oursin: Books stacked on shelves, piled up on floor, rocking chair in foreground (books)
[personal profile] oursin

I was inspired by reading in Winifred Holtby as I Knew Her that WH, in her book about V Woolf pointed out that several characters from previous books by Woolf were at Mrs Dalloway's party -

Which totally delighted me as a result of thoughts I was having a couple of weeks ago that never became a post.

Which themselves were generated by reading a chapter in a collection of essays on the Middlebrow about Mazo de la Roche's Jalna novels, and how these declined in critical repute from being a major contribution to the lit of Canada to 'churning out sequel after sequel' for her massive fanbase.

(Of those books in particular I can say little: I read 2-3 in my adolescence and found them indigestible for reasons that I would now call 'id-vortexyness'. Are they worth returning to in maturity?)

And then I thought

HUH???

because Proust, and various other 'roman fleuves' of the period which were considered echt-lit. Not to mention Trollope.

Maybe it was about having A Big Plan rather than turning out yet more in the Whiteoaks family saga for a fannish reading public? Or about ugh, gurlee family sagas? Or, of course, being a bloke? (Men write romans fleuves, women get sequelitis...)

I then bethought of the various ways in which people do books that are not discrete entities: series about the same character/s, particularly maybe series mysteries/thrillers; series which are intended to be a set of volumes about the interactions of the same characters (or progress of an individual character) over time but are expected to be a finite rather than open-ended number; people who turn up as minor characters in other books by the author (when I first thought this I was 'Margaret Drabble! Alison Lurie!' and I was just so thrilled to see the distinguished genealogy of this - well, also Charlotte Yonge did this, bless).

The 'sequelitis' thing also seems to presume that Author Writes Massive Hit, which may have actual merit, and then is led into the sordid business of cloning it as long as the market can bear (which I think is the presumption in play vis a vis the Jalna books, see also, and possibly relatedly in national context, Anne of Green Gables).

And me, personally, I think that sometimes the author must realise that there are still other stories there in the set-up they've created or threads left loose, and why not continue.

I also am of the opinion that the first isn't necessarily the best and everything after that falls off, since there are series I've read which don't immediately hit their stride but build over time (not to mention the up and downiness of some crime series I read, where an apparent slump can be followed by a major improvement in the game).

So: thoughts, opinions, and maybe even recommendations solicited on this topic?

Date: 2013-02-01 01:42 pm (UTC)
legionseagle: Lai Choi San (Default)
From: [personal profile] legionseagle
It doesn't surprise me in the slightest that this turns up in relation to the literature of Canada, since as a nation they take "self-deprecating" to a finished art of perfection - I was reminded of this at a rather swish do in Paris at the Canadian Ambassador's residence for graduates of my second alma mater which involved the speakers being self-deprecating in two languages for some time even though part of the point of the get-together was to celebrate the University being ranked 17th or 28th in the world, according to index, which is no small potatoes.

Date: 2013-02-01 01:46 pm (UTC)
legionseagle: Lai Choi San (Default)
From: [personal profile] legionseagle
Agatha Christie. Particularly Miss Marple: there's a stock group of characters in Poirot (Hastings, Japp, Miss Lemon) but with Miss Marple you get far more of the ebb and flow with people like Mrs Bantry and Bunty, people who've once starred in their own mystery and now turn up and comment on other people's.

Pratchett's Discworld definitely doesn't hit its stride until about the fifth or so book in, after Sourcery, when the Unseen University develops its current format (big dinners rather than magical duels) and the characters of the witches become more established.

Date: 2013-02-01 02:53 pm (UTC)
tree_and_leaf: Watercolour of barn owl perched on post. (Default)
From: [personal profile] tree_and_leaf
I read Sourcery sometime after I'd read a few of the later wizard novels, and was quite baffled.

Buchan's characters recur in other books, of course - Archie Roylance, in particular seems to turn up everywhere.

Date: 2013-02-01 04:56 pm (UTC)
tree_and_leaf: Watercolour of barn owl perched on post. (Default)
From: [personal profile] tree_and_leaf
Yes, that's a great opportunity missed!

Date: 2013-02-01 08:36 pm (UTC)
legionseagle: Lai Choi San (Default)
From: [personal profile] legionseagle
I'm glad I'd given up on Mary Russell by then.

