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Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Wisconsin, USA i
Regional Level Types
Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex Complex
Wisconsin State
USA Country

Regional Level Types
Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex	Complex
Wisconsin	State
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Graphical abstract

Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Wisconsin, USA

View looking west.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

View into Flambeau Mine, Sept., 1996

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Graphical abstract

Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Wisconsin, USA

View looking west.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

View into Flambeau Mine, Sept., 1996

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Graphical abstract

Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Wisconsin, USA

View looking west.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Latitude & Longitude:

45° North , 89° West (est.)

Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.

Margin of Error:

~102km

GRN:

N31W46

Type:

Complex

Mindat Locality ID:

216290

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:216290:7

GUID (UUID V4):

This belt is part of an early Proterozoic greenstone belt that stretches east-west across northern Wisconsin. The belt is about 144 miles long by 30 to 50 miles wide. It consists of metavolcanic rocks and sediments of a volcanic arc complex caught up in a continent-continent collision, the Penokean Orogeny, about 1.81 billion years ago. The belt hosts many massive sulfide deposits, of which the Crandon deposit is the largest. The only deposit so far worked is the Flambeau deposit, further west in Rusk County. Most of the deposits do not outcrop, due to thick cover of Pleistocene glacial drift. Prospecting of these deposits have been done off and on by a number of companies since the 1960s. They are known primarily through geophysical surveying and coring.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'

ⓘ var. Chalcotrichite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ Ferristrunzite

ⓘ Fluorite

ⓘ Forsterite

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

ⓘ Gahnite

ⓘ Galena

ⓘ var. Silver-bearing Galena

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tenorite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

98 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite

Formula: Ag₂S

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

May, E. (1996) Eisenbrey: a structurally complex Proterozoic copper-zinc massive sulfide deposit, Rusk County, Wisconsin: in Berge, G. L., Ed., 1996, Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, WI, v. 42, part 2: 107-128.

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Locality: Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

DeMatties, Theodore A. (1990) The Ritchie Creek main zone: A lower Proterozoic copper-gold volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in northern Wisconsin. Economic Geology, 85 (8). 1908-1916 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.85.8.1908

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

DeMatties, T. A. (2018). Effects of paleoweathering and supergene activity on volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) mineralization in the Penokean Volcanic Belt, northern Wisconsin, Michigan and east-central Minnesota, USA: Implications for future exploration. Ore Geology Reviews, 95, 216-237.

ⓘ Andalusite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Lodge, Robert W.D., Zens, Zacharie A., Jacobson, Regan E., Leybourne, Matthew I. (2024) Geology and Lithogeochemistry of the Paleoproterozoic Flambeau Cu-Zn-Au Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Wisconsin, USA. Economic Geology, 119 (1) 23-44 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5039

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, T. (1995): Microminerals of the Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks and Minerals, 70, 335-339.

ⓘ 'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, T. (1995): Microminerals of the Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks and Minerals, 70, 335-339.

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Aurichalcite

Formula: (Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, Tom (1997) The Flambeau Mine: Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks & Minerals, 72 (5). 344-347 doi:10.1080/00357529709605064

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Olson, Maile and R. Lodge (2016) Ore petrography and precious metals of the primary Flambeau Mine sulfide ore: Abstract: Institue on Lake Superior Geology, Program and Abstracts, vol. 62, p. 113.

ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)

Formula: Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Carrollite ?

Formula: CuCo₂S₄

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

wgnhs.uwex.edu (n.d.) http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/carrollite/

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Habit: Iridescent tabular crystals and groups, often in pseudo hexagonal twins. Also stalactitic and massive "sooty".

Colour: Grey with iridescent coatings

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Olson, Maile and R. Lodge (2016) Ore petrography and precious metals of the primary Flambeau Mine sulfide ore: Abstract: Institue on Lake Superior Geology, Program and Abstracts, vol. 62, p. 113.

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Lambe, Robert N., Rowe, Roger G. (1987) Volcanic history, mineralization, and alteration of the Crandon massive sulfide deposit, Wisconsin. Economic Geology, 82 (5) 1204-1238 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.82.5.1204

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Hawk prospect, Lincoln County, Wisconsin, USA
Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Cubanite ?

