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Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteorites, Bordj Badji Mokhtar, Bordj Badji Mokhtar District, Bordj Badji Mokhtar Province, Algeriai
Regional Level Types
Acfer 059/El Djouf 001 meteoritesMeteorite Fall Location
Bordj Badji MokhtarCommune
Bordj Badji Mokhtar DistrictDistrict
Bordj Badji Mokhtar ProvinceProvince
AlgeriaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
23° 25' 59'' North , 1° 25' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
31329
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:31329:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Paired CR2 chondrite meteorites.
El Djouf 001 [Adrar], 1.25 kg, 30 fragments
Acfer [Tamanghasset] 059,087,097,114,139,186,187,209,270,311;~1.8 kg

In 1993 with the aid of a number of coworkers, A. Bischoff spearheaded an effort which established to the satisfaction of the meteoritical community that a fragmented 1 kg meteorite found in Adrar, Algeria and a set of 10 small, somewhat scattered meteorites found in Tamanghasset, Algeria — 500 km away — were pieces of the same meteorite fall. The El Djouf 001 meteorite and the 10 Acfer meteorite fragments are still given separate listings at The Meteoritical Society's 'Meteorite Bulletin Database, but they are considered as a single meteorite in the literature. The meteorite is characterized by abundant chondrules and chondrule fragments (~ 60 vol%), very-fine grained matrix (~ 25 vol%), Fe-Ni metal (8-10 vol%), small dark clasts (~ 3-4 vol%) and rare CAI inclusions. Common properties of the chondrules, serpentine-rich phyllosilicate matrices, ubiquitous dark inclusions, unusual nitrogen isotopes, similar weathering histories, and cosmic ray exposure ages combine to set the fragments apart from other somewhat CR chondrites.

While the fragments share a plenitude of common properties, the detailed specifics of the dark inclusions are both intriguing and diverse. Hundreds have been studied and they usually represent 2-4 vol% of any given (numbered) fragment. The smectite-, magnetite-, and pyrrhotite-rich dark inclusions appear to have existed before the chondrules, metal, and matrix were brought together to form the CR parent body/bodies.

The comparatively large complement of solar wind components found in the meteorite suggest that the Acfer-El Djouf meteoroid itself appears to have existed as a very small object for about 6 million years before encountering the earth.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


14 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Clinopyroxene-Orthopyroxene intergrowths due to quenching at high T
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Description: Most chondrule pyroxene is Mg-rich orthopyroxene (Fs1-3).
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine - In chondrules and matrix, normally Mg-rich, but variable (Fa0-50). Undulose extinction due to severe shock.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: Most chondrule olivine is quite Mg-rich (Fa1-4).
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Grossite
Formula: CaAl4O7
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)CO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Description: Prominent Melilite, Perovskite, Spinel, Hibonite associated in some dark inclusions in El Djouf 001 and Acfer 087 fragments.
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Fe-Ni metal is quite variable in nickel content (4-48%), but predominantly of kamacite composition.
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Description: Pyrrhotite unusually prominent in dark inclusion F1B1 of Acfer 059.
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Description: Saponite-serpentine intergrowths in some dark inclusions indicative of disequilibrium.
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Description: Serpentine most abundant in matrix,
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Description: Smectite slightly more abundant in dark inclusions, serpentine more abundant in matrix.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Description: CAI Spinel in spinel-pyroxene aggregates.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘGrossite4.CC.15CaAl4O7
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘvar. Breunnerite5.AB.05(Mg,Fe)CO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
CCarbon
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
SSulfur
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
FeIron
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ Magnesite var. Breunnerite(Mg,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AfricaContinent
African PlateTectonic Plate
North Africa
Northwest Africa MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations

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