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Kirka-Afyon-Suhut-Isparta Volcanic Field, Afyon Province, Turkeyi
Regional Level Types
Kirka-Afyon-Suhut-Isparta Volcanic FieldVolcanic Field
Afyon ProvinceProvince
TurkeyCountry

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Latitude & Longitude:
38° North , 30° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~120km
GRN:
N26E18
Type:
Volcanic Field
Age:
14.75 ± 0.3 to 4.25 ± 0.21 Ma
Geologic Time:
Neogene
Dating method:
K-Ar
Reference for age:
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & M
Mindat Locality ID:
342577
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:342577:3
GUID (UUID V4):
0


N-S-trending line of mainly alkaline volcanic rocks, including several large volcanoes, that extends for nearly 400km (Savascin et al. 1995; Savascin & Oyman 1998; Francalanci et al. 2000). 2 areas at the southern end are described separately: Gölcük Maar Crater, Gölcük District, Isparta Province, Turkey and Bucak Lava Field, Bucak District, Burdur Province, Turkey

The area is tectonically complex and the alkaline rocks are associated with an extensional and still active tectonic zone.

The volcanism generally becomes younger towards the south.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

25 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2006). Mineral phase compositions in silica-undersaturated ‘leucite’lamproites from the Bucak area, Isparta, SW Turkey. Lithos, 89(3-4), 275-299.
Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2007). Late Pliocene lamproites from Bucak, Isparta (southwestern Turkey): implications for mantle ‘wedge’evolution during Africa-Anatolian plate convergence. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(1), 160-176.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Stracke, A., Van Den Bogaard, P. (2012) Ultrapotassic Mafic Rocks as Geochemical Proxies for Post-collisional Dynamics of Orogenic Lithospheric Mantle: the Case of Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 53 (5) 1019-1055 doi:10.1093/petrology/egs008
Fritschle, Tobias, Prelević, Dejan, Foley, Stephen F., Jacob, Dorrit E. (2013) Petrological characterization of the mantle source of Mediterranean lamproites: Indications from major and trace elements of phlogopite. Chemical Geology, 353. 267-279 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.006
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ Esseneite
Formula: CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ 'Glass'
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nosean
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Potassic-richterite
Formula: {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
References:
Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (1989) A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms - Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks (1st ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite'
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2006). Mineral phase compositions in silica-undersaturated ‘leucite’lamproites from the Bucak area, Isparta, SW Turkey. Lithos, 89(3-4), 275-299.
Çoban, H., & Flower, M. F. (2007). Late Pliocene lamproites from Bucak, Isparta (southwestern Turkey): implications for mantle ‘wedge’evolution during Africa-Anatolian plate convergence. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 29(1), 160-176.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Foley, S. F., Romer, R. L., Stracke, A., Van Den Bogaard, P. (2012) Ultrapotassic Mafic Rocks as Geochemical Proxies for Post-collisional Dynamics of Orogenic Lithospheric Mantle: the Case of Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 53 (5) 1019-1055 doi:10.1093/petrology/egs008
Fritschle, Tobias, Prelević, Dejan, Foley, Stephen F., Jacob, Dorrit E. (2013) Petrological characterization of the mantle source of Mediterranean lamproites: Indications from major and trace elements of phlogopite. Chemical Geology, 353. 267-279 doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.09.006
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
References:
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Alıcı, P, Temel, A, Gourgaud, A, Kieffer, G, Gündoğdu, M.N (1998) Petrology and geochemistry of potassic rocks in the Gölcük area (Isparta, SW Turkey): genesis of enriched alkaline magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 85 (1) 423-446 doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(98)00065-1
Kumral, Mustafa, Coban, Hakan, Gedikoglu, Atasever, Kilinc, Attila (2006) Petrology and geochemistry of augite trachytes and porphyritic trachytes from the Gölcük volcanic region, Isparta, SW Turkey: A case study. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 27 (5) 707-716 doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2005.07.005
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2007) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey. The Canadian Mineralogist, 45 (5). 1115-1129 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.45.5.1115
Kumral, M.; Coban, H.; Caran, S. (2008) Th-, U-and LREE-bearing grossular, chromian ferriallanite-(Ce) and chromian cerite-(Ce) in skarn xenoliths ejected from the Golcuk maar crater, Isparta, Anatolia, Turkey: Erratum. The Canadian Mineralogist, 46 (1). 275-276 doi:10.3749/canmin.46.1.275

