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Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerlandi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Ferrera | Municipality |
| Viamala Region | Region |
| Grisons | Canton |
| Switzerland | Country |
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Type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Ferrera Valley
Other Languages:
French:
Ferrera, Région de Viamala, Grisons, Suisse
German:
Ferrera, Region Viamala, Graubünden, Schweiz
Italian:
Ferrera, regione Viamala, Grigioni, Svizzera
Simplified Chinese:
費雷拉, 格勞賓登州, 瑞士
Spanish:
Ferrera, Grisones, Suiza
Albanian:
Ferrera, Kantoni Graubünden, Zvicra
Alemannic:
Ferrera GR, Region Viamala, Kanton Graubünden, Schwiz (Schwiiz)
Basque:
Ferrera, Grisonia, Suitza
Catalan:
Ferrera, Grisons, Suïssa
Cebuano:
Ferrera , Kanton Graubünden, Swisa
Dutch:
Ferrera, Graubünden, Zwitserland
Esperanto:
Ferrera GR, Grizono, Svisujo
Finnish:
Ferrera, Viamalan alue, Graubünden, Sveitsi
Hungarian:
Ferrera, Graubünden kanton, Svájc
Indonesian:
Ferrera, Kanton Graubünden, Swiss
Lombard:
Ferrera, Canton Grisun, Svizera
Malay:
Ferrera, Graubünden, Switzerland
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Ferrera, Graubünden, Sveits
Occitan:
Ferrera, Grisons, Soïssa
Romansh:
Farera, Regiun Viamala, Grischun, Svizra
Swedish:
Ferrera, Viamala, Graubünden, Schweiz
Venetian:
Ferrera , Canton Grixoni, Svìzera
Waray:
Ferrera, Graubünden, Swiza
Welsh:
Ferrera, Canton y Grisons, Y Swistir
Ferrera is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Grisons, Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2008 through the merger of Innerferrera and Ausserferrera. Geographically, it covers the entire Val Ferrera valley.
Ferrera Valley is a 10-km-long valley, between Schams and Avers, drained by the Avers Rhine (Averser Rhein or Averserrhein in German, Ragn da Ferrera in Romansh), the major southern affluent of the Hinterrhein (Posterior Rhine).
Some metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposits are located in the valley, which got its name due to its iron ore, mined in the Early Modern period. Iron smelters were erected near the villages of Ausserferrera and Innerfererra, and two roasting furnaces at Alp Sut Fuina. The "Schmelzra" (smelter) at the entrance of the valley, ca. 1.4 km from Ausserferrera, is now a cultural heritage site of the Canton of Graubünden.
Ferrera Valley is a 10-km-long valley, between Schams and Avers, drained by the Avers Rhine (Averser Rhein or Averserrhein in German, Ragn da Ferrera in Romansh), the major southern affluent of the Hinterrhein (Posterior Rhine).
Some metamorphosed Fe-Mn deposits are located in the valley, which got its name due to its iron ore, mined in the Early Modern period. Iron smelters were erected near the villages of Ausserferrera and Innerfererra, and two roasting furnaces at Alp Sut Fuina. The "Schmelzra" (smelter) at the entrance of the valley, ca. 1.4 km from Ausserferrera, is now a cultural heritage site of the Canton of Graubünden.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities96 valid minerals. 7 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Emplectite | 2.HA.05 | CuBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Friedrichite | 2.HB.05a | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| ⓘ | Hammarite | 2.HB.05a | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | CuPbBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Lindströmite | 2.HB.05a | Cu3Pb3Bi7S15 |
| ⓘ | Pizgrischite (TL) | 2.JA.10d | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Jacobsite | 4.BB.05 | Mn2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hausmannite | 4.BB.10 | Mn2+Mn3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophanite | 4.CB.05 | Mn2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tripuhyite | 4.DB.05 | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| ⓘ | Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile | 4.DB.05 | (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2 |
| ⓘ | 'Roméite Group' | 4.DH. | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| ⓘ | 'Oxycalciobetafite' | 4.DH.15 | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| ⓘ | Fluorcalcioroméite (TL) | 4.DH.20 | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb5+2(O,OH)6F |
| ⓘ | Oxycalcioroméite ? | 4.DH.20 | Ca2Sb2O6O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DL.05 | UO2 | |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ranciéite | 4.FL.40 | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Ansermetite (TL) | 4.HD.30 | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | 5.AB.05 | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | 7.AD.35 | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| ⓘ | Powellite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(MoO4) |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Paraniite-(Y) | 7.GA.15 | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Caryinite | 8.AC.10 | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn2+2(AsO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Manganberzeliite | 8.AC.25 | (NaCa2)Mn2+2(AsO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Palenzonaite | 8.AC.25 | (NaCa2)Mn2+2(VO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Chernovite-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(AsO4) |
| ⓘ | Wakefieldite-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(VO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Bergslagite | 8.BA.10 | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| ⓘ | Tilasite | 8.BB. | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| ⓘ | Pyrobelonite | 8.BH.40 | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Kemmlitzite ? | 8.BL.05 | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Krettnichite | 8.CG.15 | PbMn3+2(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Manganlotharmeyerite (TL) | 8.CG.15 | CaMn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arseniosiderite | 8.DH.30 | Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Sailaufite | 8.DH.30 | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn3+3(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Wallkilldellite | 8.DL.20 | Ca2Mn2+3(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Yukonite | 8.DM.25 | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Fianelite (TL) | 8.FC.05 | Mn2+2((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Rüdlingerite (TL) | 8.FC.05 | Mn2+2V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Volborthite | 8.FD.05 | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Tephroite | 9.AC.05 | Mn2+2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Calderite | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Goldmanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3V3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Spessartine | 9.AD.25 | Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Braunite | 9.AG.05 | Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8 |
