Tenham meteorite, Tenham Station, Windorah, Barcoo Shire, Queensland, Australiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Tenham meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
| Tenham Station | Farm |
| Windorah | Town |
| Barcoo Shire | Shire |
| Queensland | State |
| Australia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
25° 43' 59'' South , 142° 56' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Windorah | 158 (2013) | 45.4km |
Chondritic meteorite. Impact shock pressure is estimated to 220-260 kbar, temp. 2000° C.
S6 L Chondrite with shock-induced melt veins. Association of silicate-perovskite glass and metal sulfide droplets (very rapid quenching).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
22 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Native Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | var. Martensite | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Ni,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Tetrataenite | 1.AE.10 | FeNi |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Isocubanite | 2.CB.55b | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Wüstite | 4.AB.25 | FeO |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Akimotoite (TL) | 4.CB.05 | MgSiO3 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Tuite | 8.AC.45 | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Poirierite (TL) | 9.AC. | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Ringwoodite (TL) | 9.AC.15 | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Majorite | 9.AD.25 | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Wadsleyite | 9.BE.02 | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 9.DA.10 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Lingunite | 9.FA.70 | NaAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Bridgmanite (TL) | 9.H0. | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Hypersthene' | - | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Maskelynite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Majorite-Pyrope Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg' | - | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| O | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| O | ⓘ Bridgmanite | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| O | ⓘ Poirierite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| Mg | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Bridgmanite | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Mg | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Poirierite | Mg2SiO4 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| Al | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Majorite | Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Wadsleyite | Mg4O(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Akimotoite | MgSiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Lingunite | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Majorite-Pyrope Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Bridgmanite | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Si | ⓘ Poirierite | Mg2SiO4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tuite | Ca3(PO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hypersthene | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Ringwoodite | (Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetrataenite | FeNi |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Wüstite | FeO |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Native Iron var. Martensite | Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Bridgmanite | (Mg,Fe)SiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ UM2011-20-SiO:AlFeMg | Na0.06Ca0.02Mg0.71Fe0.20Al0.11Si0.94O3 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite | (Fe,Ni) |
| Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Ni,Fe) |
| Ni | ⓘ Tetrataenite | FeNi |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | ⓘ Isocubanite | CuFe2S3 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Australia
- Cooper BasinBasin
- Eromanga BasinBasin
- South Australia
- Lake Eyre BasinBasin
- Thomson OrogenOrogen
- Warburton BasinBasin
Australian PlateTectonic Plate
- Thompson Orogen
- West Thompson OrogenOrogenic Belt
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References
Binns, R. A., Davis, R. J., Reed, S. J. B. (1969) Ringwoodite, Natural (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 Spinel in the Tenham Meteorite. Nature, 221 (5184) 943-944 doi:10.1038/221943a0
Coleman, L. C. (1977) Ringwoodite and majorite in the Catherwood meteorite. The Canadian Mineralogist, 15 (1) 97-101
Tomioka, Naotaka, Fujino, Kiyoshi (1997) Natural (Mg,Fe)SiO3-Ilmenite and -Perovskite in the Tenham Meteorite. Science, 277 (5329). 1084-1086 doi:10.1126/science.277.5329.1084
Tomioka, Naotaka, Fujino, Kiyoshi (1999) Akimotoite, (Mg,Fe)SiO3, a new silicate mineral of the ilmenite group in the Tenham chondrite. American Mineralogist, 84 (3) 267-271 doi:10.2138/am-1999-0307
Tomioka, Naotaka, Miyahara, Masaaki (2017) High‐pressure minerals in shocked meteorites. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 52 (9) 2017-2039 doi:10.1111/maps.12902
Tomioka, Naotaka; Bindi, Luca; Okuchi, Takuo; Miyahara, Masaaki; Iitaka, Toshiaki; Li, Zhi; Kawatsu, Tsutomu; Xie, Xiande; Purevjav, Narangoo; Tani, Riho; et al. (2021) Poirierite, a dense metastable polymorph of magnesium iron silicate in shocked meteorites. Communications Earth & Environment, 2 (1). 1-8 doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00090-7





Tenham meteorite, Tenham Station, Windorah, Barcoo Shire, Queensland, Australia