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘAndradite
var. Melanite		9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘCerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘFerriallanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEsseneite9.DA.15CaFe3+[AlSiO6]
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPotassic-richterite9.DE.20{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘNosean9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ NoseanNa8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Potassic-richterite{K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ EsseneiteCaFe3+[AlSiO6]
Feⓘ Andradite var. MelaniteCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Ferriallanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(Fe3+AlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 252.17 ± 0.06 Ma to 4.40 ± 0.22 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Neogene
   Pliocene
ⓘ Leucitite (youngest age)4.40 ± 0.22 MaBucak Lava Field, Bucak District, Burdur Province, Turkey
ⓘ Leucitite (oldest age)4.70 ± 0.25 MaBucak Lava Field, Bucak District, Burdur Province, Turkey
    
  
 Mesozoic
ⓘ LimestoneMesozoic
(66.0 - 252.17 Ma)		Bucak Lava Field, Bucak District, Burdur Province, Turkey

Localities in this Region

Turkey

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Anatolia PlateTectonic Plate
Eurasian Plate
Turkey

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Keller, J., & Villari, L. (1972). Rhyolitic ignimbrites in the region of Afyon (Central Anatolia). Bulletin Volcanologique, 36(2), 342-358.
Besang, C., Eckhardt, F. J., Harre, W., Kreuzer, G., & Müller, P. (1977). Radiometrische Alterbestimmungen an neogenenen Eruptivgesteinen der Turkei: Geologisches Jahrbuch, B25, 3-36.
Lefevre, C., Bellon, H., & Poisson, A. (1983). Presence de leucitites dans le volcanisme Pliocene de la region d'Isparta (Taurides Occidentales, Turquie). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2, Mécanique-physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 297(4), 367-372.
Savasçin, M. Y., Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., Birsoy, R., & Dag, N. (1995). Miocene-Pliocene Potassic Ultrapotassic Volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta Region (Central-Western Anatolia, Turkey): Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications. Proceedings II, 9-14.
SAVAŞCIN, M. Y., & OYMAN, T. (1999). Tectono-magmatic evolution of alkaline volcanics at the Kırka-Afyon-Isparta structural trend, SW Turkey. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 7(3), 201-214.
Francalanci, L., Innocenti, F., Manetti, P., & Savasçin, M. Y. (2000). Neogene alkaline volcanism of the Afyon-Isparta area, Turkey: petrogenesis and geodynamic implications. Mineralogy and Petrology, 70(3-4), 285-312.
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Akal, C. (2003). Mineralogy and geochemistry of melilite leucitites, Balçıkhisar, Afyon (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 12(3), 215-239.
Aydar, E., Bayhan, H., & Gourgaud, A. (2003). The lamprophyres of Afyon stratovolcano, western Anatolia, Turkey: description and genesis. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 335(3), 279-288.
Akal, C. (2008). K-richterite–olivine–phlogopite–diopside–sanidine lamproites from the Afyon volcanic province, Turkey. Geological Magazine, 145(4), 570-585.
Prelević, D., Akal, C., Romer, R. L., Mertz-Kraus, R., & Helvacı, C. (2015). Magmatic response to slab tearing: constraints from the Afyon Alkaline Volcanic Complex, Western Turkey. Journal of Petrology, 56(3), 527-562.
Woolley, Alan R. (2019) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World. Part 4: Antarctica, Asia and Europe (excluding the former USSR), Australasia and Oceanic Islands. The Geological Society of London. doi:10.1144/mpar4p.218
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