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Sorkheh Cu deposit, Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Irani
Regional Level Types
Sorkheh Cu depositDeposit
Marand CountyCounty
East Azerbaijan ProvinceProvince
IranCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° 27' 45'' North , 45° 27' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Marand124,191 (2014)28.5km
Malhaz̄ān462 (2016)38.0km
Mīzāb231 (2016)39.5km
Mīāb611 (2018)40.5km
Khowy175,370 (2017)44.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
482984
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:482984:6
GUID (UUID V4):
0


The primary sedimentary sequences in the Sorkheh deposit include red and green sandstone, shale, conglomerate, and evaporate layers. The most important host rock of copper mineralization in the Sorkheh deposit is the sandstone unit of the Miocene age, which has an interlayer of evaporite (gypsum and halite). In the Sorkheh Cu deposit, repeating sequences of oxide-red and green-gray reduced layers can be seen; according to Tucker (2001), the alternation of red and green-gray sandstone sediments indicates the change of environmental conditions at the deposition time. The most important feature of the host sandstones is their fine-grained nature and the presence of woody fragments, which are rich in primary copper minerals. This unit, extending several kilometers, is the longest among the sedimentary sequences in the studied area and has been extended with a thickness varying from a few centimeters to 20 meters. In the Sorkheh Cu deposit, a group of dykes of Upper Miocene age (9.95±0.11) with a width of 1 meter and a length of 300 meters can be seen, which cut into the stratigraphy units such as the Upper Red Formation. These dykes were injected during the subduction of the Neotethys oceanic crust and the evolution of the Zagros orogeny in northwest Iran, which characterize the final stage of the closure of the Neotethys.

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


7 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


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Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
SSulfur
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
CaCalcium
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
Indian Plate

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