Janet can do the honours if Archie is elsewhere, of course.

Leithen turns up even more than Archie in the appropriate novels.

Date: 2013-02-01 02:33 pm (UTC)
sartorias: (Default)
From: [personal profile] sartorias
While making a nod to 'everything is subjective' my own feeling is: if there really is story, that is, people learn and grow and change, then roman fleuve. But if I get a sense it's the same story over and over, or not the same story but no one advances in any significant way, then it's soap opera, where drama happens and happens and happens and yet no one seems to advance a step.

Date: 2013-02-01 05:17 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
But learning and growing and changing -- or something in that territory -- is what I would call soap opera. Marple doesn't, Poirot doesn't, Original Star Trek characters didn't; they are all about real things happening outside their own heads.

Date: 2013-02-01 05:28 pm (UTC)
sartorias: (Default)
From: [personal profile] sartorias
Yeah--but I think of those as the mystery and sf forms of soaps--emotionally, everyone goes back to square one, even after affairs, weird deaths, relationships and breakups, somehow nobody ever seems to gain anything thereby. Could be this stuff is all in the eye of the beholder.

As example of a TV series that I thought turned into a soap was Vampire Diaries which seemed to start out with such wit and even sly meta, and had a strong young woman . . . but her relationship with the brothers seemed to settle into the same old same old high intensity angsting that never moved, thus: soap.

Date: 2013-02-01 09:38 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
What I would typically think of as soap opera is a lot of stuff happens, but the characters don't really change that much -- everything is fundamentally reset. I think a lot of modern soaps went beyond this (before they all got the axe), but the fundamental joke structure of the soap opera is you can tune in weeks or months later and catch up quickly.

I think that actually bit Pratchett in the ass while writing Discworld -- he does have characters learning and changing, but at the same time Vimes and Granny Weatherwax are well-loved and stock characters (I don't mean that as a put-down - I love both of them) so it's very unlikely they'll be killed off or really hurt or injured or even suffer a major defeat. (Vimes seemed to have something bad happen to him, with the SPOILER in Thud, but it's more or less defused -- like how Donna Noble's head would explode if she remembered! Oh wait no, she'll just pass out.)

In other words they start off more soap opera and then there are "minor" characters who learn and change and grow: Susan, Tiffany, maybe Moist, and so on. I think part of the reason he maybe went with a new series about a young witch growing into her power was he didn't have a chance to do that with the other witches (Magrat sort of, but then she basically retires, and I actually never liked Agnes a lot). It's kind of fascinating to go from the earlier books to the later ones and see how much more serious and weighty it gets.

Date: 2013-02-01 04:55 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
Anne of Green Gables? O felix sequelitis!

Date: 2013-02-01 05:22 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
Agree re Pratchett -- I first read Night Watch and then most of the middle-late or late-middle (or whatever) novels and the very early ones are on a shelf leering at me, because I just bounce right off them.

Sequelitis vs. Great (or Better) Art -- I've always personally liked LMM's Emily novels better than the Anne books, because there does seem to be actual change in her. Anne seems more static. (Then again there's the Wodehouse books, in which the characters are delightfully static, right? The reader wouldn't want them to be anything else. But that's comedy.)

....nothing coherent here, need more coffee.

Date: 2013-02-01 09:19 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
I was just thinking about why I like the Anne books better than the Emily series -- because the Annes 'are' more comedy. The whole tone is lighter. Same with Oz vs Baum's non-Oz, Holmes vs Doyle's non-Holmes, OST vs TNG.

Something to do with restoration of order, maybe?

Date: 2013-02-01 09:31 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
Oh yes, I think that's interesting -- I think the Emily books are....I don't want to say 'autobiographical' or 'workings-out' of LMM's own concerns about being a woman writer, because that sounds like diminishing the books, and I love them. But Emily has the Chosen Path, and it's tragic the way people who do love her - or at least care for her - constantly try to thwart her writing (IIRC this also happens to Ilse). It's very much, to me, about trying to balance being a writer and a young woman. -- I think the Emily books are also more "gothic" than the Anne series, self-consciously so -- premonitions! Prophetic dreams! Telepathic calls from lovers! Being nursed through life-threatening illnesses by dubious suitors! Very Jane Eyre.

