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Columbia-Kootenay deposit, Rossland, Trail Creek Mining Division, British Columbia, Canadai
Regional Level Types
Columbia-Kootenay depositDeposit
RosslandTown
Trail Creek Mining DivisionDivision
British ColumbiaProvince
CanadaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
49° 5' 18'' North , 117° 46' 56'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Rossland3,619 (2008)1.6km
Trail9,707 (2018)6.0km
Fruitvale3,790 (2006)17.0km
Northport288 (2017)19.2km
Castlegar8,715 (2008)24.9km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Selkirk Rock & Mineral ClubTrail, British Columbia5km
Mindat Locality ID:
425998
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:425998:8
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The L. H. deposit is located on the east slope of Columbia Kootenay Mountain, immediately north-east of the city of Rossland, British Columbia.
There is a detailed description of the geological setting and history for this property on the British Columbia “Minfile” site, current to 2020, to which interested readers are referred. A portion of this description is quoted below:
“The Columbia-Kootenay vein system is part of the ‘Main vein’ system, which forms a continuous, well-defined fracture system on a regional scale. The Main vein system trends 070 degrees for a strike length in excess of 1.0 kilometres and consists of mineralized fracture fillings that dip steeply north. Refer to the Le Roi deposit (MINFILE 082FSW093) for further details on the Rossland mining camp and the Main vein system.
The mineralized zone trends northeast and dips between 45 to 75 degrees northwest, passing through both the Columbia and Kootenay Crown grants. The mineralized zone follows a contact between biotite-bearing monzonite, which forms the hangingwall, and augite porphyry (Rossland sill), which forms the footwall and appears to have been replaced by the ore. The ore consists of both massive and disseminated pyrrhotite in a hard, fine-grained gangue with minor chalcopyrite. Arsenopyrite occurs in places with the auriferous pyrrhotite. Much of the ore, that [sic] is made up of sulphides in calcite and altered rock gangue, appears to be laminated. The vein is fairly continuous and varies in width from a few centimetres up to 10 metres of nearly solid pyrrhotite. A nickel arsenic Sulphur [Sic – sulfide?], gersdorffite, is reported to occur in small octahedral crystals in the sulphide ore and is associated with the massive pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite from the Columbia-Kootenay vein. Also, native bismuth and bismuthinite are associated with minor chalcopyrite. The ore shoots end abruptly against cross structures.”

Giles Peatfield comments:

For a property with little production and very low grades, the Columbia-Kootenay property has seen a substantial amount of exploration work over more than a century. It is of interest that it represents the apparent northeastern end of the principal vein structures in the Rossland Camp. It is also of interest as the location of the relatively rare nickel-arsenic sulfide gersdorffite.
The question of production from the Columbia-Kootenay deposit is not easily resolved. The official data, taken from “Minfile”, state that a total of 144 tonnes (158 tons) yielded 68,520 grams (2,203 ounces) of gold. However, there are conflicting reports that suggest these figures are strongly understated. Brock (1906) gave estimated production figures, to December 31, 1905, for several of the mines in the Rossland Camp, including the Rossland-Kootenay (12,878 tons) and the Rossland-G[rea]t. Western (12,331 tons). The latter mine is probably the Nickel Plate mine, lying to the west nearer to the centre of the camp; the former is probably the Columbia-Kootenay. Drysdale (1915) presented a “Longitudinal projection of Columbia-Kootenay Mine, Rossland B.C.”, showing the extensive workings on six levels, including some areas of stoping. Unfortunately, he did not provide coherent production data. Gilbert & Malcolm (1942), who had access to the records of the Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada Limited (CM&S), the owners of the property, stated that “The mine produced about 15,000 tons; the best ore contains much arsenopyrite.” Hardy (1986) quoted the small tonnage officially reported in Minfile, but then went on to say “About 9750’ of development was completed prior to 1898 and an estimated 15000 tons were produced from 4000 m (12000 feet) of development work; a total of 12805 tons averaged 0.38 oz/t Au. In 1940 reserves were estimated at 10000 tons of 0.15 oz/t Au.” Unfortunately, Hardy did not say where she obtained these figures. We may conclude that the mine probably produced a modest tonnage of low-grade, direct shipping ore, but the precise figures are not readily available.
Comment on Minerals Reported:
The minerals listed, with the exception of gersdorffite, were all reported by Höy and Dunne, (2001), although in some cases it would appear that they were simply referring to previous publications.
Amphibole Supergroup: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported actinolite in skarn.
Arsenopyrite: This is reported by most workers on the deposit.
Bismuth: Reported by Thorpe (1967).
Bismuthinite: Reported by Thorpe (1967).
Chlorite Group: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported “chlorite”.
Clinopyroxene Subgroup: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported “clinopyroxene” and “diopside” in skarn, but gave no more specific details.

Feldspar Group: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported “plagioclase” and minor “K-feldspar”, without specific details.
Garnet Group: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported “diopside-garnet” skarn, without details.
Gersdorrfite: This is the mineral of most mineralogical interest in the deposit. Hoffmann (1898) described “. . . small octahedral crystals distributed through specimens of an intimate association of massive pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite, from the Columbia-Kootanie [sic] property, . . . .” He gave no analytical data for the mineral observed; however, later in the report he stated that Mr. [F. G.] Wait had analysed “An intimate association of pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite, through which was disseminated a little gersdorffite, in a somewhat calcareous gangue.” Of interest here is that Wait found only a trace of cobalt. Hoffmann (1892) had previously reported the first Canadian occurrence of the mineral, at the O’Connor claim, Denison Township, Ontario –analysis of this mineral by Mr. R. A. A. Johnston showed major amounts of arsenic, sulphur and nickel, with lesser amounts of iron, cobalt and copper. His description of the crystals was similar to that of those from the Columbia-Kootenay deposit. Drysdale (1915) reiterated Wait’s information. Johnston (1915) and Traill (1970, 1983) mentioned the previous reports but gave no additional data. Also of interest is the fact that Thorpe did not mention gersdorffite – this may simply be a case of his not collecting appropriate material to observe what is an uncommon mineral. Unfortunately, there is no information allowing one to state which of the three polytypes (Back, 2022) is represented here.
Magnetite: Thorpe (1967) and Höy and Dunne (2001) reported magnetite.
Mica Group: Höy and Dunne (2001) reported “biotite” in the vein gangue.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


11 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3

List of minerals for each chemical element

CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
SSulfur
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
FeIron
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
NiNickel
Niⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
BiBismuth
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3

Other Databases

Link to British Columbia Minfile:082FSW151

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate

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