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Torano quarrying basin, Carrara, Massa-Carrara Province, Tuscany, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Torano quarrying basinBasin
CarraraCommune
Massa-Carrara ProvinceProvince
TuscanyRegion
ItalyCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
299462
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:299462:1
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
Italian:
Bacino estrattivo di Torano, Carrara, Provincia di Massa-Carrara (Provincia di Massa e Carrara), Toscana, Italia


This important quarrying basin, located to the NE of Torano in the Torano valley (also named Valle del Pianello or Valle dei Marmi in old literature), includes about 50 quarries (22 of which are still active).

The Torano valley is drained by Fosso del Lupo, a stream originated from the tributaries of several streamlets draining the area between Monte Uccelliera and Monte Borla (Canal Bianco, Canale Conca, Canale Ravalunga, and Ravaccione). It receives two right-bank tributaries: Canale di Lorano, which in turn receives the left-bank affluent Fossa degli Angeli, and Rio di Monte Pesaro. The main stream (Canale di Torano) originates just upstream of the village of Torano by the confluence of Fosso del Lupo (whose last segment is also known as Canale di Sponda) with Canale di Bucceta.

The main quarries, presently in operation or recently operated, include clockwise:
- Ruggetta A or No. 17,
- Crestola C or No. 16,
- La Madonna or No. 64 (known among mineral collectors as Crestola Bassa),
- La Facciata or No. 40,
- Lorano I or No. 22,
- Lorano II or No. 21,
- Collestretto or No. 41,
- Vasaro I or No. 23,
- Canalbianco A or No. 25,
- Fossa del Lupo or No. 26,
- Fossa Grande (Fossagrande) or No. 37,
- Rutola A or No. 36,
- Ravalunga or No. 45,
- Canalchiosa or No. 48,
- Amministrazione or No. 42,
- Tecchione or No. 52,
- Torrione or No. 55 (known among mineral collectors as Ravaccione),
- Polvaccio or No. 46,
- Battaglino A or No. 50,
- Battaglino C or No. 56,
- Ronco or No. 53,
- Val Pulita or No. 61,
- Betogli A or No. 70,
- Betogli B or No. 68,
- Betogli Zona Mossa or No. 67,
- Poggio Silvestre A or No. 66,
- and Zampone or No. 65.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

