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Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece i
Regional Level Types
Km 3 open pit Pit
Km 3 mines Group of Mines
Km 3 Mining Sub-district
Lavreotiki Municipality
East Attica Regional Unit
Attica Administrative Region
Greece Country

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavrion Mining District, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Regional Level Types
Km 3 open pit	Pit
Km 3 mines	Group of Mines
Km 3	Mining Sub-district
Lavreotiki	Municipality
East Attica	Regional Unit
Attica	Administrative Region
Greece	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

KM3 the annabergite location.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Openwork

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

KM3, mine entries.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

KM3 the annabergite location.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Openwork

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

KM3, mine entries.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

KM3 the annabergite location.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Openwork

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

37° 43' 12'' North , 24° 2' 4'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Köppen climate type:

Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Ergatikés Katoikíes Attikís	823 (2014)	0.4km
Áno Thorikón	215 (2014)	1.5km
Thorikón	227 (2014)	2.0km
Ágios Konstantínos	659 (2014)	2.0km
Lávrio	7,078 (2017)	2.0km

Mindat Locality ID:

8009

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:8009:8

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Km-3

A small ancient mine working a Ni deposit west of the town of Lavrion, situated close to the “Km 3” milepost on the road from the town of Lavrion to the village of Agios Konstantinos (formerly Kamareza), around 2.5 km from each.

One of the most famous localities within the Lavrion district, known for the world's best annabergite specimens, with bright green crystals reaching 1 cm. Most well-crystallised specimens are the Mg-rich variety termed “cabrerite” (an obsolete name), showing a bright apple-green colour. Specimens can still be found in the dumps and, with very hard work, can be collected from outcrops of the mineralisation.

The literature also mentions unnamed adits “in the vicinity of km 3” (e.g., Hanke, 1998), in one of which gordaite was found.

Note on the mineral list:

Glaukosphaerite has been described by Schnorrer & Breitenbach (1996). However, specimens of glaukosphaerite from this locality, which have been fully analysed, have turned out to be (Ni-bearing) rosasite. It is therefore in doubt whether most of the glaukosphaerites in collections are actually correctly identified. See also https://www.mindat.org/mesg-466785.html

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

ⓘ Adamite

ⓘ var. Nickel-bearing Adamite

ⓘ Anglesite

ⓘ Ankerite

✪ Annabergite

ⓘ var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite

ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite ?

ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite

ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite (TL)

ⓘ var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite

72 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 4 erroneous literature entries.

Paragenesis

Supergene Steve Rust

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adamite

Formula: Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)

ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite

Formula: (Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)

References:

Gebhard, Georg (1983) Nickel-Adamin [Nickel-bearing Adamite]. Lapis, 8 (12) 31-32

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

References:

Fritz Schreiber specimen

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

✪ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Habit: Tabular

Colour: Green, bright green, pale green

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Formula: (Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Colleen Thompson collection.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

ⓘ Arthurite

Formula: CuFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

ⓘ Austinite

Formula: CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre [Laurion - a review of the discoveries of the last three years]. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2). 37-45

Vanrusselt, Vik (2023) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

ⓘ Chalcophanite

Formula: ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O

References:

Steve Rust collection

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

ⓘ Clinoatacamite

Formula: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Conichalcite

Formula: CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Coronadite

Formula: Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

References:

Hochleitner, R. (1980) Lapis Aktuell: Vernadit = Kryptomelan. Lapis, 5 (2). 5

Katerinopoulos, Athanassios, Zissimopoulou, Eftychia (1994) New Mineral Occurrences from the Laurium Mines, Greece. The Mineralogical Record, 25 (4) 279-280

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

References:

ko jansen

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

References:

ko jansen

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

Hanke, Horst (1989) Ein bemerkenswerter Eigenfund. Greenockit und Zinkblende von Lavrion. Lapis, 14 (1). 38; 42

Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre [Laurion - a review of the discoveries of the last three years]. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2). 37-45

ⓘ ~~Duftite~~

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Description: According to Lavrion specialist Branko Rieck, duftite has never been analysed at km 3. All samples were either conichalcite or austinite.

