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Outeniqua basin, African Platei
Regional Level Types
Outeniqua basinBasin
African PlateTectonic Plate

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PhotosSearch
08223590017272320466315.jpg
View of Beach Point Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
06751310017272320474752.jpg
View in Park Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
00849680017272320486326.jpg
View of Conservatory, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
08223590017272320466315.jpg
View of Beach Point Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
06751310017272320474752.jpg
View in Park Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
00849680017272320486326.jpg
View of Conservatory, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
08223590017272320466315.jpg
View of Beach Point Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
06751310017272320474752.jpg
View in Park Gqeberha, ca. 1892.

Gqeberha, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa
Type:
Basin
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Port Elizabeth967,677 (2018)
Uitenhage228,912 (2012)
Knysna68,659 (2016)
Mossel Bay59,031 (2016)
Plettenberg Bay19,445 (2018)
Kirkwood10,148 (2012)
Mindat Locality ID:
421691
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:421691:2
GUID (UUID V4):
0


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

2 valid minerals.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS

List of minerals for each chemical element

SSulfur
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Fossils

There are 52 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1338
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed408 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 9 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Ammobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammobaculites140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammodiscus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Ammodiscus140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammoglobigerina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Ammoglobigerina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ammomarginulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Ammomarginulina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Amphicoryna
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Amphicoryna136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Astacolus
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Astacolus140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bullopora
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Bullopora140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cancris
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cancrisidae : Cancris5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cibicides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : Cibicides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Citharina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Citharina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dentalina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Dentalina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Discorbis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : Discorbis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dorothia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Eggerellidae : Dorothia140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Elphidium
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eoguttulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Eoguttulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Epistomina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Epistominidae : Epistomina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eponides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Eponididae : Eponides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Frondicularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Frondicularia140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gaudryinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Gaudryinella136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Globulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Globulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glomospira
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : Glomospira140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gravellina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Globotextulariidae : Gravellina136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Haplophragmoides
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Haplophragmoididae : Haplophragmoides140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lagena
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Lagenidae : Lagena140.2 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lenticulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lingulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Lingulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Lingulonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Lingulonodosaria136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Marginulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Marginulina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Miliammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliamminidae : Miliammina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodobacularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : Nodobacularia140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nonion
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae : Nonion5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nubecularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : Nubecularia136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Operculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : Operculina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelosina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Astrorhizidae : Pelosina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Planularia140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Planulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : Planulina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Plectinella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Textulariopsidae : Plectinella140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pravoslavlevia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Pravoslavlevia140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudonodosaria
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Pseudonodosaria136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudopolymorphina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Pseudopolymorphina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pyrulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Pyrulina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ramulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : Ramulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reinholdella
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Ceratobuliminidae : Reinholdella140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Reophax
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : Reophax136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rotalia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Saccammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Monothalamea : Astrorhizida : Saccamminidae : Saccammina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sculptobaculites
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : Sculptobaculites140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Textularia
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : Textularia140.2 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Triloculina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Triloculina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tristix
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : Tristix140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trochammina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Vaginulina140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaginulinopsis
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Vaginulinopsis140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Verneuilina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Verneuilinidae : Verneuilina136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vinelloidea
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : Vinelloidea140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Conularia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : Conularia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Anthozoa
class		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pleurodictyum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Micheliniidae : Pleurodictyum407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Balanophyllia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orthotheca
genus		Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : Orthotheca407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Polyplacophora
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dentalium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tentaculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculitidae : Tentaculites407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda145 - 85.8 Ma
Cretaceous
Patella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : Patella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Scutellastra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellidae : Scutellastra0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Cantharidus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Cantharidus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Diodora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : Diodora5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Fissurella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : Fissurella5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gibbula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Gibbula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Haliotis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Haliotidae : Haliotis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Minolia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Solariellidae : Minolia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Oxystele
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Oxystele2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Priotrochus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Priotrochus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stomatella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Stomatella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turbo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alvania
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Alvania2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bittium (Cerithidium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Bittium : Bittium (Cerithidium)5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Charonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Charoniidae : Charonia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crepidula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cymatium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : Cymatium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cypraea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cypraeidae : Cypraea5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Diala
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Dialidae : Diala2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Heliacus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : Heliacus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Littorina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : Littorina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Natica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nodilittorina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : Nodilittorina0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Phalium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cassidae : Phalium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pirenella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : Pirenella5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Polinices