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, Tom (1997) The Flambeau Mine: Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks & Minerals, 72 (5). 344-347 doi:10.1080/00357529709605064

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Adams, G. (1996) Geology of the Lynne base metal deposit, north-central Wisconsin, U.S.A. in LaBerge, G. L., Ed., Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, WI, v. 42, part 2: 161- 179.

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, Tom (1997) The Flambeau Mine: Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks & Minerals, 72 (5). 344-347 doi:10.1080/00357529709605064

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Dyscrasite

Formula: Ag₃Sb

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Dzhalindite

Formula: In(OH)₃

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Empressite

Formula: AgTe

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Olson, Maile and R. Lodge (2016) Ore petrography and precious metals of the primary Flambeau Mine sulfide ore: Abstract: Institue on Lake Superior Geology, Program and Abstracts, vol. 62, p. 113.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

ⓘ Ferristrunzite

Formula: Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

wgnhs.uwex.edu (n.d.) http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/ferristrunzite/

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena

Formula: PbS with Ag

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Glaucodot

Formula: (Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Grunerite ?

Formula: ◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Halotrichite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

wgnhs.uwex.edu (n.d.) http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/halotrichite/

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Hidalgoite

Formula: PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Iddingsite'

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Jarosite ?

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Kemmlitzite

Formula: SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Kolbeckite

Formula: ScPO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Leucophosphite

Formula: KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

ⓘ Metavivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA
Hawk prospect, Lincoln County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Osarizawaite

Formula: Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Pearceite ?

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Petzite

Formula: Ag₃AuTe₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ Polybasite

Formula: [Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Horseshoe prospect, Lincoln County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Pseudomalachite

Formula: Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

wgnhs.uwex.edu (2016) http://wgnhs.uwex.edu/minerals/pseudomalachite/

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

May, E. &

S. Dinkowitz (1996) An overview of the Flambeau supergene enriched massive sulfide deposit: geology and mineralogy, Rusk County, Wisconsin in G. LaBerge, Editor, Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, Wisconsin: volume 42, part 2: 67-95.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rosasite

Formula: (Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, Tom (1997) The Flambeau Mine: Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks & Minerals, 72 (5). 344-347 doi:10.1080/00357529709605064

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Jones, C., J. Jones &

LaBerge, Gene, Jones, Casey, Jones, Jane Koepp (1999) The Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Wisconsin. The Mineralogical Record, 30 (2) 107-131

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

May, E. &

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA

Description: Inclusions in galena

References:

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Cordua, William S. (1998) Wisconsin Mineral Locality Index. Rocks & Minerals, 73 (6) 378-399 doi:10.1080/00357529809603078

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

May, E. (1977) Flambeau - A Precambrian supergene enriched massive sulfide deposit: Geoscience Wisconsin: 1: 1-26

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Ritchie Creek deposit, Ritchie Creek, Spirit, Price County, Wisconsin, USA
Pelican River deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Hawk prospect, Lincoln County, Wisconsin, USA
Crandon massive sulfide deposit (Little Sand Lake Deposit; Crandon Project; Exxon Deposit), Little Sand Lake, Forest County, Wisconsin, USA ? (more information)

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Lynne deposit, Oneida County, Wisconsin, USA
Eisenbrey deposit (Thornapple deposit), Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ⓘ Vivianite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Rosemeyer, Tom (1997) The Flambeau Mine: Rusk County, Wisconsin. Rocks & Minerals, 72 (5). 344-347 doi:10.1080/00357529709605064

ⓘ 'White mica'

Locality: Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

References:

Gallery:

Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)ⓘ 'Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Carbonate-rich Apatite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂ⓘ Azurite

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Azurite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Calcite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Calcite

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1ⓘ Chrysocolla

Chrysocolla, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Chrysocolla, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Chrysocolla, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

ScPO₄ · 2H₂Oⓘ Kolbeckite

Kolbeckite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Kolbeckite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Kolbeckite, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Auⓘ Native Gold

Native Gold, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Native Gold, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

Native Gold, etc.

