Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

Wilke, Hans-Jürgen (1976) Mineralfundstellen - Ein Führer zum Selbstsammeln Vol. 4 - Skandinavien. Christian Weise Verlag. 370 pp.pp.142-143

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Zetterqvist, Anders (1991) Ilmenorutil nytt mineral för Sverige. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 1 (2) 12

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Gatedal, Kjell (n.d.) Personal Communication.

ⓘ Annabergite

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

Menzies, O.N., Bland, P.B, Berry F.J. & Cressy, G. (2005) A Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction study of ordinary chondrites: Quantification of modal mineralogy and implications for redox conditions during metamorphism. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40 (7): 1023-1042. (July 2005).

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Askaremåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: As a secondary product on galenobismutite

References:

Torstensson, Ove (2002) Gladhammars sällsynta sulfider och sulfosalter - en jämförelse. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 12 (37) 17-22

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Torstensson, Ove (2004) Brookit och rutil - nya fynd i Gladhammar. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 14 (45) 12

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Askaremåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Hummeln impact structure, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Billström, Kjell, Söderhielm, Johan, Broman, Curt, Sundblad, Krister (2022) Solstad, a Co-Se-bearing copper ore in the Västervik quartzites, Sweden. GFF, 144 (3) 156-169 doi:10.1080/11035897.2022.2147214

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Carrollite

Formula: CuCo₂S₄

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: Difficult to distinguish frm Linneite

References:

Canadian Mineralogist 18, 165

Arkiv Kemi, Min.Geol.(1924) 9/8, 17

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Wilke, Hans-Jürgen (1976) Mineralfundstellen - Ein Führer zum Selbstsammeln Vol. 4 - Skandinavien. Christian Weise Verlag. 370 pp.pp.142-143

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Gattacceca, J., Rochette, P., Lagroix, F., Mathé, P.-E & Zanda, B. (2011) Low temperature magnetic transition of chromite in ordinary chondrites: Geophysical Research Letters 38 (10). (May 2011).

ⓘ Clausthalite

Formula: PbSe

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Torbjörn Lorin Mai 2009 SAMLA mineraldatabas för sammlare v7.0.1.Identified by Detlef Heilwagen: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Wilke, Hans-Jürgen (1976) Mineralfundstellen - Ein Führer zum Selbstsammeln Vol. 4 - Skandinavien. Christian Weise Verlag. 370 pp.pp.142-143

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Cosalite

Formula: Pb₂Bi₂S₅

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Torstensson, Ove (2002) Gladhammars sällsynta sulfider och sulfosalter - en jämförelse. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 12 (37) 17-22

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Cyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Detlef Heilwagen collectionIdentification: XRD, Raman Spectroscopy

ⓘ 'Davidite'

Locality: Björkö, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Morad, S., Sirat, M., El-Ghali, M. A. K., Mansurbeg, H. (2011) Chloritization in Proterozoic granite from the Äspö Laboratory, southeastern Sweden: record of hydrothermal alterations and implications for nuclear waste storage. Clay Minerals, 46 (3) 495-513 doi:10.1180/claymin.2011.046.3.495

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Detlef Heilwagen collected in 2007

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Olivine

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

Mason, Brian (1963) Olivine composition in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 27 (10) 1011-1023 doi:10.1016/0016-7037(63)90062-0

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Askaremåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Galenobismutite

Formula: PbBi₂S₄

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Arkiv Kemi, Min.Geol.(1924) 9/8, 17

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Gedrite

Formula: ◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Gladite (TL)

Formula: CuPbBi₅S₉

Type Locality:

Habit: prismatic

References:

Johansson, K. (1924) Bidrag till Gladhammar-gruvornas mineralogi [Contribution to the mineralogy of the Gladhammar mines]. Arkiv für Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi [Archive for Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology], 9 (8) 1-22

Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Hammarite (TL)

Formula: Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉

Type Locality:

References:

Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Krennerite

Formula: Au₃AgTe₈

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Krupkaite

Formula: CuPbBi₃S₆

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Canadian Mineralogist 25, 393

ⓘ Lillianite

Formula: Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Habit: Fibrous aggregates

