Magmatic-hydrothermal quartz vein-type gold deposit, hosted in granite and fine-grained diorite dykes related to the Mesozoic Sanguliu granite. It is associated with the Jurassic gneissic two-mica granites with gold reserves over 80 t. There are over 380 auriferous quartz veins at the Wulong deposit.

Over 460 auriferous quartz veins are developed in this area, with only 20% of them are economically mineralized. Dozens of high-grade veins outside the Wulong are privately exploited by local mine owners. These quartz veins are commonly 200 to 300 m long, 0.2 to 10 m wide. Major orebodies at Wulong are referred to as V4, V32, V65, V76, V80, V163. Among them, the No. 163 Vein is the largest, with an average gold grade at 6.28 g/t. It is over 1 km long, 0.5–11.6 m wide, strikes NW, and dip to SW at 65–70°.
Three mineralization stages have been identified at the Wulong gold deposit based on the field study, mineralogical assemblages, textures, and cross-cutting relationships observed in hand specimens and thin sections. Stage I is characterized by a few centimetres wide quartz + coarse grained pyrite veins. Stage II is the main gold mineralization stage and is characterized by 0.2–10 m wide quartz-polymetallic sulfide veins. CL image shows the quartz grains from this stage are relatively homogeneous. Quartz veins ores consist of quartz (90–95%), pyrite, pyrrhotite, gold, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, scheelite, bismuth, bismuthinite, hedleyite, calcite, sericite, monazite, etc. Gold is commonly coexisted with hedleyite, bismuth, bismuthinite. Stage III is characterized by several centimetres wide euhedral coarse grained calcite + quartz + pyrite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Gold

Mineral List

34 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

References:

Zhang, Zhichao, Wang, Yuwang, He, Jiyu, Li, Dedong, Qiu, Haicheng, Liu, Fuxing, Lai, Chunkit (2022) Geology, Pyrite Geochemistry and Metallogenic Mechanism of the Wulong Gold Deposit in Liaodong Peninsula, North China Craton. Minerals, 12 (12) 1551 doi:10.3390/min12121551

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

Pang, Zong; Wang, Gongwen; Qiu, Haicheng; Sun, Sichen; Li, Jianping (2022) Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Wulong gold deposit, Liaodong Peninsula: Implications for gold mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews, 144. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.104850

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

Poulsen, K.H., Taylor, B.E., Robert, F., Mortensen, J.K., Baoqin Lin, Ling Shang, Ershu Shen, and Lidong Zhang (1990): Report on the Sino-Canadian Gold Project 1987-1990. Geological Survey of Canada Open-File Report 2510

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Yushan Zhao, Chengzhu Jin, and Guangyue Guan (1994): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(1), 88-91

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

Liu, Yan; Wei, Junhao; Tan, Jun; Ulrich, Thomas; Zhang, Daohan; Lahaye, Yann; Zhang, Xinming; Chen, Jiajie (2022) Sulfide micro-textures and in-situ compositions from the Wulong gold deposit, northeastern North China Craton: Implication for ore-forming processes. Ore Geology Reviews, 148. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105028

Liu, Shuaijie; Chen, Bin; Zheng, Jiahao; Bao, Chuang; Zhao, Guochun (2023) A metamorphic devolatilization model for the granitoid-hosted Wulong lode gold deposit, Liaodong Peninsula, Eastern North China Craton: Evidence from geology, fluid inclusions, and O-Sr-Li isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 158. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2023.105515

Feng, Haoxuan, Shen, Ping, Zhu, Rixiang, Tomkins, Andrew G., Brugger, Joël, Ma, Ge, Li, Changhao, Wu, Yang (2023) Bi/Te control on gold mineralizing processes in the North China Craton: Insights from the Wulong gold deposit. Mineralium Deposita, 58 (2) 263-286 doi:10.1007/s00126-022-01120-4

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

References:

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

References:

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

References:

ⓘ Ehrigite

Formula: Bi₈Te₃

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ Eskimoite

Formula: Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆

References:

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

References:

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi₂S₄

References:

Yushan Zhao, Chengzhu Jin, and Guangyue Guan (1994): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(1), 88-91

ⓘ 'Gustavite-Lillianite Series'

References:

ⓘ Hedleyite

Formula: Bi₇Te₃

References:

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

References:

ⓘ Ingodite

Formula: Bi₂TeS

References:

ⓘ Jonassonite

Formula: AuBi₅S₄

References:

ⓘ Joséite-A

Formula: Bi₄TeS₂

References:

ⓘ Joséite-B

Formula: Bi₄Te₂S

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

References:

ⓘ Maldonite

Formula: Au₂Bi

References:

ⓘ Matildite

Formula: AgBiS₂

References:

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Taihe Zhou, Goldfarb, R.J., and Phillips, G.N. (2002): Mineralium Deposita 37, 249-282

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

References:

Yushan Zhao, Chengzhu Jin, and Guangyue Guan (1994): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(1), 88-91

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

References:

Yushan Zhao, Chengzhu Jin, and Guangyue Guan (1994): Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(1), 88-91