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rissoa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rissoidae : Rissoa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tenagodus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siliquariidae : Tenagodus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tonna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : Tonna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Triforis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : Triphora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turritella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amalda
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : Amalda5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ancilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Ancillariidae : Ancilla5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amalda (Baryspira)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Amalda : Amalda (Baryspira)5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Bullia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Columbella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Columbella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Demoulia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Demoulia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fusinus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : Fusinus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Marginella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : Marginella5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Melapium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Strepsiduridae : Melapium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Nassa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nassa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nucella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nucella5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pseudoliva
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudolividae : Pseudoliva5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Vexillum (Pusia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : Vexillum (Pusia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyrene
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Pyrene2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Terebra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Terebra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thais
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Thais5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Turris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Turris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vasum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : Vasum5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Vexillum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Voluta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Voluta5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cylichna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Philine
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Philinidae : Philine2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Retusa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Retusidae : Retusa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ringicula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : Ringicula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eulima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Eulimidae : Eulima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Odostomia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Odostomia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyramidella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Pyramidella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turbonilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Siphonaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siphonariida : Siphonariidae : Siphonaria5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Trimusculus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ellobiida : Trimusculidae : Trimusculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Orthoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : Orthoceras407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Bochianites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Bochianitidae : Bochianites140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Neohoploceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Neocomitidae : Neohoploceras140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Olcostephanus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Olcostephanidae : Olcostephanus140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Yezoites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Scaphitidae : Yezoites89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hibolites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnopseidae : Hibolites140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia407.6 - 66 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nuculana
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nuculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Nuculites407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Palaeoneilo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Palaeoneilo407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Barbatia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cucullaea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : Cucullaea140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glycymeris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Musculus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Musculus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mytilus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : Pinna140.2 - 0.0117 Ma
Phanerozoic
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Exogyra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Exogyra140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gervillia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillia140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Inoceramus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isognomon
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Isognomon140.2 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Lima
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : Lima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pecten
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Pinctada
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Pinctada5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Megatrigonia (Iotrigonia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Megatrigonia : Megatrigonia (Iotrigonia)140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Steinmanella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Steinmanellidae : Steinmanella140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Trigonia140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Apolymetis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Apolymetis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardium5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chamelea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Chamelea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Crassatina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Diplodonta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Divaricella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Divaricella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Herzogina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Herzogina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Loripes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Loripes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lucina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lutraria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Lutraria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Macrocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Macrocallista2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mactra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Mactra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Notocallista
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Notocallista5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Papyridea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Papyridea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gari (Psammobia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Psammobia)5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Psammotellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Sanguinolaria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rochefortia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : Rochefortia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Solen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Adapedonta : Solenidae : Solen2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sunetta
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Sunetta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tapes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tapes2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Theora
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Semelidae : Theora2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tivela
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tivela5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Ungulina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Ungulinidae : Ungulina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Venus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Venus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cryptomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : Cryptomya2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Grammysia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Grammysia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pleuromya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Bainella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae : Bainella407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Burmeisteria407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cirripedia
subclass		Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Cirripedia0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Coronula
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Coronulidae : Coronula0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda145 - 2.588 Ma
Phanerozoic
Orthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthis407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Notiochonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Notiochonetes407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schellwienella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Pulsiidae : Schellwienella407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ambocoelia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Ambocoelia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Australospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : Australospirifer407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Australocoelia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : Australocoelia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Kraussina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Mutationella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Mutationellidae : Mutationella407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Scaphiocoelia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : Scaphiocoelia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea407.6 - 136.4 Ma
Phanerozoic
Ophiocrinus
genus		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Ophiocrinus407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia145 - 0 Ma
Phanerozoic
Squamata
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mammalia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ziphius
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Ziphius11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Sphenodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Opisthias