References:

Steve Rust collection

ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite

Formula: CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O

References:

Kolitsch, U.; Rieck, B.; Brandstätter, F.; Schreiber, F.; Fabritz, K. H.; Blaß, G.; Gröbner, J. (2014) Neufunde aus dem altem Bergbau und den Schlacken von Lavrion (I). Mineralien-Welt, 25 (1). 60-75

Formula: CaF₂

Formula: PbS

Formula: NiCO₃

Formula: Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

References:

Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre [Laurion - a review of the discoveries of the last three years]. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2). 37-45

ⓘ Glaukosphaerite

Formula: (Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Description: EMPA and PXRD confirmed by RIECK (2020). A lot of Ni-bearing rosasite was (and probably still is) sold as glaukosphaerite. Most photos on Mindat fall into this category.

References:

Schnorrer, Günther (1995) Mineralogische Neuheiten von bekannten deutschen Fundorten [Mineralogical novelties from well-known German deposits]. Lapis, 20 (12). 43-48; 62

Schnorrer, Günther; Breitenbach, Hans (1996) Lavrion: Neufunde aus dem antiken Bergbau und in historischen Schlacken [Lavrion: New finds from ancient mining and historical slags]. Lapis, 21 (1). 45-48; 62

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

ⓘ Groutite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

ⓘ Heinrichite

Formula: Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O

References:

Rieck, Branko; Rieck, Petra (1999) Lavrion: Die komplette Mineralliste. Lapis, 24 (7-8). 61-63

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

ⓘ Hetaerolite

Formula: ZnMn₂O₄

ⓘ Hollandite

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

References:

Katerinopoulos, Athanassios, Zissimopoulou, Eftychia (1994) New Mineral Occurrences from the Laurium Mines, Greece. The Mineralogical Record, 25 (4) 279-280

ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite ?

Formula: (Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Johannite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O

ⓘ ~~Keyite~~

Formula: Cu²⁺₃Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O

Description: Keyite is most probably erroneously reported from Km 3. The specimens containing keyite originate from the Esperanza mine, which is only 800m from the Km 3 Mine.

References:

Rieck, Branko (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion [Rare arsenates from Kamariza and other new finds from Lavrion]. Lapis, 24 (7-8). 68-76; 90

ⓘ Lepidocrocite ?

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

References:

Ko Jansen collectionIdentified by Ko Jansen: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Limonite'

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

References:

Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre [Laurion - a review of the discoveries of the last three years]. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2). 37-45

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

References:

Fritz Schreiber specimen

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

References:

Fritz Schrieber photo

ⓘ Népouite

Formula: Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

ⓘ Nickelaustinite

Formula: CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

Wendel, Wolfgang; Markl, Gregor (1999) Lavrion: Mineralogische Klassiker und Raritäten für Sammler [Lavrion: Mineralogical classics and rarities for collectors]. Lapis, 24 (7-8). 34-52; 90

ⓘ ~~Nickelblödite~~

Formula: Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O

Description: Purchased at Minerant (mineral show of the MKA) 2016 from unknown dealer. Re-analysis by Uwe Kolitsch (PXRD) showed it to be a member of the pyromorphite-mimetite series (EDS analysis planned).

References:

Erik Vercammen collection (purchased; re-analysis by Uwe Kolitsch showed that ID was wrong - PXRD showed the material to be a member of the pyromorphite-mimetite series)

ⓘ Nickeline

Formula: NiAs

ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite

Formula: CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

LAPIS 2010 7/8, 14 (Kristalldruse ad)

Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Varlamov, Dmitry A., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Turchkova, Anna G., Voudouris, Panagiotis, Katerinopoulos, Athanassios, Magganas, Andreas (2016) Nickeltsumcorite, Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂, a new tsumcorite-group mineral from Lavrion, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine, 80 (2). 337-346 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.003

ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite (TL)

Formula: Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Olivenite

Formula: Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

ko jansen

ⓘ Omsite

Formula: Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Pecoraite

Formula: Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Plattnerite

Formula: PbO₂

ⓘ Polydymite

Formula: Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

References:

Kolitsch, U., Rieck, B., Voudouris, P. (2015) Mineralogy and genesis of the Lavrion ore deposit: new insights from the study of ore and accessory minerals. MinPet 2015, Leoben, Austria, September 10-13, Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft: 161: 66 (abs.). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311558279_Mineralogy_and_genesis_of_the_Lavrion_ore_deposit_new_insights_from_the_study_of_ore_and_accessory_minerals]

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

Formula: FeS₂

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Formula: SiO₂

Formula: NiAs₂

Formula: A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

ⓘ Safflorite

Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As₂

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

References:

Hanke, Horst (1989) Ein bemerkenswerter Eigenfund. Greenockit und Zinkblende von Lavrion. Lapis, 14 (1). 38; 42

ⓘ Ullmannite

Formula: NiSbS

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Vaesite

Formula: NiS₂

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ ~~Vernadite~~

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O

Description: Misidentified (turned out to be cryptomelane).