| ⓘ | Långbanite | 9.AG.10 | Mn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Barylite | 9.BB.15 | Be2Ba(Si2O7) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(La) | 9.BG.05b | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganiakasakaite-(La) | 9.BG.05b | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Tiragalloite | 9.BJ.25 | Mn2+4As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| ⓘ | Medaite | 9.BJ.30 | Mn2+6V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clino-suenoite | 9.DE. | ◻Mn2+2(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Johninnesite | 9.DH.70 | Na2Mn2+9Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| ⓘ | Nambulite | 9.DK.05 | LiMn2+4Si5O14(OH) |
| ⓘ | Rhodonite | 9.DK.05 | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| ⓘ | Saneroite | 9.DK.15 | NaMn2+5[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scheuchzerite (TL) | 9.DM.35 | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Pyroxmangite | 9.DO.05 | Mn2+SiO3 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Alurgite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Neotocite | 9.ED.20 | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| ⓘ | Parsettensite | 9.EG.40 | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Stilpnomelane | 9.EG.40 | K4Fe2+48[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar var. Adularia' | - | KAlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite var. Manganophyllite' | - | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Roméite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Kenocalcioroméite' ? | - | |
| ⓘ | 'White mica' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bergslagite | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| H | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Medaite | Mn62+V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nambulite | LiMn42+Si5O14(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| H | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tiragalloite | Mn42+As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Wallkilldellite | Ca2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Fianelite | Mn22+((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Krettnichite | PbMn23+(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| H | ⓘ Roméite | |
| H | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Rüdlingerite | Mn22+V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Nambulite | LiMn42+Si5O14(OH) |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Barylite | Be2Ba(Si2O7) |
| Be | ⓘ Bergslagite | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Barylite | Be2Ba(Si2O7) |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Bergslagite | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Calderite | Mn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Goldmanite | Ca3V23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| O | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Långbanite | Mn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganberzeliite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(AsO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Medaite | Mn62+V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nambulite | LiMn42+Si5O14(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| O | ⓘ Palenzonaite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(VO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Tiragalloite | Mn42+As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y) | Y(VO4) |
| O | ⓘ Wallkilldellite | Ca2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Fianelite | Mn22+((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Krettnichite | PbMn23+(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| O | ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite | Ca2Sb2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Roméite | |
| O | ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile | (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Rüdlingerite | Mn22+V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| F | ⓘ Roméite | |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| Na | ⓘ Manganberzeliite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Palenzonaite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(VO4)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| Na | ⓘ Roméite | |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Mg | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| Mg | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Al | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Barylite | Be2Ba(Si2O7) |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Calderite | Mn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Goldmanite | Ca3V23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Långbanite | Mn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Medaite | Mn62+V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nambulite | LiMn42+Si5O14(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Si | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tiragalloite | Mn42+As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| S | ⓘ Friedrichite | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Hammarite | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| S | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| S | ⓘ Lindströmite | Cu3Pb3Bi7S15 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| S | ⓘ Pizgrischite | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| S | ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series | |
| S | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| S | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia | KAlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Bergslagite | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Goldmanite | Ca3V23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Manganberzeliite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Palenzonaite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(VO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Ca | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Wallkilldellite | Ca2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| Ca | ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite | Ca2Sb2O6O |
| Ca | ⓘ Roméite | |
| Ca | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile | (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Goldmanite | Ca3V23+(SiO4)3 |
| V | ⓘ Medaite | Mn62+V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Palenzonaite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(VO4)3 |
| V | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| V | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| V | ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y) | Y(VO4) |
| V | ⓘ Fianelite | Mn22+((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| V | ⓘ Krettnichite | PbMn23+(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| V | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| V | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| V | ⓘ Rüdlingerite | Mn22+V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Muscovite var. Alurgite | K(Al,Mn3+)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Braunite | Mn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8 |
| Mn | ⓘ Calderite | Mn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Hausmannite | Mn2+Mn23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Mn | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Långbanite | Mn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganberzeliite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Medaite | Mn62+V5+Si5O18(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Nambulite | LiMn42+Si5O14(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Mn | ⓘ Palenzonaite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(VO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Parsettensite | (K,Na,Ca)7.5(Mn,Mg)49Si72O168(OH)50 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyrophanite | Mn2+TiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Pyroxmangite | Mn2+SiO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ranciéite | (Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2 · 0.6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Rhodonite | CaMn3Mn[Si5O15] |
| Mn | ⓘ Saneroite | NaMn52+[Si5O14(OH)](VO3)(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Spessartine | Mn32+Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Tephroite | Mn22+(SiO4) |
| Mn | ⓘ Tiragalloite | Mn42+As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Wallkilldellite | Ca2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Fianelite | Mn22+((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Krettnichite | PbMn23+(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Ansermetite | Mn2+(V2O6) · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| Mn | ⓘ Clino-suenoite | ◻Mn22+(Mg5)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Mn | ⓘ Rüdlingerite | Mn22+V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Calderite | Mn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jacobsite | Mn2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite var. Manganophyllite | K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite | ◻Na2(Mg3Fe23+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Neotocite | (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?) |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Stilpnomelane | K4Fe482+[Si64Al8]O164(OH)52 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Manganese-bearing Siderite | (Fe,Mn)CO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pizgrischite | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile | (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Friedrichite | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| Cu | ⓘ Hammarite | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| Cu | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Cu | ⓘ Lindströmite | Cu3Pb3Bi7S15 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | ⓘ Volborthite | Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Pizgrischite | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| Cu | ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series | |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | ⓘ Scheuchzerite | Na(Mn,Mg,Zn)9[VSi9O28(OH)](OH)3 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Arseniosiderite | Ca2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Bergslagite | CaBeAsO4(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| As | ⓘ Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) |
| As | ⓘ Johninnesite | Na2Mn92+Mg7(OH)8[AsO4]2[Si6O17]2 |
| As | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| As | ⓘ Manganberzeliite | (NaCa2)Mn22+(AsO4)3 |
| As | ⓘ Tilasite | CaMg(AsO4)F |
| As | ⓘ Tiragalloite | Mn42+As5+Si3O12(OH) |
| As | ⓘ Wallkilldellite | Ca2Mn32+(AsO4)2(OH)4 · 9H2O |
| As | ⓘ Yukonite | Ca3Fe3+(AsO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O |
| As | ⓘ Fianelite | Mn22+((V,As)2O7) · 2H2O |
| As | ⓘ Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| As | ⓘ Manganlotharmeyerite | CaMn23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 |
| As | ⓘ Sailaufite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Mn33+(AsO4)2(CO3)O2 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Rüdlingerite | Mn22+V5+As5+O7 · 2H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Kemmlitzite | SrAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Sr | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Chernovite-(Y) | Y(AsO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Wakefieldite-(Y) | Y(VO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Powellite | Ca(MoO4) |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Långbanite | Mn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | ⓘ Tripuhyite | Fe3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | ⓘ Fluorcalcioroméite | (Ca,Na,◻)2Sb25+(O,OH)6F |
| Sb | ⓘ Oxycalcioroméite | Ca2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | ⓘ Roméite | |
| Sb | ⓘ Rutile var. Iron- and Antimony-bearing Rutile | (Ti,Fe,Sb)O2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe22+)Sb4S12S |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Barylite | Be2Ba(Si2O7) |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte var. Strontium-bearing Baryte | (Ba,Sr)SO4 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Allanite-(La) | (CaLa)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| La | ⓘ Manganiakasakaite-(La) | (CaLa)(Mn3+AlMn2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| W | Tungsten | |
| W | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| W | ⓘ Paraniite-(Y) | Ca2Y(AsO4)(WO4)2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Caryinite | (Na,Pb)(Ca,Na)CaMn22+(AsO4)3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Friedrichite | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Hammarite | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| Pb | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Pb | ⓘ Lindströmite | Cu3Pb3Bi7S15 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pyrobelonite | PbMn2+(VO4)(OH) |
| Pb | ⓘ Krettnichite | PbMn23+(VO4)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Pizgrischite | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| Pb | ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series | |
| Pb | ⓘ Roméite | |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Emplectite | CuBiS2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Friedrichite | Cu5Pb5Bi7S18 |
| Bi | ⓘ Hammarite | Cu2Pb2Bi4S9 |
| Bi | ⓘ Krupkaite | CuPbBi3S6 |
| Bi | ⓘ Lindströmite | Cu3Pb3Bi7S15 |
| Bi | ⓘ Wittichenite | Cu3BiS3 |
| Bi | ⓘ Pizgrischite | (Cu,Fe)Cu14PbBi17S35 |
| Bi | ⓘ Aikinite-Bismuthinite Series | |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
Fossils
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| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrera |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q70463 |
| GeoNames ID: | 7285811 |
Localities in this Region
- Grisons
- Viamala Region
- Grisons
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AlpsAccretionary Complex
EuropeContinent
- The AlpsMountain Range
Switzerland
- Grisons
- Albula Region
- Oberhalbstein AlpsMountain Range
- HinterrheinValley
- Albula Region
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References
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Schmorrasgrat-South, Ausserferrera, Ferrera, Viamala Region, Grisons, Switzerland