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Heihe, Heilongjiang, Chinai
Regional Level Types
HeihePrefecture
HeilongjiangProvince
ChinaCountry

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04128190017272263123057.jpg
Lava flow

Wudalianchi volcanic cluster, Wudalianchi City, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
04128190017272263123057.jpg
Lava flow

Wudalianchi volcanic cluster, Wudalianchi City, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
04128190017272263123057.jpg
Lava flow

Wudalianchi volcanic cluster, Wudalianchi City, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
Neighbouring regions:
Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
Yichun, Heilongjiang, China
Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, China
Qiqihaer, Heilongjiang, China
Suihua, Heilongjiang, China
Svobodnensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia
Blagoveshchensky District, Amur Oblast, Russia
Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast, Russia
Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia
Mikhaylovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia
Tambovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia
Type:
Prefecture
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Bei’an436,444 (2013)
Heihe109,427 (2017)
Nenjiang87,236 (2013)
Mindat Locality ID:
144453
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:144453:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 45 more...
French:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Chine
German:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
Italian:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Cina
Russian:
Хэйхэ, Хэйлунцзян, Китай
Simplified Chinese:
黑河市, 黑龙江省, 中国
Spanish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
Arabic:
خيخه, هيلونغجيانغ, الصين
Bashkir:
Хэйхэ, Ҡытай
Basque:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Txina
Bengali:
হেইহে, হেইলুংচিয়াং, গণচীন
Cebuano:
Heihe, Heilongjiang Sheng, Tsina
Czech:
Chej-che, Chej-lung-ťiang, Čína
Danish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Kina
Dutch:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
Esperanto:
Heihe, Hejlongĝjango, Ĉinujo
Estonian:
Heihe Shi, Heilongjiang, Hiina
Farsi/Persian:
هایهی, هیلونگ‌جیانگ, جمهوری خلق چین
Finnish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Kiina
Greek:
Χέιχε, Χεϊλονγκτσιάνγκ, Κίνα
Gujarati:
હેઇહે, હેયલોંગજિયાંગ, ચીન
Hindi:
हेइहे, हेइलोंगजियांग, चीन
Indonesian:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Cina
Japanese:
黒河市, 黒竜江省, 中国
Kannada:
ಹೈಹೆ, ಹೀಲೋಂಗ್ಜಿಯಾಂಗ್, ಚೀನಿ
Kapampangan:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Tsina
Kikuyu:
Heihe, China
Korean:
헤이허시, 헤이룽장성, 중국
Latvian:
Heihe, Heilundzjana, Ķīna
Lithuanian:
Cheichė, Heilongdziangas, Kinija
Malagasy:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Sina
Malay:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
Marathi:
हेहिये, हैलोंगच्यांग, चीन
Min Dong Chinese:
Háik-ò̤, Háik-lṳ̀ng-gĕ̤ng, Dṳ̆ng-huà Ìng-mìng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Hek-hô-chhī, Hek-lêng-kang-séng, Tiong-hôa
Norwegian:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Kina
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Kina
Polish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Chiny
Sinhalese:
හය්හි, හෙලිඔන්ග්ජියාන්ග්, චීනය
Swedish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Kina
Tagalog:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Tsina
Tamil:
ஹெய்ஹீ, கெய்லோங்சியாங், சீனா
Telugu:
హేయిహే, హీలాంగ్‌జియాంగ్, చైనా
Thai:
เห่ยเหอ, มณฑลเฮย์หลงเจียง, ประเทศจีน
Traditional Chinese:
黑河, 黑龍江省, 中國
Turkish:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Çin
Ukrainian:
Хейхе, Хейлунцзян, Китай
Urdu:
ہئیہے, ہیلونگجیانگ, چین
Vietnamese:
Hắc Hà, Hắc Long Giang, Trung Quốc
Waray:
Heihe, Heilongjiang, Tsina
Wu Chinese:
黑河市, 黑龙江省, 中国
Yakut:
Хэйхэ, Хэйлунцзян, Кытай