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontidae : Opisthias145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Brachiosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Brachiosauridae145 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ornithischia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iguanodontidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Iguanodontidae145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Erinaceus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : Erinaceus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Papio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Genetta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hyaenidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Felis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Canis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Otomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Murina : Otomys0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lepus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Suidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bovidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Alcelaphus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Antidorcas
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Damaliscus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hippotragus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pelorovis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Raphicerus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Redunca
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Delphinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Manis
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Pholidota : Manidae : Manis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Panthera leo
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera leo2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Dinosauria
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphenodontia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Rhynchocephalia : Sphenodontia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mesoeucrocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Mesoeucrocodylia145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Carnosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Carnosauria163.5 - 100.5 Ma
Mesozoic
Dicraeosauridae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Dicraeosauridae145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Platyceras (Platyostoma)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Platyceratidae : Platyceras : Platyceras (Platyostoma)407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Zamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Zamites145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tracheophyta
phylum		Plantae : Tracheophyta145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turritellidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sphenopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : Sphenopteris145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Araucaria
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucaria145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Eusauropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eusauropoda145 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Macronaria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Macronaria145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Titanosauriformes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauriformes145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Arca avellana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca avellana2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquata
species		Barbatia (Barbatia) obliquata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Buccinidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Lyncina carneola
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Lyncina : Lyncina carneola5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Glycimeris
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Glycimeris2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Inoceramidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Modiolus auriculatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus auriculatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Modiolus philippinarum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : Modiolus philippinarum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mytilidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Panopea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Panopea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Patellidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellidae0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Pecten fumatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Pecten : Pecten fumatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tonganaella perna
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tonganaella : Tonganaella perna5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lepisosteidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Lepisosteiformes : Lepisosteidae145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Teleostei
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Teleostei145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Allosauroidea
superfamily		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Allosauroidea145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Proteonina
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Hormosinidae : Proteonina140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Diplodocinae
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Diplodocidae : Diplodocinae145 - 129.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Nqwebasaurus thwazi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Compsognathidae : Nqwebasaurus : Nqwebasaurus thwazi145 - 132.9 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pitaria
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitaria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arctocephalus gazella
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus gazella0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Mirounga leonina
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga : Mirounga leonina2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Plectonotus laticarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Plectonotus : Plectonotus laticarinata407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Isognomon (Melina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Isognomon : Isognomon (Melina)5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Hippopotamus amphibius
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : Hippopotamus amphibius2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bostrycapulus aculeatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Bostrycapulus : Bostrycapulus aculeatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo sapiens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : Homo sapiens2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Bulla ampulla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Bullidae : Bulla : Bulla ampulla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyclogyra
genus		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cyclogyra140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ophiolancea swartkopensis
species		Animalia : Echinodermata : Ophiuroidea : Ophiurida : Ophiolancea : Ophiolancea swartkopensis140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Equus quagga
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Glycymeris decussata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris decussata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lima lima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : Lima lima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cythara (Mangelia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mangeliidae : Cythara (Mangelia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Saccostrea cuccullata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : Saccostrea cuccullata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Amalthea
genus		Amalthea2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Barbatia gibba
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia gibba2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Leptocleidus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Sauropterygia : Leptocleididae : Leptocleidus : Leptocleidus capensis140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Clionella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Clionella5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Asterozoa
subphylum		Animalia : Echinodermata : Asterozoa407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Panthera pardus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : Panthera pardus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Herpestes ichneumon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes ichneumon2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Genetta genetta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Viverridae : Genetta : Genetta genetta0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Potamochoerus porcus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Potamochoerus : Potamochoerus porcus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Diceros bicornis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Diceros : Diceros bicornis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lepus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : Lepus capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus grimmia
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus grimmia2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ovis aries
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : Ovis aries0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bos taurus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : Bos taurus0.126 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Turritella bicarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella bicarinata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella (Turritella) tricarinata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Torquesia : Turritella (Torquesia) carinifera5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Calyptraea chinensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : Calyptraea chinensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acera
genus		Acera2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Scissodesma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mactridae : Scissodesma5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Solidula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : Solidula2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donacilla
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Mesodesmatidae : Donacilla2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crassostrea gryphoides
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : Crassostrea gryphoides5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Orycteropus afer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Tubulidentata : Orycteropodidae : Orycteropus : Orycteropus afer2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Nautiloidea
superfamily		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautiloidea140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isognomon gaudichaudi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Malleidae : Isognomon : Isognomon gaudichaudi5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Eubaculites latecarinatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Baculitidae : Eubaculites : Eubaculites latecarinatus72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Placenticeras kaffrarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Placenticeratidae : Placenticeras : Placenticeras kaffrarium89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gunnarites kalika
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Kossmaticeratidae : Gunnarites : Gunnarites kalika72.1 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus (Inoceramus) ernsti
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus (Inoceramus) ernsti89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus frechi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : Inoceramus frechi89.3 - 85.8 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Megatrigoniidae : Pterotrigonia : Pterotrigonia (Pterotrigonia)140.2 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Phacochoerus : Phacochoerus aethiopicus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Pelorovis antiquus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelorovis : Pelorovis antiquus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Connochaetes gnou
