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Cobaltite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About CobaltiteHide

Formula:
CoAsS
Colour:
Reddish silver white, violet steel gray, or black.
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
5½
Specific Gravity:
6.33
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Member of:
Name:
From the German, Kobold, "underground spirit" or "goblin," in allusion to the refusal of cobaltiferous ores to smelt properly, hence "bewitched."

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1093
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1093:7

Similar NamesHide

CobaltideA synonym of Asbolane

IMA Classification of CobaltiteHide

Classification of CobaltiteHide

2.EB.25

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
E : Metal Sulfides, M: S <= 1:2
B : M:S = 1:2, with Fe, Co, Ni, PGE, etc.
2.12.3.1

2 : SULFIDES
12 : AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
3.10.13

3 : Sulphides, Selenides, Tellurides, Arsenides and Bismuthides (except the arsenides, antimonides and bismuthides of Cu, Ag and Au, which are included in Section 1)
10 : Sulphides etc. of Co

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
CbtIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
CbtThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of CobaltiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Reddish silver white, violet steel gray, or black.
Streak:
Grayish black
Hardness:
5½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=1095 - 1346 - Vickers
Tenacity:
Brittle
Cleavage:
Perfect
Perfect on {001}
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
6.33 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.335 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of CobaltiteHide

Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)
400nm48.2%
420nm48.0%
440nm47.7%
460nm47.8%
480nm48.2%
500nm48.9%
520nm49.6%
540nm50.4%
560nm51.2%
580nm51.9%
600nm52.6%
620nm53.1%
640nm53.5%
660nm53.7%
680nm53.8%
700nm53.8%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 53.8%.
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
At grain boundaries.

Chemistry of CobaltiteHide

Mindat Formula:
CoAsS
Element Weights:
Element% weight
As45.155 %
Co35.519 %
S19.326 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
As
Co
S
Common Impurities:
Cu,Pb,Sb,Fe,Ni

Chemical AnalysisHide

wt%
 123
S17.75 %20.08 %20.6 %
Mn0.01 %
Fe5.21 %3.23 %1.7 %
Co15.29 %33.10 %29.9 %
Ni13.72 %0.5 %
Zn0.03 %
As44.77 %43.46 %45.6 %
Sb1.04 %
Bi0.91 %
Total:98.73 %99.87 %98.3 %
Empirical formulas:
Sample IDEmpirical Formula
1(Co0.44Ni0.40Fe0.16)(As0.98Sb0.01Bi0.01)(S0.95As0.04)
3(Co0.93Fe0.06Ni0.02?)As1.11S1.18
Sample references:

Crystallography of CobaltiteHide

Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
mm2 - Pyramidal
Space Group:
Pca21
Cell Parameters:
a = 5.5833(7) Å, b = 5.5892(6) Å, c = 5.5812(8) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.999 : 1 : 0.999
Unit Cell V:
174.17 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Pseudocubic, pseudopyritohedral crystals
Twinning:
About [111] as a pseudocubic three-fold axis, with {011} and {111} of the pseudocubic habit as twin planes, rare. Twin lamellae are commonly observed in polished section, which may exhibit a flamelike texture.

Crystallographic forms of CobaltiteHide

Crystal Atlas:
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Cobaltite - {100}, {210}
View 3D crystal model
Cobaltite - {111}, {210}
3d models and HTML5 code kindly provided by www.smorf.nl.

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Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0005243CobaltiteFleet M E, Burns P C (1990) Structure and twinning of cobaltite The Canadian Mineralogist 28 719-72319900293
0000883CobaltiteBayliss P (1982) A further crystal structure refinement of cobaltite American Mineralogist 67 1048-105719820293
0000138CobaltiteGiese R F, Kerr P F (1965) The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite disordered, annealed after heating in a vacuum to 850 C American Mineralogist 50 1002-101419650293
0000137CobaltiteGiese R F, Kerr P F (1965) The crystal structures of ordered and disordered cobaltite ordered, annealed after heating in a vacuum at 450 C American Mineralogist 50 1002-101419650293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
2.49 Å(100)
1.680 Å(100)
2.27 Å(90)
2.77 Å(80)
1.490 Å(80)
1.073 Å(80)
1.973 Å(60)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks>3.0
37 : Layered igneous intrusions and related PGE minerals
Geological Setting:
High-temperature hydrothermal deposits, veins in contact metamorphic rocks.

Synonyms of CobaltiteHide

Other Language Names for CobaltiteHide

Varieties of CobaltiteHide

Iron-bearing CobaltiteA cobaltite containing some iron.
Palladium-bearing CobaltiteMay contain as much as 1.10 wt.% Pd.

Relationship of Cobaltite to other SpeciesHide

Member of:
Other Members of Cobaltite Group:
AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 23 : P213
ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 23 : P213
GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. 23 : P213
GuixiangiteNiBiSIso. 23 : P213
Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 23 : P213
MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 23 : P213
MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 23 : P213
PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 432
'Platarsite'Pt(As,S)2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
SulfopadmaitePdBiSIso. 23 : P213
TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 23 : P213
'UM1991-19-Se:AsCo'(Co,Ni)AsSeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pm3
WillyamiteCoSbS
Forms a series with:

Common AssociatesHide

Associations Based on Photo Data:
83 photos of Cobaltite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
49 photos of Cobaltite associated with PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
39 photos of Cobaltite associated with ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
37 photos of Cobaltite associated with QuartzSiO2
33 photos of Cobaltite associated with Native BismuthBi
25 photos of Cobaltite associated with Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
23 photos of Cobaltite associated with MolybdeniteMoS2
23 photos of Cobaltite associated with PyriteFeS2
22 photos of Cobaltite associated with Safflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2
20 photos of Cobaltite associated with GalenaPbS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.EB.SelenolauriteRuSe2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.AndrieslombaarditeRhSbSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.Iridarsenite(Ir,Ru)As2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
2.EB.Kanatzidisite(SbBiS3)2Te2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.05aVaesiteNiS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aHaueriteMnS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aLauriteRuS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGaotaiiteIr3Te8Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPenroseite(Ni,Co,Cu)Se2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aFukuchiliteCu3FeS8Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aVillamanínite(Cu,Ni,Co,Fe)S2Tric.
2.EB.05aErlichmaniteOsS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aSperrylitePtAs2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aGeversitePtSb2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aCattieriteCoS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aAurostibiteAuSb2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aTrogtaliteCoSe2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05a v'Cayeuxite'
2.EB.05aKruťaiteCuSe2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aPyriteFeS2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05aInsizwaitePtBi2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.05bBambollaiteCu(Se,Te)2Tet.
2.EB.05aDzharkeniteFeSe2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.10aMarcasiteFeS2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10eParacostibiteCoSbSOrth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10fOeniteCoSbAsOrth.
2.EB.10ePararammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pbca
2.EB.10aMattagamiteCoTe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFrohbergiteFeTe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10dCostibiteCoSbSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10bAlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsSMon. 2 : P21
2.EB.10cGlaucodot(Co0.50Fe0.50)AsSOrth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.EB.10aPetříčekiteCuSe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aKulleruditeNiSe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.10aFerroseliteFeSe2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15bSeinäjokiteFeSb2Orth.
2.EB.15aRammelsbergiteNiAs2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aClinosaffloriteCoAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.EB.15cPaxiteCuAs2Mon. 2/m : P21/c
2.EB.15aNisbiteNiSb2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aLöllingiteFeAs2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aSafflorite(Co,Ni,Fe)As2Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Pnnm
2.EB.15aOmeiiteOsAs2Orth.
2.EB.15aAnduoiteRuAs2Orth.
2.EB.20ArsenopyriteFeAsSMon. 2/m : P21/c
2.EB.20Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsSMon.
2.EB.20Osarsite(Os,Ru)AsSMon.
2.EB.20GudmunditeFeSbSMon. 2/m : P21/c
2.EB.25MayingiteIrBiTeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MaslovitePtBiTeIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25ParagersdorffiteNi(As,S)2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25OrthogersdorffiteNiAsSOrth. mm2 : Pca21
2.EB.25SulfopadmaitePdBiSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25JolliffeiteNiAsSeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25GuixiangiteNiBiSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25TestibiopalladitePdSbTeIso.
2.EB.25 va'Antimony-bearing Gersdorffite'Ni(As,Sb)S
2.EB.25KalungaitePdAsSeIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25Hollingworthite(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsSIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25MicheneritePdBiTeIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25GersdorffiteNiAsSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25MilotaitePdSbSeIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25TolovkiteIrSbSIso.
2.EB.25'Platarsite'Pt(As,S)2Iso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.25WillyamiteCoSbS
2.EB.25ChangchengiteIrBiSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25KvačekiteNiSbSeIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25KrutoviteNiAs2Iso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25PadmaitePdBiSeIso. 432
2.EB.25UllmanniteNiSbSIso. 23 : P213
2.EB.25Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsSIso. m3(2/m3) : Pa3
2.EB.30UrvantsevitePd(Bi,Pb)2Tet. 4/mmm(4/m2/m2/m) : I4/mmm
2.EB.35RheniiteReS2Tric. 1 : P1

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Industrial Uses:
Cobalt ore.

Cobaltite in petrologyHide

An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.

    Internet Links for CobaltiteHide

    References for CobaltiteHide

    Reference List:

    Localities for CobaltiteHide

    Showing 1,363 localities.

    This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
    Hide all sections | Show all sections

    Locality ListHide

    - This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

    All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
    Afghanistan
     
    • Logar
      • Mohammad Agha District
    Waizy et al. (2021)
    Waizy et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    Waizy et al. (2026)
    Albania
     
    • Kukës County
      • Has
    Cina (2009)
    • Lezhë County
      • Lezhë
    Cina (2009) +1 other reference
    Çina (2012)
      • Mirditë
    Cina (2009) +1 other reference
    Váczi-Lovász et al. (2024)
    • Shkodër County
      • Pukë
    Anikó Lovász et al. (2018)
    Argentina
     
    • La Rioja Province
      • Vinchina department
        • Villa San José de Vinchina
    Brodtkorb (2002)
    • Mendoza Province
      • Tupungato Department
        • Santa Clara District
    KOSTADINOFF
    • San Luis Province
      • Coronel Pringles Department
        • Estancia Grande
    FERRACUTTI +3 other references
    • Tierra del Fuego Province
      • Ushuaia Department
        • Ushuaia
    Brodtkorb (2002)
    Atlantic Ocean
     
    • Mid-Atlantic Ridge complex
      • Ashadze hydrothermal area
    Firstova et al. (2016)
    Gablina et al. (2018) +1 other reference
      • Semenov region
    Firstova et al. (2019)
    Australia
     
