Schwartz, Michael, O., Askury, A.K. (1989) Geologic, geochemical, and fluid inclusion studies of the tin granites from the Bujang Melaka Pluton, Kinta Valley, Malaysia. Economic Geology 84(4), 751–779.

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Foo, Ban Yen (1979) A comparative study of the paragenesis, geochemistry and fluid inclusions of selected primary tin deposits of West Malaysia. PhD, University of London. 534 pp.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Geol. Soc. Malaysia, Bulletin 24, October 1989; pp. 1 - 12Identification: XRD

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Locality: Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S., Rahman, H. A., Hussin, H., & Hadi, K. A. A. (2008). The genesis and characteristics of primary kaolinitic clay occurrence at Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia 54:9–16.

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Bayerite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Localities:

Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Bidor Kaolin Deposit, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Tong Seng Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Kiong, C. K., & Hoe, T. G. (2004). Characterisation of amang minerals from the Klian Intan area, Upper Perak. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 48 June 2004, p. 125 - 128

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Locality: Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Kiong, C. K., & Hoe, T. G. (2004). Characterisation of amang minerals from the Klian Intan area, Upper Perak. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 48 June 2004, p. 125 - 128

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Sungai Siput Limestone Quarry, Sungai Siput, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Bidor Kaolin Deposit, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Cobaltite var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite

Formula: (Co,Fe)AsS

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

Sungei Lah (Sungei Loh) /Sungei Chenderiang, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Pinji River, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Sungai Siput Limestone Quarry, Sungai Siput, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Nazmy Amir Bin Hamidun Majid (2014) Geology of Sungai Siput limestone quarry with emphasis on some petrophysical characteristics. BTech Thesis, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Perak, Malaysia.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Feruvite

Formula: CaFe²⁺₃(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Fluoborite

Formula: Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃

Locality: Beatrice Mine, Selibin, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Halloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)

Locality: Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Fook Wan Foh Kongsi Mine, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Matthew Low field collected specimenIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Hübnerite ?

Formula: MnWO₄

Locality: Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Alfredo Petrov specimens (not analysed, but reddish brown streak indicates probable hubnerite).

ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite var. Alumotungstite

Formula: ◻₂W₂O₆(H₂O)

Locality: Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Bernard, Jan, Hyršl, Jaroslav (2004) Minerals and their Localities (1st ed.) Granit, Prague.

ⓘ 'Hydromica'

Locality: Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Foo, Ban Yen (1979) A comparative study of the paragenesis, geochemistry and fluid inclusions of selected primary tin deposits of West Malaysia. PhD, University of London. 534 pp.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Merapoh Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Locality: Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Foo, Ban Yen (1979) A comparative study of the paragenesis, geochemistry and fluid inclusions of selected primary tin deposits of West Malaysia. PhD, University of London. 534 pp.

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Bidor Kaolin Deposit, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Tong Seng Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Fook Wan Foh Kongsi Mine, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Kobellite

Formula: Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Tong Seng Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Malayaite (TL)

Formula: CaSnO(SiO₄)

Type Locality:

References:

Alexander, J. B., Fliter, B. H. (1965) A note on varlamoffite and associated minerals from the Batang Padang district, Perak, Malaya, Malaysia. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 35 (272) 622-627 doi:10.1180/minmag.1965.035.272.05

Nickel, Ernest H., Nichols, Monte C. (1991) Mineral Reference Manual. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Matildite

Formula: AgBiS₂

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Foo, Ban Yen (1979) A comparative study of the paragenesis, geochemistry and fluid inclusions of selected primary tin deposits of West Malaysia. PhD, University of London. 534 pp.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Nukundamite

Formula: Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Beatrice Mine, Selibin, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kuala Dipang quarry, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ariffin, K. S. (2009). Sediment hosted primary tin deposit associated with biotite granite and fault zone at Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Upper Perak, Malaysia. Resource geology, 59(3), 282-294.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rooseveltite

Formula: Bi(AsO₄)

Locality: Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Kiong, C. K., & Hoe, T. G. (2004). Characterisation of amang minerals from the Klian Intan area, Upper Perak. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 48 June 2004, p. 125 - 128

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite

Formula: (Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂

Localities:

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Localities:

Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Sepiolite

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Bidor Kaolin Deposit, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Baioumy,Hassan and Ibrahim,Abdul Razak (2012) Mineralogical Variations among the Kaolin Deposits in Malaysia :Annual International Conference on Geological & Earth Sciences (GEOS 2012)

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ 'Tapiolite'

Formula: (Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆

Localities:

Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Teh, G.H. (1981) The Tekka tin deposit, Perak, Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 14, 101-118.