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes : Connochaetes gnou0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Connochaetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Connochaetes2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Arctocephalus pusillus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Arctocephalus : Arctocephalus pusillus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Glycymeris pilosa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Glycymeris : Glycymeris pilosa5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Turritella planispira
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella planispira5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Lutraria lutraria
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Lutraria : Lutraria lutraria2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Procavia capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Hyracoidea : Procaviidae : Procavia : Procavia capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cephalophus monticola
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Cephalophus : Cephalophus monticola0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Antidorcas marsupialis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antidorcas : Antidorcas marsupialis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ourebia ourebi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ourebia : Ourebia ourebi2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Raphicerus campestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus campestris2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Raphicerus melanotis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus melanotis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippotragus niger
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus niger2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hippotragus equinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Hippotragus : Hippotragus equinus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Alcelaphus buselaphus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Alcelaphus : Alcelaphus buselaphus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Redunca arundinum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca arundinum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pelea capreolus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Pelea : Pelea capreolus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Syncerus caffer
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Syncerus : Syncerus caffer2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Aonyx capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx : Aonyx capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Loxodonta africana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta : Loxodonta africana2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lenticulina munsteri
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : Lenticulina : Lenticulina munsteri140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Onychiopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Onychiopsis145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Demoulia retusa
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Demoulia : Demoulia retusa2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Perna perna
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Perna : Perna perna5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Amblychilepas scutellum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Amblychilepas : Amblychilepas scutellum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fissurellidea aperta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Emarginulinae : Fissurellidea : Fissurellidea aperta5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Calyptraea kilburni
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Calyptraea : Calyptraea kilburni5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Nucella praecingulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nucella : Nucella praecingulata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Burnupena
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Burnupena2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bullia annulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : Bullia annulata5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Oxystele tigrina
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Oxystele : Oxystele tigrina2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Thais dubia
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Thais : Thais dubia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Turbonilla kraussi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : Turbonilla kraussi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Donax serra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Donacidae : Donax : Donax serra5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Bullia laevissima
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : Bullia laevissima2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Felaniella senegalensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Ungulinidae : Diplodonta : Felaniella senegalensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tellina madagascariensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina madagascariensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gastrana abildgaardiana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Gastrana : Gastrana abildgaardiana2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dosinia africana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : Dosinia africana2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Buccinum digitale
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Buccinum : Buccinum digitale5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Choromytilus meridionalis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Choromytilus : Choromytilus meridionalis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sistrum squamosum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thaididae : Drupa : Sistrum squamosum2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Reishia capensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Reishia : Reishia capensis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Felis lybica
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : Felis lybica2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Caracal caracal
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Caracal : Caracal caracal2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Taurotragus oryx
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Taurotragus : Taurotragus oryx2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Atilax paludinosus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Atilax : Atilax paludinosus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Parahyaena brunnea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae : Parahyaena : Parahyaena brunnea2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Ictonyx striatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Ictonyx : Ictonyx striatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mellivora capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Mellivora : Mellivora capensis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Canis mesomelas
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Canis mesomelas2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Georychus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Georychus : Georychus capensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bathyergus suillus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Bathyergus : Bathyergus suillus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tragelaphus scriptus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus scriptus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Tragelaphus : Tragelaphus strepsiceros2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Aepyceros melampus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Aepyceros : Aepyceros melampus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oreotragus oreotragus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreotragus : Oreotragus oreotragus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Redunca fulvorufula
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Redunca : Redunca fulvorufula2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Hystrix africaeaustralis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix : Hystrix africaeaustralis2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Herpestes pulverulentus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Herpestes : Herpestes pulverulentus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Equus quagga burchelli
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus quagga burchelli2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Trochammina inflata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae : Trochammina : Trochammina inflata140.2 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Quinqueloculina lamarckiana
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : Quinqueloculina : Quinqueloculina lamarckiana5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Elphidium advenum
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : Elphidium : Elphidium advenum5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pteridopsida
class		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Podocarpus
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : Podocarpus145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ricciopsis
genus		Marchantiales : Ricciopsis145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Pseudoctenis145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Dictyozamites
genus		Dictyozamites145 - 136.4 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mactrotoma angusta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactrotoma : Mactrotoma angusta2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pholas dactylus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pholadidae : Pholas : Pholas dactylus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arca (Arca) noae
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca : Arca (Arca) noae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Timoclea costellifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Timoclea : Timoclea costellifera2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus capensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cypraeovula (Cypraeovula) capensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Cypraeovula : Cypraeovula (Cypraeovula) capensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Afrozoila zietsmani
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Afrozoila : Afrozoila zietsmani5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pragozyga zwartbergense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Palaeozygopleuridae : Pragozyga : Pragozyga zwartbergense407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Scutellastra cochlear
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Patellidae : Scutellastra : Scutellastra cochlear2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gyroidina planulata
species		Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Gavelinellidae : Gyroidina : Gyroidina planulata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Barbatia foliata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : Barbatia foliata5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinoclavis kochi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : Rhinoclavis kochi2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gazella bondi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Gazella : Gazella bondi2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Damaliscus lunatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Damaliscus : Damaliscus lunatus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Papio ursinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Papio : Papio ursinus2.588 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Cornuspira orbicula
species		Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : Cornuspira : Cornuspira orbicula136.4 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 48 fossil localities
South Africa
South Africa

Localities in this Region

South Africa

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