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Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK i
Regional Level Types
Littleham Bay Bay
Budleigh Salterton Town
East Devon District
Devon County
England Constituent Country
UK Country

Regional Level Types
Littleham Bay	Bay
Budleigh Salterton	Town
East Devon	District
Devon	County
England	Constituent Country
UK	Country

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Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Littleham Cove

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

50° 36' 46'' North , 3° 21' 29'' West

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

50.61278,-3.35833

GRN:

N34W02

UK National Grid Reference:

SY039802

Type:

Bay

Köppen climate type:

Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Exmouth	34,432 (2018)	3.1km
Budleigh Salterton	5,185 (2018)	3.2km
East Budleigh	650 (2018)	5.2km
Lympstone	1,763 (2018)	6.4km
Starcross	1,737 (2018)	6.5km

Mindat Locality ID:

4422

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:4422:9

GUID (UUID V4):

A red-bed deposit of Cu, V, Co, Ni, U, that has weathered in proximity to salt water.

A cliff-line exposure cutting through Permian age red marl deposits overlain to the east by the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Beds and bounded to the west by a normal strike fault.

The red-bed deposits contain abundant Cu, V, Co, Ni, U etc. and are noted for hard, concretionary nodules representing centres of enrichment for these metals. A number of the observed mineral species arise as a result of weathering in the presence of salt water.

This exposure falls partially within a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) covering the Eastern part of the cliff-line, and collecting is thus restricted.

A by-law prohibits the collecting and removal of beach material.
There is unrestricted public access from the main beach.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

64 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Algodonite

Formula: (Cu_1-xAs_x)

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

Kemp, A.J., Palmer, M.R., and Ragnarsdottir, K.V. (1994) The uranium-thorium and rare earth element geochemistry of reduction nodules from Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, Volume 8, Part 3, 214-218.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Description: Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000). All have been confirmed by XRD from my own specimens. There are also articles on the Native Copper, etc from Dr. R. K.Harrison et al.

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Atacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

References:

XRD from NHM London

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Milodowski, A.E., Styles, M.T., Horstwood, M.S.A., and Kemp, S.J. (2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of [Littleham Cove, near Budleigh Salterton] South Devon, United Kingdom: A natural analogue study of the corrosion of copper canisters and radiolysis effects in a repository for spent nuclear fuel. Technical Report, TR-02-09 for SKB, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm, Sweden.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Description: Brian Craik-Smith: "Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000). All have been confirmed by XRD from my own specimens. There are also articles on the native copper, etc. from Dr. R.K. Harrison et al."

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Kemp, A.J., Powell, S.J., Palmer, M.R., and Ragnarsdottir, K.V. (1996) Computer aided analysis of x-ray images in mudstone concretions from Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society, Volume 9, 41-44.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

Rumsey, Mike S., Dossett, Ian, Green, David I., Najorka, Jens, Spratt, John (2015) Crookesite, Cu7TlSe4, from Littleham Cove, Devon: the first mineral containing essential thallium from the British Isles. Journal of the Russell Society, 18. 48-52

ⓘ Carnotite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

References:

By EPMA at UCL 23/10/08

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Crookesite

Formula: Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄

References:

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Djurleite

Formula: Cu₃₁S₁₆

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Domeykite

Formula: Cu₃As

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Minerals of the World MSN community messageboard

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Huemulite

Formula: Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection (NHM London XRD ID)

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

ⓘ Langisite

Formula: CoAs

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Lavendulan

Formula: NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O

References:

Minerals of the World MSN community messageboard

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Braithwaite, R.S.W. and Knight, J.R. (1990) Rare minerals, including several new to Britain, in supergene alteration of U-Cu-As-Bi-Co mineralisation near Dalbeattie, South Scotland. Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 54, n° 374, 129-131.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Maucherite

Formula: Ni₁₁As₈

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Metatyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O

References:

J Ralph collection

Wyley, J.F. (1961) Mineralogical Magazine, vol. 33, xlvi.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Description: vanadian.

References:

ⓘ Modderite

Formula: CoAs

References:

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Molybdomenite

Formula: PbSeO₃

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Montroseite

Formula: (V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Nontronite

Formula: Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Paramelaconite

Formula: Cu¹⁺₂Cu²⁺₂O₃

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

ⓘ Paramontroseite

Formula: V⁴⁺O₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Pararammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

ⓘ Pascoite

Formula: Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O

References:

[R.Tayler, pers.comm.]