    • New South Wales
      • Bathurst Co.
        • Carcoar
    Munro-Smith (2006)
      • Clive Co.
    Henley et al. (2001)
      • Drake Co.
        • Gordonbrook
    Munro-Smith (2006)
      • Gipps Co.
        • Cowal Gold Mine
    Staubmann et al. (2025)
      • Kennedy Co.
        • Albert
    Bowman et al. (1979)
    Webb (2014)
    Johan et al. (1989)
          • Owendale Complex
    5th International Platinum Symposium ...
      • Robinson Co.
        • Cobar
    Gilligan et al. (1995)
    Gilligan et al. (1995)
    Gilligan et al. (1995)
      • Yancowinna Co.
        • Broken Hill district
          • Broken Hill
    Ramdohr (1950)
    Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407 +1 other reference
        • Thackaringa District
    Munro-Smith (2006)
    • Northern Territory
      • Barkly Region
        • Tennant Creek
    Huston et al. (1993)
    Braize et al. (2026)
    - (2023) +1 other reference
    Ferenezi et al. (1998)
      • Central Desert Region
        • Tanami Range
    Silcock (2011)
      • Coomalie Shire
        • Batchelor
    Fleminig +1 other reference
        • Rum Jungle
    Munro-Smith (2006)
      • West Arnhem Region
    Econ Geol (1987)
    • Queensland
      • City of Mount Isa
        • Gunpowder District
          • Mount Gordon
    Richardson et al. (1997) +1 other reference
        • Hilton district
    Knights
        • Mount Isa
    Croxford (1974)
      • Cloncurry Shire
        • Cloncurry
    Exploration and Mining Geology +5 other references
    Edwards et al. (1953)
    Edwards et al. (1953)
        • Kuridala
    Crane et al. (2001)
          • Malbon
    Lawrence et al. (1998)
    Munro-Smith (2006)
    Rocks & Min.: 22:419.
        • Selwyn District
    Munro-Smith (2006)
    Croxford (1974) +3 other references
    Brown et al. (2010)
    Babo et al. (2017)
    Munro-Smith (2006)
    Munro-Smith (2006)
        • Three Rivers
          • Kajabbi
    Judy Rowe collection +2 other references
      • Mareeba Shire
    Harris et al. (2003)
    E. Stevens & R. Bottrill
        • Mount Biggenden
    Edraki et al. (2025)
    • South Australia
      • Copper Coast Council
        • Wallaroo
      • Pastoral Unincorporated Area
        • Bimbowrie Conservation Park
    SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
        • Blinman
        • Boolcoomatta Reserve (Boolcoomata Station)
    Sorrell (n.d.)
        • Kalabity
    G.S. Teale and A.M. Brewer (2003)
        • Leigh Creek Station
          • Nichol Nob
        • Mount Victor Plumbago Station
    Record of Mines-Summary Card No:60
    SA Geodata Database - Mineral Deposit ...
    SA Geodata Database
    SA Geodata Database
        • Olympic Dam
    Roberts et al. (1984)
        • Pernatty
    Habibi et al. (2025)
        • South Gap
    Nikolakopoulos (2013)
    • Tasmania
      • Huon Valley municipality
        • Huon-Channel region
          • Weld river district
    Bottrill et al. (2008)
      • West Coast municipality
        • Zeehan mining district
    Avebury mine geos
    R Botttrill
    • Victoria
      • Campaspe Shire
        • Cornella
    A. R. Seymon
      • Mount Alexander Shire
        • Chewton
    Bierlein et al. (1998)
    • Western Australia
      • Boddington Shire
        • Bannister
    Kalleske (2010)
      • City of Karratha
        • Roebourne
    Simpson (1948)
        • Whim Creek
    Collins et al. (2004)
      • Coolgardie Shire
    Naldrett (2004)
          • Kambalda Nickel mines
    Staude et al. (2022)
          • St. Ives gold camp
    Bath et al. (2013)
      • East Pilbara Shire
        • Nullagine
    Dominy et al. (2024) +1 other reference
      • Halls Creek Shire
    Mina et al. (2024)
      • Kalgoorlie-Boulder Shire
        • Kalgoorlie-Boulder
    Mueller +3 other references
      • Laverton Shire
        • Duketon Goldfield
          • Mulga Queen Community Area (Nurra Kurramunoo)
    Godel et al. (2012) +1 other reference
        • Laverton
    Salama et al. (2021)
      • Leonora Shire
        • Leinster
    www.portergeo.com.au (2004)
        • Yakabindie Station
    Marston (1984)
      • Ngaanyatjarraku Shire
        • West Musgrave Block
          • Mantamaru Community
    Grguric et al. (2018)
      • Ravensthorpe Shire
        • Kundip
    Western Mail Newspaper (Perth) +1 other reference
        • Ravensthorpe
    Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407
      • Upper Gascoyne Shire
        • Glenburgh Station
    Roche (2016)
      • Wiluna Shire
        • Mount Keith
    Grguric (2003)
      • Wyndham-East Kimberley Shire
    Jaques et al. (1986)
      • Yalgoo Shire
        • Golden Grove Mine
    Sharpe et al. (2000)
    Austria
     
    • Burgenland
      • Oberwart District
        • Badersdorf
    Auer (2021)
    • Carinthia
      • Sankt Veit an der Glan District
        • Hüttenberg
    Niedermayr et al. (1995)
        • Micheldorf
          • Hirt
    Auer (2026)
      • Spittal an der Drau District
        • Millstatt
          • Millstätter Alpe
    Niedermayr et al. (1995)
      • Villach-Land District
        • Fresach
          • Laas
    Walter et al. (2008)
      • Völkermarkt District
        • Eisenkappel-Vellach
          • Ebriach
    Brandstätter et al. (2006)
      • Wolfsberg District
        • Bad Sankt Leonhard im Lavanttal
          • Kliening
    Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Salzburg
      • St. Johann im Pongau District
        • Bad Gastein
          • Naßfeld valley
            • Kreuzkogel massif
              • Radhausberg
    Strasser (1989)
            • Sportgastein
    Kolitsch et al. (2008)
          • Siglitz - Bockhart gold mining district
    Strasser (1989)
        • Forstau
    Kolitsch et al. (2019)
    Strasser (1989)
        • Hüttau
    Strasser (1989)
    Strasser (1989)
    Strasser (1989)
        • Mühlbach am Hochkönig
    C.Auer (2025)
        • Radstadt
    Feitzinger et al. (1988) +1 other reference
        • St. Johann im Pongau
          • Palfnerkogel
    Strasser (1989)
      • Tamsweg District
        • Muhr
          • Rotgülden
    Auer (2026)
      • Zell am See District
        • Fusch an der Grossglocknerstrasse
    C.Auer (2024)
        • Kaprun
    Kolitsch et al. (2021)
    Kolitsch et al. (2019)
    Kolitsch (2023)
        • Leogang
          • Hütten
            • Schwarzleograben
    Exel (1993)
        • Mittersill
          • Haidbachgraben
    Strasser (1989) +1 other reference
          • Mittersill Scheelite deposit
    Strasser (1989)
        • Rauris
          • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
            • Kolm-Saigurn
    Auer (2020)
    • Styria
      • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
        • Breitenau am Hochlantsch
          • Hochlantsch
    Kolitsch et al. (2016)
        • Sankt Barbara im Mürztal
          • Veitsch
            • Kleinveitsch
    Girtler et al. (2015) +1 other reference
      • Leoben District
        • Kammern im Liesingtal
          • Seiz
            • Wolfsgruben (Wolfgruben; Wolfsgrube)
    Auer (2019)
        • Sankt Stefan ob Leoben
          • Kaisersberg
    Auer (2025)
        • Wald am Schoberpass
          • A9 Motorway tunnels
    Bojar et al. (2002)
      • Liezen District
        • Rottenmann
          • Bärndorf
    Wasserthal (1985)
        • Schladming
          • Mandling
    Brandmaier et al. (1985)
          • Obertalbach valley
    Pribitzer (1956) +1 other reference
    Natural History Museum Vienna ore deposit collection (SEM-EDS-analysed)
      • Murau District
        • Neumarkt in der Steiermark
          • Dürnstein
    Auer (2019)
      • Murtal District
        • Pusterwald
    Friedrich (1954)
        • Spielberg
          • Flatschach
            • Cu deposit (Schönberg)
    Gröbner (2000)
              • Weißenbach district (Flatschachgraben; Weißenbachgraben)
    Jakely (Hrsg.)
        • Weißkirchen in Steiermark
          • Kleinfeistritz
            • Kothgraben (Kotgraben)
    Haditsch (1964)
      • Weiz District
        • Passail
    Reiter et al. (2005)
        • Rettenegg
          • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
            • Prinzkogel mines
              • Southern District
    Jakely (2008)
    • Tyrol
      • Imst District
        • Sankt Leonhard im Pitztal
    Vavtar (1983) +1 other reference
      • Innsbruck-Land District
        • Navis
          • Staffelsee
    Kolitsch et al. (2019)
      • Kufstein District
    Schnorrer et al. (2008)
        • Reith im Alpbachtal
          • Geyer - Silberberg District
            • Silberberg
    Schnorrer et al. (2002)
    Kolitsch (2017)
        • Wörgl
    Schreieck et al. (2026)
      • Landeck District
        • Kaunertal
    Vavtar (1979)
        • Serfaus
          • Komperdell (Komperdell Alp)
    Kolitsch et al. (2020)
        • Tösens
          • Platz valley (Platzer valley)
    Vavtar (1985)
      • Lienz District
        • Lienz
          • Schlossberg
    Auer (2022)
      • Schwaz District
        • Fügenberg
          • Hochfügen
    Wenger (1978)
    - (1994, July)
        • Hainzenberg
    www.mineralienatlas.de (n.d.)
        • Schwaz
          • Arzberg
            • Schwazer Eisenstein
    Schuster et al. (2005)
        • Zell am Ziller
    Exel (1993)
    • Upper Austria
      • Schärding District
        • Sankt Florian am Inn
          • Allerding
    Horninger (1936) +1 other reference
    • Vorarlberg
      • Bludenz District
        • Silbertal
          • Fresch alp
    Kolitsch (2015)
            • Valschavielkopf (Eisernes Tor)
    Kolitsch (2014)
        • Vandans
    Kolitsch (2014)
    Kolitsch (2015)
    Azerbaijan
     
    • Balakan District
      • Belokan-Avar ore district
    - (2005)
    Guliyeva (2026)
    • Dashkasan District
      • Dashkasan
    Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
    Singer et al. (2008)
    Belgium
     
    • Wallonia
      • Liège
        • Eupen
          • Ternell
    Weis et al. (1980) +2 other references
      • Luxembourg
    Hatert et al. (2002) +1 other reference
          • Cahay
    Hatert et al. (2002)
      • Namur
        • Havelange
    Jedwab (1985) +2 other references
    Bolivia
     
    • Oruro
      • Pantaleón Dalence Province
        • Huanuni
    Cacho et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    Botswana
     
    • North-East District
      • Francistown District
    Maier et al. (2008)
    • North-West District
      • Ghanzi-Chobe Belt
    Kelepile et al. (2020)
    Kelepile (2017)
    Keeditse et al. (2022)
    Brazil
     
    • Amapá
      • Serra do Navio
    Chisonga et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    • Bahia
      • Ipiaú
        • Mirabela farm
    Knight (2014)
      • Maracás
    Barkov et al. (2015)
    Campbell (2012)
    • Ceará
    Santos et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    • Minas Gerais
      • Araxá
    Traversa et al. (2001)
    Traversa et al. (2001)
    de Almeida et al. (2007)
    Brenner et al. (1990)
    • Pará
      • Canaã dos Carajás
    Campo Rodriguez et al. (2024)
      • Curionópolis
    Monteiro et al. (2008)
    Berni et al. (2016)
      • Marabá
    Vale SA
      • Parauapebas
    Grainger et al. (2008)
        • Alemão Cu deposit
    Dreher et al. (2008) +1 other reference
    Monteiro et al. (2008)
      • São Félix do Xingu
    Stama et al. (2026)
    Bulgaria
     
    • Haskovo Province
      • Ivaylovgrad Municipality
        • Ivaylovgrad
    Kerestedjian (1997)
    • Kardzhali Province
      • Momchilgrad Municipality
        • Sedefche
          • Sedefche deposit
    Тарасова
    • Montana Province
      • Chiprovtsi Municipality
        • Martinovo
    Dimitrova (2006)
    • Pazardzhik Province
      • Pazardzhik Municipality
        • Tsar Asen
    Singer et al. (2008)
    • Smolyan Province
    [MinRec 22 p.439]
    • Sofia City Province
      • Stolichna Municipality
        • Kremikovtsi
    Damyanov (1998)
        • Plana
    Singer et al. (2008)
    • Sofia Province
      • Botevgrad Municipality
    Kerestedjian (1984)
      • Etropole Municipality
    Singer et al. (2008)
    • Vratsa Province
      • Vratsa Municipality
    tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +2 other references
    • Yambol Province
      • Tundzha Municipality
    Singer et al. (2008)
    Canada
     
