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Hammadah al Hamra 093 meteorite (HaH 093), Wadi al Shatii District, Libyai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Hammadah al Hamra 093 meteorite (HaH 093) | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Wadi al Shatii District | District |
| Libya | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
28° 39' 52'' North , 13° 22' 51'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Unequilibrated ordinary chondrite, breccia (LL3.9; S3; W3)
Found, 1995; 197 g, single stone
A single somewhat weathered meteoritic stone was recovered by an anonymous finder during an expedition to the Libyan Sahara. Thin sections reveal a chondritic texture of clearly delineated chondrules, chondrule fragments, and sundry opaques set within a fine-grained matrix. Chondrules [~0.4 - 2 mm in diameter] are mainly olivine and/or pyroxene rich with porphyritic or radial textures [PO,POP, RP] and are accompanied by smaller cryptocrystalline chondrules. Compound chondrules are not uncommon and a macrochondrule [4.6 mm] has been featured in a recent article. Many chondrules are intergrown with the matrix and are frequently rimmed by opaques. Reflected light reveals interstitial — and sometimes apparently intrusive — aggregates of Fe-Ni metal and troilite with minor pentlandite between the chondrules. Nearly equilibrated olivine (Fa31) and pyroxene (Fs24.5) composition and textures suggest the LL3.9 classification. Undulose extinction of fractured olivine grains indicate moderate shock (level S3). Small veins of metal and silicates are also found. Rust-colored staining (limonite) of silicates and iron oxides within the matrix suggest easily noticed, but still moderate weathering (grade W3).
A cosmic ray exposure age of ~11 Ma and gas retention age of ~4.5 Ga are reported [Ne21; Ar40, respectively].
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
2 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Habit: Olivine (Fa31.0±2.8),MetBull#80. References: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Description: Ca-poor pyroxene,(Fs24.5±2.6). References: |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate
- Illizi-Ghadames basinBasin
- Sahara Metacraton
- Central Sahara ProvinceOrogenic Belt
Libya
- ⭔FezzanRegion
North Africa
- Sahara DesertDesert
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