Flambeau Mine, Ladysmith, Rusk County, Wisconsin, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Dyscrasite	2.AA.35	Ag₃Sb
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Petzite	2.BA.75	Ag₃AuTe₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Cubanite ?	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Empressite	2.CB.80	AgTe
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Galena	2.CD.10	PbS with Ag
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Carrollite ?	2.DA.05	CuCo₂S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Glaucodot	2.EB.10c	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Pearceite ?	2.GB.15	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Polybasite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ		4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Dzhalindite	4.FC.05	In(OH)₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Rosasite	5.BA.10	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Aurichalcite	5.BA.15	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Beaverite-(Cu)	7.BC.10	Pb(Fe³⁺₂Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite ?	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Osarizawaite	7.BC.10	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Halotrichite	7.CB.85	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Pseudomalachite	8.BD.05	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
ⓘ	Hidalgoite	8.BL.05	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Kemmlitzite	8.BL.05	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Kolbeckite	8.CD.05	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Vivianite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺Fe²⁺₂(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Ferristrunzite	8.DC.25	Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Metavivianite	8.DC.25	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Leucophosphite	8.DH.10	KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	var. Chiastolite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Grunerite ?	9.DE.05	◻Fe²⁺₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	K₄Fe²⁺₄₈[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Iddingsite'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'var. Carbonate-rich Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'White mica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dzhalindite	In(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferristrunzite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dzhalindite	In(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferristrunzite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Andalusite var. Chiastolite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻Mg₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Ferristrunzite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
P	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
P	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Carbonate-rich Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Kolbeckite	ScPO₄ · 2H₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferristrunzite	Fe³⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₃ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Grunerite	◻Fe₂²⁺Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Metavivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	K₄Fe₄₈²⁺[Si₆₄Al₈]O₁₆₄(OH)₅₂ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vivianite	Fe²⁺Fe₂²⁺(PO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Pseudomalachite	Cu₅(PO₄)₂(OH)₄
Cu	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Aurichalcite	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Rosasite	(Cu,Zn)₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Glaucodot	(Co_0.50Fe_0.50)AsS
As	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Kemmlitzite	SrAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Empressite	AgTe
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ag	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Ag	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag
In	Indium
In	ⓘ Dzhalindite	In(OH)₃
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Dyscrasite	Ag₃Sb
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Polybasite	[Ag₆Sb₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Empressite	AgTe
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petzite	Ag₃AuTe₂
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)	Pb(Fe₂³⁺Cu)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Hidalgoite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Osarizawaite	Pb(Al₂Cu²⁺)(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Galena var. Silver-bearing Galena	PbS with Ag

Localities in this Region

USA

Wisconsin
- Forest County
- Lincoln County
  - Hawk prospect
  - Horseshoe prospect
- Oneida County

USA

Wisconsin
- Price County
- Rusk County

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Minnesota River DomainDomain
Superior Craton
- Penokean OrogenCraton

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

DeMatties, Theodore A. (1989) A proposed geologic framework for massive sulfide deposits in the Wisconsin Penokean volcanic belt. Economic Geology, 84 (4) 946-952 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.84.4.946

DeMatties, Theodore A. (1994) Early Proterozoic volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits in Wisconsin: An overview. Economic Geology, 89 (5). 1122-1151 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.89.5.1122

LaBerge, G. Editor (1996) Volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits of northern Wisconsin: A commemorative volume: Institute on Lake Superior Geology Proceedings, 42nd Annual Meeting, Cable, Wisconsin: volume 42, part 2: 179 p

DeMatties, Theodore A. (2022) Exploration-resource assessment of productive felsic volcanic centers in the Paleoproterozoic Penokean Volcanic Belt of northern Wisconsin, Michigan and east-central Minnesota, USA. Ore Geology Reviews, 141. 104489 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104489

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Ladysmith-Rhinelander Metavolcanic Complex, Wisconsin, USA i
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