J. F. Wyley (1961), Mineral. Mag. 33, xlvi

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

ⓘ Posnjakite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Technical Report TR-02-09 (March 2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of south Devon, United Kingdom - A E Milodowski et al

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Milodowski, A.E., Styles, M.T., Horstwood, M.S.A. and Kemp, S.J. 2002. Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of [Littleham Cove, near Budleigh Salterton] south Devon, United Kingdom: A natural analogue study of the corrosion of copper canisters and radiolysis effects in a repository for spent nuclear fuel

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Rammelsbergite

Formula: NiAs₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Embrey, Peter G. (1978) Fourth supplementary list of British minerals. Mineralogical Magazine, 42 (322) 169-177 doi:10.1180/minmag.1978.042.322.01

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Rauvite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O

References:

ⓘ Roscoelite

Formula: KV³⁺₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Pers Comm

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Trona

Formula: Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Tyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 52, 15.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

References:

Brian Craik-Smith collection

ⓘ Vésigniéite

Formula: BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

ⓘ Volborthite

Formula: Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Habit: spherules up to about 0.4 mm across in fractures and cavities in dark coloured vanadium-bearing nodules to ca. 50 mm across.

Colour: yellow-green to yellow-brown

References:

from XRD and EPMA results - B. Smith

Green, D. I., Hubbard, N., Ince, F. (2008) A review of the occurrences of the copper vanadate materials volborthite and tangeite in the British Isles. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. 54-58

Gallery:

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Calcite

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Calcite

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Native Copper

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

Native Copper

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Algodonite	2.AA.10a	(Cu_1-xAs_x)
ⓘ	Domeykite	2.AA.10b	Cu₃As
ⓘ	Maucherite	2.AB.15	Ni₁₁As₈
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Djurleite	2.BA.05	Cu₃₁S₁₆
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Crookesite	2.BD.50	Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Langisite	2.CC.05	CoAs
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Modderite	2.CC.15	CoAs
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pararammelsbergite	2.EB.10e	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Atacamite	3.DA.10a	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Paramelaconite	4.AA.15	Cu¹⁺₂Cu²⁺₂O₃
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Paramontroseite	4.DB.15a	V⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Montroseite	4.FD.10	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
ⓘ	Carnotite	4.HB.05	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Metatyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Tyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
ⓘ	Rauvite	4.HB.40	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
ⓘ	Pascoite	4.HC.05	Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Huemulite	4.HG.10	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
ⓘ	Molybdomenite	4.JF.05	PbSeO₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Trona	5.CB.15	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Posnjakite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Vésigniéite	8.BH.45	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Lavendulan	8.DG.05	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Volborthite	8.FD.05	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Roscoelite	9.EC.15	KV³⁺₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nontronite	9.EC.40	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Huemulite	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pascoite	Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Rauvite	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
H	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vésigniéite	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Huemulite	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Molybdomenite	PbSeO₃
O	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Paramelaconite	Cu₂¹⁺Cu₂²⁺O₃
O	ⓘ Paramontroseite	V⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pascoite	Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rauvite	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
O	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vésigniéite	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Huemulite	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
Na	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Trona	Na₃H(CO₃)₂ · 2H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Huemulite	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pascoite	Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rauvite	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Huemulite	Na₄Mg(V₁₀O₂₈) · 24H₂O
V	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
V	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
V	ⓘ Paramontroseite	V⁴⁺O₂
V	ⓘ Pascoite	Ca₂Ca(V₁₀O₂₈) · 17H₂O
V	ⓘ Rauvite	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
V	ⓘ Roscoelite	KV₂³⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
V	ⓘ Vésigniéite	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Montroseite	(V³⁺,Fe³⁺)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Nontronite	Na_0.3Fe₂((Si,Al)₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Langisite	CoAs
Co	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pararammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Algodonite	(Cu_1-xAs_x)
Cu	ⓘ Atacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Crookesite	Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Djurleite	Cu₃₁S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Domeykite	Cu₃As
Cu	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Paramelaconite	Cu₂¹⁺Cu₂²⁺O₃
Cu	ⓘ Posnjakite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Vésigniéite	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Algodonite	(Cu_1-xAs_x)
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Domeykite	Cu₃As
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Langisite	CoAs
As	ⓘ Lavendulan	NaCaCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Maucherite	Ni₁₁As₈
As	ⓘ Modderite	CoAs
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Pararammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Se	ⓘ Crookesite	Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄
Se	ⓘ Molybdomenite	PbSeO₃
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Crookesite	Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Vésigniéite	BaCu₃(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Tl	Thallium
Tl	ⓘ Crookesite	Cu₇(Tl, Ag)Se₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Molybdomenite	PbSeO₃
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Carnotite	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Metatyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 3H₂O
U	ⓘ Rauvite	Ca(UO₂)₂(V₁₀O₂₈) · 16H₂O
U	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Rheno-Hercynian BeltOrogenic Belt

