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Guanfang W deposit, Wenshan City, Wenshan, Yunnan, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Guanfang W depositDeposit
Wenshan CityCounty
WenshanPrefecture
YunnanProvince
ChinaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
23° 17' 0'' North , 103° 56' 49'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
23.28333,103.94694
GRN:
N16E68
Type:
Deposit
Köppen climate type:
Cwb : Subtropical highland climate or temperate oceanic climate with dry winters
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Wenshan City450,000 (2018)32.2km
Kaihua64,404 (2013)35.0km
Mindat Locality ID:
462836
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:462836:4
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The Guanfang skarn-type tungsten deposit is located in the Bozhushan tungsten polymetallic ore concentration area in southeastern Yunnan. It is situated at the junction of three major tectonic units of Yangtze block, Cathaysia block and Indosinian block.

Four mineralization stages at the Guanfang W deposit: prograde skarn stage, retrograde skarn stage, quartz-sulfide stage, and carbonate-fluorite stage.

he exposed granite in the mining area belongs predominantly to the Suozuodi Unit of the Chenjiazhai Sequence of the Bozhushan composite pluton. This unit is composed of light pink porphyroid biotite monzogranite, with a medium-to-fine grained texture, and massive structure. The Suozuodi Unit granite is in intrusive contact with the surrounding strata. At its contact with carbonate rocks, hydrothermal metasomatism has produced skarn zones of variable width. The granite-proximal side of these skarns is concentrated primarily of tungsten mineralization within these zones.

Reserves: 0.061 Mt WO3@0.11~1.27%

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


16 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
References:
Liu, Yanbin; Dong, Guochen; Santosh, M.; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Liangliang; Wang, Sen (2025) Two phases of high potassic-shoshonitic magmatism and coeval Sn polymetallic mineralization in the Bozhushan orefield, southwestern China. Geoscience Frontiers, 16 (6). doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2025.102157
Sun, Bin, Liu, Yi, Kong, Zhigang, Liu, Xuelong, Jiang, Xiaojun, Li, Chao, Li, Wenchang (2025) Multiple-stage W mineralization in the Guanfang W deposit, southeastern Yunnan Province, China: Insights from scheelite in-situ trace elemental and Sr isotopic analyses. Acta Geochimica, 44 (1). doi:10.1007/s11631-024-00722-1
Yang, Fucheng; Romer, Rolf L.; Li, Wenchang; Jiang, Xiaojun; Kroner, Uwe; Deng, Mingguo (2026) Former long-lived passive margins – Cradles for major Sn, W, and Au provinces. Ore Geology Reviews, 193. p.107316. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107316
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Sun, Bin, Liu, Yi, Kong, Zhigang, Liu, Xuelong, Jiang, Xiaojun, Li, Chao, Li, Wenchang (2025) Multiple-stage W mineralization in the Guanfang W deposit, southeastern Yunnan Province, China: Insights from scheelite in-situ trace elemental and Sr isotopic analyses. Acta Geochimica, 44 (1). doi:10.1007/s11631-024-00722-1
Zhang, Dai; Chen, Liurunxuan; Chen, Xianchao; Liu, Xuelong; Zhou, Jiehu; Lu, Bode; Zuo, Ruohan; Zhang, Shitao (2026) Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of Biotite in Granite from the Guanfang Tungsten Deposit, Bozhushan, Southeastern Yunnan, and Their Implications for Petrogenesis and Mineralization. Minerals, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/min16030310
Yang, Fucheng; Romer, Rolf L.; Li, Wenchang; Jiang, Xiaojun; Kroner, Uwe; Deng, Mingguo (2026) Former long-lived passive margins – Cradles for major Sn, W, and Au provinces. Ore Geology Reviews, 193. p.107316. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107316
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
References:
Liu, Yanbin; Dong, Guochen; Santosh, M.; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Liangliang; Wang, Sen (2025) Two phases of high potassic-shoshonitic magmatism and coeval Sn polymetallic mineralization in the Bozhushan orefield, southwestern China. Geoscience Frontiers, 16 (6). doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2025.102157
Sun, Bin, Liu, Yi, Kong, Zhigang, Liu, Xuelong, Jiang, Xiaojun, Li, Chao, Li, Wenchang (2025) Multiple-stage W mineralization in the Guanfang W deposit, southeastern Yunnan Province, China: Insights from scheelite in-situ trace elemental and Sr isotopic analyses. Acta Geochimica, 44 (1). doi:10.1007/s11631-024-00722-1
Yang, Fucheng; Romer, Rolf L.; Li, Wenchang; Jiang, Xiaojun; Kroner, Uwe; Deng, Mingguo (2026) Former long-lived passive margins – Cradles for major Sn, W, and Au provinces. Ore Geology Reviews, 193. p.107316. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107316
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
China
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Yi, LIU; ZhiGang, KONG; Gang, CHEN; FengLi, SHAO; YanWen, TANG; Bin, SUN; GuangShu, YANG; JinDing, CAI (2021) In-situ LA-SF-ICP-MS U-Pb dating of garnet from Guanfang tungsten deposit in southeastern Yunnan Province and its geological significance. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 37 (3). 847-864
Liu, Yanbin; Dong, Guochen; Santosh, M.; Li, Dapeng; Zhang, Liangliang; Wang, Sen (2025) Two phases of high potassic-shoshonitic magmatism and coeval Sn polymetallic mineralization in the Bozhushan orefield, southwestern China. Geoscience Frontiers, 16 (6). doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2025.102157
Sun, Bin, Liu, Yi, Kong, Zhigang, Liu, Xuelong, Jiang, Xiaojun, Li, Chao, Li, Wenchang (2025) Multiple-stage W mineralization in the Guanfang W deposit, southeastern Yunnan Province, China: Insights from scheelite in-situ trace elemental and Sr isotopic analyses. Acta Geochimica, 44 (1). doi:10.1007/s11631-024-00722-1
[2]Zhang, Dai; Chen, Liurunxuan; Chen, Xianchao; Liu, Xuelong; Zhou, Jiehu; Lu, Bode; Zuo, Ruohan; Zhang, Shitao (2026) Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of Biotite in Granite from the Guanfang Tungsten Deposit, Bozhushan, Southeastern Yunnan, and Their Implications for Petrogenesis and Mineralization. Minerals, 16 (3). doi:10.3390/min16030310
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