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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

103 valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Andorite'
Formula: AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Andradite-Grossular Series'
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
References:
Jun Lü, Xuguang Liu, Zhenzhe Han, Aikui Zhang, Handong Zhao, and Derong Li (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(4), 395-401
Siyu Han, Degao Zhai, Jiajun Liu, Jun Lü, Shenghua Wu, and Longbo Yang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(5), 855-866
Xuxing Yu, Hong Xu, Xiangke Wu, Lijun Yang, Zhu Tian, Shen Gao, and Qiushu Wang (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(1), 345-356
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun (2014) Gold-telluride-sulfide association in the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China: implications for phase equilibrium and physicochemical conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108 (6) 853-871 doi:10.1007/s00710-014-0334-6
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun, Ripley, Edward M., Wang, Jianping (2015) Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212. 338-352 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.017
Zhai, Degao, Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Liu, Jiajun, Tombros, Stylianos F., Cook, Nigel J. (2018) Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion, and Multiple Isotope (H-O-S-Pb) Constraints on the Genesis of the Sandaowanzi Epithermal Au-Ag-Te Deposit, NE China. Economic Geology, 113 (6) 1359-1382 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4595
Gao, Shen; Hofstra, Albert H.; Qin, Kezhang; Xu, Hong (2022) A case of Te-rich low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposits in a calc-alkaline magmatic arc, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 151. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105158
Zhang, Mengmeng, Shen, Junfeng, Li, Chenglu, Santosh, M., Xu, Bo, Alam, Masroor, Zhao, Gexue, Xu, Kexin, Liu, Jiajun (2024) Anomalous tellurium enrichment associated with gold mineralization: A mineralogical and isotopic study of the Yongxin Te-Au deposit, northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 174. 106296 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106296
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Empressite
Formula: AgTe
References:
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun (2014) Gold-telluride-sulfide association in the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China: implications for phase equilibrium and physicochemical conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108 (6) 853-871 doi:10.1007/s00710-014-0334-6
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun, Ripley, Edward M., Wang, Jianping (2015) Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212. 338-352 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.017
Zhai, Degao, Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Liu, Jiajun, Tombros, Stylianos F., Cook, Nigel J. (2018) Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion, and Multiple Isotope (H-O-S-Pb) Constraints on the Genesis of the Sandaowanzi Epithermal Au-Ag-Te Deposit, NE China. Economic Geology, 113 (6) 1359-1382 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4595
Gao, Shen; Hofstra, Albert H.; Qin, Kezhang; Xu, Hong (2022) A case of Te-rich low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposits in a calc-alkaline magmatic arc, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 151. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105158
Zhang, Mengmeng, Shen, Junfeng, Li, Chenglu, Santosh, M., Xu, Bo, Alam, Masroor, Zhao, Gexue, Xu, Kexin, Liu, Jiajun (2024) Anomalous tellurium enrichment associated with gold mineralization: A mineralogical and isotopic study of the Yongxin Te-Au deposit, northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 174. 106296 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106296
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
References:
Jun Lü, Xuguang Liu, Zhenzhe Han, Aikui Zhang, Handong Zhao, and Derong Li (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(4), 395-401
Kuicheng Guo, Jun Lü, Huajuan Gu, Hua Song, and Derong Li (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(4), 616-621
Hong Xu, Yuxing Yu, Shen Gao, Zhu Tian, Xiangke Wu, Lijun Yang, Qiushu Wang, and Yi Sun (2011): Geological Bulletin of China 30(11), 1779-1784