    • British Columbia
      • Atlin Mining Division
        • Atlin Lake Area
          • Hoboe Creek
    Peatfield (n.d.) +2 other references
    the world's largest besshi-type ... +2 other references
      • Kamloops Mining Division
        • Kamloops
    Gonzalez-Duran et al. (2026)
        • Little Fort
    Logan (1999)
      • Liard Mining Division
        • Turnagain River area
    Jackson-Brown et al. (2014)
      • Lillooet Mining Division
        • Bridge River area
    Hora et al. (2006)
    Montgomery (n.d.)
      • New Westminster Mining Division
        • Hope
    Manor et al. (2014)
      • Omineca Mining Division
    Montgomery (n.d.) +1 other reference
    Montgomery (n.d.) +1 other reference
      • Osoyoos Mining Division
        • Hedley
    G E Ray et al. (1983) +2 other references
    www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +2 other references
      • Skeena Mining Division
        • Stewart
    Schoeman (1996) +1 other reference
      • Trail Creek Mining Division
        • Rossland
    Harris et al. (1968)
          • Red Mountain
    Montgomery (n.d.)
      • Vancouver Island
        • Nanaimo Mining Division
          • Port McNeill
    www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) +1 other reference
    • Manitoba
      • Flin Flon District
        • Bear Lake
    Olivo et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Snow Lake District
    Duff (2016)
    • New Brunswick
      • Charlotte Co.
        • Saint Stephen Parish
    - (2022)
      • Northumberland Co.
        • Northesk Parish
    Budulan et al. (2009)
      • York Co.
        • Clarence Stream area
    Cabri et al. (2007)
    • Newfoundland and Labrador
      • Labrador
    Cameron Martin pers. Com. 2023
    • Northwest Territories
      • Camsell River area
    D. C. Harris (1973) +1 other reference
      • Great Slave Lake
        • East Arm area
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Badham et al. (1980)
    Graham et al. (2026)
      • Mazenod Lake District
    Burgess et al. (2014) +2 other references
      • North Slave Region
        • Great Bear Lake
    Lang (1952) +2 other references
    Lang (1952)
    Lang (1952)
    Bailey (2017)
    Lang (1952)
    ntgomap.nwtgeoscience.ca (2015)
        • Yellowknife
    RIDLAND (1941)
    RIDLAND (1941)
    • Nova Scotia
      • Annapolis Co.
    O'Reilly (1995)
      • Hants Co.
    Haysom +2 other references
    • Nunavut
      • Itchen Lake
        • Izok Lake
    Harris et al. (1984)
      • Kivalliq Region
    Jones (2019)
        • Nueltin Lake project
    Jiricka (2013)
    • Ontario
      • Cochrane District
        • Timmins
          • Kidd Township
    Kidd Operations
      • Frontenac County
        • Barrie Township
    Econ Geol (1989)
      • Greater Sudbury
        • Blezard Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Broder Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Creighton-Davies Township
    Dare et al. (2010) +1 other reference
        • Denison Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Szentpeteri et al. (2003)
        • Drury Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
          • Worthington area
            • Worthington Offset Dike
    Vale SA
    Warren (2013)
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Falconbridge Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Garson Township
    Vale SA
        • Maclennan Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • McKim Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Krisztián Szentpéteri (2002)
    Bull. Soc. Franç. Minéralo. ... +1 other reference
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Norman Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
        • Snider Township
    Ames et al. (2003)
    Ames et al. (2003)
      • Kenora District
        • Dome Township
    Sabina (1991)
    CABRI et al. (1969)
    Cabri et al. (1970)
    Canadian Mineralogist (1971)
        • Werner Lake Area
    Richard Gunter specimen
      • Nipissing District
        • Cassels Township
    MDI Number: MDI31M04SE00024
    Ontario Division of Mines
        • Snider Township
    Cabri et al. (1974)
    157-158. +1 other reference
        • Unorganized North Sudbury District
          • Foster Township
    Ontario Division of Mines
      • Thunder Bay District
    Platt & Mitchell (1982)
    McDonald et al. (2015)
    Caglioti (2023)
    Selway (1993)
        • Lac des Iles Area
    Cabri et al. (1979)
        • Marathon area
    Rinne et al. (2013)
        • Seeley Lake Area
    EcoMetrix Reort for Stillwater Canada Inc (2012)
        • Sibley Township
          • Silver Islet
    Wilson (1986)
      • Timiskaming District
        • Boston Township
    Econ Geol (1993)
        • Cobalt-Gowganda region
    159-161. +1 other reference
            • Bucke Township
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Richard B. LaPrairie & George W. Hill (1987)
    Ontario Dept. of Mines
            • Casey Township
    Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +1 other reference
            • Coleman Township
    Dana 7:I:298. +2 other references
    Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (1974)
    Dana 7:I:311. +1 other reference
    Sabina (2000)
    Traill (1983)
    R.Mielke 2009
    Sabina (2000)
    Traill (1983)
    Petruk et al. (1971)
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Percival
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (1974) +2 other references
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    R.Mielke
    Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
    Ontario Geological Survey Miscellaneous ... +1 other reference
    Traill (1983)
    Ontario Dept. of Mines
            • Gillies Limit
    Robert C. Smith
          • Elk Lake area
            • James Township
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
    Sabina (2000)
            • Mickle Township
    Sabina (2000)
          • Gowganda area
            • Haultain Township
    Betts (n.d.)
    Ontario Dept. of Mines
    Sabina (2000)
            • Leith Township
    Can Mineral December 1971 v. 11 no. 1 ... +1 other reference
            • Milner Township
    Sabina (2000)
            • Nicol Township
    Burrows (1922)
    Sabina (1974)
          • South Lorrain Township
    Reiner Mielke 2014
    Sessional papers (1908) +1 other reference
    Sergiades
        • Whitson Township
    MDI Number: MDI41P08NW00008
    MDI Number: MDI41P08NW00002
    • Québec
      • Abitibi-Témiscamingue
        • Abitibi RCM
    Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
        • La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM
          • Val d'Or
    Alexandria Minerals Corp.
    Sabina (2003) +1 other reference
        • Rouyn-Noranda TE
    Sabina (2003)
    Boucher (2011)
      • Chaudière-Appalaches
        • Montmagny RCM
          • St-Fabien-de-Panet
    Econ Geology (1993)
      • Côte-Nord
        • Sept-Rivières RCM
          • Montagnais Sill Complex
    Smith (2021)
    Smith (2021)
      • Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine
        • La Haute-Gaspésie RCM
          • Mont-Albert
    Girard (1971)
      • Montérégie
        • La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM
          • Mont Saint-Hilaire
    Horváth et al. (2019)
      • Nord-du-Québec
        • Jamésie
          • Chibougamau
    Vollo (1959)
          • Matagami
    Afifi et al. (1988)
        • Nunavik
          • Raglan
            • Donaldson deposit
    Dillon-Leitch (1990)
    Econ Geol (1986)
    Glencore plc
    Seabrook et al. (2004)
          • Ungava Peninsula
    petrology +1 other reference
    Cabri et al. (2005) +2 other references
    • Saskatchewan
      • Athabasca Basin
    www.ir.gov.sk.ca (2003)
        • Honsvall Lake
    www.ir.gov.sk.ca (n.d.)
    Boulanger (2012)
      • Beaverlodge Lake area
        • Goldfields District
          • Consolidated Nicholson Mines
    USGS Open File Report 81-1666
    Alexandre et al. (2026)
      • Lake Athabasca
    Can Min Vol. 29 (1991) +1 other reference
    • Yukon
      • Dawson mining district
        • Bonnet Plume River
    Tysons' Mineral Collection
      • Mayo mining district
        • Wernecke Mountains
    Hunt et al. (2005)
    Hunt et al. (2005)
    Hunt et al. (2005)
      • Whitehorse mining district
        • Kluane District
    Barkov et al. (2002) +1 other reference
    Chile
     
    • Antofagasta
      • Tocopilla Province
        • El Toco
          • Sierra de Moreno district
    Chilex +1 other reference
    • Atacama
      • Chañaral province
        • Diego de Almagro
          • Pampa Capitana
            • La Florida mining district
    Ruiz Fuller C.-Peebles F. +1 other reference
    Documents from Enami 1964-1983 (Chilean National Enterprise for Small Mines)
      • Copiapó Province
        • Paipote
          • Ladrillos mining district
    "Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references
    "Geología del Cuadrángulo Paipote" +2 other references
    "Cuadrángulo Quebrada Paipote" +3 other references
      • Huasco Province
        • Carrizal Alto district
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
        • Germán Riesco district
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    Dana 6:102
        • Sierra Totorita
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    • Coquimbo
      • Elqui Province
        • La Serena
          • Tambillos mining district
    Pnud Chile/Corfo +3 other references
    maurizio dini collection - analysed ...
    Pnud Chile/Corfo +3 other references
    • Santiago Metropolitan Region
      • Cordillera Province
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    • Tarapacá
      • Tamarugal Province
        • Huara
          • Huaviña mining district
    Samples in the I. Domeyko Museum
    • Valparaíso
      • San Felipe de Aconcagua Province
    C. Ruiz Fuller/F. Peebles (1988)
    China
     
    • Anhui
      • Hefei
        • Lujiang Co.
    LIU et al. (2021)
    Zhang et al. (2024)
      • Tongling
        • Shizishan ore field
    Yunsheng Ren et al. (2005)
    Jianping Zhou et al. (1996)
        • Tongguanshan ore field
    Zhao et al. (1999)
    Junwu Lu and Yuanfa Xia (2001)
        • Yi'an District
    Zhao et al. (1999)
        • Zongyang County
          • Dalongshan-Zongyang massif
    Dahlkamp (2009)
          • Huangmeijian massif
    Dahlkamp (2009)
      • Wuhu
        • Fanchang County
    Zhang et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    • Gansu
      • Dingxi
        • Min Co.
    Yanming Lu et al. (2006)
      • Jinchang
        • Jinchuan District
    Yang et al. (2006) +1 other reference
      • Longnan
        • Liangdang Co.
    Teng et al. (2025)
    • Guangxi
      • Guigang
        • Gangnan District
    Shen et al. (2026)
      • Hechi
        • Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County
          • Baotan
            • Baotan Cu-Ni ore field
    Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002) +1 other reference
    Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
    Jingwen Mao and Andao Du (2002)
      • Laibin
        • Xiangzhou Co.
    Tang et al. (2024) +1 other reference
      • Liuzhou
        • Rongshui Co.
          • Yuanbao Mountains (Yuanbaoshan)
    Jun Xu (1987)
    Jun Xu (1987)
    Zhang Zhengen et al. (1987)
    • Hainan
      • Changjiang Co.
    Yang Weihua (1996) +2 other references
    • Heilongjiang
      • Jiamusi
        • Tangyuan Co.
    Wei Juying and Zeng Qiang (1996)
      • Jixi
        • Jidong County
    Guanghui Li et al. (2010) +1 other reference
      • Mudanjiang
        • Dongning County
    Shan et al. (2023)
    • Hubei
      • Huangshi
        • Daye Co.
          • Edong Mining District
    Wu et al. (2026)
    • Hunan
      • Changsha
        • Liuyang City
    Wang et al. (2022)
    • Inner Mongolia
      • Alxa League (Alashan Prefecture)
        • Alxa Right Banner (Alashan Youqi)
    Dongqing Xu et al. (2006) +1 other reference
      • Baotou City
        • Bayan Obo mining district
          • Bayan Obo deposit
    Xie et al. (2026)
      • Bayannur City (Bayannao'er Prefecture)
        • Linhe District
    DING et al. (2000)
      • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
        • Linxi County
    Shigan Huang et al. (1986) +3 other references
      • Hohhot City (Huhehaote Prefecture)
        • Wuchuan County
    Youbin Liang (1981)
      • Ulanqab City (Wulanchabu Prefecture)
        • Dorbod Banner (Siziwang Co.)
          • Bainaimiao Cu-Au ore field
    Wu et al. (2025)
    • Jiangxi
      • Yichun
        • Shanggao Co.
    Gu et al. (2007) +1 other reference
        • Yuanzhou District
    Dajie Fu (1998) +1 other reference
    • Jilin
      • Baishan
        • Hunjiang District
    Yanchen Yang et al. (2004) +3 other references
    • Liaoning
      • Dandong
        • Kuandian County
    Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002)
    Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002)
          • Zhenjiang
    Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006)
        • Zhen'an District
    Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002)
      • Yingkou
        • Gaizhou City
    Wu et al. (2027)
    • Qinghai
      • Hainan
        • Xinghai County
    Liu et al. (2017)
      • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
        • Dulan County
    Wang et al. (2024)
    Gao et al. (2026)
        • Golmud City (Ge'ermu Co.)
    Liu et al. (2024)
    Chunyan Dong et al. (2005) +3 other references
    Chen et al. (2023)
    Wang et al. (2024)
          • Wutumeiren
    Han et al. (2020)
        • Qaidam Basin (Chaidan Basin; Tsaidam Basin)
    Che et al. (2024)
      • Huangzhong District
    Li et al. (2022)
    • Shaanxi
      • Ankang
        • Xunyang County
          • Zhenxun Pb-Zn ore field (Zhen'an-Xunyang Pb-Zn ore field)
    Meng et al. (2025)
    Meng et al. (2025)
    Meng et al. (2025)
      • Baoji
        • Taibai County
    Defeng Hui and Naiwu Zhu (2001) +2 other references
      • Hanzhong
        • Lüeyang County
    Lixin Wang et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    • Shanxi
      • Yuncheng
        • Jiang Co.
          • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
    Yang Weihua (1996)
    Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992)
    Wang et al. (2022)
        • Yuanqu Co.
          • Zhongtiaoshan ore field
    Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
    Yongrui Zhao and Yunqing Zhen (2006)
    Yunqing Zhen et al. (1992) +1 other reference
    Qiu et al. (2017)
    • Sichuan
      • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
        • Danba Co.
          • Yangliuping Cu-Ni-PGE ore field
    Liang et al. (2026)
    Song et al. (2003) +2 other references
        • Luding Co.
    Xingyu Yang (1982)
      • Liangshan Yi
        • Ganluo County
    Xingeng Zeng and Jingya Tian (1987)
        • Huili County
    Zhimin et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    Zhimin Zhu et al. (2009)
          • Tong'an
    Gongju Li (1978)
        • Muli County
    Liu et al. (2025)
      • Panzhihua
        • Yanbian County
    Zhang et al. (2025)
    • Tibet
      • Lhasa
        • Damxung Co. (Dangxiong Co.)
    Yan Liu et al. (2010)
      • Nagqu
        • Nyima Co. (Nima Co.)
    Fang et al. (2024)
      • Xigazê Prefecture (Rikaze Prefecture; Shigatse Prefecture)
        • Namling Co. (Nanmulin Co.)
    Li et al. (2019) +4 other references
    • Xinjiang
      • Bayin'gholin Autonomous Prefecture
        • Hejing Co. (Xejing Co.)
    Xiao et al. (2022)
      • Hami Prefecture (Kumul Prefecture; Qumul Prefecture)
        • Yizhou District
          • Baishiquan ore district
    Kui-Shou Ding et al. (2007)
    Linshan Song et al. (2008)
    Chunji Xue et al. (2000) +4 other references
          • Huangshan-Jing'erquan ore belt
    Zhuangzhi Qian et al. (2009) +1 other reference
    He Sun et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    Yan Sun et al. (2009)
      • Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture
        • Altay Prefecture (Aletai Prefecture)
          • Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.)
    Han et al. (2007)
    Zhang et al. (2024)
          • Qinghe Co. (Qinggil Co.; Chinggil Co.)
    Yanming Lu et al. (2010)
        • Tacheng Prefecture (Tarbaghatay Prefecture)
          • Tuoli Co. (Toli Co.)
            • Hatu ore field
    Han et al. (2024)
      • Kezilesu Autonomous Prefecture (Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture; Qizilsu Autonomous Prefecture)
        • Aketao Co. (Akto Co.; Aqto Co.)
          • Tamu-Kalangu belt (Tam-Kalanfu belt; Tamu-Kala belt)
    Xu Yong and Zhu Xinyou (2000)
      • Turpan
        • Shanshan Co.
    Chunqi Wen et al. (2002) +2 other references
    • Yunnan
      • Chuxiong
        • Wuding County
          • Luoci Cu ore field
    Yongbei Zhang et al. (2003)
    Yaomin Yang et al. (2004) +2 other references
        • Yuanmou County
    Bai et al. (1985) +3 other references
      • Dali
        • Midu County
    Huanbin Song et al. (2008)
        • Yongping County
    Yong Wang et al. (2006)
      • Honghe
        • Jinping County
    Wang et al. (2006)
      • Lincang
        • Yun County
    Kaiji Yu (1981)
      • Nujiang
        • Lanping County
          • Baiyangping ore field
            • Western ore zone
    Zhiming Li et al. (2005) +3 other references
      • Pu'er
        • Jiangcheng County
    Wen Yan and Chaoyang Li (1992)
      • Qujing
        • Huize County
    Gongju Li (1978) +1 other reference
      • Yuxi
        • Xinping County
    Yuanren Chen (1976) +1 other reference
        • Yimen County
          • Yimen Cu ore field (Sanjiachang Cu ore field)
    Bugao Xue (1996)
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
    Bugao Xue (1996)
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
    Ligun Wu (1983)
    Bugao Xue (1995) +1 other reference
        • Yuanjiang County
          • Yuanjiang Cu ore belt
    Gongju Li (1978) +1 other reference
    Cuba
     