Date: 2013-02-01 09:42 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
Yes, all that's part of it. Plus the seriously dark things that, while they don't happen to Emily herself, do have on-going effect on her life, ie her boyfriend's toxic mother's madness. This, and Teddy's emotional scars from it, is something that they will have to live with forever.

The Anne books contain some stories of toxic people and abuse, but the people are marginal to Anne's life (and to the village itself), and the abuse is usually introduced and finished in a single chapter; a story someone tells at a funeral, or something Anne remembers hearing about.

Date: 2013-02-01 09:43 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
.......yeah, Emily/Teddy doesn't seem that much better to me than Emily/Dean. //secret OTP is Emily/Ilse

Date: 2013-02-01 10:06 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
Emily/Ilse FTW! And all Anne's real friends are female, or old men. Gilbert is just a place holder, the cardboard groom on the wedding cake.

I wonder if part of Montgomery's power is that she did build on the same family constellation (her own, apparently) -- orphan girl semi-adopted by a household of harsh old women with a nice weak dumb man -- instead of looking for something original or more healthy.

Date: 2013-02-01 10:24 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
EMILY/ILSE <333 There's some great fic at AO3 - this is one of my favourites: http://archiveofourown.org/works/17427

The way LMM rewrites and reinscribes her life, especially early years, is fascinating -- in the Anne and Emily series, the Story Girl, even her rewritten journals -- I'm not aware of anything else quite like it. Maybe Anais Nin, altho she was never a big seller until after her death (and then it was her nonfiction/erotica). I think there's a strong element of wish-fulfillment and deliberate optimism (which she basically had to have, to survive, if you read her biography) but there's also this fascinating equally deliberate focus on storytelling, narrative technique, almost metafictionally so....

And talk about a native talent warped by the need to make money -- didn't that happen to a lot of female authors? They wrote out of necessity, or a book was an unexpected hit, and then BOOM they had to write to make money, so it was easy to critically dismiss them. I think with LMM that happens later, tho, with the Pat and maybe some of the later books from the 20s-30s, which IIRC were sometimes fix-ups. I know she was proud of her financial success, but at the same time the CanLit establishment was really nasty to her and shut her out almost completely, which had to hurt a lot (her biographer goes into this).


.....why no I don't find her fascinating at all, heh
(deleted comment)

Date: 2013-02-01 10:51 pm (UTC)
kore: (Default)
From: [personal profile] kore
The big definitive one is by Mary Rubio, who also edited her journals: Lucy Maud Montgomery: The Gift of Wings. Very sympathetic and well-written. There was an earlier one, The Wheel of Things: A Biography of L.M. Montgomery, by Mollie Gillen, but it's from the seventies and not as definitive. There are some other books of essays about LMM I like, but the Rubio biography is the best start, I think.

Date: 2013-02-01 11:55 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
Thanks. ;-)

LMM's storytelling seems obvious in some ways: she doesn't camouflage the gun over the mantel at all, then fires it on the very next page. It will be interesting to see if things like that were deliberate.

Date: 2013-02-01 10:49 pm (UTC)
From: [personal profile] houseboatonstyx
her rewritten journals
[....]
this fascinating equally deliberate focus on storytelling, narrative technique, almost metafictionally so....


I'd love to look deeper into that! What biographer/s do you recommend?

Date: 2013-02-03 02:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ethelmay.livejournal.com
She did, however, escape getting stereotyped as a Sunday-school story writer, which would really have done her in.

Date: 2013-02-01 09:16 pm (UTC)
msilverstar: catherine tate looking skeptical (skeptical)
From: [personal profile] msilverstar
I think the demands on professional writers to churn out a book every year or two really screws with quality. And when they get to be Big Names, it's hard to insist on editorial quality, on polish and revision and taking the time to do it right.

There are way too many bad examples: John Le Carre, Philip Roth, Robert Heinlein, Frank Herbert, JK Rowling, John Grisham, even Patrick O'Brien and my beloved Connie Willis (her last two books were both illogical and repetitive).

Date: 2013-04-06 05:15 am (UTC)
badgerbag: (Default)
From: [personal profile] badgerbag
Maybe a bit from left field (as well as from THE FUTURE) but I love how Betsy matures over the Betsy-Tacy books. Her relationships and her view of the world are still somewhat for children but she goes from preschool age to young married woman with a career over the series. I can imagine it may have looked like churning-out but it is lovely!

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