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Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt i
Regional Level Types
Nakhla Martian meteorite Meteorite Fall Location
Nakhla - not defined -
Abu Hommos Municipality
Beheira Governorate Governorate
Egypt Country

Regional Level Types
Nakhla Martian meteorite	Meteorite Fall Location
Nakhla	- not defined -
Abu Hommos	Municipality
Beheira Governorate	Governorate
Egypt	Country

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Nakhlite meteorite

Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nakhlite meteorite

Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Nakhlite meteorite

Nakhla Martian meteorite, Nakhla, Abu Hommos, Beheira Governorate, Egypt

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

31° 8' 59'' North , 30° 21' 0'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: stt94wsjy

Type:

Meteorite Fall Location

Meteorite Class:

Nakhlite meteorite

Meteoritical Society Class:

Martian (nakhlite)

Metbull:

View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database

Origin locality:

Mars

Köppen climate type:

BWh : Hot deserts climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Damanhūr	227,943 (2014)	17.1km
Idkū	210,678 (2018)	18.2km
Fuwwah	63,310 (2015)	19.8km
Kafr ad Dawwār	267,370 (2015)	21.0km
Ḩawsh ‘Īsá	85,352 (2018)	27.0km

Mindat Locality ID:

29685

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:29685:9

GUID (UUID V4):

Recorded fall in 1911. Has given its name to the Nakhlites (diopside-olivine class of Ca-rich achondrites). The meteorite is also the first one to suggest signs of aqueous processes on Mars, because it contains carbonates and hydrous minerals, formed by chemical reactions in water. Also, the rock was exposed to water after it formed, which caused secondary accumulations of minerals. The carbonates contain more ¹³C than rocks formed on Earth, indicating Martian origin.

On the time of the fall, several explosions were heard before fragments fell to Earth in an area of 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) in diameter, and about forty pieces were recovered. the fragments were buried in the ground up to a metre deep. From an estimated original weight of 10 kilograms (22 lb), recovered fragments ranged in weight from 20 grams (0.71 oz) to 1813 grams (64.0 oz).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

23 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Nakhlite meteorite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

References:

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

References:

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

Berkley, J. L., Keil, K., & Prinz, M. (1980) Comparative petrology and origin of Governador Valadares and other nakhlites. In: Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 11th, Houston, TX, March 17-21, 1980, Proceedings. Volume 2. (A82-22296 09-91) New York, Pergamon Press, 1980, p. 1089-1102.

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

Hamilton and Christensen (1997) J. Geophys. Res., 102 E11:25593-25603

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

Malavergne, V., Guyot, F., Benzerara, K., & Martinez, I. (2001). Description of new shock‐induced phases in the Shergotty, Zagami, Nakhla and Chassigny meteorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(10), 1297-1305.

Rull, F., Martinez-Frias, J., Sansano, A., Medina, J., Edwards, H. G. M. (2004) Comparative micro-Raman study of the Nakhla and Vaca Muerta meteorites. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 35 (6). 497-503 doi:10.1002/jrs.1177

ⓘ Berthierine

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄

References:

Lee, Martin R., Chatzitheodoridis, Elias (2016) Replacement of glass in the Nakhla meteorite by berthierine: Implications for understanding the origins of aluminum-rich phyllosilicates on Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 51 (9) 1643-1653 doi:10.1111/maps.12687

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Chatzitheodoridis, E. and Turner, G. (1990) Secondary minerals in the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 25, 354.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

References:

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

References:

HUTCHISON, R., Gale, N. H., & Arden, J. W. (1975). Invalid 4.01-Gyr model U–Pb ‘age’of the Nakhla meteorite. Nature 254, 678 - 680

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂SiO₄

References:

Hamilton and Christensen (1997) J. Geophys. Res., 102 E11:25593-25603

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

Chatzitheodoridis, E. and Turner, G. (1990) Secondary minerals in the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 25, 354.

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

References:

Chatzitheodoridis, E. and Turner, G. (1990) Secondary minerals in the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 25, 354.

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ 'Iddingsite'

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Jarosite ?

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

Hamilton and Christensen (1997) J. Geophys. Res., 102 E11:25593-25603

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Hamilton and Christensen (1997) J. Geophys. Res., 102 E11:25593-25603

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

References:

Lee, M. R., MacLaren, I., Andersson, S. M. L., Kovács, A., Tomkinson, T., Mark, D. F., Smith, C. L. (2015) Opal-A in the Nakhla meteorite: A tracer of ephemeral liquid water in the Amazonian crust of Mars. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 50 (8) 1362-1377 doi:10.1111/maps.12471

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

Hamilton and Christensen (1997) J. Geophys. Res., 102 E11:25593-25603

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

Cohen, B.E., Mark, D.F., Tomkinson, T., Lee, M.R., and Smith, C.L. (2015) Martian Igneous Activity and Fluid-Based Alteration: Chronological Constraints from 40Ar/39Ar Analyses of the Nakhlites. In: 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, TX, USA, 16-20 Mar 2015.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ Saponite

Formula: Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

Chatzitheodoridis, E. and Turner, G. (1990) Secondary minerals in the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 25, 354.

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

References:

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	var. Opal-A	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite ?	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Saponite	9.EC.45	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Berthierine	9.ED.15	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Iddingsite'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-A	SiO₂ · nH₂O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Berthierine	(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)₃(Si,Al)₂O₅(OH)₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Saponite	Ca_0.25(Mg,Fe)₃((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakhla_meteorite
Wikidata ID:	Q1082769

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Nile Delta basinBasin
North Africa BeltOrogenic Belt

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References

Chatzitheodoridis, E. and Turner, G. (1990) Secondary minerals in the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 25, 354.

