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Chandakapur meteorite, Jalna District, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Division (Aurangabad Division), Maharashtra, Indiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Chandakapur meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Jalna District | District |
| Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Division (Aurangabad Division) | Division |
| Maharashtra | State |
| India | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
20° 16' North , 76° 1' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Chikhli | 52,841 (2014) | 26.8km |
| Deūlgaon Rāja | 26,688 (2014) | 27.8km |
| Buldāna | 66,991 (2014) | 34.0km |
| Sillod | 51,042 (2014) | 38.1km |
| Jālna | 262,034 (2014) | 49.2km |
Ordinary chondrite, polymict breccia (L5,br)
Fall, 8 June 1838, 12:00 hrs; 8.8 kg
After detonations, three stones fell out of a cloudless sky along a nearly straight line at the villages of Chandakapur (5 kg), Denulgaon (3.4kg), and Berguon (0.45 kg). The stones were covered in places with a dark fusion crust and, in time, were sectioned and distributed. Examined over a half-century later, light grayish chondrules up to 6 mm in diameter were seen within compact gray masses sprinkled with minute grains of Fe-Ni metal, troilite, small rust spots, and occasional olivine crystals. A number of minor inclusions are present so that various regions are somewhat inconsistently blackish, greyish, and/or greyish white indicating a texturally and perhaps chemically 'polymict' breccia. Olivine-rich chondrules, often porphyritic, within a glassy mesostasis are the most common chondrules. Rounded pyroxene-rich chondrules are also abundant. Compositionally, largely equilibrated olivine (Fa24) and orthopyroxene ('hypersthene') are characteristic of the L-chondrite geochemical group. Mineralogically the meteorite consists primarily of dominant olivine and orthopyroxene accompanied by feldspathic material (likely plagioclase), troilite, and Fe-Ni metal (mostly kamacite). Accessory chromite, ilmenite, phosphates, and other minor sulfides are reported. Small rusty spots ('limonite') appear to have been enhanced by sectioning of the stones.
Moderately large masses (> 1kg) have been kept at the Royal Scottish Museum and at Oxford University with smaller pieces distributed to several additional institutions.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
8 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine composition (Fa24) from Mason(1962) indicative of L-chondrite membership. References: |
| ⓘ 'Glass' |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ Isocubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Description: Isocubanite may be primary, but confirmation would be helpful. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Merrillite Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ Native Copper Formula: Cu |
| ⓘ Native Iron Formula: Fe |
| ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Description: Several types of distinct pyroxenes (sometimes intergrown) were observed. Both Ca-rich and Ca-poor clinopyroxenes are apparently present. Cf. Bowman & Clarke (1910). |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
AsiaContinent
India
- Deccan TrapsLarge Igneous Province
Indian Plate (India Plate)Tectonic Plate
- Eastern Dharwar CratonCraton
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References
Wahl, Walter (1952) The brecciated stony meteorites and meteorites containing foreign fragments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2 (2) 91-117 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(52)90002-1