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Lake Lucero, Doña Ana County, New Mexico, USAi
Regional Level Types
Lake LuceroDry Lake
Doña Ana CountyCounty
New MexicoState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
32° 41' 30'' North , 106° 26' 44'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Organ323 (2011)32.8km
White Sands1,651 (2017)34.7km
Holloman Air Force Base3,054 (2011)36.7km
Boles Acres1,638 (2011)44.8km
Doña Ana1,211 (2011)48.1km
Mindat Locality ID:
49087
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:49087:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0


In wet periods, water evaporating slowly on the playa floor causes gypsum to be deposited in a crystalline form called selenite. Along Lake Lucero's shore and in the Alkali Flat, beds of selenite crystals—some three feet long—cover the ground. These formed in glacial Lake Otero sediment, from gypsum originally dissolved from beds in the San Andres Mountains to the west. The forces of nature— freezing and thawing, wetting and drying—eventually break down the crystals into sand-size particles light enough to be moved by the wind. All of the gypsum sand in the dune field was formed by the breakdown of selenite crystals, most of which represent recycling of gypsum crystals from the evaporite phase of drying Lake Otero.

The Lake Lucero area is situated within the western part of the Monument that is shared with the surrounding White Sands Missile Range known as the "zone of co-operative use" and not normally open to the public. It can be visited by signing up for a NPS ranger-led tour. Because access is across part of the missile range, the tour leaves at specific times and must be escorted to another gate at the SW corner of the monument. See external link below.

Coordinates are for the approximate area of the tour.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

7 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Borax
Formula: Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Mirabilite
Formula: Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ 'Wad'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘBorax6.DA.10Na2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘMirabilite7.CD.10Na2SO4 · 10H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘvar. Selenite7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Wad'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Hⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
BBoron
Bⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ BoraxNa2(B4O5)(OH)4 · 8H2O
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ MirabiliteNa2SO4 · 10H2O
Sⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
CaCalcium
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Gypsum var. SeleniteCaSO4 · 2H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Lucero
Wikidata ID:Q14706048
GeoNames ID:5477354
Link to USGS MRDS:10062531

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent
North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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