England
- Devon
  - East Devon National LandscapeNational Landscape
- Jurassic Coast World Heritage SiteWorld Heritage Site (UNESCO)

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References

British Geologlcal Survey

Carter, G. E. L. (1931) An occurrence of vanadiferous nodules in the Permian beds of South Devon. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 22 (134) 609-613 doi:10.1180/minmag.1931.022.134.04

Perutz, Max (1939) Radioactive Nodules from Devonshire, England. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Mineralogie und Petrographie, 51 (1). 141-161 doi:10.1007/bf02945541

Harrison, R.K. (1975) Concretionary concentrations of the rarer elements in PermoTriassic red beds of south-west England. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain: 52: 1-26.

Durrance, E.M., George, M.C. (1976) Metatyuyamunite from the uraniferous - vanadiferous nodules in the Permian marls and sandstones of Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society: 3(3): 435-440.

Selwood, E.B., Edwards, R.A., Simpson, S., Chesher, J. A., Hamblin, R. J., Henson, M.R., Riddolls, B.W., Waters, R.A. (1984) Geology of the country around Newton Abbot. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, London.

Nancarrow, P. H. A. (1985). Vanadiferous nodules from the Littleham Marl near Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Mineral Sciences and Isotope Geology._. Research Group·'··

Mader, D. (1985) Braidplain, floodplain and playa lake alluvial fan, aeolian and paleosol facies composing diversified lithogenetical sequence in the Permian and Triassic of South Devon. (England). In D. Mader, Aspects of the fluvial sedimentation in the lower Triassic Bundsandstein of Europe 15-64. Springer Verlag. Berlin.

Hofmann, B. A. (1991) Mineralogy and geochemistry of reduction spheroids in red beds. Mineralogy and Petrology, 44 (1) 107-124 doi:10.1007/bf01167103

Kemp, A.J., Ragnarsdottir, K.V., Lane, S.J. (1993) Permo-Triassic nodules from Budleigh Salterton, East Devon. TERRA Abstracts: 5: 652.

Kemp, A.J., Palmer, M.R., Ragnarsdottir, K.V. (1994) The uranium-thorium and rare earth element geochemistry of reduction nodules from Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society: 8(3): 214-218.

Kemp, A.J., Powell, S.J., Palmer, M.R., Ragnarsdottir, K.V. (1996) Computer aided analysis of x-ray images in mudstone concretions from Budleigh Salterton, Devon. Proceedings of the Ussher Society: 9(1): 41-44.

Article in the Russell Society newsletter (2000).

Milodowski, A.E., Styles, M.T., Horstwood, M.S.A., Kemp, S.J. (2002) Alteration of uraniferous and native copper concretions in the Permian mudrocks of [Littleham Cove, near Budleigh Salterton] South Devon, United Kingdom: A natural analogue study of the corrosion of copper canisters and radiolysis effects in a repository for spent nuclear fuel. Technical Report, TR-02-09 for SKB, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co., Stockholm, Sweden.

Green, D. I., Hubbard, N., Ince, F. (2008) A review of the occurrences of the copper vanadate materials volborthite and tangeite in the British Isles. Journal of the Russell Society, 11. 54-58

rruff.info (n.d.) https://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_22/22-134-609.pdf

www.skb.se (n.d.) https://www.skb.se/publikation/19247/TR-02-09.pdf

ussher.org.uk (n.d.) http://ussher.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/journal/1994/02-Kemp_et_al_1994.pdf

ussher.org.uk (n.d.) http://ussher.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/journal/1996/08-Kemp_et_al_1996.pdf

www.mindat.org (n.d.) https://www.mindat.org/jrs/JRS%20Vol%2011.pdf

pubs.bgs.ac.uk (n.d.) https://pubs.bgs.ac.uk/publications.html?pubID=B04509

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Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

References

Littleham Bay, Budleigh Salterton, East Devon, Devon, England, UK i
Regional Level Types
Littleham Bay Bay
Budleigh Salterton Town
East Devon District
Devon County
England Constituent Country
UK Country