    • Pinar del Río Province
      • Santa Lucia-Matahambre district
    Pérez-Vázquez et al. (1998)
    Cyprus
     
    • Limassol District
    Martin et al. (2023)
      • Limassol Forest Complex
    Foose et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    Czech Republic
     
    • Central Bohemian Region
      • Kutná Hora District
        • Malešov
    Malec et al. (2013)
    Brabec (2002)
    • Hradec Králové Region
      • Trutnov District
        • Pec pod Sněžkou
    on public display of the ...
    • Karlovy Vary Region
      • Karlovy Vary District
    Hloušek et al. (2002)
      • Sokolov District
        • Kraslice
    Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references
    • Liberec Region
    Scharm +7 other references
    • Olomouc Region
      • Jeseník District
        • Javorník
          • Horní Hoštice
    Pauliš et al. (2004)
          • Zálesí
    Sejkora (1994)
      • Šumperk District
        • Mohelnice
          • Řepová
    Dolníček et al. (2019)
    • Pardubice Region
      • Chrudim District
        • Svratouch
    Malec et al. (2013)
    • Plzeň Region
      • Klatovy District
        • Kašperské Hory
    Lips (2006)
      • Plzeň-North District
    Pauliš et al. (2019)
    Veselovský (2019)
      • Tachov District
        • Chodová Planá
    Pauliš P. Nejzajímavější ...
        • Zadní Chodov
    Parma (1973)
    • South Bohemian Region
      • Písek District
        • Kovářov
          • Předbořice
    reflected light+SEM/EDS Analysis Frank ...
    • Vysočina Region
      • Havlíčkův Brod District
        • Krucemburk
    Hoffman +2 other references
        • Pohled
    Dolníček et al. (2021) +2 other references
      • Třebíč District
        • Kojetice
    Novák et al. (2007)
      • Žďár nad Sázavou District
    Malec et al. (2013)
    DR Congo
     
    • Haut-Katanga
      • Kipushi Territory
        • Kipushi
    Deliens (1996) +1 other reference
      • Sakania Territory
    DEJONGTE (1994)
    • Lualaba
      • Dilolo
    Uchôa Filho et al. (2025)
    • South Kivu
      • Mwenga Territory
    Aganze (2018)
    Ecuador
     
    • Azuay Province
      • Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton
    Fornasaro et al. (2025)
    Egypt
     
    • Red Sea Governorate
    Helmy (2005)
    Zoheir et al. (2018)
    Zoheir et al. (2020)
      • Wadi Allaqi District
    Emam (2015)
    Zoheir (2008)
    • South Sinai Governorate
      • Kid
    International Geological Congress (2008)
    International Geological Congress (2008) +1 other reference
    Eswatini
     
    • Hhohho Region
    Foster et al. (1993)
    Ethiopia
     
    • Benishangul-Gumuz Region
      • Asosa Zone
    Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2013)
    Finland
     
    • Central Finland
      • Laukaa
    Hietanen (2015)
    • Kainuu
      • Suomussalmi
    tupa.gtk.fi (n.d.)
    Geological Survey of Finland (2017)
    Kojonen et al. (1996)
    • Kanta-Häme
      • Hattula
    Kinnunen (1988)
    • Lapland
      • Enontekiö
    Kojonen et al. (2007)
      • Inari
        • Laanila
    Chernet
      • Kittilä
    Vasilopoulos et al. (2023)
    www.gsf.fi (2002) +1 other reference
    Eilu (2003)
    Geological Survey of Finland 2008 ... +1 other reference
    Gustafsson et al. (2019)
    Kojonen et al. (eds)
      • Penikat complex
    Alapieti et al. (1986)
      • Portimo complex
    Iljina (1994)
      • Ranua
    Mutanen
      • Sodankylä
        • Kevitsansarvi (Keivitsansarvi)
    González-Jiménez et al. (2025)
        • Viiankiaapa mire area
    Pelayo Barrón Francisco (2020)
      • Ylitornio
        • Rajapalot
    Epigenetic gold occurrence in a Paleoproterozoic meta-evaporitic sequence in the Rompas-Rajapalot Au system et al. (1)
    Molnár et al. (2016) +1 other reference
    • North Karelia
      • Outokumpu
    Geological Survey of Finland 2011. ...
    Geological Survey of Finland 2009 ...
      • Polvijärvi
    Peltonen et al. (2008)
    • North Ostrobothnia
      • Kalajoki
        • Rautio
    Taipale (2015)
      • Kuusamo
    Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ... +1 other reference
    Geological Survey of Finland 2007 ... +2 other references
    Eilu (2003)
    Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    Geological Survey of Finland 2008. ...
    Eilu (2007)
      • Nivala
    Geological Survey of Finland 2006 ... +1 other reference
      • Pudasjärvi
    Karinen
    • North Savo
      • Kaavi
    Peltonen et al. (2008)
      • Leppävirta
    Kojonen et al. (2002)
    • Pirkanmaa
      • Akaa
    Papunen (1985) +1 other reference
      • Ylöjärvi
        • Viljakkala
    Eilu (2003) +1 other reference
    • Uusimaa
      • Lohja
        • Palmottu Lake
    Pérez del Villar et al. (386)
    France
     
    • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
      • Allier
        • Vichy
          • Laprugne
    Aye et al. (1978)
      • Haute-Loire
        • Brioude
          • Langeac
            • Marsanges
    Pélisson (1989)
      • Isère
        • Grenoble
          • Allemond
    ...
      • Puy-de-Dôme
        • Thiers
      • Rhône
        • Villefranche-sur-Saône
          • Chessy
    De Ascençao Guedes (2003)
    • Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
      • Haute-Saône
        • Lure
          • Mélisey
            • Château-Lambert
    Wittern et al. (1997)
    • Brittany
      • Finistère
        • Châteaulin
          • Poullaouen
            • Locmaria-Berrien
    Pierrot et al. (1973) +1 other reference
        • Morlaix
          • Guimaëc
    Belot (1978)
    Chauris (2014)
          • Saint-Pol-de-Léon
    CHAURIS L. (1998)
        • Quimper
          • Edern
    Chauris (2014)
    • Grand Est
      • Bas-Rhin
        • Sélestat-Erstein
    Uwe Kolitsch (unpubl. PXRD and EDS analyses)
      • Haut-Rhin
        • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
          • Munster
    Hohl (1994)
          • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
            • Neuenberg
    Wittern et al. (1997)
    De Bondt (n.d.)
    De Bondt (n.d.)
        • Thann-Guebwiller
          • Rimbach-près-Masevaux
    Wittern et al. (1997)
      • Vosges
        • Épinal
          • Bussang
    Fluck et al. (1992, December)
    Wittern et al. (1997)
    Arthur L. Flagg Collection No. 3717
    • Occitanie
      • Ariège
        • Saint-Girons
          • Ustou
    Lips (2006)
      • Aveyron
        • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
          • Najac
    Queneau (n.d.)
          • Villefranche-de-Rouergue
      • Hautes-Pyrénées
        • Argelès-Gazost
          • Luz-Saint-Sauveur
            • Rioumajou Valley
    Queneau (n.d.)
          • Pierrefitte-Nestalas
            • Pierrefitte
    Picot et al. (1977)
    De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002)
        • Bagnères-de-Bigorre
          • Vielle-Aure
    De Ascenção Guedes et al. (2002) +1 other reference
      • Tarn
        • Castres
          • Lacaune
    Béziat et al. (1993)
    • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
      • Alpes-Maritimes
        • Nice Arrondissement
          • Saint-Martin-Vésubie
    R. Pierrot
    R. Pierrot
          • Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée
            • Sorbière
    R. Pierrot
      • Hautes-Alpes
        • Briançon
          • La Grave
    Maury (2024)
          • Villar-d'Arêne
    Pierrot et al. (1972) +1 other reference
        • Gap
          • Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard
    R. Pierrot
      • Var
        • Toulon
          • Le Pradet
    Favreau et al. (2024)
    Favreau (n.d.) +2 other references
    Georgia
     
    • Kakheti
      • Artana
    Gagnidze et al. (2016)
    • Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
      • Lentekhi District
    Kekelia et al. (2008)
    • Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
      • Mestia District
    Kekelia et al. (2008)
    Germany
     