References:

Flink, Gustav (1910) Bidrag till Sveriges mineralogi II [Contribution to Sweden's mineralogy II]. Arkiv für Kemi, Mineralogi och Geologi [Archive for Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology], 3 (35). 1-166p.14

Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

ⓘ Lindströmite (TL)

Formula: Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅

Type Locality:

References:

Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Söderhielm, J. & Sundblad, K. (1996): The Solstad Cu-Co-Au mineralization and its relation to post-Svecofennian regional shear zones in southeastern Sweden. GFF 118, A 47.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Askaremåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Wilke, Hans-Jürgen (1976) Mineralfundstellen - Ein Führer zum Selbstsammeln Vol. 4 - Skandinavien. Christian Weise Verlag. 370 pp.pp.142-143

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Jonsson, Erik (2014) Sällsynta jordartsmineraler i Olserumsområdet: en exotisk och ny mineraliseringstyp. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 24 (79). 6-8

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Native Iron

Formula: Fe

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: Kamacite mostly equilibrated, but Ni may be variable.

References:

Gooding, J. L., Keil, K., Fukuoka, T., & Schmitt, R. A. (1979) The Metal Components of Chondrules: Meteoritics 14: 404-406. (1979)

Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA.

ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: Kamacite mostly equilibrated, but Ni may be variable.

References:

Gooding, J. L., Keil, K., Fukuoka, T., & Schmitt, R. A. (1979) The Metal Components of Chondrules: Meteoritics 14: 404-406. (1979)

Brearley, A.J. & Jones, R.H. (1998) Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, JJ - Ed.), Chapter 3: 1-398: Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, DC, USA.

ⓘ Native Tellurium

Formula: Te

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fuchs, L.H. (1968) X-ray crystallographic evidence for the meteoritic occurrence of nepheline. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 5: 187-190.

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

ⓘ Pigeonite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite

Formula: (Fe,Ni)S₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Canadian Mineralogist 18, 165

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: Lo-Ca pyroxenes highly variable, hi-Ca and low-Ca pyroxenes are present.

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Söderhielm, J. & Sundblad, K. (1996): The Solstad Cu-Co-Au mineralization and its relation to post-Svecofennian regional shear zones in southeastern Sweden. GFF 118, A 47.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)'

Formula: Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Description: Descredited

References:

Welin, Eric (1966) Notes on the mineralogy of Sweden. 5. Bismuth-bearing sulphosalts from Gladhammar, a revision. Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 4 (4, nr 13). 377-386

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile

Formula: (Ti,Nb)O₂

Locality: Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Zetterqvist, Anders (1991) Ilmenorutil nytt mineral för Sverige. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 1 (2) 12

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Siegenite

Formula: CoNi₂S₄

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Torstensson, Ove (2002) Gladhammars sällsynta sulfider och sulfosalter - en jämförelse. Berg & Mineral. Medlemstidning för Stockholms Amatörgeologiska Sällskap, 12 (37) 17-22

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Skutterudite

Formula: CoAs₃

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Taenite

Formula: (Ni,Fe)

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Gooding, J. L., Keil, K., Fukuoka, T., & Schmitt, R. A. (1979) The Metal Components of Chondrules: Meteoritics 14: 404-406. (1979)

ⓘ Tavagnascoite

Formula: Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

EDX and Raman identification by Joy Desor

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Björkö, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory (Äspö underground laboratory), Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

AÖ coll.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Troilite

Formula: FeS

Locality: Hallingeberg meteorite, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Dodd, R.T. (June 1974) The petrology of chondrules in the Hallingeberg meteorite: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 47 (2): 97-112 (June 1974).

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ Wittichenite

Formula: Cu₃BiS₃

Localities:

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden
Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

ⓘ 'Xenotime'

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

Fullerton, W. (2014). REE mineralisation and metasomatic alteration in the Olserum metasediments. Dissertations in Geology at Lund University. No. 411, 85 pp. 45 hp

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Locality: Olserum, Gamleby, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Solstad mine, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden
Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Gallery:

TiO₂ⓘ Anatase

Anatase

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Anatase

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Anatase

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈ⓘ Clinochlore

Clinochlore, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Clinochlore, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Clinochlore, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

CaF₂ⓘ Fluorite

Fluorite

Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

Fluorite

Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

Fluorite

Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅ⓘ Lindströmite (TL)

Lindströmite, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Lindströmite, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

Lindströmite, etc.