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

References:

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

References:

ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite

Formula: Ag

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Chunfu Yang, Zhaojia Ji, Guoxian Zhang, and Xiangnan Xu (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(6), 7-11

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

Chunfu Yang, Zhaojia Ji, Guoxian Zhang, and Xiangnan Xu (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(6), 7-11

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Chunfu Yang, Zhaojia Ji, Guoxian Zhang, and Xiangnan Xu (1997): Geology and Prospecting 33(6), 7-11

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Shengyong Ye (1990): Geology and Prospecting 26(5), 44-48

Jun-Hao Wei, Cong-Qiang Liu, and Hong-Feng Tang (2003): Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Global Geology 29(4), 582-58

ⓘ Tellurite

Formula: TeO₂

References:

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VI)'

Formula: Bi₅Te₃

References:

ⓘ Vikingite

Formula: Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	var. Küstelite	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Maldonite	2.AA.40	Au₂Bi
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Hedleyite	2.DC.05	Bi₇Te₃
ⓘ	Ingodite	2.DC.05	Bi₂TeS
ⓘ	Joséite-A	2.DC.05	Bi₄TeS₂
ⓘ	Joséite-B	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₂S
ⓘ	Ehrigite	2.DC.05	Bi₈Te₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Matildite	2.JA.20	AgBiS₂
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Vikingite	2.JB.40a	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀
ⓘ	Eskimoite	2.JB.40b	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆
ⓘ	Galenobismutite	2.JC.25e	PbBi₂S₄
ⓘ	Jonassonite	2.LA.65	AuBi₅S₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Tellurite	4.DE.20	TeO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Gustavite-Lillianite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Bi Telluride VI)'	-	Bi₅Te₃

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Tellurite	TeO₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
S	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
S	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
S	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀
S	ⓘ Gustavite-Lillianite Series
S	ⓘ Jonassonite	AuBi₅S₄
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀
Ag	ⓘ Gustavite-Lillianite Series
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite	Ag
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
Te	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
Te	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
Te	ⓘ Tellurite	TeO₂
Te	ⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VI)	Bi₅Te₃
Te	ⓘ Ehrigite	Bi₈Te₃
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Maldonite	Au₂Bi
Au	ⓘ Jonassonite	AuBi₅S₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Pb	ⓘ Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀
Pb	ⓘ Gustavite-Lillianite Series
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Eskimoite	Ag₇Pb₁₀Bi₁₅S₃₆
Bi	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Bi	ⓘ Hedleyite	Bi₇Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
Bi	ⓘ Joséite-A	Bi₄TeS₂
Bi	ⓘ Joséite-B	Bi₄Te₂S
Bi	ⓘ Maldonite	Au₂Bi
Bi	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Vikingite	Ag₅Pb₈Bi₁₃S₃₀
Bi	ⓘ Gustavite-Lillianite Series
Bi	ⓘ Jonassonite	AuBi₅S₄
Bi	ⓘ Unnamed (Bi Telluride VI)	Bi₅Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Ehrigite	Bi₈Te₃

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent

China

North China OrogenOrogen

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

North China Craton
- Nangrim BlockBack-arc Basin

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Yuming Wang, Baohua Zhang, Fenxiong Qu, and Wenzhi Cui (1993): Analysis of metallization condition in Wulong gold deposit related with ductile-brittle fracture zone. Geology and Prospecting 29(8), 23-26.

Yushan Zhao, Chengzhu Jin, and Guangyue Guan (1994): A study on the relationship between bismuth minerals and gold mineralization in the Wulong gold deposit, Liaoning Province. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 14(1), 88-91.

Junhao Wei, Congqiang Liu, and Hongfeng Tang (2003): Rb-Sr and U-Pb isotopic systematics of of pyrite and granite in Liaodong gold province, North China: Implication for the age and genesis of a gold deposit. Geochemical Journal 37, 567-577.

Junhao Wei, Xiaoping Qiu, Dazhao Guo, and Wenjuan Tan (2004): Geochemistry of Ore Fluids and Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating for the Wulong Gold Deposit in Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica 78(6), 1267-1274.

Tongshun Hao, Keyong Wang, Duo Wan, Xinghai Piao, Xiaodong Zhang, Junpeng Huang, and Zhaojia Ji (2010): Genetic comparison between Wulong and Sidaogou gold deposits in Dandong of Liaoning - evidence from fluid inclusions. Global Geology 29(4), 582-587 (in Chinese with English abstract).

Xu, Lei; Yang, Jin-Hui; Zeng, Qing-Dong; Wang, Hao; Xie, Lie-Wen (2024) Pyrite in-situ S–Fe isotope constraints on the ore-forming sources and mineralization processes of gold and polymetallic deposits in the Liaodong Peninsula, North China Craton. Ore Geology Reviews, 173. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106274

Quick NavTop Commodities Mineral List Rock Types Other Regions References

Mindat.org® is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Mindat® and mindat.org® are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are © OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 20, 2026 04:24:07 Page updated: November 11, 2025 08:07:38

Go to top of page