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Freiburg Region
        • Ortenaukreis
          • Oberwolfach
    Kolitsch (1996) +1 other reference
      • Karlsruhe Region
        • Pforzheim
          • Würm
    Walenta (1992) +1 other reference
    • Bavaria
      • Upper Franconia
        • Hof District
          • Köditz
    Müller (1984)
    • Brandenburg
      • Spree-Neiße
        • Spremberg
    Nourizenouz et al. (2026)
    • Hesse
      • Darmstadt
        • Main-Kinzig-Kreis
          • Biebergemünd
            • Bieber
    Wagner et al. (2002)
      • Giessen Region
        • Lahn-Dill-Kreis
          • Dillenburg
            • Nanzenbach
    Weiß (1990)
      • Kassel Region
        • Hersfeld-Rotenburg
          • Nentershausen
            • Süß
              • Richelsdorf Smelter
    Weiß (1990)
    • Lower Saxony
      • Goslar District
        • Bad Harzburg
          • Radau valley
        • Braunlage
    Weiß (1990)
        • Harz (Landkreis Goslar)
          • Oker valley
    Weiß (1990)
      • Göttingen District
        • Harz (Landkreis Göttingen)
    Schnorrer (1995) +1 other reference
        • Herzberg am Harz
          • Sieber
    Heider (2014)
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
      • Arnsberg
        • Siegen-Wittgenstein
          • Hilchenbach
            • Müsen
    Weiß (1990)
          • Kreuztal
            • Ferndorf
    Weiß (1990)
            • Littfeld
    Weiß (1990)
          • Siegen
            • Eiserfeld
              • Kohlenbach Valley
    Wittern (2001)
    Golze +3 other references
            • Eisern
    Weiß (1990)
    Weiß (1990)
            • Gosenbach
    Weiß (1990)
    Dana et al. (1892)
    Weiß (1990)
          • Wilnsdorf
            • Obersdorf
    Rolf Golze +3 other references
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
      • Ahrweiler
        • Adenau
          • Fuchshofen
    Reppke (1993)
      • Altenkirchen
        • Daaden-Herdorf
          • Schutzbach
    Weiß (1990)
        • Kirchen (Sieg)
          • Brachbach
    Emser Hefte 1987 (4)
        • Wissen
          • Hövels
            • Voßwinkel
    Weiß (1990)
      • Donnersbergkreis
        • Winnweiler
          • Imsbach
      • Mayen-Koblenz
        • Vordereifel
          • Langenfeld
            • St Jost
    Gräf et al. (2020)
      • Rhein-Lahn-Kreis
        • Bad Ems-Nassau
          • Bad Ems
    Weiß (1990)
    • Saarland
      • Merzig-Wadern
        • Beckingen
          • Düppenweiler
    Gerhard Müller: Bergbau-PSL-Mineralogie et al. (Saarbrücken 1996)
    • Saxony-Anhalt
      • Harz
        • Harzgerode
          • Neudorf
    Wittern (2001)
    Wittern (2001)
          • Straßberg
    Wittern (2001)
    Wittern (2001)
    • Saxony
    Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Bautzen District
        • Sohland an der Spree
    Sandmann et al. (2015)
      • Erzgebirgskreis
        • Bärenstein
          • Niederschlag
    Martin et al. (1994)
    Baumann et al. (2000)
        • Marienberg
          • Lauta
    Hajek (2010)
    Wittern (2001)
    Lapis 30 (7/8)
      • Mittelsachsen
    Wittern (2001)
      • Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
        • Bad Gottleuba-Berggießhübel
    Baumann et al. (2000)
      • Vogtlandkreis
        • Klingenthal
          • Kielberg
    M Adelt collection
    • Thuringia
      • Nordhausen District
        • Harztor
          • Ilfeld
    Gröbner et al. (2008)
    Witzke et al. (1998)
      • Saalfeld-Rudolstadt District
        • Unterwellenborn
    Wittern (2001)
      • Wartburg District
        • Bad Liebenstein
    Greece
     
    • Attica
      • East Attica
        • Lavreotiki
          • Dimoliaki
            • Sinterina mines
    Uwe Kolitsch (unpublished SEM-EDS analyses)
          • Plaka
            • Plaka Mines
    Kolitsch et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
    Rieck et al. (2022)
    Rieck et al. (2022)
    • Central Macedonia
      • Kilkis
        • Kilkis
    Mposkos (1983) +1 other reference
    • South Aegean
      • Milos
        • Serifos Island
    Korosidis et al. (2022, March)
    • Thessaly
      • Larissa
        • Farsala
    Kanellopoulos et al. (2024)
    Hungary
     
    • Baranya County
      • Pécs District
        • Kővágótöttös
    Szakáll et al. (1996)
    India
     
    • Jharkhand
      • East Singhbhum District
        • Jadugora
    Sinha et al. (2018)
    • Karnataka
      • Chitradurga District
        • Chitradurga
    Pathan et al. (1970)
    • Madhya Pradesh
      • Jabalpur Division
        • Balaghat District
          • Baihar
            • Malanjkand
    Singer et al. (2008)
    • Odisha
      • Keonjhar District
    Canadian Mineralogist 40:277-309
    Augé et al. (2002, July)
    Mondal et al. (1997) +1 other reference
    • Rajasthan
      • Jaipur district
        • Sikar District
          • Khetri
    Dana 6:90 +3 other references
      • Jhunjhunu District
    Ahmed et al. (2018)
    Ahmed et al. (2018)
    Indian Ocean
     
    • Central Indian Ridge
    Choi et al. (2023)
    Indonesia
     
    • South Sulawesi Province
      • Tana Toraja Regency
    doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13179.41767 +1 other reference
    Hakim (2017)
    Iran
     
    • Zanjan Province
      • Mahneshan County
        • Central District
    Rezazadeh et al. (2020)
    Ireland
     
    • Munster
      • Kerry County
        • Killarney
          • Lough Leane
    Ixer
      • Tipperary County
        • Monard
    Steed (1983) +1 other reference
        • Moyne
    Yesares +9 other references
    Italy
     
    • Lombardy
      • Bergamo Province
        • Gromo
    Servida et al. (2010)
        • Valgoglio
    Servida et al. (2010)
      • Lecco Province
        • Introbio
    Bianchi A. (1999)
        • Primaluna
          • Cortabbio
    Carmagnola et al. (2019)
    Carmagnola et al. (2019)
        • Valsassina
          • Introbio
    Vergani et al. (2020)
      • Sondrio Province
        • Piateda
    Bedognè et al. (2006)
    • Piedmont
      • Biella Province
        • Veglio
    Boscardin M. et al. (1978)
      • Metropolitan City of Turin
        • Balangero
    Prete (1995)
        • Balme
    Piccoli et al. (2007)
        • Bruzolo
    Respino (1980)
        • Traversella
    Barresi (2005) +1 other reference
        • Usseglio
    Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
      • Vercelli Province
        • Quarona
    Piccoli et al. (2007)
    • Sardinia
      • Nuoro Province
        • Gadoni
    Stara et al. (1999)
    De Michele (1974)
      • South Sardinia Province
        • Arburese
    doi.org (n.d.) +2 other references
        • Arbus
    Jervis (1881) +1 other reference
    Stara et al. (1996)
        • Burcei
    Stara et al. (1993)
    Stara et al. (1993)
        • Domusnovas
    Stara et al. (1996)
        • Donori
    - (n.d.)
        • Fluminimaggiore
    Jervis (1881) +1 other reference
    3 (3-1987) +7 other references
    Billows (1941) +1 other reference
    doi.org (n.d.) +3 other references
        • Gonnosfanadiga
    - (n.d.) +1 other reference
    doi.org (n.d.) +3 other references
    G.Conti-Vecchi et al. (1991)
    Stara et al. (1996)
    doi.org (n.d.) +3 other references
        • Muravera
    Stara et al. (1993)
        • Nuxis
          • Monte Tamara mining area
    Karup-Møller (1977)
        • San Vito
    De Castro (1890) +2 other references
    Traverso (1898) +1 other reference
    Traverso (1881) +3 other references
    • Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
      • South Tyrol
        • Burggrafenamt (Burgraviato)
          • Moos in Passeier (Moso in Passiria)
    Folie (1987)
        • Sarentine Alps (Sarntal Alps)
    Exel (1987)
      • Trento Province
        • Levico Terme
    Bortolozzi et al. (2021)
        • Pergine Valsugana
    De Michele (1974)
        • Predazzo
    Frizzo et al. (2010)
        • Roncegno Terme
    De Michele (1974)
    Exel (1987)
        • Vignola-Falesina
    Boscardin et al. (1978)
    Erica Bittarello +3 other references
    • Tuscany
      • Livorno Province
        • Capoliveri
    Senesi et al. (2025)
        • Rio
    - (n.d.)
    M. Moresi (Isola d'Elba)
      • Pisa Province
        • Pomarance
    Cavarretta et al. (1982)
    Ivory Coast
     
    • Montagnes
      • Tonkpi
        • Biankouma Department
    Gouedji et al. (2014)
        • Zouan-Hounien Department
    Coulibaly et al. (2025)
    Japan
     
    • Aichi Prefecture
      • Kitashitara County
        • Shitara
    Yamada (2004)
    • Ehime Prefecture
      • Niihama City
    SHIROSE et al. (2026)
      • Shikokuchuo City
    SHIROSE et al. (2026)
    • Fukushima Prefecture
      • Iwaki City
    USGS Bulletin 1930
    • Gifu Prefecture
      • Seki City
        • Horado mine
    Yamada (2004)
    • Hokkaidō Prefecture
      • Oshima Subprefecture
        • Futami District
          • Yakumo
            • Kumaishi
    Tomohiro Morishita (2011)
    • Hyogo Prefecture
      • Asago City
        • Ikuno-cho-ono
    Rocks & Min.: 22:223.
      • Yabu City
        • Oya-cho
    Matthias Boehringer collection +1 other reference
    • Ibaraki Prefecture
      • Kasama City
        • Iwama
    Nishikubo collection
    • Iwate Prefecture
      • Ichinoseki City
        • Fujisawa-cho
          • Otsubo
    [var: Iron-bearing Cobaltite] - (n.d.)
      • Kamaishi City
    Yoshihide Shiga (1983)
        • Kamaishi mine
    Yamaoka (1982)
      • Kunohe-gun
        • Noda
    Watanabe (1959)
    • Miyagi Prefecture
      • Kesennuma City
    Geology and Mineral Resources of Japan (Geological Survey of Japan, 1960)
    • Nara Prefecture
      • Yoshino district
        • Totsukawa village
    - (n.d.)
    • Okayama Prefecture
      • Takahashi City
        • Bitchū
          • Fuka
    Takechi et al. (2003)
          • Shitouyouze
    Matsueda (1983)
    • Saitama Prefecture
      • Kodama District
    Takeuchi (2007)
    • Tochigi Prefecture
      • Kanuma City
        • Awano
    Frank K. Mazdab collection (thin section FKM-190) +1 other reference
    • Wakayama Prefecture
      • Higashimuro district
        • Kitayama-mura
    - (n.d.)
      • Otsuga-mura
        • Nishimuro-gun
    Rocks & Min.: 22:223.
    • Yamaguchi Prefecture
    - (n.d.)
      • Mine City
    Rocks & Min.: 22:223. +3 other references
    Nagashima et al. (2021)
    Sadanaga et al. (1974)
    Nagashima et al. (2016)
    Kazakhstan
     
    • Abai Region
      • Abay District
        • Maksut
    Prokopyev et al. (2010)
    • Akmola Region
      • Stepnogorsk
        • Stepnyak group
    Spiridonov (1982)
    • Aktobe Region
      • Khromtau District
    www.portergeo.com.au (2007)
    • Jambyl Region
    - (1993)
    • Karaganda Region
      • Balkhash
    Abulgazina et al. (1975) +1 other reference
    Evseev (1995)
    • Ulytau Region
      • Ulytau District
    Stepanets et al. (2018)
        • Mayatas ore region
    Stepanets et al. (2019) +1 other reference
      • Zhanaarka District
    Satpaeva (2006)
    Kosovo
     
    • Pristina District
      • Graçanica
        • Gračanica (Graçanicë)
    Mederski et al. (2021)
    Madagascar
     
    • Sava
      • Vohémar District
        • Milanoa Commune
    Behier (1960)
    Malaysia
     
    • Perak
      • Hulu Perak District
        • Klian Intan
    [var: Iron-bearing Cobaltite] Ariffin (2009)
    Mali
     
    • Kayes Region
      • Kéniéba Cercle
        • Faléa Commune
    Randabel et al. (2018)
    Randgold Resources
    Mauritania
     
    • Inchiri Region
      • Akjoujt (Akjout; Fort Repoux)
    Mineralium Deposita (2006) +1 other reference
    Kolb et al. (2006) +2 other references
    Mexico
     
    • Jalisco
      • Pihuamo Municipality
        • Pihuamo
    Panczner (1987)
    • Sinaloa
      • Cosalá Municipality
        • Cosalá
    Genth F A (1868)
    Panczner (1987)
    • Sonora
      • Álamos Municipality
        • San Bernardo
    Panczner (1987)
    Mongolia
     