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Indicolite'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Ref Matthew Low Collection

Method of ID: X-rd/XRF

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Beatrice Mine, Selibin, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

ⓘ Trippkeite

Formula: Cu²⁺As³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Gunung Paku, Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Tsugaruite

Formula: Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl

Locality: Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Kiong, C. K., & Hoe, T. G. (2004). Characterisation of amang minerals from the Klian Intan area, Upper Perak. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 48 June 2004, p. 125 - 128

ⓘ Varlamoffite

Formula: Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)

Localities:

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Locality: Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Kiong, C. K., & Hoe, T. G. (2004). Characterisation of amang minerals from the Klian Intan area, Upper Perak. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 48 June 2004, p. 125 - 128

ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'

Localities:

Tong Seng Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Ulu Petai South mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Merapoh Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

References:

Hoe, T.G., Loon, H.W. (2003) EPMA study of heavy minerals in the Tekka area, Pera. Geological Society of Malaysia, Bulletin 46, 263-269.

ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Ce) (TL)

Formula: CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O

Type Locality:

Description: Scrivenor and Shenton, as cited in Palache, et al (1951) state that the analysis of this material contained RRE's, and specifically states that it was almost all Ce.

References:

Scrivenor, J.B.; Shenton, J.C. (1927) Thorotungstite. A mineral containing tungsten and thorium from the Federated Malay States. American Journal of Science, S5-13 (78). doi:10.2475/ajs.s5-13.78.487

ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Y) (TL)

Formula: YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O

Localities:

Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tapa, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Type Locality: Kramat Pulai Mine, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Localities:

Tong Seng Mine, Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang pegmatite, Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Rahman deposit, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Klian Intan, Hulu Perak District, Perak, Malaysia
Lampas Kaolin Deposit, Bukit Lampas, Simpang Pulai, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Tekka Hill, Gopeng, Ipoh, Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia
Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia ? (more information)

Gallery:

Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂ⓘ Topaz

Topaz

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Topaz

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Topaz

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)ⓘ Varlamoffite

Varlamoffite

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Varlamoffite

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

Varlamoffite

Chenderiang, Batang Padang District, Perak, Malaysia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Nukundamite	2.CA.10	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite	2.EB.25	(Co,Fe)AsS
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Kobellite	2.HB.10a	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Matildite	2.JA.20	AgBiS₂
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Tsugaruite	2.JB.30c	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	var. Strüverite	4.DB.05	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
ⓘ	Varlamoffite	4.DB.05	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
ⓘ	Hübnerite ?	4.DB.30	MnWO₄
ⓘ	'Wolframite Group'	4.DB.30 va
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Hydrokenoelsmoreite var. Alumotungstite	4.DH.15 va	◻₂W₂O₆(H₂O)
ⓘ	Yttrotungstite-(Y) (TL)	4.FD.20	YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Yttrotungstite-(Ce) (TL)	4.FD.20	CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
ⓘ	Bayerite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
ⓘ	Trippkeite	4.JA.20	Cu²⁺As³⁺₂O₄
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Fluoborite	6.AB.50	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Rooseveltite	8.AD.50	Bi(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Malayaite (TL)	9.AG.15	CaSnO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Feruvite	9.CK.05	CaFe²⁺₃(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Gilbertite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Halloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Sepiolite	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline var. Indicolite'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Tapiolite'	-	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-Tantalite'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Hydromica'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite var. Alumotungstite	◻₂W₂O₆(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bayerite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
H	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Y)	YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Ce)	CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
B	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite var. Alumotungstite	◻₂W₂O₆(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bayerite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Tourmaline var. Indicolite
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
O	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Trippkeite	Cu²⁺As₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
O	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Y)	YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Ce)	CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Fluoborite	Mg₃(BO₃)(F,OH)₃
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Bayerite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Halloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · n(H₂O)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
S	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Tsugaruite	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl
S	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Fe)AsS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Tsugaruite	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Gilbertite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
Mn	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Feruvite	CaFe₃²⁺(Al₅Mg)(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Fe)AsS
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Fe)AsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Trippkeite	Cu²⁺As₂³⁺O₄
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Trippkeite	Cu²⁺As₂³⁺O₄
As	ⓘ Tsugaruite	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl
As	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Iron-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Fe)AsS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Y)	YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Malayaite	CaSnO(SiO₄)
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ Varlamoffite	Sn_1-xFe_xO_2-x(OH)
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Ce)	CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Rutile var. Strüverite	(Ti,Ta,Fe)O₂
Ta	ⓘ Tapiolite	(Fe,Mn)(Ta,Nb)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Hydrokenoelsmoreite var. Alumotungstite	◻₂W₂O₆(H₂O)
W	ⓘ Hübnerite	MnWO₄
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
W	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Y)	YW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
W	ⓘ Yttrotungstite-(Ce)	CeW₂O₇(OH) · H₂O
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Pb	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Tsugaruite	Pb₂₈As₁₅S₅₀Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Kobellite	Pb₂₂Cu₄(Bi,Sb)₃₀S₆₉
Bi	ⓘ Matildite	AgBiS₂
Bi	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃

Fossils

There are 151 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

151

Youngest Fossil Listed

237 Ma (Middle Triassic)

Oldest Fossil Listed

461 Ma (Middle Ordovician)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
H. S. Lee	4	279.3 - 272.3 Ma (Permian)
H.S. Lee	115	279.3 - 272.3 Ma (Permian)
Nam Loong	18	295.5 - 290.1 Ma (Permian)
Mahang and Baling	9	419.2 - 382.7 Ma (Devonian)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Favosites genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Favositidae : *Favosites*	433.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Metastyliolina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tentaculita : Nowakiida : Striatostyliolinidae : *Metastyliolina*	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Nowakia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Nowakiidae : *Nowakia*	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Lepetopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Metoptomatidae : *Lepetopsis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Anomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : *Anomphalus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Euomphalus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalidae : *Euomphalus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Anematina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Elasmonematidae : *Anematina*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Apachella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Apachella*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Glyptospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Glyptospira*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Goniasma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : *Goniasma*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Luciellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : *Luciellina*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Mourlonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : *Mourlonia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Phymatopleura genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : *Phymatopleura*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Worthenia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : *Worthenia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Yunnania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Araeonematidae : *Yunnania*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Acrospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Acrospira*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Ceraunocochlis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : *Ceraunocochlis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Cylindritopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Cylindritopsis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Stephanozyga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : *Stephanozyga*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Strobeus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Soleniscidae : *Strobeus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Donaldina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Streptacididae : *Donaldina*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Prodiozoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Prodiozoptyxis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Spirocyclina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Heterostrophia : *Spirocyclina*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Streptacis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Streptacididae : *Streptacis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Cosmetodon)*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Palaeolima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Palaeolima*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Lyroschizodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Schizodidae : *Lyroschizodus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Harpes genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpetidae : *Harpes*	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Globiella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Monticuliferidae : *Globiella*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Streptorhynchus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Schuchertellidae : *Streptorhynchus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Transennatia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Transennatia*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Waagenoconcha genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : *Waagenoconcha*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Phricodothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : *Phricodothyris*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Spiriferellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferellinidae : *Spiriferellina*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Spirigerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : *Spirigerella*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Monograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Monograptidae : *Monograptus*	419.2 - 382.7 Ma Devonian
Retispira lyelli species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira lyelli*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Donaldospira malaysia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithimorpha : Orthonemidae : Donaldospira : *Donaldospira malaysia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Loxisonia hormotoma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Loxisonia : *Loxisonia hormotoma*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Loxisonia zygopleuroides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Loxisonia : *Loxisonia zygopleuroides*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Sinuozyga ajoka species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : Sinuozyga : *Sinuozyga ajoka*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Turristylus triadicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : Turristylus : *Turristylus triadicus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Rugosochonetidae family	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Rugosochonetidae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Omphaloptychia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : *Omphaloptychia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Kraterochiton magnificus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Lepidopleurida : Acutichitonidae : Kraterochiton : *Kraterochiton magnificus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Hadrochiton pileus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Lepidopleurida : Leptochitonidae : Hadrochiton : *Hadrochiton pileus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pyknochiton lunatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Polyplacophora : Pyknochiton : *Pyknochiton lunatus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Trachyspira delphinuloides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Trachyspiridae : Trachyspira : *Trachyspira delphinuloides*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Palaeostylus dussaulti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Palaeostylus : *Palaeostylus dussaulti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura)*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Stegocoelia (Stegocoelia) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : Stegocoelia : *Stegocoelia (Stegocoelia)*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Quepora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Halysitidae : *Quepora*	460.9 - 443.7 Ma Paleozoic
Spirelytha petaliformis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Elythidae : Spirelytha : *Spirelytha petaliformis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Euconospira spiroperforata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Euconospira : *Euconospira spiroperforata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Rhynchopora culta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchoporidae : Rhynchopora : *Rhynchopora culta*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Palaeostylus pupoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Palaeostylus : *Palaeostylus pupoides*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Sosiocrimites insignis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Adrianitidae : Sosiocrimites : *Sosiocrimites insignis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Worthenia schirjaevensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Worthenia : *Worthenia schirjaevensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Mourlonia talboti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Mourlonia : *Mourlonia talboti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Platyteichum brenensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Platyteichum : *Platyteichum brenensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Bellerophon roemeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon roemeri*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Grioceras skinneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Vidrioceratidae : Grioceras : *Grioceras skinneri*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Bellerophon (Bellerophon) equivicalus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon (Bellerophon) equivicalus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Retispira temnonema species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae : Retispira : *Retispira temnonema*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Ambozone rasmusseni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Eotomariidae : Ambozone : *Ambozone rasmusseni*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) sarrauti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Glabrocingulum : *Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) sarrauti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum (Stenozone) nodosuturala species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Stenozone : *Glabrocingulum (Stenozone) nodosuturala*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum (Stenozone) pleurotomariformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Stenozone : *Glabrocingulum (Stenozone) pleurotomariformis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Shwedagonia collabra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Shwedagonia : *Shwedagonia collabra*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Lacunospira reticulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Lacunospira : *Lacunospira reticulata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Apachella malaysia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Apachella : *Apachella malaysia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Apachella brachysiphon species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Gosseletinidae : Apachella : *Apachella brachysiphon*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Worthenia multicarinata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Worthenia : *Worthenia multicarinata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Platyzona nodohumerosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : Platyzona : *Platyzona nodohumerosa*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Borestus rotundatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Borestus : *Borestus rotundatus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Lamellospira anatola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Lamellospira : *Lamellospira anatola*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Paragoniozona yunnania species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Paragoniozona : *Paragoniozona yunnania*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Yunnania meridionalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Araeonematidae : Yunnania : *Yunnania meridionalis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Microdoma variegata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Microdoma : *Microdoma variegata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Microdoma nodosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : Microdoma : *Microdoma nodosum*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Sallya terendaka species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : Sallya : *Sallya terendaka*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Dichostasia kampara species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Liotiidae : Dichostasia : *Dichostasia kampara*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) piriformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis (Naticopsis) piriformis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) khurensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis (Naticopsis) khurensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Naticopsis (Naticopsis) praealta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis (Naticopsis) praealta*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Naticopsis tschernyschewi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Naticopsidae : Naticopsis : *Naticopsis tschernyschewi*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Trachydomia gobbetti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Trachyspiridae : Trachydomia : *Trachydomia gobbetti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Trachydomia dussaulti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Trachyspiridae : Trachydomia : *Trachydomia dussaulti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Trachydomia imbricata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Trachyspiridae : Trachydomia : *Trachydomia imbricata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Trachydomia gemmulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Trachyspiridae : Trachydomia : *Trachydomia gemmulata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Stegocoelia (Taosia) bengkaka species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : Stegocoelia : *Stegocoelia (Taosia) bengkaka*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Cibecuia divarica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Murchisoniidae : Cibecuia : *Cibecuia divarica*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) pleurozyga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) pleurozyga*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) obliqua species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) obliqua*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) convexus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) convexus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) lirata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Pseudozygopleura : *Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) lirata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Hemizyga (Plocezyga) serocorona species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Plocezyga : *Hemizyga (Plocezyga) serocorona*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Microptychis permiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Microptychis : *Microptychis permiana*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Acrospira cristata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acrospira : *Acrospira cristata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Orthonema rectimurum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : Orthonema : *Orthonema rectimurum*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Orthonema nakazawai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : Orthonema : *Orthonema nakazawai*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Orthonema tirusum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : Orthonema : *Orthonema tirusum*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Orthonema knighti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : Orthonema : *Orthonema knighti*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Protostylus lantenoisi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Orthonematidae : Protostylus : *Protostylus lantenoisi*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Omphaloptychia paleozoica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : Omphaloptychia : *Omphaloptychia paleozoica*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Palaeostylus delpeyae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithimorpha : Orthonemidae : Palaeostylus : *Palaeostylus delpeyae*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Palaeostylus pseudozyga species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithimorpha : Orthonemidae : Palaeostylus : *Palaeostylus pseudozyga*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Omphaloptychia cingulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Coelostylinidae : Omphaloptychia : *Omphaloptychia cingulata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Meekospira melanoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : Meekospira : *Meekospira melanoides*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Meekospira ligoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Meekospiridae : Meekospira : *Meekospira ligoni*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Prodiozoptyxis permiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : Prodiozoptyxis : *Prodiozoptyxis permiana*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Eucycloscala asiatica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucycloscalidae : Eucycloscala : *Eucycloscala asiatica*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Eucycloscala medionodosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Seguenziida : Eucycloscalidae : Eucycloscala : *Eucycloscala medionodosa*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) umbilicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Gosseletinidae : Glabrocingulum : *Glabrocingulum (Glabrocingulum) umbilicatus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Hemizyga (Hemizyga) globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pseudozygopleuridae : Hemizyga : *Hemizyga (Hemizyga) globosa*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Turbinilopsis rotundus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Anomphalidae : Turbinilopsis : *Turbinilopsis rotundus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Soleniscus elegans species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Soleniscidae : Soleniscus : *Soleniscus elegans*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) obsoletiformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Grammatodon : *Grammatodon (Cosmetodon) obsoletiformis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Bellerophon crassoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bellerophontidae : Bellerophon : *Bellerophon crassoides*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Platyzona eulkaiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Goniasmatidae : Platyzona : *Platyzona eulkaiensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Leptozyga venustus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithimorpha : Orthonemidae : Palaeostylus : *Leptozyga venustus*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Sanguinolites ishii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Grammysiidae : Sanguinolites : *Sanguinolites ishii*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Megalodon yanceyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Megalodontidae : Megalodon : *Megalodon yanceyi*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Myalina (Myalina) wyomingensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Myalina : *Myalina (Myalina) wyomingensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Schizophoria kintaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Schizophoriidae : Schizophoria : *Schizophoria kintaensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Stictozoster lata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : Stictozoster : *Stictozoster lata*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Kasetia kaseti species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Linoproductidae : Kasetia : *Kasetia kaseti*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Stenoscisma quasimutabilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : Stenoscisma : *Stenoscisma quasimutabilis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Kintathyris malayaensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Kintathyris : *Kintathyris malayaensis*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Brachythyrina gobbetti species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Choristitidae : Brachythyrina : *Brachythyrina gobbetti*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Spinomartinia prolifica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Martiniidae : Spinomartinia : *Spinomartinia prolifica*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Shikamaia perakensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Alatoconchidae : Shikamaia : *Shikamaia perakensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Saikraconcha (Dereconcha) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Saikraconchidae : Saikraconcha : *Saikraconcha (Dereconcha)*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Saikraconcha (Dereconcha) kamparensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Saikraconchidae : Saikraconcha : *Saikraconcha (Dereconcha) kamparensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Prospondylus chintongia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Prospondylus : *Prospondylus chintongia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Pernopecten malaysia species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : Pernopecten : *Pernopecten malaysia*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Permartella quadrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Permartella : *Permartella quadrata*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Purdonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferidae : *Purdonella*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Daonella moussoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Daonella : *Daonella moussoni*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Neocrimites guizhouensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Adrianitidae : Neocrimites : *Neocrimites guizhouensis*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian
Heliolites barrandei species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Heliolitida : Heliolitidae : Heliolites : *Heliolites barrandei*	433.4 - 419.2 Ma Paleozoic
Perakella batteni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Phymatopleuridae : Perakella : *Perakella batteni*	279.3 - 272.3 Ma Permian

Fossil Localities

Click to show 6 fossil localities

Malaysia

Perak
- Triassic🐚 Bagan Serai
- Devonian🐚 Mahang and Baling Fm

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perak
Wikidata ID:	Q188953
GeoNames ID:	1733041

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AsiaContinent

Eurasian Plate

Sibumasu TerranePassive Margin

Malaysia

Kinta ValleyValley

Sunda PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Croix, John Errington de la (1882) Les mines d'étain de Pérak (presqu'île de Malacca) [The tin mines of Perak (Malacca peninsula)]. Imp. Nationale.

Fuchimoto, H. (1989, March) Report on the Mineral Exploration in Perak, Malaysia. JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY METAL MINING AGENCY OF JAPAN

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Perak, Malaysia i
Regional Level Types
Perak State
Malaysia Country