rágyincs valley.
Geology: Carboniferous black shale, shale, and sandstone occur in the Rágyincs Valley, accompanied by several metres of yellowish-white, phosphate-bearing slope debris.
The phosphatic slope debris was discovered during the uranium exploration in 1973 (on the other side of the stream, 8-10 metre long, already heavily collapsed ditches were created); the black slate is found in the rock blocks standing behind the ditches as well as in the stream bed.
The phosphatic slope debris consists mainly of kingite; some species in the debris (e.g., koninckite and evansite) have not yet been confirmed due to the lack of appropriate instrumental tests. Without in-depth tests, many spectacular minerals found there cannot yet be identified.
In and around the streambed are huge boulders interlaced with quartzite, containing crystalline quartz (up to 2 cm), as well as clinochlore and goethite. Crystalline calcite also occurs in the alluvial material of the stream.
In 1997, Sándor Klaj found another mineral assemblage in the dark shale next to the trenches, from which the first Hungarian vanadate, volborthite, was determined.
Access: The site can be accessed from Dédestapolcsány, starting from the car park of the Láz-bérc reservoir to the research trenches on the other side of the winding stream in the Rágyincs valley.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
24 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Allophane Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| ⓘ Beraunite Formula: Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Bolivarite Formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O References: |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ Crandallite Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Delvauxite Formula: CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| ⓘ Evansite Formula: Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 References: Joan Rosell-Riba, Kaszon Kovacs, Abigail Jiménez, Jordi Ibáñez-Insa (2026)Identified by Joan Rosell: XRD |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ Kingite Formula: Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| ⓘ Koninckite Formula: Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Mitryaevaite Formula: Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O Description: Sample not coated. 15kV. References: Joan Rosell-Riba, Kaszon Kovacs, Abigail Jiménez, Jordi Ibáñez-Insa (2026)Identified by Joan Rosell-Riba, Abigail Jiménez, Jordi Ibáñez-Insa: XRD |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Vashegyite Formula: Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| ⓘ Volborthite Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O Description: Szakáll, S., Sajó, I. (2003): Volborthite, a hydrous copper-vanadate from phosphate-bearing
argillites in Dédestapolcsány, Uppony Mts. (N-Hungary). Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai,
Cluj-Napoca, Ser. Geol., Spec. Issue, p. 121. |
| ⓘ Wavellite Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.00.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.FD.10 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Crandallite | 8.BL.10 | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Koninckite | 8.CE.55 | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Vashegyite | 8.DB.10 | Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| ⓘ | Mitryaevaite | 8.DB.25 | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Beraunite | 8.DC.27 | Fe3+6(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Kingite | 8.DC.47 | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Wavellite | 8.DC.50 | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Bolivarite | 8.DF.10 | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O |
| ⓘ | Evansite | 8.DF.10 | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Delvauxite | 8.DM.35 | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| ⓘ | Volborthite | 8.FD.05 | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Allophane | 9.ED.20 | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Bolivarite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| H | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Kingite | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vashegyite | Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| H | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Bolivarite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| O | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kingite | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Vashegyite | Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| O | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Kingite | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| F | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Bolivarite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kingite | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vashegyite | Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Allophane | (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Bolivarite | Al2(PO4)(OH)3 · 4-5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| P | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| P | ⓘ Evansite | Al3(PO4)(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Kingite | Al3(PO4)2F2(OH) · 7H2O |
| P | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| P | ⓘ Vashegyite | Al11(PO4)9(OH)6 · 38H2O |
| P | ⓘ Wavellite | Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| P | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Mitryaevaite | Al6(PO4)((P,S)O3(OH,O))2F2(OH)2 · 14.5H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Crandallite | CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Beraunite | Fe63+(PO4)4O(OH)4 · 6H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Delvauxite | CaFe4(PO4,SO4)2(OH)8 · 4-6H2O not confirmed |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Koninckite | Fe3+PO4 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Carpathian MountainsVolcanic Arc
EuropeContinent
Hungary
- Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County
- Upponyi MountainsMountain Range
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References
www.proquest.com (n.d.) https://www.proquest.com/openview/b94dbce3235a1939415ca5a5b8605181/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2049160
akovekmeselnek.hu (n.d.) https://akovekmeselnek.hu/2016/01/24/450-millio-eves-tortenet-az-upponyi-hegysegbol/
www.bnpi.hu (n.d.) https://www.bnpi.hu/hu/reszletek/dedestapolcsany-ragyincs-volgy-pz-41-alapszelveny-ragyincsvolgyi-homokko-formacio-ro3




Rágyincs Valley, Dédestapolcsány, Kazincbarcika District, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary