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Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland i
Regional Level Types
Fianel Mine
Ausserferrera Village
Ferrera Municipality
Viamala Region Region
Grisons Canton
Switzerland Country

Regional Level Types
Fianel	Mine
Ausserferrera	Village
Ferrera	Municipality
Viamala Region	Region
Grisons	Canton
Switzerland	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

Fianel mine from the top of the nearest mountain. June 2019

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

A part of the dumps. Fianel mine

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Fianel mine from the top of the nearest mountain. June 2019

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

A part of the dumps. Fianel mine

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Fianel mine from the top of the nearest mountain. June 2019

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

A part of the dumps. Fianel mine

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

46° 32' 29'' North , 9° 27' 30'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

Type:

Age:

252.17 ± 0.06 to 201.3 ± 0.2 Ma

Geologic Time:

Triassic

Köppen climate type:

ET : Tundra

Nearest Settlements:

Place	Population	Distance
Andeer	800 (2017)	7.3km
Sufers	156 (2017)	7.8km
Pignieu	105 (2017)	8.2km
Splügen	400 (2017)	10.5km
Savognin	961 (2017)	12.3km

Mindat Locality ID:

22190

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:22190:7

GUID (UUID V4):

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Fianel Mine

Name(s) in local language(s):

Fianel (Grube Fianel), Ausserferrera (Farera), Val Ferrera (Ferreratal), Hinterrheintal, Graubünden (Grisons; Grischun; Grigioni), Schweiz (Suisse; Svizzera)

An old iron and manganese mine.

The Fianel Fe-Mn deposit is of synsedimentary to diagenetic origin, embedded in Triassic marble belonging to the Starlera nappe. It underwent a polyphase Tertiary metamorphism, climaxing under blueschist- to green-schist facies conditions (Nussbaum et al. 1998).

The lenticular orebody (60 x 60 x 20 m) of Fianel was exploited for iron until the end of the 19th century.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.

ⓘ Iron

ⓘ Manganese

Mineral List

ⓘ Aegirine

ⓘ Allanite-(La)

ⓘ Ansermetite (TL)

ⓘ Barylite

ⓘ Baryte

ⓘ var. Strontium-bearing Baryte

ⓘ 'Kenocalcioroméite' ?

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)

ⓘ 'Oxycalciobetafite'

ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite ?

ⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

ⓘ Saneroite

ⓘ Scheelite

ⓘ Scheuchzerite (TL)

50 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Marble

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine

Formula: NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆

References:

Brugger, Joel, Berlepsch, Peter (1996) Description and crystal structure of fianelite, Mn2V(V,As)O7.2H2O, a new mineral from Fianel, Val Ferrera, Graubünden, Switzerland. American Mineralogist, 81 (9) 1270-1276 doi:10.2138/am-1996-9-1025

ⓘ Allanite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

EDXS analysis, 2022, Philippe Roth

ⓘ Ansermetite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Brugger, J., Berlepsch, P., Meisser, N., Armbruster, T. (2003) Ansermetite, MnV₂O₆·4H₂O, a new mineral species with V⁵⁺ in five-fold coordination from Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (6) 1423-1431 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.6.1423

ⓘ Barylite

Formula: Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.362

ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte

Formula: (Ba,Sr)SO₄

References:

Brugger, Joel, Gieré, Reto, Grobety, Bernard, Uspensky, Evgeny (1998) Scheelite-powellite and paraniite-(Y) from the Fe-Mn deposit at Fianel, Eastern Swiss Alps. American Mineralogist, 83 (9). 1100-1110 doi:10.2138/am-1998-9-1019

ⓘ Bergslagite

Formula: CaBeAsO₄(OH)

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.362

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.362

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.84

ⓘ Calderite

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

Gianluca Armellino, Francesco Vanini, Pietro Vignola, Italo Campostrini, Francesco Demartin, Erica Bittarello, Alessandra Marengo, Marco E. Ciriotti (2025) Manganiakasakaite-(La), magnesio-riebeckite, clino-suenoite, wakefi eldite-(Y), spessartina e calderite: sei novità a Fianel (Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Grigioni, Svizzera). Micro, 23, 308-320.

ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)

Formula: Y(AsO₄)

References:

ⓘ Clino-suenoite

Formula: ◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Fianelite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₂((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

References:

Brugger, J., Gieré, R., Graeser, Stefan, Meisser, Nicolas (1997) The crystal chemistry of roméite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 127 (1) 136-146 doi:10.1007/s004100050271

ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite

Formula: (Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb⁵⁺₂(O,OH)₆F

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Goldmanite

Formula: Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

EDXS analyses by P. Roth, August 2019

XRD analysis by N. Meisser, October 2019. In the marbles.

ⓘ Hausmannite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.211

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.209

ⓘ Jacobsite

Formula: Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.211

ⓘ 'Kenocalcioroméite' ?

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Krettnichite

Formula: PbMn³⁺₂(VO₄)₂(OH)₂

References:

EDS EDXPR_1772 by P. Roth, 11.12.2016

XRD NM 5049 by N. Meisser, 21.8.2017

Roth P. (2018) Ein weiterer interessanter Neufund aus Fianel (GR): Krettnichit. Schweizer Strahler, 2018(1), 30–31 (in French and German).

ⓘ Kutnohorite

Formula: CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂

References:

ⓘ Långbanite

Formula: Mn²⁺₄Mn³⁺₉Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ 'Limonite'

References:

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Manganberzeliite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)

Formula: (CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.266

ⓘ Medaite

Formula: Mn²⁺₆V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

References:

ⓘ Nambulite

Formula: LiMn²⁺₄Si₅O₁₄(OH)

References:

Nagashima, M., Armbruster, T., Kolitsch, U., Pettke, T. (2014) The relation between Li↔Na substitution and hydrogen bonding in five-periodic single-chain silicates nambulite and marsturite: A single-crystal X-ray study. American Mineralogist, 99 (7) 1462-1470 doi:10.2138/am.2014.4887

ⓘ 'Oxycalciobetafite'

Formula: Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O

References:

Brugger, J.; Gieré, R. (1999) As, Sb, Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist, 37. p.37-52.

ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite ?

Formula: Ca₂Sb₂O₆O

References:

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

ⓘ Palenzonaite

Formula: (NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(VO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂

References:

ⓘ Parsettensite

Formula: (K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O

References:

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

References:

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.pages 72, 111, 362

ⓘ Pyrobelonite

Formula: PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.72

ⓘ Ranciéite

Formula: (Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O

References:

Pavel M. Kartashov analythical data (2013)

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

ⓘ 'Roméite Group'

Formula: A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z

References:

Brugger, J., Cabalzar, W., Weibel, M. (1993): Romeit aus den Schweizer Alpen. Mineralienfreund 31(4), 1-7

Brugger, J., Gieré, R., Graeser, Stefan, Meisser, Nicolas (1997) The crystal chemistry of roméite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 127 (1) 136-146 doi:10.1007/s004100050271

ⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

Formula: Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O

Type Locality:

References:

Hålenius, U., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2017) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2017, CNMNC Newsletter No 39. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1279-1286 doi:10.1180/minmag.2017.081.072

Roth P. and Meisser N. (2018): Rüdlingerit, eine neue Mineralart aus Fianel (GR). Schweizer Strahler, 2018(1), 26–29 (in French and German).

ⓘ Saneroite

Formula: NaMn²⁺₅[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)

References:

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.pages 72, 362

ⓘ Scheuchzerite (TL)

Formula: Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃

Type Locality:

Habit: Acicular

Colour: Yellow-orange

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

References:

Stalder, Hans Anton; Wagner, Albert; Graeser, Stefan; Stuker, Peter (1998) Mineralienlexikon der Schweiz. Wepf Verlag. 579pp.p.370

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

References:

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Tiragalloite

Formula: Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)

References:

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

ⓘ Volborthite

Formula: Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

References:

EDXS analyses by P. Roth, November 2018

XRD analysis by N. Meisser, December 2018. In the marbles.

ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)

Formula: Y(VO₄)

References:

ⓘ Wallkilldellite

Formula: Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O

References:

Sorrell, Steve (n.d.) Personal communication.from Sauktown Sales

Gallery:

(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb⁵⁺₂(O,OH)₆Fⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite

Fluorcalcioroméite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Fluorcalcioroméite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Fluorcalcioroméite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Paraniite-(Y)

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂Oⓘ Rüdlingerite (TL)

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

Rüdlingerite

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Jacobsite	4.BB.05	Mn²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hausmannite	4.BB.10	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Roméite Group'	4.DH.	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
ⓘ	'Oxycalciobetafite'	4.DH.15	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
ⓘ	Fluorcalcioroméite	4.DH.20	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb⁵⁺₂(O,OH)₆F
ⓘ	Oxycalcioroméite ?	4.DH.20	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Ranciéite	4.FL.40	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
ⓘ	Ansermetite (TL)	4.HD.30	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Kutnohorite	5.AB.10	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	7.AD.35	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
ⓘ	Paraniite-(Y)	7.GA.15	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Manganberzeliite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(AsO₄)₃
ⓘ	Palenzonaite	8.AC.25	(NaCa₂)Mn²⁺₂(VO₄)₃
ⓘ	Chernovite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Wakefieldite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(VO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Bergslagite	8.BA.10	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
ⓘ	Pyrobelonite	8.BH.40	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Krettnichite	8.CG.15	PbMn³⁺₂(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wallkilldellite	8.DL.20	Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
ⓘ	Fianelite (TL)	8.FC.05	Mn²⁺₂((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Rüdlingerite (TL)	8.FC.05	Mn²⁺₂V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Volborthite	8.FD.05	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Calderite	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Goldmanite	9.AD.25	Ca₃V³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Långbanite	9.AG.10	Mn²⁺₄Mn³⁺₉Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
ⓘ	Barylite	9.BB.15	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
ⓘ	Allanite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Manganiakasakaite-(La)	9.BG.05b	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Tiragalloite	9.BJ.25	Mn²⁺₄As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
ⓘ	Medaite	9.BJ.30	Mn²⁺₆V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Clino-suenoite	9.DE.	◻Mn²⁺₂(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Magnesio-riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe³⁺₂)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nambulite	9.DK.05	LiMn²⁺₄Si₅O₁₄(OH)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Saneroite	9.DK.15	NaMn²⁺₅[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
ⓘ	Scheuchzerite (TL)	9.DM.35	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Parsettensite	9.EG.40	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Kenocalcioroméite' ?	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
H	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
H	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
H	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
H	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
H	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
H	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Be	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
O	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
O	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
O	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
O	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
O	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
O	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
O	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
O	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Na	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Na	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Na	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Si	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Si	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Si	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Ca	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Ca	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Goldmanite	Ca₃V₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
V	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
V	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
V	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
V	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
V	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
V	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
V	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
V	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
V	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Hausmannite	Mn²⁺Mn₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Mn	ⓘ Kutnohorite	CaMn²⁺(CO₃)₂
Mn	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Medaite	Mn₆²⁺V⁵⁺Si₅O₁₈(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Nambulite	LiMn₄²⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Palenzonaite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(VO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Parsettensite	(K,Na,Ca)_7.5(Mn,Mg)₄₉Si₇₂O₁₆₈(OH)₅₀ · nH₂O
Mn	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Ranciéite	(Ca,Mn²⁺)_0.2(Mn⁴⁺,Mn³⁺)O₂ · 0.6H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Saneroite	NaMn₅²⁺[Si₅O₁₄(OH)](VO₃)(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Ansermetite	Mn²⁺(V₂O₆) · 4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
Mn	ⓘ Clino-suenoite	◻Mn₂²⁺(Mg₅)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mn	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Mn	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Calderite	Mn₃²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jacobsite	Mn²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻Na₂(Mg₃Fe₂³⁺)(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Scheuchzerite	Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Bergslagite	CaBeAsO₄(OH)
As	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Manganberzeliite	(NaCa₂)Mn₂²⁺(AsO₄)₃
As	ⓘ Tiragalloite	Mn₄²⁺As⁵⁺Si₃O₁₂(OH)
As	ⓘ Wallkilldellite	Ca₂Mn₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄ · 9H₂O
As	ⓘ Fianelite	Mn₂²⁺((V,As)₂O₇) · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
As	ⓘ Rüdlingerite	Mn₂²⁺V⁵⁺As⁵⁺O₇ · 2H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
Y	ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y)	Y(VO₄)
Y	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite	Ca₂(Ti,Nb)₂O₆O
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Långbanite	Mn₄²⁺Mn₉³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₁₆(SiO₄)₂
Sb	ⓘ Roméite Group	A₂(Sb⁵⁺)₂O₆Z
Sb	ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite	(Ca,Na,◻)₂Sb₂⁵⁺(O,OH)₆F
Sb	ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite	Ca₂Sb₂O₆O
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Barylite	Be₂Ba(Si₂O₇)
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte	(Ba,Sr)SO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
La	ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Paraniite-(Y)	Ca₂Y(AsO₄)(WO₄)₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Pyrobelonite	PbMn²⁺(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Krettnichite	PbMn₂³⁺(VO₄)₂(OH)₂

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AlpsAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range

Switzerland

Grisons
- Albula Region
  - Oberhalbstein AlpsMountain Range
- HinterrheinValley

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

NUSSBAUM, C., MARQUER, D., BIINO, G. G. (1998) Two subduction events in a polycyclic basement: Alpine and pre-Alpine high-pressure metamorphism in the Suretta nappe, Swiss Eastern Alps. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 16 (5) 591-605 doi:10.1111/j.1525-1314.1998.00154.x

Brugger, J.; Gieré, R. (1999) As, Sb, Be and Ce enrichment in minerals from a metamorphosed Fe-Mn-deposit, Val Ferrera, eastern Swiss Alps. Canadian Mineralogist, 37. p.37-52.

Brugger, J., Gieré, R. (2000) Origin and distribution of some trace elements in metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposits, Val Ferrera, Eastern Swiss Alps. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (5). 1075-1101 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.5.1075

Lapis (2004) 29(5): 40.

Brugger, J. (2006) Scheuchzerite, Na(Mn,Mg)₉[VSi₉O₂₈(OH)](OH)₃, a new single-chain silicate. American Mineralogist, 91 (5) 937-943 doi:10.2138/am.2006.1965

Nagashima, Mariko, Armbruster, Thomas (2010) Saneroite: chemical and structural variations of manganese pyroxenoids with hydrogen bonding in the silicate chain. European Journal of Mineralogy, 22 (3) 393-402 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2017

Nagashima, M., Armbruster, T. (2012) Palenzonaite, berzeliite, and manganberzeliite: (As⁵⁺, V⁵⁺, Si⁴⁺)O₄ tetrahedra in garnet structures. Mineralogical Magazine, 76 (5) 1081-1097 doi:10.1180/minmag.2012.076.5.02

Roth, P. & Meisser, N. (2013): Die seltenen Mineralien der Bündner Manganvorkommen. Schweizer Strahler 47 (3), 8-21 (in German and French).

Roth, P., Meisser, N. (2018) Rüdlingerit, eine neue Mineralart aus Fianel (GR). Schweizer Strahler: 2018(1): 26–29 (in French and German).

Roth P. (2018) Ein weiterer interessanter Neufund aus Fianel (GR): Krettnichit. Schweizer Strahler, 2018(1), 30–31 (in French and German).

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Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, SwitzerlandiRegional Level TypesFianelMine AusserferreraVillage FerreraMunicipality Viamala RegionRegion GrisonsCanton SwitzerlandCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

References

Fianel, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland i
Regional Level Types
Fianel Mine
Ausserferrera Village
Ferrera Municipality
Viamala Region Region
Grisons Canton
Switzerland Country