Java封装练习题

原创已于 2026-01-24 10:35:48 修改 · 1.3k 阅读

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

于 2022-11-19 15:10:19 首次发布

本文提供了一个Java封装练习，涉及设计一个学生类，包括姓名、Java成绩、Android成绩和MySQL成绩等私有属性，并实现setter和getter方法。此外，还包含一个全属性构造方法，以及输出学生信息、计算总分、平均分、最高分和最低分的功能。示例代码包括Student.java和Test.java，运行结果展示。

01：要求设计一个学生类。

1：属性有：姓名、Java成绩、android成绩、mysql成绩

2：所有属性要求使用private修饰。

3：为每个属性设置setter和getter方法

4：添加有为全部属性赋值的构造方法

5：有输出一个完整学生信息的方法

6：要求可以求学生的总分、平均分、最高分、最低分。

Student.java代码

package subject08.practice01;

public class Student {

	private String name;
	private double javaScore;
	private double androidScore;
	private double mysqlScore;
	
	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(String name, double javaScore, double androidScore,
			double mysqlScore) {
		this.name = name;
		this.javaScore = javaScore;
		this.androidScore = androidScore;
		this.mysqlScore = mysqlScore;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getJavaScore() {
		return javaScore;
	}

	public void setJavaScore(double javaScore) {
		this.javaScore = javaScore;
	}

	public double getAndroidScore() {
		return androidScore;
	}

	public void setAndroidScore(double androidScore) {
		this.androidScore = androidScore;
	}

	public double getMysqlScore() {
		return mysqlScore;
	}

	public void setMysqlScore(double mysqlScore) {
		this.mysqlScore = mysqlScore;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "学生姓名：" + name + ", java成绩：" + javaScore
				+ ", android成绩：" + androidScore + ", mysql成绩："
				+ mysqlScore;
	}
	
	public void sunScore(){
		double sum=javaScore+androidScore+mysqlScore;
		System.out.println("该学生总分为："+sum);
	}
	
	public void avgScore(){
		double avg=(javaScore+androidScore+mysqlScore)/3;
		System.out.println("该学生总分为："+avg);
	}
	
	public void maxScore(){
		double[] scores = new double[3];
		scores[0]=javaScore;
		scores[1]=androidScore;
		scores[2]=mysqlScore;
		double max=javaScore;
		for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
			if(max<scores[i]){
				max=scores[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("最高分为："+max);
	}
	
	public void minScore(){
		double[] scores = new double[3];
		scores[0]=javaScore;
		scores[1]=androidScore;
		scores[2]=mysqlScore;
		double min = javaScore;
		for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
			if(min>scores[i]){
				min=scores[i];
			}
		}
		System.out.println("最低分为："+min);
	}
}

Test.java代码

package subject08.practice01;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Student s1 = new Student("张三",60,99,70);
		Student s2 = new Student("李四",80.5,76.5,96.5);
		System.out.println(s1.toString());
		System.out.println(s2.toString());
		s1.sunScore();s2.sunScore();
		s1.avgScore();s2.avgScore();
		s1.maxScore();s2.maxScore();
		s1.minScore();s2.minScore();
	}
}

运行结果：