Siyu Han, Degao Zhai, Jiajun Liu, Jun Lü, Shenghua Wu, and Longbo Yang (2011): Mineral Deposits 30(5), 855-866
Xuxing Yu, Hong Xu, Xiangke Wu, Lijun Yang, Zhu Tian, Shen Gao, and Qiushu Wang (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(1), 345-356
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun (2014) Gold-telluride-sulfide association in the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China: implications for phase equilibrium and physicochemical conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108 (6) 853-871 doi:10.1007/s00710-014-0334-6
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun, Ripley, Edward M., Wang, Jianping (2015) Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212. 338-352 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.017
Zhai, Degao, Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Liu, Jiajun, Tombros, Stylianos F., Cook, Nigel J. (2018) Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion, and Multiple Isotope (H-O-S-Pb) Constraints on the Genesis of the Sandaowanzi Epithermal Au-Ag-Te Deposit, NE China. Economic Geology, 113 (6) 1359-1382 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4595
Zhao, Jing, Pring, Allan (2019) Mineral Transformations in Gold–(Silver) Tellurides in the Presence of Fluids: Nature and Experiment. Minerals, 9 (3) 167 doi:10.3390/min9030167
Gao, Shen; Hofstra, Albert H.; Qin, Kezhang; Xu, Hong (2022) A case of Te-rich low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposits in a calc-alkaline magmatic arc, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 151. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105158
Zhang, Mengmeng, Shen, Junfeng, Li, Chenglu, Santosh, M., Xu, Bo, Alam, Masroor, Zhao, Gexue, Xu, Kexin, Liu, Jiajun (2024) Anomalous tellurium enrichment associated with gold mineralization: A mineralogical and isotopic study of the Yongxin Te-Au deposit, northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 174. 106296 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106296
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Mogánite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdite
Formula: MoO3
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Petroleum'
References:
Yuan, Mao-Wen; Li, Lin; Li, Sheng-Rong; Li, Cheng-Lu; Santosh, M.; Alam, Masroor; Bao, Xi-Bo (2019) Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and S-Pb-H-O isotopes of the Erdaokan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, Duobaoshan metallogenic belt, NE China: Implications for ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 113. p.103074. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103074
Yuan, Mao-Wen; Li, Lin; Li, Cheng-Lu; Li, Sheng-Rong; Santosh, M.; Alam, Masroor; Hou, Zeng-Qian (2021) The genesis of bitumen and its relationship with mineralization in the Erdaokan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit from the Great Xing’an Range, northeastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 139. p.104464. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104464
Yang, Wenpeng; Zhai, Degao; Fu, Anzong; Li, Chenglu; Zhang, Hongyu; Zheng, Bo; Hu, Xiaofang; Zhao, Ruijun; Wu, Fei (2026) Trace element and multiple isotope (Pb-He-Ar) constraints on the origin of Ag-Pb-Zn mineralization at Erdaokan, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 197. p.107534. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107534
ⓘ 'Petroleum var. Bitumen'
References:
Yuan, Mao-Wen; Li, Lin; Li, Sheng-Rong; Li, Cheng-Lu; Santosh, M.; Alam, Masroor; Bao, Xi-Bo (2019) Mineralogy, fluid inclusions and S-Pb-H-O isotopes of the Erdaokan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit, Duobaoshan metallogenic belt, NE China: Implications for ore genesis. Ore Geology Reviews, 113. p.103074. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.103074
Yuan, Mao-Wen; Li, Lin; Li, Cheng-Lu; Li, Sheng-Rong; Santosh, M.; Alam, Masroor; Hou, Zeng-Qian (2021) The genesis of bitumen and its relationship with mineralization in the Erdaokan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit from the Great Xing’an Range, northeastern China. Ore Geology Reviews, 139. p.104464. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104464
