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Hayes Center meteorite, Hayes County, Nebraska, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Hayes Center meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Hayes County | County |
| Nebraska | State |
| USA | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
40° 31' 0'' North , 101° 1' 59'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Hayes Center | 207 (2017) | 1.3km |
| Palisade | 349 (2017) | 19.6km |
| Wauneta | 574 (2017) | 30.6km |
| Culbertson | 590 (2017) | 35.9km |
| Wallace | 359 (2017) | 37.4km |
Ordinary chondrite, black (L6)
Find, 1941; 4.5 kg
One of several meteorites reported to Nininger subsequent to a series of public lectures and informal discussions in SW Nebraska in the late 1930's. Inspections reveal indistinct chondrules and chondrule fragments within a shock-darkened, but largely equilibrated matrix. Compositionally, equilibrated olivine (Fa23) and low Ca-orthopyroxene ('hypersthene') are characteristic of the L-chondrite geochemical group. Mineralogically, the meteorite consists primarily of dominant olivine with pyroxene accompanied by minor troilite and Fe-Ni metal. Accessory chromite, ilmenite, and isocubanite have also been reported.
A U-He age of 383 Ma and a K-Ar age of 772 Ma indicate an important collision of an intermediate parent body (IMP) during the last eon — possibly as part of a major collision involving large numbers of today's L-group chondrites. A cosmic ray exposure (CRE) age of t ~ 30.0 Ma is likewise shared with a moderately large cohort of L6 chondrites which may be fragments of a much smaller earth-crossing meteoroid which has produced multiple meteorites during the past few tens of million years.
Like many meteorites collected by Harvey Nininger, a large portion of the original mass is at Arizona State University's Center for Meteorite Studies [0.968 kg in 2017].
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
6 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Composition (Fa23), Mason (1963). |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ Isocubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Description: Isocubanite deemed primary (pre-terrestrial) by Ramdohr (1973). |
| ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Description: Orthopyroxene composition ('hypersthene') characteristic of H chondrites. |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Great Plains DomainDomain
- Yavapai TerraneVolcanic Arc
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References
Mason, Brian (1963) Olivine composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 27 (10) 1011-1023 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(63)90062-0