Carbonaceous chondrite (CV3.0,red; S3; W0)
Find, 1961; 8.1 kg

A stony, carbonaceous chondrite was found as two individual masses (1.6 kg mass found in 1961/62 with a second 6.5 kg individual reported in 1970) having been plowed up during farming. The first segment found was placed under a fence until 1965. Described first as an unusual brecciated carbonaceous chondrite, Leoville is one of the larger CV (Vigarano-like) carbonaceous chondrites. CV meteorites are distinguished by large chondrules, large refractory inclusions and abundant matrix as well as by their oxygen isotope ratios. Leoville belongs to the reduced subgroup of CV meteorites [which also includes Axtell, Efremovka, and Vigarano]. For several decades Leoville’s unusually diverse suite of inclusions have been a matter of continuing interest. Large CAIs (≤200µm) with spinel, fassaite, anorthite, and spinel are common. While most of Leoville’s inclusions are reduced, a few are oxidized inclusions, and one inclusion is marked by CM oxygen isotope rations. Presolar phases have also been detected. In addition, Leoville has also apparently been heated by strong preterrestrial shock (level S3). (vide infra)

Ellipsoidal deformation of the chondrules caused by the heating of the meteorite to a temperature of 1000 to 1200 K and then application of a shear force that elongated one axis of the previously spheroidal chondrules (impact-produced shock).

Key Reference(more below):
Fisenko, A.V. and L.F. Semenova (1997) On the Selection of Chondrites for Studying Interstellar Diamond. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

30 valid minerals.

Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ CV3 chondrite meteorite

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Kracher, A., Keil, K., Kallemeyn, G. W., Wasson, J. T., Clayton, R. N. & Huss, G. I. (1985). The Leoville (CV3) accretionary breccia. Journal of Geophysical Research, Supplement, vol. 90: p. D123-D135. (Nov 1985)

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Description: Shows antiphase domains (Cooling T = 1050-1300 °C).; Plagioclase w. composition An99 found in refractory inclusion, Patzer et al. (2012)

References:

Komorowski, Catherine L. V. Caillet, Zinner, Ernst K., McKeegan, Kevin D., Hervig, Rick, Buseck, Peter R. (2007) The White Angel: A unique wollastonite-bearing, mass-fractionated refractory inclusion from the Leoville CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 42 (7) 1159-1182 doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2007.tb00567.x

Patzer, A., Hezel, D. C., Bendel, V. & Pack, A. (2012) Chondritic ingredients: I. Usual suspects and some oddballs in the Leoville CV3 meteorite. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (1): 142-157. (Jan 2012)

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite

Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]

Description: In a refractory F inclusion.

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Description: Veinlets in melilite.

References:

Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 4, 1–crossref to last page (2005) http://www.unm.edu/~abreu/NAbreu.pdf

ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Mg)CO₃

Description: Veinlets in melilite.

References:

Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, Nr 4, 1–crossref to last page (2005) http://www.unm.edu/~abreu/NAbreu.pdf

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Clinoenstatite

Formula: MgSiO₃

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

Muller, W. F. & Wlotzka, F. (1982). Mineralogical Study of the Leoville Meteorite (CV3): Macroscopic Texture and Transmission Electron Microscopic Observations (Abstract). Lunar and Planetary Science XIII, p. 558-559. (Mar 1982)

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

References:

Fisenko, A.V. and L.F. Semenova (1997) On the Selection of Chondrites for Studying Interstellar Diamond. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Description: Diopside — Al-rich Diopside (En36Fs1Wo63) in spinel-rich CAI

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

References:

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂SiO₄

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Description: Principle matrix component.

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

ⓘ Ferrihydrite

Formula: Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Gehlenite

Formula: Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]

References:

Keil, K., G. I. Huss & H. B. Wiik (1969). The Leoville, Kansas, Meteorite: A Polymict Breccia of Carbonaceous Chondrites and Achondrite. Meteorite Researchedited by Peter M. Millman. Astrophysics and Space Science Library: Astrophysics and Space Science Library, Volume 12, 1969, p 217.

ⓘ Goldmanite

Formula: Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Simon, S. B. & Grossman, L. (1992). Low-temperature exsolution in refractory siderophile element-rich opaque assemblages from the Leoville carbonaceous chondrite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 110(1-4): P. 67-75. (May 1992)

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Description: Poorly graphitized carbon surrounding taenite.

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Grossite

Formula: CaAl₄O₇

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Description: Cr-bearing.

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Hibonite

Formula: CaAl₁₂O₁₉

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Description: Minor opaque.

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Description: In a refractory F inclusion and elsewhere.

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

References:

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Description: In a refractory F inclusion.

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Description: Low-Ni.

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ 'Silica'

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

References:

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Description: Troilite — In chondrules with sulfide-rich rims and elsewhere.

References:

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Description: In a refractory F inclusion.

References:

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/chondrite/pdf/4038.pdf

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Grossite	4.CC.15	CaAl₄O₇
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Hibonite	4.CC.45	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
ⓘ	Ferrihydrite	4.FE.35	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Mg-rich Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Goldmanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Gehlenite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clinoenstatite	9.DA.10	MgSiO₃
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Silica'	-
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
O	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Al	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Clinoenstatite	MgSiO₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Si	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Gehlenite	Ca₂Al[AlSiO₇]
Ca	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Grossite	CaAl₄O₇
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Hibonite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Mg-rich Calcite	(Ca,Mg)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺SiO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrihydrite	Fe₁₀³⁺O₁₄(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Great Plains DomainDomain
Yavapai TerraneVolcanic Arc

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References

Wasson, J. T. (1985): Meteorites: Their Record of Early Solar System History. W.H. Freeman and Company: New York. (Cf. pp.164-165)

Caillet, C. L. V. & Buseck, P. R.. (1992). The "White Angel": A Wollastonite-Bearing Refractory Inclusion in the Leoville Chondrite. Meteoritics 27 (3): p. 208. (July 1992)

Fisenko, A.V. and L.F. Semenova (1997) On the Selection of Chondrites for Studying Interstellar Diamond. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Keller, Lindsay P. (1997) A TEM Study of the Matrix Mineralogy of the Leoville Cv3 (Reduced- Group) Carbonaceous Chondrite: Nebular and Parent Body Features. Workshop on Parent-Body and Nebular Modification of Chondritic Materials.

Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998): Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998).

(2001) Mineralogy and Petrology of Amoeboid Olivine Aggregates from Efremovka, Leoville, Vigarano and Allende. 64th Annual Meteoritical Society Meeting (2001), Lunar and Planetary Institute.

Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G., Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press.

www.lpi.usra.edu (n.d.) http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Leoville&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=CV+chondrites&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=12766

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