Yang, Wenpeng; Zhai, Degao; Fu, Anzong; Li, Chenglu; Zhang, Hongyu; Zheng, Bo; Hu, Xiaofang; Zhao, Ruijun; Wu, Fei (2026) Trace element and multiple isotope (Pb-He-Ar) constraints on the origin of Ag-Pb-Zn mineralization at Erdaokan, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 197. p.107534. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107534
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Agate
Formula: SiO2
Colour: red, orange
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Ponite
Formula: (Mn,Fe)CO3
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite
Formula: (Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stützite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
References:
Jun Lü, Xuguang Liu, Zhenzhe Han, Aikui Zhang, Handong Zhao, and Derong Li (2009): Geology and Exploration 45(4), 395-401
Kuicheng Guo, Jun Lü, Huajuan Gu, Hua Song, and Derong Li (2010): Geology and Exploration 46(4), 616-621
Xuxing Yu, Hong Xu, Xiangke Wu, Lijun Yang, Zhu Tian, Shen Gao, and Qiushu Wang (2012): Acta Petrologica Sinica 28(1), 345-356
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun (2014) Gold-telluride-sulfide association in the Sandaowanzi epithermal Au-Ag-Te deposit, NE China: implications for phase equilibrium and physicochemical conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology, 108 (6) 853-871 doi:10.1007/s00710-014-0334-6
Zhai, Degao, Liu, Jiajun, Ripley, Edward M., Wang, Jianping (2015) Geochronological and He–Ar–S isotopic constraints on the origin of the Sandaowanzi gold-telluride deposit, northeastern China. Lithos, 212. 338-352 doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2014.11.017
Zhai, Degao, Williams-Jones, Anthony E., Liu, Jiajun, Tombros, Stylianos F., Cook, Nigel J. (2018) Mineralogical, Fluid Inclusion, and Multiple Isotope (H-O-S-Pb) Constraints on the Genesis of the Sandaowanzi Epithermal Au-Ag-Te Deposit, NE China. Economic Geology, 113 (6) 1359-1382 doi:10.5382/econgeo.2018.4595
Zhao, Jing, Pring, Allan (2019) Mineral Transformations in Gold–(Silver) Tellurides in the Presence of Fluids: Nature and Experiment. Minerals, 9 (3) 167 doi:10.3390/min9030167
Gao, Shen; Hofstra, Albert H.; Qin, Kezhang; Xu, Hong (2022) A case of Te-rich low-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposits in a calc-alkaline magmatic arc, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 151. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105158
Zhang, Mengmeng, Shen, Junfeng, Li, Chenglu, Santosh, M., Xu, Bo, Alam, Masroor, Zhao, Gexue, Xu, Kexin, Liu, Jiajun (2024) Anomalous tellurium enrichment associated with gold mineralization: A mineralogical and isotopic study of the Yongxin Te-Au deposit, northeast China. Ore Geology Reviews, 174. 106296 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106296
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tsumoite
Formula: BiTe
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au Telluride)'
Formula: Au2Te
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Te-Ag Alloy)' (FRL)
Formula: Te,Ag
Type Locality:
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Volynskite
Formula: AgBiTe2
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar. Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStützite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05Pb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘEmpressite2.CB.80AgTe
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘTsumoite2.DC.05BiTe
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘVolynskite2.JA.20AgBiTe2
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘQuartz
var. Agate		4.00.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Amethyst4.00.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.00.05SiO2
ⓘ4.00.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.00.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Milky Quartz4.00.05SiO2
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘMogánite4.DA.20SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘMolybdite4.E0.10MoO3
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite
var. Ponite		5.AB.05(Mn,Fe)CO3
ⓘSiderite
var. Manganese-bearing Siderite		5.AB.05(Fe,Mn)CO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘSanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Anorthoclase		9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Andradite-Grossular Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Petroleum
var. Bitumen'		-
ⓘ''-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au Telluride)'-Au2Te
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Te-Ag Alloy)' (TL)-Te,Ag