Treiman, A.H. and Gooding, J.L. (1991) Iddingsite in the Nakhla meteorite: TEM study of mineralogy and texture of pre-terrestrial (Martian?) alterations. Meteoritics, 26, 402.

Gooding, James L., Wentworth, Susan J., Zolensky, Michael E. (1991) Aqueous alteration of the Nakhla meteorite. Meteoritics, 26 (2) 135-143 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1991.tb01029.x

Treiman, Allan H (1993) The parent magma of the Nakhla (SNC) meteorite, inferred from magmatic inclusions. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 57 (19) 4753-4767 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90198-6

Glavin, D. P., Bada, J. L., Brinton, K. L. F., McDonald, G. D. (1999) Amino acids in the Martian meteorite Nakhla. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96 (16) 8835-8838 doi:10.1073/pnas.96.16.8835

Bridges, J (2000) Evaporite mineral assemblages in the nakhlite (martian) meteorites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 176 (3) 267-279 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(00)00019-4

Jull, A.J.T, Beck, J.W, Burr, G.S (2000) Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial organic material in the Martian meteorite, Nakhla. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64 (21) 3763-3772 doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00458-0

MIKOUCHI, Takashi, YAMADA, Ikiko, MIYAMOTO, Masamichi (2000) Symplectic exsolution in olivine from the Nakhla martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35 (5) 937-942 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01483.x

SAWYER, Douglas J., McGEHEE, Michael D., CANEPA, Julie, MOORE, Carleton B. (2000) Water soluble ions in the Nakhla martian meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35 (4) 743-747 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2000.tb01458.x

Saxton, J.M.; Lyon, I.C.; Chatzitheodoridis, E.; Turner, G. (2000) Oxygen isotopic composition of carbonate in the Nakhla meteorite: implications for the hydrosphere and atmosphere of mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64 (7). 1299-1309 doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00320-8

Varela, M. E., Kurat, G., Clocchiatti, R. (2001) Glass-bearing inclusions in Nakhla (SNC meteorite) augite: heterogeneously trapped phases. Mineralogy and Petrology, 71 (3). 155-172 doi:10.1007/s007100170037

Gilmour, J.D., Whitby, J.A., Turner, G. (2001) Disentangling xenon components in Nakhla: martian atmosphere, spallation and martian interior. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 65 (2) 343-354 doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00538-x

Mathew, K.J., Marti, K. (2002) Martian atmospheric and interior volatiles in the meteorite Nakhla. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 199 (1) 7-20 doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(02)00562-9

Varela, M. E., Kurat, G., Clocchiatti, R. (2003) Reply to comment: "The Nakhla Martian meteorite is a cumulate igneous rock" by A. Treiman. Mineralogy and Petrology, 77 (3) 279-285 doi:10.1007/s007100300001

Treiman, A. H. (2003) The Nakhla Martian meteorite is a cumulate igneous rock. Comment on "Glass-bearing inclusions in Nakhla (SNC meteorite) augite: heterogeneously trapped phases" (2001) by M. E. Varela, G. Kurat, and R. Clocchiatti. Mineralogy and Petrology, 77 (3) 271-277 doi:10.1007/s007100300000

Stockstill, Karen Renée, McSween, Harry Y., Bodnar, Robert J. (2005) Melt inclusions in augite of the Nakhla martian meteorite: Evidence for basaltic parental melt. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 40 (3) 377-396 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2005.tb00389.x

Mikouchi, T., McKay, G., Miyamoto, M. (2006) Mineralogy of nakhlite Martian meteorites: implications for their relative burial depths. 19th General Meeting of the International Mineralogical Association, 23-28 July 2006, Kobe, Japan.

Toporski, Jan, Steele, Andrew (2007) Observations from a 4-Year Contamination Study of a Sample Depth Profile Through Martian Meteorite Nakhla. Astrobiology, 7 (2) 389-401 doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0009

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php

Minitti, M.E., McCoy, T.J. (2012) Assessing the longwave ultraviolet fluorescent characteristics of Martian meteorites. In: 43rd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, PDF 2349 (thin section of the Nakhla meteorite used in the test).

Hallis, L.J., Taylor, G.J., Nagashima, K., Huss, G.R. (2012) Magmatic water in the martian meteorite Nakhla. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 359. 84-92 doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.09.049

Needham, A.W., Abel, R.L., Tomkinson, T., Grady, M.M. (2013) Martian subsurface fluid pathways and 3D mineralogy of the Nakhla meteorite. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 116. 96-110 doi:10.1016/j.gca.2012.07.004

Goodrich, Cyrena Anne, Treiman, Allan H., Filiberto, Justin, Gross, Juliane, Jercinovic, Michael (2013) K2O-rich trapped melt in olivine in the Nakhla meteorite: Implications for petrogenesis of nakhlites and evolution of the Martian mantle. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 48 (12) 2371-2405 doi:10.1111/maps.12226

Chatzitheodoridis, Elias, Haigh, Sarah, Lyon, Ian (2014) A Conspicuous Clay Ovoid in Nakhla: Evidence for Subsurface Hydrothermal Alteration on Mars with Implications for Astrobiology. Astrobiology, 14 (8) 651-693 doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1069

Cohen, B.E., Mark, D.F., Tomkinson, T., Lee, M.R., Smith, C.L. (2015) Martian Igneous Activity and Fluid-Based Alteration: Chronological Constraints from 40Ar/39Ar Analyses of the Nakhlites. In: 46th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, The Woodlands, TX, USA, 16-20 Mar 2015.

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