    • Bayan-Ölgii Province
    Soloviev et al. (2022)
    Morocco
     
    • Drâa-Tafilalet Region
    Vinogradova +5 other references
      • Ouarzazate Province
        • Amerzgane Cercle
          • Ouisselsate Caïdat
    ONA
      • Tinghir Province
        • Tinghir Cercle
          • Imiter mining district
    Barral et al. (2008)
      • Zagora Province
        • Agdz Cercle
          • Tansifte Caïdat
    Lebedev et al. (2019)
    • Marrakesh-Safi Region
      • Al Haouz Province
        • Amizmiz Cercle
          • Guedmioua Caïdat
            • Azgour
    Ilmen et al. (2022)
      • Marrakech Prefecture
        • Al Ouidane Cercle
          • Draa Sfar deposit
    Belkabir et al. (2008)
    • Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima Region
      • Chefchaouen Province
        • Beni Bousera massif
    Gervilla et al. (1990) +1 other reference
    Gervilla et al. (1990)
    Myanmar
     
    • Shan State
      • Kyaukme District
        • Namtu Township
    Zaw et al. (2014) +1 other reference
    Namibia
     
    • Kunene Region
    Melcher et al. (2022)
    New Zealand
     
    • Otago Region
      • Clutha District
        • Waipori
    Robinson (2018)
    Robinson (2018)
    • Waikato Region
      • Taupo District
    a coincidental trapping of fluids being ... +2 other references
    • West Coast Region
      • Buller District
        • Reefton
    Kerr et al. (2018)
    North Korea
     
    • North Pyongan Province
      • Unsan County
    University of Tokyo - Specimens No. ...
    • South Hamgyong Province
      • Tanchon City
        • Hada-myon
    Nakamura (1943)
    North Macedonia
     
    • Radoviš Municipality
    Petrunov et al. (2001)
    Norway
     
    • Agder
      • Evje og Hornnes
        • Flåt
    Frigstad (1985)
      • Froland
        • Lyngrott
    Brickwood (1986)
    • Buskerud
      • Drammen
        • Mjøndalen
    Stensrud (2004)
    Stensrud (2004)
    Strøm (1784) +2 other references
    tilligemed et geografisk kort over ... +1 other reference
    Bugge (1917)
      • Modum
        • Modum West
    Geological Survey of Norway (NGU)
    Brünnich (1777) +5 other references
            • Mellomgruvene
    Oivind Thoresen specimen
    Liessman (1994)
    Øivind Thoresen collection
      • Øvre Eiker
        • Krambudalen
          • Besseberg Mines
    Goldschmidt (1911)
      • Ringerike
        • Ringerike Ni Mines
          • Holleia
            • Ertelien Mines
    Vogt (1892)
    • Telemark
      • Kragerø
        • Valberg
    Nordrum (2000) +1 other reference
    • Troms og Finnmark
      • Hammerfest
        • Kvalsund
    - (2023)
      • Nordreisa
        • Vaddas-Rieppe ore field
    - (2024)
    • Trøndelag
      • Orkland
        • Meldal
    Kiss et al. (2025)
    Carstens (1945)
      • Røros
        • Røros copper mines
          • Storwartz mining field
    Jøsang (1964)
      • Røyrvik
    - (2024)
    Pacific Ocean
     
    • East Pacific Rise
      • Juan de Fuca Ridge complex
        • Gorda Ridge
          • Southern Gorda Ridge
    Tuomo Törmänen (2005)
    Pakistan
     
    • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
      • Shangla District
    Arif (2003)
      • Swat District
    Arif et al. (2007)
    Papua New Guinea
     
    • Central Province
      • Astrolabe mineral field
    Noku et al. (2012)
    Peru
     
    • Junín
      • Yauli Province
        • Huay-Huay District
          • Yauli dome
    Martínez et al. (2021)
    Poland
     
    • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
      • Bolesławiec County
        • Gmina Warta Bolesławiecka
          • Iwiny
    Oszczepalski (1999)
      • Głogów County
        • Gmina Jerzmanowa
          • Bądzów
    KGHM Polska Miedź
      • Jawor County
        • Gmina Bolków
          • Radzimowice
    Parafiniuk et al. (2010)
    Siuda (2001)
        • Gmina Męcinka
          • Chełmiec
    Muszyński et al. (2023)
    Muszyński et al. (2023)
      • Kamienna Góra County
        • Gmina Kamienna Góra
          • Rędziny
    Pieczka et al. (2009)
        • Gmina Marciszów
          • Ciechanowice
    Mochnacka et al. (2012) +1 other reference
    Mochnacka et al. (2012)
        • Gmina Janowice Wielkie
    Mochnacka (1982)
        • Gmina Stara Kamienica
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Mochnacka et al. (2015)
    Mochnacka et al. (2015)
          • Budniki
    Sęk +2 other references
        • Szklarska Poręba
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Krzyżanowski (2012)
    Mil et al. (2026)
    Piestrzyński et al. (2012)
      • Lubin County
        • Gmina Lubin
          • Czerniec
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Salamon W.
      • Lwówek Śląski County
        • Gmina Mirsk
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Foltyn et al. (2020)
    Lis et al. (1986)
    Piestrzyński et al. (1992) +1 other reference
    Guerich (1890)
      • Polkowice County
        • Gmina Polkowice
          • Polkowice
    KGHM Polska Miedź
    Piestrzyński et al. (2000)
    KGHM Polska Miedź
      • Wałbrzych County
        • Boguszów-Gorce
          • Osiedle Grunwaldzkie
            • Koło
    MEDERSKI et al. (2019)
        • Gmina Walim
    Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference
    Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference
      • Ząbkowice Śląskie County
        • Gmina Ząbkowice Śląskie
    Sadłowska (2014)
        • Gmina Złoty Stok
          • Złoty Stok
            • Szlakowa Dolina
              • Złoty Jar
    Mikulski (2013)
    Portugal
     
    • Beja
      • Aljustrel
        • Aljustrel e Rio de Moinhos
          • Aljustrel Mine
    Barriga et al. (1988)
      • Castro Verde
        • Santa Bárbara de Padrões
    Lundin Mining 
      • Odemira
        • São Luís
    Alves (n.d.)
    • Castelo Branco
      • Idanha-a-Nova
        • União das Freguesias de Zebreira e Segura
    Neiva et al. (2001)
    • Évora
      • Montemor-o-Novo
        • Nossa Senhora da Vila, Nossa Senhora do Bispo e Silveiras
    Alves (n.d.)
        • Santiago do Escoural
    São Pedro et al. (2026)
    • Setúbal
      • Grândola
        • Azinheira dos Barros
    Matos +2 other references
    • Vila Real
      • Vila Pouca de Aguiar
        • Alfarela de Jales
    Martins (2018)
    Romania
     
    • Arad County
      • Highiş Massif
    Ciobanu et al. (2006)
    • Bihor County
    Bonin et al. (2016)
      • Nucet
    Ilinca (1998) +2 other references
    Zajzon et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    Zajzon et al. (2015)
    • Caraş-Severin County
      • Ciclova Română
    Ilinca (1998) +2 other references
    Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
    Cook et al. (2002)
    Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
    Ilinca (1998) +1 other reference
    • Maramureș County
      • Târgu Lăpuș
    Hirtopanu et al. (2015) +1 other reference
    • Mehedinti County
      • Breznița-Ocol
    Udubaªa et al. (2006)
    • Suceava County
      • Ciocănești
        • Ciocănești
    Munteanu (1993) +1 other reference
    • Vâlcea County
    Udubaªa et al. (2006)
    Russia
     
    • Altai Republic
      • Choysky District
        • Sinyukhinskoye ore field
    A.I. (2013)
      • Topolninsk ore field
    Cherkasova et al. (2015)
    Pavel M. Kartashov (n.d.)
      • Yustid ore cluster
    Tretiakova et al. (2010)
    • Bashkortostan
      • Baymaksky District
    Safina +8 other references
    Rakhimov et al. (2022)
    Maslennikov et al. (2005)
      • Uchalinsky District
    Vikentyev et al. (2025)
        • Nurali Complex (Nurali Massif)
    Rakhimov et al. (2022)
    • Buryatia
      • Eastern Sayan
    Izvekova et al. (2021)
      • Severo-Baykalsky District
        • Dovyren Highlands
          • Yoko-Dovyrensky Massif
    Kislov +1 other reference
    • Chelyabinsk Oblast
      • Kartalinsky District
    Plotinskaya et al. (2015) +1 other reference
      • Sosnovsky District
        • Birgil'da
    Singer et al. (2008)
      • Verkhneuralsky District
        • Uzelga VHMS deposits
    Ayupova et al. (2015)
    • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
      • Bilibinsky District
    Nagornaya et al. (2020) +1 other reference
    • Irkutsk Oblast
      • Bodaybinsky District
        • Bodaibo
          • Lena Gold District
    Yudovskaya et al. (2016)
            • Kropotkinsky ore cluster
    Keren Tan (1998) +1 other reference
      • Uda–Biryusa district
    Shvedov et al. (2017)
    Kolotilina et al. (2025)
    • Kabardino-Balkaria
      • Elbrussky District
        • Tyrnyauz Urban Settlement
    Parada et al. (2012, August)
    • Kamchatka Krai
      • Ust-Bolsheretsky District
        • Dukuk Complex (Dukuk Massif)
    Novakov et al. (2021)
    • Kemerovo Oblast
      • Ordzhonikidzevsky District
    USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p76
    • Khabarovsk Krai
    Kemkina et al. (2018, July)
      • Imeni Poliny Osipenko District
    AA et al. (2021) +1 other reference
    • Khakassia (Republic of Khakassia)
    Tretiakova et al. (2010)
    • Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
      • Berezovo district
        • Saranpaul
    Burlakov (1995)
    • Krasnoyarsk Krai
      • Enisei Range (Yenisei Ridge; Enisei Ridge)
    Sazonov et al. (2020) +1 other reference
      • Evenkiysky District
    Sokol et al. (2019)
    Alexander V. Dedeev et al (2002) +2 other references
      • Maimecha and Kotui Rivers Basin
    Dvorani (2016)
      • Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug
        • Severnaya Zemlya archipelago
          • Bol'shevik island
    Palyanova et al. (2025)
        • Taimyr Peninsula
    Gritsenko et al. (2008)
            • Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit
    Gritsenko et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    Gritsenko et al. (2005) +2 other references
    Nozhkin et al. (2011)
    • Magadan Oblast
      • Olsky District
    Singer et al. (2008)
      • Omchak gold field
    Eilu (2003) +1 other reference
    Goryachev et al. (2014)
    Goryachev et al. (2014)
    Goryachev et al. (2014)
    • Murmansk Oblast
      • Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex)
    Groshev +6 other references
    Neradovskii et al. (1982)
      • Koashva Mt
    Arzamastsev et al. (2008)
    Yakovenchuk et al. (2003)
    Pekov et al. (2004)
      • Monche tundra intrusion
    Grokhovskaya et al. (2009)
      • Monchegorsk
        • Sopcha Massif
    Grokhovskaya et al. (2003)
    Grokhovskaya et al. (2000) +1 other reference
        • Yuzhnosopchinsky massif
    Y.A. et al. (2019)
      • Northern Karelia
        • Salla-Kuolajarvi belt
    Kalinin (2021)
    Chernyavsky et al. (2012) +1 other reference
      • Pechengsky District
    M.Z. Abzalov & L.I. Polezhaeva (1989)
    Компанченко А.А. +1 other reference
      • Tersky District
    Kalinin et al. (2019)
      • Voron'i Tundry
    Gavrilenko (2001)
    • Nenets Autonomous Okrug
      • Yugorskii Peninsula
        • Pai-Khoi Range (Paikhoi; Pay Khoy)
    Brusnitsyn et al. (2019)
    Шайбеков et al. (2019)
    • North Ossetia–Alania
    Lebedev et al. (2018)
    • Orenburg Oblast
      • Gaysky District
    Zaikov et al. (2006) +1 other reference
    • Primorsky Krai
      • Cheremshany (Sinancha) ore cluster
    Ratkin et al. (2018)
      • Dalnerechensky District
        • Malinovsky cluster
    Gvozdev et al. (2014)
    Kazachenko et al. (2006, July)
      • Olginsky District
    Perevoznikova et al. (2009)
    Kazachenko et al. (2013)
    • Republic of Karelia
    Grokhovskaya et al. (2005)
    Grishaenko et al. (2007)
      • Kondopozhsky District
    - (2014)
      • Loukhsky District
        • Oulanka plutonic complex
          • Olanga River (Oulanka River)
    [var: Palladium-bearing Cobaltite] Grokhovskaya et al. (1989) +1 other reference
    Barkov et al. (1996) +1 other reference
      • Medvezhyegorsky District
        • Vozhmozero
    Kuleshevich et al. (2007)
    Polekhovskiy et al. (2005)
      • Pryazhinsky District
    Ivashchenko et al. (2018, June)
      • Suojärvi District
    Ivashchenko et al. (2008)
    • Sakha
      • Aldan
    Nenasheva et al. (2011)
      • Aldansky District
    33rd International Geological Congress (2008)
    Volokhin et al. (2016)
    • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    Azovskova et al. (2013, January)
      • Karpinsk Urban Okrug
    Murzin et al. (1999)
      • Serovsky District
    Murzin et al. (1999)
    Murzin et al. (1999)
        • Turya river
          • Tur'insk
    Murzin et al. (1999)
    Murzin et al. (1999)
    • Tuva
      • Chedi-Kholsky District
    Lebedev et al. (2019)
      • Dzun-Khemchiksky District
    USGS Open File Report 2005-1252 p173
      • Kaa-Khemsky District
        • Tardan ore cluster
    Kuzhuget et al. (2020)
    Gas’kov (2008) +1 other reference
      • Ovyursky District
    Sejkora et al. (2021)
      • Todzhinsky District
    Kuzhuget et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    Berzina et al. (2007)
    Kuzhuget et al. (2023)
      • Yustid ore cluster
        • Munguntaiga ore zone
    Pavlova et al. (2009)
    • Ural Mountains
    Hyršl (1992)
    • Voronezh Oblast
    Gillen et al. (Eds.)
    • Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
      • Kershor Complex
    Vikentyev et al. (2023)
      • Priuralsky District
    Soloviev et al. (2013) +1 other reference
    Shaibekov et al. (2024)
    • Zabaykalsky Krai
      • Chiney massif
    Barkov et al. (2002)
      • Gazimuro-Zavodsky District
    Kovalev et al. (2019)
      • Kalarsky District
        • Kodar–Udokan ore district
    Gongalsky et al. (2019)
          • Udokan
    Cox et al. (2003)
      • Nerchinsky District
        • Adun-Cholon Range
    Kasatkin et al. (2014)
    Saudi Arabia
     