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Ponite(Mn,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MogániteSiO2
Oⓘ MolybditeMoO3
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Ponite(Mn,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Quartz var. AgateSiO2
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MogániteSiO2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Milky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ SodaliteNa4(Si3Al3)O12Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Ponite(Mn,Fe)CO3
Mnⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ArfvedsoniteNaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Muscovite var. PhengiteKAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Rhodochrosite var. Ponite(Mn,Fe)CO3
Feⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite(Fe,Mn)CO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ MolybditeMoO3
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Agⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Agⓘ Native Silver var. KüsteliteAg
Agⓘ Unnamed (Te-Ag Alloy)Te,Ag
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Polybasite[Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ EmpressiteAgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ StütziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Teⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
Teⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride)Au2Te
Teⓘ Unnamed (Te-Ag Alloy)Te,Ag
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au Telluride)Au2Te
HgMercury
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BetekhtinitePb2(Cu,Fe)22-24S15
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ TsumoiteBiTe
Biⓘ VolynskiteAgBiTe2
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoarchean to Quaternary : 2500 Ma to 0.0017 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Holocene
ⓘ Trachybasalt (youngest age)0.0017 MaWudalianchi volcanic cluster, Wudalianchi City, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Basanite (youngest age)0.13 MaKeluo (Ko-lo), Nenjiang County, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
ⓘ Trachybasalt (oldest age)0.6 MaWudalianchi volcanic cluster, Wudalianchi City, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
    