Gladhammar mines, Västervik, Kalmar County, Sweden

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Iron	1.AE.05	Fe
ⓘ	var. Kamacite	1.AE.05	(Fe,Ni)
ⓘ	Taenite	1.AE.10	(Ni,Fe)
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Tellurium	1.CC.10	Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Troilite	2.CC.10	FeS
ⓘ	Clausthalite	2.CD.10	PbSe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Carrollite	2.DA.05	CuCo₂S₄
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Siegenite	2.DA.05	CoNi₂S₄
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Krennerite	2.EA.15	Au₃AgTe₈
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite var. Bravoite	2.EB.05a	(Fe,Ni)S₂
ⓘ		2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Skutterudite	2.EC.05	CoAs₃
ⓘ	Wittichenite	2.GA.20	Cu₃BiS₃
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
ⓘ	Gladite (TL)	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₅S₉
ⓘ	Hammarite (TL)	2.HB.05a	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
ⓘ	Krupkaite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBi₃S₆
ⓘ	Lindströmite (TL)	2.HB.05a	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
ⓘ	Cosalite	2.JB.10	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
ⓘ	Galenobismutite	2.JB.25e	PbBi₂S₄
ⓘ	Lillianite	2.JB.40a	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	4.DB.05	(Ti,Nb)O₂
ⓘ		4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Tavagnascoite	7.BB.35	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Annabergite	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Pigeonite	9.DA.10	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Gedrite	9.DD.05	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Davidite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Xenotime'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)'	-	Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Gedrite	◻Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
S	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
S	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
S	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
S	ⓘ Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆
S	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
S	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
S	ⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)	Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉
S	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron	Fe
Fe	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pigeonite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Fe	ⓘ Troilite	FeS
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Co	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite	(Fe,Ni)S₂
Ni	ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite	(Fe,Ni)
Ni	ⓘ Siegenite	CoNi₂S₄
Ni	ⓘ Taenite	(Ni,Fe)
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Carrollite	CuCo₂S₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Cu	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Cu	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Cu	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Cu	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)	Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Skutterudite	CoAs₃
Se	Selenium
Se	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile	(Ti,Nb)O₂
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Ag	ⓘ Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Native Tellurium	Te
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Krennerite	Au₃AgTe₈
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Clausthalite	PbSe
Pb	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Pb	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Pb	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Pb	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Pb	ⓘ Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆
Pb	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Pb	ⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)	Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Cosalite	Pb₂Bi₂S₅
Bi	ⓘ Galenobismutite	PbBi₂S₄
Bi	ⓘ Gladite	CuPbBi₅S₉
Bi	ⓘ Hammarite	Cu₂Pb₂Bi₄S₉
Bi	ⓘ Krupkaite	CuPbBi₃S₆
Bi	ⓘ Lillianite	Pb_3-2xAg_xBi_2+xS₆
Bi	ⓘ Lindströmite	Cu₃Pb₃Bi₇S₁₅
Bi	ⓘ Wittichenite	Cu₃BiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Rezbanyite (of Frenzel)	Pb₃Cu₂Bi₁₀S₁₉
Bi	ⓘ Tavagnascoite	Bi₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Neoarchean : 2567 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

2567 Ma

Kråkemåla, Oskarshamn, Kalmar County, Sweden

Fossils

There are 894 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

894

Youngest Fossil Listed

446 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician)