    • Medina Region
    Barrick Gold Corporation
    Senegal
     
    • Tambacounda Region
      • Falémé River basin
    Schwartz et al. (2004)
    Randgold Resources
    Serbia
     
    • Central Serbia
      • Raška District
        • Novi Pazar
    Budinov et al. (2015)
    Slovakia
     
    • Banská Bystrica Region
      • Banská Bystrica District
        • Ľubietová
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Ferenc Š. et al. (2019)
    Luptáková et al. (2016)
    Kodě +2 other references
    Lalinská et al. (2006)
        • Špania Dolina
    Kodě +1 other reference
    Ďuďa R. et al. (1993)
      • Brezno District
    Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Poltár District
        • Breznička
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Maťo et al. (stredné Slovensko)
      • Revúca District
        • Muránska Zdychava
    Ferenc et al. (2016) +1 other reference
        • Ploské
          • Hámor - Forovo
    Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Rimavská Sobota District
        • Hnúšťa
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Bratislava Region
      • Pezinok District
        • Častá
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    • Košice Region
      • Gelnica District
        • Gelnica
    Grecula (1995)
          • Krížová vein
    Sejkora et al. (2003)
    Háber et al. (SGR)
        • Kojšov
    Grecula (1995)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Grecula (1995)
        • Prakovce
    Myšľan Pavol; Števko Martin; Mikuš Tomáš (2024)
    Ondrejka et al. (2024)
        • Smolnícka Huta
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Radvanec M. et al. (2022)
    Rojkovič (2001)
    Peterec D. (1991)
    Peterec D. (1991)
    Koděra (1990)
        • Švedlár
    Václav J. (1966)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Košice-okolie District
        • Košická Belá
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Grecula (1995)
        • Poproč
    Koděra et al. (1986)
        • Vyšný Medzev
    Mikuš T. (2019)
    Pauliš et al. (2002)
    Grecula (1995)
      • Rožňava District
        • Betliar
    Martin Števko-unpublished
    Martin Števko-unpublished +1 other reference
    Martin Števko-unpublished
        • Čučma
    Peterec et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    Ferenc et al. (2021)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Juraj Majzlan et al. (2021)
            • Martini vein system
    Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
    Grecula (1995)
    Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
    Halahyjová-Andrusovová G. et al. (in Slovak)
    Grecula (1995)
        • Gemerská Poloma
          • Pintiková
    Ozdín D.
        • Rožňava
    Pauliš et al. (2002)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Spišská Nová Ves District
        • Hnilčík
    Koděra et al. (1986)
        • Hnilec
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Ďuda et al. (1996)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Grecula (1995)
        • Spišská Nová Ves
          • Novoveská Huta
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
      • Trebišov District
    Koděra
    • Nitra Region
      • Zlaté Moravce District
        • Jedľové Kostoľany
    Ozdín D. et al. (Slovak Republic)
        • Velčice
    Bakos F. et al. (2009)
    • Prešov Region
      • Prešov District
        • Zlatá Baňa
    Duda et. all.
    Ďuďa R. (2001)
    • Žilina Region
      • Liptovský Mikuláš District
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Koděra et al. (1986)
    Ozdín et al. (1999)
    Ozdín et al. (1999)
    Ozdín et al. (1999)
    South Africa
     
    • Free State
      • Fezile Dabi District Municipality
        • Moqhaka Local Municipality
    D. Pienaar. (2014)
    • Gauteng
      • City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
    Glass (2006)
      • West Rand District Municipality
    Econ Geol (1986)
    • KwaZulu-Natal
      • Ugu District Municipality
    Cairncross et al. (1995)
    • Limpopo
      • Capricorn District Municipality
        • Blouberg Local Municipality
          • Waterberg project
    McCreesh et al. (2018)
      • Sekhukhune District Municipality
        • Elias Motsoaledi Local Municipality
          • Farm Kruisrivier 74 JS
    Reeks (1996)
    • Mpumalanga
      • Ehlanzeni District Municipality
        • Mbombela Local Municipality
    Cairncross et al. (1992) +1 other reference
      • Gert Sibande District Municipality
        • Chief Albert Luthuli Local Municipality
          • Waterval
    www.minsoc.org.za (2005)
    Theart et al. (2001) +2 other references
    • North West
      • Bojanala Platinum District Municipality
        • Moses Kotane Local Municipality
    R. Liferovich -L. Horváth p.c. 2004
        • Rustenburg Local Municipality
          • Rustenburg
    Verryn et al. (1991)
    Cairncross et al. (1995)
    South Korea
     
    • North Gyeongsang Province
      • Bonghwa County
    Yun et al. (1999)
    • South Chungcheong Province
      • Taedok-kun
        • Pung-myon
          • Kalchol-li
    Nakamura (1943)
    • South Gyeongsang Province
      • Haman County
        • Yohang-myon
    Nakamura (1943)
    • Ulsan
      • Buk District
    CHOI et al. (1985) +1 other reference
    Spain
     
    • Andalusia
      • Almería
        • Huércal-Overa
          • Cuesta Alta
            • Cerro Minado Mines
    BERTRAN-OLLER et al. (2012)
      • Granada
        • Molvizar
    J. Gröbner and M. A. Fernández Périz (2006)
      • Huelva
        • Alosno
          • Tharsis
    Valente et al. (2013)
    Tornos et al. (1998)
        • Minas de Riotinto
    Bocamina (4)
      • Málaga
        • Benahavís
    Gervilla et al. (1990)
        • Carratraca
    Gervilla et al. (1990)
        • Estepona
    Orueta Duarte Domingo de Orueta (1917)
        • Genalguacil
    Romero Silva (2003)
        • Ronda Massif
    Gervilla et al. (1990) +1 other reference
      • Seville
        • Aznalcóllar
    Almodóvar et al. (1997)
    • Aragon
      • Huesca
        • San Juan de Plan
    Fanlo et al. (2004) +1 other reference
      • Zaragoza
        • Fombuena
    Calvo Rebollar (2003)
    • Asturias
      • Belmonte de Miranda
    Cepedal et al. (2004)
      • Cabrales
        • Carreña de Cabrales
    Manuel Gutierrez Claverol y Carlos ...
      • Riosa
    A. Paniagua et al.
    • Castile and Leon
      • León
        • Cármenes
          • Villanueva de Pontedo
    Martínez i Cantó (2015)
        • Crémenes
    Crespo et al. (2000)
    • Catalonia
      • Lleida
        • Pallars Jussà
          • La Vall Fosca
            • La Torre de Cabdella
              • Castell-estaó
    Castillo-Oliver et al. (2019)
        • Pallars Sobirà
          • Baix Pallars
            • Peramea
    Subias I. et al. (2006) +1 other reference
      • Tarragona
        • Baix Camp
          • L'Albiol
    Col. Agustin Agudo Espinosa.
        • Priorat
          • El Molar
    Mineralogistes de Catalunya
    • Extremadura
      • Badajoz
        • Burguillos del Cerro
    Sanabria et al. (2002)
        • Monesterio
    Tornos et al. (2006)
    • Galicia
      • Lugo
    Martínez Abad I et al. (2014)
    • Valencian Community
    González-Jiménez et al. (2026)
    González-Jiménez et al. (2026)
    Sweden
     
    • Dalarna County
      • Avesta
        • Folkärna
      • Leksand
      • Säter
    • Gävleborg County
      • Ljusdal
    Pieslinger (2023)
        • Los
    Welin (1966)
    • Jämtland County
      • Östersund
    Nyström et al. (1991)
    • Jönköping County
      • Vetlanda
        • Fröderyd
    Wilke (1997)
    • Kalmar County
      • Västervik
    Wilke (1976)
    • Örebro County
      • Askersund
        • Hammar
    Zakrzewski et al. (1986)
        • Zinkgruvan
    Andersen (2009) +2 other references
            • Knalla Mine
    Andersen (2009)
      • Hällefors
        • Sundsudden
      • Lindesberg
        • Stråssa
    Adolfsson (1972) +2 other references
    Andersson et al. (2022)
    Econ Geol (1992)
    • Östergötland County
      • Åtvidaberg
      • Finspång
        • Hällestad
        • Ruda
    • Södermanland County
      • Gnesta
      • Nyköping
        • Tunaberg
    Dobbe (1991)
    Klaproth (1797) +1 other reference
    Jansson et al. (2006)
    • Värmland County
      • Arvika
        • Glava
    Scherbina (1941) +2 other references
      • Filipstad
        • Gåsborn
        • Långban Ore District
    Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
        • Nordmark mining district
          • Finnshytteberg ore field
    Sjögren (1886)
    Burke et al. (1983)
    Gatedal (n.d.) +2 other references
    Sjögren (1886) +1 other reference
    Magnusson (1929)
        • Persberg ore district
          • Gåsgruvan ore field
    Strand (2017)
          • Gruvåsen mines
          • Kroppa
    Gatedal (n.d.)
      • Säffle
    • Västerbotten County
      • Lycksele
    Rincon (2022)
      • Malå
    Grip (1961)
      • Norsjö
    Mikael Jansson ()
      • Skellefteå
        • Boliden
    Gatedal (n.d.)
    • Västmanland County
      • Sala Municipality
        • Sala
    Kieft et al. (1987)
      • Skinnskatteberg
        • Riddarhyttan
    Holtstam (2002)
    Andersson et al. (2024)
    Andersson et al. (2024)
    Andersson et al. (2024)
    Landergren (1948)
    Switzerland
     
    • Grisons
      • Surselva Region
        • Trun
          • Dalisch
    Stalder et al. (1998)
    Kramers (1973)
    • Ticino
      • Blenio
        • Blenio Valley
          • Santa Maria Valley
    Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Uri
      • Reuss Valley
        • Göschenen
    Stalder et al. (1998)
    • Valais
      • Leuk
        • Turtmann-Unterems
          • Turtmann Valley
            • Blüomatttälli
    Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
            • Pipjitälli
    Stalder et al. (1998)
    Ansermet (2012)
      • Martigny
        • Mont Chemin mining district
      • Sierre
        • Anniviers
          • Ayer
    Stalder et al. (1998) +2 other references
    Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    Ansermet (2012)
    Ansermet (2012)
    Stalder et al. (1998)
          • Grimentz
    Ansermet (2012)
          • Saint-Luc
    Ansermet (2012)
    Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
    Stalder et al. (1998) +1 other reference
          • Vissoie
    Stalder et al. (1998)
    Tanzania
     