   
  Neogene
   Miocene
ⓘ Basanite (oldest age)9.6 MaKeluo (Ko-lo), Nenjiang County, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
    
  
 Mesozoic
  Cretaceous
   Late/Upper Cretaceous
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)79 ± 74 MaSandaowanzi Mine (Shandaowanzi Mine), Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
   Early/Lower Cretaceous
ⓘ Pyrite119.1 ± 3.9 MaSandaowanzi Mine (Shandaowanzi Mine), Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
ⓘ Quartz121.3 ± 2.6 MaSandaowanzi Mine (Shandaowanzi Mine), Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Ordovician
   Early/Lower Ordovician
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)476 ± 14 MaTongshan Cu-Mo Mine, Nenjiang County, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)485 ± 26 MaSandaowanzi Mine (Shandaowanzi Mine), Aihui District, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
    
   
  Cambrian
   Cambrian Series 2
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)521 ± 20 MaDuobaoshan Cu-Mo Mine, Nenjiang County, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
ⓘ GraniteProterozoic
(541 - 2500 Ma)		Keluo (Ko-lo), Nenjiang County, Heihe, Heilongjiang, China

Fossils

There are 151 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences151
Youngest Fossil Listed66.0 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)
Oldest Fossil Listed461 Ma (Middle Ordovician)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 11 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Microspongia
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Streptosclerophorida : Hindiidae : Microspongia433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Chaetetes
genus		Animalia : Porifera : Chaetetidae : Chaetetes449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Anthozoa
class		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Dalmanophyllum
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Dalmanophyllum433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Tryplasma
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Tryplasmatidae : Tryplasma433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Conocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardium409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Tentaculitida
order		Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Styliolina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Styliolinidae : Styliolina409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Toechomya
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Toechomya409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Neoprobolium
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Dalmanitidae : Neoprobolium409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Phacops
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Phacopidae : Phacops409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Sphaerexochus
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Sphaerexochus449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Lingula
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Lingulidae : Lingula409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Craniops
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniopsidae : Craniops433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Dicoelosia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dicoelosiidae : Dicoelosia433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Discomyorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Discomyorthis409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Dolerorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Dolerorthis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Glyptorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Glyptorthidae : Glyptorthis460.9 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Hesperorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Hesperorthis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Isorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Isorthis433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Levenea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Levenea433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Nicolella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : Nicolella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Onniella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : Onniella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Paurorthis
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Paurorthidae : Paurorthis460.9 - 449.5 Ma
Ordovician
Proschizophoria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Proschizophoriidae : Proschizophoria409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ptychopleurella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : Ptychopleurella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Reeftonia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Rhipidomellidae : Reeftonia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schizophoria
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Strophomenida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida433.4 - 402.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Aesopomum
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Areostrophiidae : Aesopomum409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Chonetoidea
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Chonetoidea443.4 - 433.4 Ma
Silurian
Chonostrophiella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonostrophiidae : Chonostrophiella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gunnarella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Gunnarella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Leptaena
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaena433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Leptostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptostrophiidae : Leptostrophia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pentlandina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Pentlandina433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Pholidostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : Pholidostrophia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Schuchertella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : Schuchertella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Sinostrophia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Amphistrophiidae : Sinostrophia409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Sowerbyella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : Sowerbyella449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Camarotoechia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Camarotoechiidae : Camarotoechia433.4 - 402.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Eucharitina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Eucharitina409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pectorhyncha
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Pectorhyncha409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Uncinulus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Uncinulidae : Uncinulus409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Wilsoniella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : Wilsoniella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Zlichorhynchus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Machaerariidae : Zlichorhynchus409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Spiriferida
order		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Acrospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Acrospiriferidae : Acrospirifer409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cyrtia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Syringothyrididae : Cyrtia433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Cyrtina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Cyrtinidae : Cyrtina409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Eospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Eospirifer433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Hindella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Hindella443.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Howellella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Howellella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Janius
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Cyrtiidae : Janius433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Meristina
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Meristellidae : Meristina433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Nucleospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Nucleospiridae : Nucleospira409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Paraspirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Delthyrididae : Paraspirifer409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Atrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Atrypa443.4 - 402.5 Ma
Paleozoic
Coelospira
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Anoplothecidae : Coelospira433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Coelospirella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Anoplothecidae : Coelospirella409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plectatrypa
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Atrypidae : Plectatrypa433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Tuvaella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Atrypida : Anazygidae : Tuvaella433.4 - 427.4 Ma
Silurian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Crocodylia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Theropoda
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dromaeosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Troodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Avetheropoda : Troodontidae : Troodon70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosauridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Nodosauridae70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plantae
kingdom		Plantae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Bellerophontidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Taxodium
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Taxodium163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Ginkgo
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoaceae : Ginkgo163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Titanosauria
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Titanosauria70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Coniopteris
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Cyatheales : Dicksoniaceae : Coniopteris163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Cladophlebis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : Cladophlebis163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Otozamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Otozamites163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Pterophyllum
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Pterophyllum163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Araucarites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Araucariaceae : Araucarites163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Testudines
order		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nautiloidea
subclass		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Amurosaurus riabinini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae : Amurosaurus : Amurosaurus riabinini70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kerberosaurus manakini
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Hadrosauridae : Kerberosaurus : Kerberosaurus manakini70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Auloporidae
family		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Lepidostrobophyllum
genus		Plantae : Lepidodendraceae : Lepidostrobophyllum279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Calamites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Calamitaceae : Calamites279.3 - 272.3 Ma
Permian
Equisetites
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Equisetaceae : Equisetites163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Algae
informal		Algae409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Nilsonia
genus		Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : Nilsonia163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Onychiopsis
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : Onychiopsis163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Yakovlevia taxiensis
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Yakovlevia : Yakovlevia taxiensis268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Euchondria aclines
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : Euchondria : Euchondria aclines272.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Euchondria taxiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Euchondriidae : Euchondria : Euchondria taxiensis272.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Lepetopsis taxiensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Metoptomatidae : Lepetopsis : Lepetopsis taxiensis272.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Phoenicopsis
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Czekanowskiaceae : Phoenicopsis163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Ginkgoites
genus		Plantae : Ginkgophyta : Ginkgoopsida : Ginkgoales : Ginkgoites163.5 - 145 Ma
Jurassic
Aquilapollenites
genus		Plantae : Magnoliophyta : Aquilapollenites70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leptaenopyxis bouei
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Leptaenopyxis : Leptaenopyxis bouei409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Megastrophia (Protomegastrophia)
subgenus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophodontidae : Megastrophia : Megastrophia (Protomegastrophia)409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Cupressinoxylon
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : Cupressinoxylon70.6 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fimbrispirifer divaricatus
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : Fimbrispirifer : Fimbrispirifer divaricatus409.1 - 402.5 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Platylichas
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Platylichas449.5 - 443.7 Ma
Paleozoic
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 9 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heihe
Wikidata ID:Q349983
GeoNames ID:2036973

Localities in this Region

China
China

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Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate

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