57 valid minerals. 4 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alumohydrocalcite
Formula: CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anhydrite ?
Formula: CaSO4
Description: Small inclusions of probably anhydrite are present in the sellaite crystal studied by Pelloux (1919).
ⓘ Arsenopyrite ?
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Only described as a small metallic mass, grey in color, with slight-greenish reflections, opaque in powder (D'Achiardi, 1905). No analytical data available.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
ⓘ Chalcophyllite
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Claraite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘ Dawsonite
Formula: NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: A greenish, elongated, pseudoprismatic crystal, attaining ca. 1 mm in length, was classified as epidote by D'Achiardi (1906). XRD analyses performed by Paolo Orlandi on the same crystal have shown that it is sphalerite with an unusual habit (Franzini et al., 1982).
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Geocronite
Formula: Pb14Sb6S23
ⓘ Gibbsite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Description: The mineral previously classified as gibbsite (Orlandi & Bianchi, 1976) is nordstandite (Orlandi & Del Chiaro, 1989).
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ 'Hydrohalloysite'
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jordanite
Formula: Pb14As6S23
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Description: Described by Orlandi et al. (1980) as lithiophorite, in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. It is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide (see manganese oxides).
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
Description: Described as lithiophorite by Orlandi et al. (1980), in the form of dark brown earthy globules in association with quartz and dolomite. Chemical analyses showed the presence of abundant Mn and traces of Zi, Ni, Cu, and Co. According to Biagioni et al. (2019), it is unlikely that this mineral is lithiophorite, due to the absence of Al. Consequently, it is more correctly ascribable to an uncharachterised manganese oxide.
ⓘ Moëloite
Formula: Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
ⓘ Orpiment ?
Formula: As2S3
Description: Mentioned by D'Achiardi (1905) as an alteration product of realgar, in the form of thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on the former. The yellow to yellow-orange mineral mentioned by this author, and later by other authors, is actually pararealgar (orpiment cannot derive from the alteration of realgar, that usually alters into pararealgar). Consequently, the occurrence of orpiment from the marble cavities of this locality has to be considered as questionable (Biagioni et al., 2019).
ⓘ Pararealgar
Formula: As4S4
Description: The thin yellow scales and orange-yellow spots on realgar, mentioned by Giampaoli (1905) and D'Achiardi (1905), are ascribable to pararealgar (Biagioni et al., 2019).
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Realgar
Formula: As4S4
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
Description: The loose transparent crystal studied by Pelloux (1919) is without any doubt sellaite. It contains small inclusions of sulphur, gypsum, and probably anhydrite as at the type locality (Gébroulaz glacier, Savoie, France). According to Orlandi & Criscuolo (2009), the occurrence of sellaite within the Carrara marble cavities should be considered questionable. In fact, there are no evidences that the sample studied by Pelloux (1919) had been actually collected at Carrara. A possible fraud in the provenance of the studied material (Gébroulaz and not Carrara) could not be excluded.
References:
ⓘ Smythite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Habit: Acicular aggregates
Colour: White
Description: This species is not so common in the Carrara marble district. Usually aggregates reach 1-1.5 mm in size and they can be found in veins filled with crystallized calcite (see pictured specimens).
ⓘ Sulvanite
Formula: Cu3VS4
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Some white fibrous aggregates of supposedly tremolite o other amphibole (Giampaoli, 1905) turned out to be baryte (D'Achiardi, 1906 a,b).
ⓘ Tyrolite
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Description: Determined at Pisa University by Paolo Orlandi
ⓘ Vaesite
Formula: NiS2
ⓘ Vésigniéite
Formula: BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
ⓘ Volborthite
Formula: Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
References:
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ Zaccagnaite
Formula: Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘSulvanite2.CB.70Cu3VS4
ⓘSmythite2.CC.10(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘVaesite2.EB.05aNiS2
ⓘArsenopyrite ?2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRealgar2.FA.15aAs4S4
ⓘPararealgar2.FA.15bAs4S4
ⓘOrpiment ?2.FA.30As2S3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘBoulangerite2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
ⓘMoëloite2.HC.25Pb6Sb6S14(S3)
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘGeocronite2.JB.30aPb14Sb6S23
ⓘJordanite2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘGibbsite ?4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘLithiophorite ?4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘDawsonite5.BB.10NaAlCO3(OH)2
ⓘClaraite5.DA.30(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
ⓘZaccagnaite5.DA.45Zn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
ⓘAlumohydrocalcite5.DB.05CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite ?7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘVésigniéite8.BH.45BaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘChalcophyllite8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
ⓘTyrolite8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ⓘVolborthite8.FD.05Cu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘEpidote ?9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘTremolite ?9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ'Hydrohalloysite'9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'
-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Hⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Hⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Hⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Cⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Oⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Oⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Oⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Alⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ DawsoniteNaAlCO3(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ GibbsiteAl(OH)3
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Alⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HydrohalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
SSulfur
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Sⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Sⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Sⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Sⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ VaesiteNiS2
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AlumohydrocalciteCaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4 · 4H2O
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Vⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Vⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
FeIron
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
NiNickel
Niⓘ Smythite(Fe,Ni)3+xS4 (x=0-0.3)
Niⓘ VaesiteNiS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Cuⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ SulvaniteCu3VS4
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Cuⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ VolborthiteCu3(V2O7)(OH)2 · 2H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Znⓘ ZaccagnaiteZn4Al2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Asⓘ Claraite(Cu,Zn)15(CO3)4(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)14 · 7H2O
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Asⓘ OrpimentAs2S3
Asⓘ PararealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ RealgarAs4S4
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sbⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ VésigniéiteBaCu3(VO4)2(OH)2
PbLead
Pbⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pbⓘ BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Pbⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GeocronitePb14Sb6S23
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
Pbⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pbⓘ MoëloitePb6Sb6S14(S3)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Biⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Biⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Italy

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