References:

Hochleitner, R. (1979) Lapis Aktuell: Vernadit von Laurion. Lapis, 4 (10) 6

Hochleitner, R. (1980) Lapis Aktuell: Vernadit = Kryptomelan. Lapis, 5 (2). 5

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

References:

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

ⓘ Wallkilldellite

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2001) Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland [Wallkilldellit and eight other new determinations from Lavrion, Greece]. Lapis, 26 (11). 43

ⓘ Willemseite

Formula: Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2000) Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion [Strashimirite and 11 other new identifications from Lavrion]. Lapis, 25 (7-8). 74

ⓘ Xanthiosite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂

References:

Rieck, Branko (1999) Seltene Arsenate aus der Kamariza und weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion [Rare arsenates from Kamariza and other new finds from Lavrion]. Lapis, 24 (7-8). 68-76; 90

ⓘ Zdenĕkite

Formula: NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O

References:

Möckel, Steffen (2001) Wallkilldellit und weitere acht Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion, Griechenland [Wallkilldellit and eight other new determinations from Lavrion, Greece]. Lapis, 26 (11). 43

ⓘ Zincolivenite

Formula: CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)

References:

Gebhard, Georg (1983) Nickel-Adamin [Nickel-bearing Adamite]. Lapis, 8 (12) 31-32

Gröbner, J. & Kolitsch, U. (2009): Zinkolivenit: Neue Fundstellen in Europa. Lapis 34 (3), 35-37 (in German).

Gallery:

(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂Oⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Magnesium-bearing Annabergite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

CaCO₃ⓘ Aragonite

Aragonite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Aragonite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Aragonite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

PbSⓘ Galena

Galena, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Galena, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Galena, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

ZnMn₂O₄ⓘ Hetaerolite

Hetaerolite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Hetaerolite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Hetaerolite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆ⓘ Hollandite

Hollandite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Hollandite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Hollandite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Malachite

Malachite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Malachite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Malachite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite (TL)

Nickeltsumcorite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickeltsumcorite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickeltsumcorite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Nickel-bearing Rosasite, etc.

