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Sixiangkou meteorite, Sixiangkou, Gaogang District, Taizhou, Jiangsu, Chinai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Sixiangkou meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Sixiangkou | - not defined - |
| Gaogang District | District |
| Taizhou | Prefecture |
| Jiangsu | Province |
| China | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
32° 25' 59'' North , 119° 52' 0'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Ordinary Chondrite,veined (L6)
Fall, June 15, 1989; 630 g
After a sonic boom a meteorite hit the roof of Mr. Luan Jianzhong's house in Sixiangkou. Four stones (300 g, 205 g, 75 g, 50 g) were recovered from the roof, a vegetable field and the roadside.
Microscopic examination shows that it is an olivine-bronzite chondritic meteorite composed primarily of olivine (40%), bronzite (32%), plagioclase (10%), kamacite (7%), troilite (6%) and some Ca-rich salite and cristobalite.
A number of minerals and phases created by unusually high pressure are found within the meteorite (akimotoite, jadeite, lingunite, majorite, a majorite-pyrope intergrowth, wadsleyite, ringwoodite, and wadsleyite). Lingunite, in fact, was discovered in the Sixiangkou meteorite.
Fall, June 15, 1989; 630 g
After a sonic boom a meteorite hit the roof of Mr. Luan Jianzhong's house in Sixiangkou. Four stones (300 g, 205 g, 75 g, 50 g) were recovered from the roof, a vegetable field and the roadside.
Microscopic examination shows that it is an olivine-bronzite chondritic meteorite composed primarily of olivine (40%), bronzite (32%), plagioclase (10%), kamacite (7%), troilite (6%) and some Ca-rich salite and cristobalite.
A number of minerals and phases created by unusually high pressure are found within the meteorite (akimotoite, jadeite, lingunite, majorite, a majorite-pyrope intergrowth, wadsleyite, ringwoodite, and wadsleyite). Lingunite, in fact, was discovered in the Sixiangkou meteorite.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
18 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Ni,Fe) |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Wüstite | 4.AB.25 | FeO |
| ⓘ | var. Magnesiowüstite | 4.AB.25 | (Mg,Fe)O |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Akimotoite | 4.CB.05 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Whitlockite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| ⓘ | Merrillite | 8.AC.45 | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| ⓘ | Tuite | 8.AC.45 | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Ringwoodite | 9.AC.15 | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Majorite | 9.AD.25 | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrope | 9.AD.25 | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Wadsleyite | 9.BE.02 | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Bronzite | 9.DA.05 | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Jadeite | 9.DA.25 | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Lingunite (TL) | 9.FA.70 | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Maskelynite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Majorite-Pyrope Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Low-calcium pyroxene' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| O | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| O | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| O | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| O | ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite | (Mg,Fe)O |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| Mg | ⓘ Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Mg | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite | (Mg,Fe)O |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyrope | Mg3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| P | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| P | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Whitlockite | Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Merrillite | Ca9NaMg(PO4)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Jadeite | Na(Al,Fe3+)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| Fe | ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite | (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite | (Mg,Fe)O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Liu, Lin-Gun (1978) High-pressure phase transformations of albite, jadeite and nepheline. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 37 (3) 438-444 doi:10.1016/0012-821x(78)90059-6
Gillet, P. (2000) Natural NaAlSi3O8-Hollandite in the Shocked Sixiangkou Meteorite. Science, 287 (5458). 1633-1636 doi:10.1126/science.287.5458.1633
Tomioka, Naotaka; Mori, Hiroshi; Fujino, Kiyoshi (2000) Shock‐induced transition of NaAlSi3O8 feldspar into a hollandite structure in a L6 chondrite. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (24). 3997-4000 doi:10.1029/2000gl008513
Chen, M., Goresy, A. E., Gillet, P. (2004) Ringwoodite lamellae in olivine: Clues to olivine-ringwoodite phase transition mechanisms in shocked meteorites and subducting slabs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101 (42) 15033-15037 doi:10.1073/pnas.0405048101
Miyajima, N., Goresy, A. E., Dupas-Bruzek, C., Seifert, F., Rubie, D. C., Chen, M., Xie, X. (2007) Ferric iron in Al-bearing akimotoite coexisting with iron-nickel metal in a shock-melt vein in an L-6 chondrite. American Mineralogist, 92 (10) 1545-1549 doi:10.2138/am.2007.2546