    • Kagera Region
      • Ngara District
    Barrie et al. (2010) +1 other reference
    Turkey
     
    • Balikesir Province
      • Karesi District
        • Şamlı deposit
    Yılmazer et al. (2014)
    UK
     
    • England
      • Cornwall
        • Camborne
    Hall (1868) +1 other reference
        • Chacewater
    Dines (1956)
        • Gwinear-Gwithian
          • Gwinear
            • Rosewarne and Herland United Mines (Rosewarne and Herland Mine; incl. Wheal Fancy; Wheal Pleasure)
    Dines (1956)
        • Penzance
          • Wherrytown
    Hall (1868)
        • Redruth
    Hall (1868) +1 other reference
        • St Agnes
          • Porthtowan
    Rollinson et al. (2017)
            • Wheal Clarence (Nancekuke Mine; incl. New Dolcoath Mine)
    Rick Turner
        • St Hilary
    Steve Rust collection
        • St Just
          • Botallack
    Hall (1868) +1 other reference
    Golley et al. (1995)
        • St Stephen-in-Brannel
          • Downderry
    Hall (1868) +1 other reference
      • Cumbria
        • Allerdale
          • Above Derwent
            • Causey Pike
              • Scar Crag
    Ixer et al. (1979) +1 other reference
            • Coledale
    Solferino et al. (2021)
            • Newlands Valley
    Day (1999)
    Solferino et al. (2021)
        • Eden
          • Alston Moor
            • Garrigill
    Ixer et al. (1987)
        • South Lakeland
          • Coniston
    Day (1999)
    Day (1999)
          • Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite
    Stanley et al. (1979) +1 other reference
      • Devon
        • Teignbridge
          • West Buckfastleigh
        • West Devon
          • Peter Tavy
            • Devon United Mines
    Rumsey et al. (2005) +1 other reference
    • Scotland
      • Dumfries and Galloway
        • Newton Stewart
          • Talnotry
    Dawson et al. (1977)
      • Highland
        • Fort William and Ardnamurchan
    Graham et al. (2017)
      • Perth and Kinross
        • Aberfeldy
    Chapman et al. (2023) +1 other reference
    Webb et al. (2025)
        • Comrie
    Chapman et al. (2023)
    Chapman et al. (2023)
    Chapman et al. (2023)
        • Loch Tay
    Webb et al. (2025)
        • Meall nan Oighreag
    Chapman et al. (2023)
      • South Lanarkshire
    • Wales
      • Denbighshire
        • Dyserth
      • Gwynedd
        • Barmouth
    Day (1999)
        • Brithdir and Llanfachreth
    Day (1999)
        • Ganllwyd
    Day (1999)
    Day (1999)
        • Llanelltyd
    Day (1999)
    Day (1999)
    Day (1999)
    Ukraine
     
    • Odesa Oblast
      • Podilsk Raion
    Bobrov et al. (2006, August) +1 other reference
    USA
     
    • Alaska
      • Northwest Arctic Borough
        • Ambler Mining District
    Kim et al. (2023)
        • Shungnak Mining District
    Jones (2021) +1 other reference
      • Southeast Fairbanks Census Area
        • Delta River Mining District
    - (2008)
      • Valdez-Cordova Census Area
        • Chisana Mining District
    - (2008)
    - (2008)
    - (2008)
    • Arizona
      • Apache County
        • White Mountains
    Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference
      • Coconino County
        • Francis Mining District
          • Tusayan
    Van Gosen et al. (2025)
      • Graham County
        • Aravaipa Mining District
          • Santa Teresa Mountains
            • Stanley Mining District
    Anthony et al. (1995)
      • Maricopa County
        • Fish Creek-Roosevelt Dam area
    Galbraith (1947)
      • Pima County
    Galbraith (1947) +1 other reference
      • Yavapai County
        • Black Hills (Black Hill Range)
    Guild (1910) +3 other references
        • Bradshaw Mountains (Bradshaw Range)
          • Groom Creek Mining District
    MRDS database Dep. ID #10048258
    • California
      • Calaveras County
    [… Geological Society of America ... +5 other references
      • Del Norte County
        • Klamath Mountains
    Dunning et al. (2002)
            • Low Divide
    Pemberton (1983) +2 other references
      • Inyo County
        • Chocolate Peak
    Bateman (1956) +3 other references
    - (2005)
        • Inyo Mts (Inyo Range)
          • Malpais Mesa
    Adams (2017)
      • Madera County
        • Daulton Mining District
          • Daulton
            • Daulton group
    Logan (1950) +2 other references
      • Mariposa County
    Murdoch (1966)
        • Green Mountain Mining District (Ben Hur Mining District)
          • Green Mountain
    Cox (1948b) +2 other references
      • Mono County
        • Tioga Mining District
          • Bennettville
    Turner (1894) +2 other references
      • Nevada County
        • Meadow Lake Mining District
          • Signal Peak
    Lindgren (1900) +3 other references
          • Summit City
            • Excelsior Mine (Excelsior group; Wotall; Lake/Blue Fox/C.B.C./Mammoth; Great Western Extension/California; Green Emigrant/Indian Boy/Pacific; New Hope/North Mammoth/Dam End; Great Eastern/Great Western; Confidence/Golden Eagle; Union No. 1 & 2 claims; Of What No. 1 & 2 claims)
    J.F. Cooper
    Raymond (1902) +1 other reference
      • Placer County
        • Cisco
    Murdoch (1966)
        • Midas
    Murdoch et al. (1966)
      • Tuolumne County
        • Jamestown District
          • Jamestown
    Leicht et al. (1994)
    • Colorado
      • Boulder County
        • Gold Hill Mining District
          • Gold Hill
    Rocks & Min.: 22:205. +2 other references
      • San Juan County
        • Elk Park
    Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Connecticut
      • Fairfield County
        • Trumbull
          • Long Hill
    David Busha specimen +1 other reference
      • Middlesex County
        • East Hampton
          • Cobalt
    Schooner (1958)
    • Idaho
      • Latah County
        • Troy Mining District
          • Troy
    - (2005)
      • Lemhi County
        • Blackbird Mining District
    - (2005)
          • Blackbird mine complex
    Rocks & Min. 70:252 +1 other reference
    Bookstrom et al. (2007)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    USGS OFR 87-410 +1 other reference
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    Ream (2004)
    Ream (1995)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    M. Sletten et al. (M3-PN190348)
    - (2005)
    Ream (2004)
    - (2005)
    Ream (1995)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
    Ream (1995)
    Ream (2004)
        • Mineral Hill Mining District
    Gabe Cangelosi Collection
        • Musgrove Mining District
    - (2005)
    • Maine
      • Waldo County
        • Northport
    ...
    • Massachusetts
      • Hampshire County
        • Plainfield
    Plante (1992)
    ...
    • Michigan
      • Baraga County
        • Huron River
    Olds (2012)
      • Houghton County
        • Calumet Township
          • Wolverine
            • Wolverine Mine
    Buchholz et al. (2010)
    • Minnesota
      • Saint Louis County
        • Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area
    - (1998)
    Raič et al. (2015)
    • Missouri
      • Dent County
    Smith +1 other reference
      • Iron County
        • Bixby
    - (2005)
      • Jasper County
      • Washington County
    Sherwood et al. (1998)
    • Montana
      • Lincoln County
        • Troy Mining District
    The Spar Lake Strata-Bound Cu-Ag Deposit Formed Across a Mixing Zone Between Trapped Natural Gas and Metals-Bearing Brine Econ Geol (1986) +1 other reference
      • Meagher County
    Sandfire Resources America Inc.
    USGS Prof Paper 1038 +1 other reference
      • Stillwater County
    Volborth et al. (1986)
    Gobla (2012)
    • Nevada
      • Churchill County
        • Westgate Mining District
    Castor et al. (2004)
      • Humboldt County
        • Osgood Mountains
          • Potosi Mining District
            • Adam Peak
              • Getchell Mine
    Barrick Gold Corporation
    • New Hampshire
      • Rockingham County
        • Newington
          • Great Bay National Wildlife Refuge
    Nora K. Foley et al. (2006)
      • Strafford County
        • Durham
    Nora K. Foley et al. (2006)
    • New Jersey
      • Hudson County
        • Secaucus
    Minerals of Laurel Hill et al. (published privately)
    • New Mexico
      • Cibola County
    Northrop et al. (1996)
    Northrop et al. (1996)
    NMBMMR Memoir 15 Geology and Technology ... +3 other references
    • New York
      • Essex County
        • Newcomb Township
          • Tahawus
    Jensen (1978)
      • Ulster County
        • Wawarsing
          • Ellenville
    Econ Geol (1990) +1 other reference
    • North Carolina
      • Alleghany County
        • Sparta
          • Bald Knob
    Rocks & Min.: 60:130-135.
      • Davidson County
    ...
    • Oregon
      • Baker County
        • Sumpter
    Dana 7:I:324.
      • Grant County
    Koschmann et al. (1968)
    - (2005)
    - (2005)
          • Prairie City
            • Dixie Meadows flat
    Rocks & Min.: 7:126. +2 other references
      • Josephine County
        • Takilma Mining District
    - (1952)
    • Pennsylvania
      • Berks County
        • Birdsboro
          • Gibraltar
    Montgomery (Nov 1970) +2 other references
      • Chester County
        • Warwick Township
          • Saint Peters
    Grant (Feb, 1974) +2 other references
      • Montgomery County
        • Marlborough Township
          • Perkiomenville
    Warren Cummings +4 other references
      • York County
        • Frogtown
    Pennsylvania Geology (1)
    • Texas
      • Llano County
        • Llano
    Self-collected by David Aldridge
        • Oxford
    Peacor D.R. et al. (1982) +2 other references
    • Utah
      • Tooele County
        • Gold Hill Mining District (Clifton Mining District)
    Collected by and in the collection of ...
          • Gold Hill
    Ege (2005)
    • Vermont
      • Lamoille County
        • Johnson
    Rocks & Minerals: 16: 407.
      • Orange County
        • Strafford
          • South Strafford
    ...
    • Virginia
      • Albemarle County
        • Old Dominion
    Rocks & Minerals: 60: 165.
      • Pittsylvania County
    Hall et al. (2022)
    • Washington
      • Chelan County
        • Chiwawa Mining District
          • Phelps Ridge (Red Mountain)
    Bart Cannon dealer stock--Collected 2000
      • Okanogan County
        • Myer Creek Mining District
          • Buckhorn Mountain
    Gaspar et al. (2008)
    Hickey (1992) +1 other reference
      • Snohomish County
        • Darrington Mining District
          • Whitehorse Mountain
    Cannon (1975) +1 other reference
    • Wisconsin
      • Grant County
    Heyl et al. (1959)
    Rocks & Min. Vol. 73 (1998)
        • Benton
    Heyl et al. (1959)
    Cordua (1998)
    Cordua (1998)
    Cordua (1998)
    Cordua (1998)
    • Wyoming
      • Albany County
        • Medicine Bow Mountains
          • Keystone Mining District - Douglas Creek Mining District
    Loucks (1976) +2 other references
    Loucks (1976)
    Uzbekistan
     
    • Navoiy
      • Central Kyzylkum Region
        • Zarafshan
          • Muruntau ore field
    Koneev et al. (2005)
    Venezuela
     
    • Bolívar
      • El Callao Municipality
    Padoan et al. (2014)
    Vietnam
     
    • Sơn La Province
      • Bắc Yên District
        • Ban Phuc
    Wang et al. (2023)
    Zambia
     
    • Central Province
      • Mkushi District
    Simusokwe (2021)
    • Copperbelt Province
      • Kalulushi District
        • Chambishi
    Liu et al. (2025)
      • Mufulira District
        • Mufulira
    Cox et al. (2003)
    Zimbabwe
     
    • Manicaland
      • Chipinge District
    Walsh et al. (1997)
    • Mashonaland Central
      • Mazowe District
        • Mazowe gold field
    Metallion Resources
    • Mashonaland West
      • Chegutu District
    Oberthür et al. (2003) +1 other reference
    • Masvingo
      • Chiredzi District
        • Chiredzi mining district
    WILSON et al. (1998)
    • Midlands
      • Gokwe North District
    Frei (2005)
     
    and/or  
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