Km 3 open pit, Km 3 mines, Km 3, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Germanite	2.CB.30	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
ⓘ	Nickeline	2.CC.05	NiAs
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Polydymite	2.DA.05	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Vaesite	2.EB.05a	NiS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Rammelsbergite	2.EB.15a	NiAs₂
ⓘ	Safflorite	2.EB.15a	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Ullmannite	2.EB.25	NiSbS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Clinoatacamite	3.DA.10b	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Hetaerolite	4.BB.10	ZnMn₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Plattnerite	4.DB.05	PbO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	'Roméite Group'	4.DH.	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
ⓘ	Hydroxycalcioroméite ?	4.DH.20	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
ⓘ	Coronadite	4.DK.05a	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Hollandite	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Omsite	4.FB.	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Groutite	4.FD.10	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite ?	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Vernadite ?	4.FE.40	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Chalcophanite	4.FL.20	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇ · 3H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Gaspéite	5.AB.05	NiCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaukosphaerite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Nickelblödite ?	7.CC.50	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Johannite	7.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xanthiosite	8.AB.25	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂
ⓘ	Adamite	8.BB.30	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Olivenite	8.BB.30	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	8.BB.30	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
ⓘ	Zincolivenite	8.BB.30	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Austinite	8.BH.35	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Conichalcite	8.BH.35	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Duftite ?	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Nickelaustinite	8.BH.35	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Keyite ?	8.CA.50	Cu²⁺₃Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	8.CE.40	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrilotharmeyerite	8.CG.15	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Nickellotharmeyerite	8.CG.15	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Nickeltsumcorite (TL)	8.CG.15	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
ⓘ	Arthurite	8.DC.15	CuFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Zdenĕkite	8.DG.05	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Wallkilldellite	8.DL.20	Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Heinrichite	8.EB.05	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Willemseite	9.EC.05	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Népouite	9.ED.15	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
ⓘ	Pecoraite	9.ED.15	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Arthurite	CuFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
H	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Glaukosphaerite	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Heinrichite	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
H	ⓘ Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Nickelblödite	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Nickelaustinite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Pecoraite	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Willemseite	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Omsite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
H	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
C	ⓘ Glaukosphaerite	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Arthurite	CuFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
O	ⓘ Glaukosphaerite	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Heinrichite	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Nickelblödite	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Nickelaustinite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Pecoraite	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Willemseite	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Xanthiosite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Omsite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
O	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Nickelblödite	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Pecoraite	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Willemseite	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Nickelblödite	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Polydymite	Ni²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
S	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Nickelaustinite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arthurite	CuFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vernadite	(Mn⁴⁺,Fe³⁺,Ca,Na)(O,OH)₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Omsite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
Fe	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Gaspéite	NiCO₃
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Glaukosphaerite	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Népouite	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Ni	ⓘ Nickelblödite	Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂ · 4H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Nickelaustinite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
Ni	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
Ni	ⓘ Pecoraite	Ni₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Ni	ⓘ Polydymite	Ni²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
Ni	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
Ni	ⓘ Vaesite	NiS₂
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Willemseite	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Ni	ⓘ Xanthiosite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂
Ni	ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
Ni	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Ni	ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Omsite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
Ni	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Arthurite	CuFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Clinoatacamite	Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
Cu	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Glaukosphaerite	(Cu,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Chalcophanite	ZnMn₃⁴⁺O₇ · 3H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hetaerolite	ZnMn₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite var. Nickel-bearing Rosasite	(Cu,Zn,Ni)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
Ge	Germanium
Ge	ⓘ Germanite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Arthurite	CuFe₂³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
As	ⓘ Austinite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Annabergite var. Magnesium-bearing Annabergite	(Ni,Mg)₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Conichalcite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Ferrilotharmeyerite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH) · H₂O
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Heinrichite	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
As	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Nickelaustinite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Nickeline	NiAs
As	ⓘ Olivenite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Rammelsbergite	NiAs₂
As	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
As	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Xanthiosite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Adamite var. Nickel-bearing Adamite	(Zn,Ni)₂AsO₄(OH)
As	ⓘ Nickellotharmeyerite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Zincolivenite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Keyite	Cu₃²⁺Zn₄Cd₂(AsO₄)₆ · 2H₂O
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Hydroxycalcioroméite	(Ca,Sb³⁺)₂(Sb⁵⁺,Ti)₂O₆(OH)
Sb	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
Sb	ⓘ Ullmannite	NiSbS
Sb	ⓘ Omsite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Heinrichite	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Coronadite	Pb(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
Pb	ⓘ Zdenĕkite	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl · 5H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Nickeltsumcorite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Heinrichite	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 10H₂O
U	ⓘ Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 8H₂O

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate

Eurasian Plate

Cycladian Back-arcBack-arc Basin

Greece

Attica
- East Attica
  - Lavreotiki
    - Lavrion Mines and Slag LocalitiesMining Region
    - Lavrion Mining DistrictGroup of Mining Districts
    - Sounion Forest Nature ReserveNature Reserve

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Hanke, H. (1998) Laurion - ein Rückblick auf die Funde der letzten drei Jahre [Laurion - a review of the discoveries of the last three years]. Mineralien-Welt, 9 (2). 37-45

www.strahlen.org (n.d.) http://www.strahlen.org/vp/gr/km3/

Rieck, B., Kolitsch, U., Voudouris, P., Giester, G., Tzeferis, P. (2018) Weitere Neufunde aus Lavrion, Griechenland. Mineralien-Welt, 29 (5). 32-77

Voudouris, Panagiotis, Melfos, Vasilios, Mavrogonatos, Constantinos, Photiades, Adonis, Moraiti, Eugenia, Rieck, Branko, Kolitsch, Uwe, Tarantola, Alexandre, Scheffer, Christophe, Morin, Denis, Vanderhaeghe, Olivier, Spry, Paul G., Ross, James, Soukis, Konstantinos, Vaxevanopoulos, Markos, Pekov, Igor V., Chukanov, Nikita V., Magganas, Andreas, Kati, Marianna, Katerinopoulos, Athanasios, Zaimis, Stefanos (2021) The Lavrion Mines: A Unique Site of Geological and Mineralogical Heritage. Minerals, 11 (1) 76 doi:10.3390/min11010076

www.mineralienatlas.de (2025) Km 3 Tagebau. https://www.mineralienatlas.de/?l=659

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