Gulpen-Wittem is a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It came into being after the merger of the municipalities Gulpen and Wittem.

The Gulpen Formation consists of predominantly soft, fine-grained limestone, deposited in a shallow marine environment. The lower part contains 50-90% CaCO₃ and glauconite. The upper part contains 80-95% CaCO₃ and distinctive flint nodules, which may constitute up to 20% of its volume.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Limestone

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

6 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Flint'

ⓘ Limestone

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Bommerig, Mechelen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

References:

De Wijkersloot, 1949

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Bommerig, Mechelen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

References:

De Wijkersloot, 1949

ⓘ 'Glauconite'

Formula: K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Bovenste Bosch quarry, Terziet, Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

References:

Felder, W.M., & Bosch, P.W.

Krijt van Zuid-Limburg, TNO., 2000

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Geuldal, Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

References:

T.G. Nijland, J.C. Zwaan, D. Visser, J. Leloux - De mineralen van Nederland - 2007 - picture of sulphur Coll.Naturalis, reg.nr.6451

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Geuldal, Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands
Sijlerbeek, Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Geuldal, Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands
Epen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Bommerig, Mechelen, Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands

References:

De Wijkersloot, 1949

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Glauconite'	-	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Glauconite	K_0.60-0.85(Fe³⁺,Mg,Al)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀](OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

Fossils

There are 32 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Oldest Fossil Listed

318 Ma (Carboniferous)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Gulpen - Vijlen	5	70.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Gulpen - Beutenaken	1	70.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Gulpen	12	70.6 - 66 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Aachen - Aachen	1	86.3 - 83.6 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Belemnella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : *Belemnella*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Carneithyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Gibbithyrididae : *Carneithyris*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cunnolites cancellata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Cunnolitidae : Cunnolites : *Cunnolites cancellata*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ampeliptera limburgica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ampelipteridae : Ampeliptera : *Ampeliptera limburgica*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Tenellisporites genus	*Tenellisporites*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Limburgina antiqua species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Protorthoptera : Limburgina : *Limburgina antiqua*	318.1 - 314.6 Ma Carboniferous
Cretirhynchia (Homaletarhynchia) postarcuata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Basiliolidae : Homaletarhynchia : *Cretirhynchia (Homaletarhynchia) postarcuata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nerthebrochus sulcata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Sellithyrididae : Nerthebrochus : *Nerthebrochus sulcata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Maastrichtiella costellata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Maastrichtiella : *Maastrichtiella costellata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Verrutriletes genus	Plantae : *Verrutriletes*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenidia bonissenti species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenidia : *Salenidia bonissenti*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenidia schlueteri species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenidia : *Salenidia schlueteri*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia anthophora species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenia : *Salenia anthophora*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia belgica species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenia : *Salenia belgica*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Salenia sigillata species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Salenioida : Saleniidae : Salenia : *Salenia sigillata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthieria radiata broecki subspecies	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Calycina : Phymosomatidae : Gauthieria : *Gauthieria radiata broecki*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gauthieria pseudoradiata species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Calycina : Phymosomatidae : Gauthieria : *Gauthieria pseudoradiata*	70.6 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 8 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulpen-Wittem
Wikidata ID:	Q9767
GeoNames ID:	6544225

Localities in this Region

Netherlands

Limburg
- Gulpen-Wittem
  - ⭔Epen
  - ⭔Mechelen
    - ⭔Bommerig

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AvaloniaVolcanic Arc

EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, NetherlandsiRegional Level TypesGulpen-WittemMunicipality LimburgProvince NetherlandsCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Gulpen-Wittem, Limburg, Netherlands i
Regional Level Types
Gulpen-Wittem Municipality
Limburg Province
Netherlands Country