Oldest Fossil Listed

530 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 37 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Conularia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Staurozoa : Stauromedusae : Conulariidae : *Conularia*	468.1 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Orthotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Orthothecida : *Orthotheca*	513 - 455.8 Ma Paleozoic
Hyolithes genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : *Hyolithes*	530 - 460.9 Ma Paleozoic
Nevadotheca genus	Animalia : Hyolithidae : *Nevadotheca*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Tulenicornus genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Tulenicornus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Lesueurilla genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lesueurillidae : *Lesueurilla*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Bathmoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Bathmoceras*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Cochlioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : *Cochlioceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ancistroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : *Ancistroceras*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Angelinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Angelinoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Clinoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clinoceratidae : *Clinoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ctenoceras genus	*Ctenoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cyclolituites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : *Cyclolituites*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Geisonoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Geisonoceratidae : *Geisonoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lituites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Lituitidae : *Lituites*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Orthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Orthoceras*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Polygrammoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthoceratidae : *Polygrammoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Protobactrites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Protobactrites*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Rhynchorthoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Sinoceratidae : *Rhynchorthoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Troedssonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Troedssonellidae : *Troedssonella*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cyrtendoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Cyrtendoceratidae : *Cyrtendoceras*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Endoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endoceratidae : *Endoceras*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Nanno genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endoceratidae : *Nanno*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Neumatoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : *Neumatoceras*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Estonioceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Estonioceratidae : *Estonioceras*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Trocholites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Trocholitidae : *Trocholites*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Geragnostus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : *Geragnostus*	485.4 - 466 Ma Paleozoic
Trinodus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Agnostida : Metagnostidae : *Trinodus*	468.1 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Dysplanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : *Dysplanus*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Illaenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : *Illaenus*	468.1 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Panderia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : *Panderia*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Phillipsinella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Phillipsinellidae : *Phillipsinella*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Stygina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Stygina*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Conolichas genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : *Conolichas*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lichas genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : *Lichas*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ceratocephala genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : *Ceratocephala*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ampyx genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : *Ampyx*	478.6 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Apatokephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Apatokephalus*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Asaphellus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Asaphellus*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Asaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Asaphus*	471.8 - 460.9 Ma Ordovician
Ceratopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Ceratopygidae : *Ceratopyge*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyclopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Cyclopygidae : *Cyclopyge*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Falanaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Alsataspididae : *Falanaspis*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Isotelus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Isotelus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lonchodomas genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Raphiophoridae : *Lonchodomas*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Megalaspides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Megalaspides*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Megistaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Megistaspis*	478.6 - 463.5 Ma Ordovician
Nileus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Nileus*	485.4 - 460.9 Ma Paleozoic
Niobe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Niobe*	485.4 - 463.5 Ma Paleozoic
Niobella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Niobella*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Ogmasaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Ogmasaphus*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Ogygiocaris genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Ogygiocaris*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Orometopus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Alsataspididae : *Orometopus*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Plectasaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Plectasaphus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Promegalaspides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Promegalaspides*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Pseudoasaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Pseudoasaphus*	468.1 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Pseudobasilicus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Pseudobasilicus*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ptychopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Ptychopyge*	471.8 - 463.5 Ma Ordovician
Remopleurides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Remopleurides*	468.1 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Symphysurina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Symphysurina*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Symphysurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Symphysurus*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Varvia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Varvia*	485.4 - 466 Ma Paleozoic
Acerocare genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : *Acerocare*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ctenopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : *Ctenopyge*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Euloma genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Euloma*	485.4 - 466 Ma Paleozoic
Harpes genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpetidae : *Harpes*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Harpides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Harpetida : Harpididae : *Harpides*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Parabolina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : *Parabolina*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Pseudomegalaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Pseudomegalaspis*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Triarthrus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Olenidae : *Triarthrus*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Agerina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Leiostegiidae : *Agerina*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Cyamella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Brachymetopidae : *Cyamella*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Raymondaspis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : *Raymondaspis*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Telephina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : *Telephina*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Atractopyge genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Encrinuridae : *Atractopyge*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Ceraurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Ceraurus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Chasmops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : *Chasmops*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Cybele genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Hammatocnemidae : *Cybele*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cyrtometopus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Hammatocnemidae : *Cyrtometopus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Estoniops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : *Estoniops*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Hemisphaerocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Hemisphaerocoryphe*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Nieszkowskia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Nieszkowskia*	