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Wakamiko Crater, Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japani
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Wakamiko Crater | Crater |
| Kirishima City | City |
| Kagoshima Prefecture | Prefecture |
| Japan | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
31° 39' 50'' North , 130° 46' 14'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Hamanoichi | 39,475 (2017) | 6.9km |
| Kokubu-matsuki | 57,896 (2017) | 7.7km |
| Kajiki | 22,997 (2017) | 12.5km |
| Tarumizu | 19,146 (2017) | 21.2km |
| Sueyoshichō-ninokata | 19,986 (2017) | 23.3km |
Hairy cone vent (31°39′59"N 130°46′15"E) and White cone vent (31°40′04"N 130°45′41"E). Low-temperature vents.
Stibnite and metastibnite precipitate as massive boulders in a submarine crater of the Ryukyu volcanic arc, at hydrothermal conditions of low temperatures (<50 °C) and low values of pH (<6). Metastibnite deposition appears to result from rapid quenching of hot hydrothermal fluid when mixed with cold seawater and rapid precipitation at the interface between stibnite and vent fluid.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Metastibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| S | Sulfur | |
|---|---|---|
| S | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Metastibnite | Sb2S3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Dekov, Vesselin, Furuma, Yukako, Guéguen, Bleuenn, Klose, Lukas, Yasukawa, Kazutaka, Morita, Motoaki, Asael, Dan, Yamanaka, Toshiro, Bindi, Luca, Koschinsky, Andrea, et al. (2024) Mineralogical and geochemical facets of the massive deposition of stibnite-metastibnite at a seafloor hydrothermal field (Wakamiko Crater, Kagoshima Bay, Ryukyu Volcanic Arc). American Mineralogist, 109 (10). 1819-1833 doi:10.2138/am-2023-9096