468.1 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Paraceraurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Paraceraurus*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Pliomera genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : *Pliomera*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Protopliomerops genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : *Protopliomerops*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudosphaerexochus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Pseudosphaerexochus*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Pterygometopus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : *Pterygometopus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sphaerocoryphe genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : *Sphaerocoryphe*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Falites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : *Falites*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Hesslandona genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : *Hesslandona*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Vestrogothia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : *Vestrogothia*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Baltonotella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Aparchitidae : *Baltonotella*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Chilobolbina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : *Chilobolbina*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Conchoprimitia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Conchoprimitiidae : *Conchoprimitia*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Euprimites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Euprimites*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Laccochilina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilinidae : *Laccochilina*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Piretella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Piretella*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Piretia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tvaerenellidae : *Piretia*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Platybolbina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilinidae : *Platybolbina*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Polyceratella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : *Polyceratella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Primitia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Primitiidae : *Primitia*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Protallinnella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : *Protallinnella*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Sigmobolbina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tetradellidae : *Sigmobolbina*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Steusloffia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : *Steusloffia*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Tallinnella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Ctenonotellidae : *Tallinnella*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Uhakiella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Tvaerenellidae : *Uhakiella*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Dianulites genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Constellariidae : *Dianulites*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Diplotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Diplotrypa*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Dittopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Dittopora*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Esthoniopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Esthonioporidae : *Esthoniopora*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Hallopora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : *Hallopora*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Hemiphragma genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : *Hemiphragma*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Lioclemella genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Stenoporidae : *Lioclemella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Mesotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Mesotrypa*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Monticulipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : *Monticulipora*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Orbipora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Orbiporidae : *Orbipora*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Pachydictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhinidictyidae : *Pachydictya*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Nematotrypa genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nematotrypidae : *Nematotrypa*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Broeggeria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Elkaniidae : *Broeggeria*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Pseudocrania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Craniata : Craniida : Craniidae : *Pseudocrania*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Stilpnotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Stilpnotreta*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Treptotreta genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Acrotretida : Acrotretidae : *Treptotreta*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Paterinida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Paterinata : Paterinida	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Antigonambonites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Gonambonitidae : *Antigonambonites*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Apheoorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Eoorthidae : *Apheoorthis*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Eostrophomena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidiellidae : *Eostrophomena*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Hesperorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : *Hesperorthis*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Iru genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : *Iru*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Kullervo genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Gonambonitidae : *Kullervo*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Nanorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : *Nanorthis*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Nicolella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Productorthidae : *Nicolella*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Onniella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Dalmanellidae : *Onniella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Orthambonites genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : *Orthambonites*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Oxoplecia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : *Oxoplecia*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Platystrophia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Platystrophiidae : *Platystrophia*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Protorthis genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Protorthida : Protorthidae : *Protorthis*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Schizonema genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Hesperorthidae : *Schizonema*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Vellamo genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Billingsellida : Clitambonitidae : *Vellamo*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Actinomena genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : *Actinomena*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Anisopleurella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Anisopleurella*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Bilobia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : *Bilobia*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Christiania genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Christianiidae : *Christiania*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Grorudia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Grorudiidae : *Grorudia*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Leptellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptellinidae : *Leptellina*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Leptestia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Leptestiidae : *Leptestia*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Sowerbyella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Sowerbyellidae : *Sowerbyella*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Tetraodontella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Grorudiidae : *Tetraodontella*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Lycophoria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Lycophoriidae : *Lycophoria*	478.6 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Caryocystites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : *Caryocystites*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Cheirocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Cheirocrinidae : *Cheirocrinus*	468.1 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Echinosphaerites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Echinosphaeritidae : *Echinosphaerites*	463.5 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Heliocrinites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : *Heliocrinites*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Hemicosmites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Hemicosmitidae : *Hemicosmites*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Glyptosphaerites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Glyptosphaeritidae : *Glyptosphaerites*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sphaeronites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitidae : *Sphaeronites*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Bolboporites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Eocrinoidea : *Bolboporites*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cryptocrinites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Eocrinoidea : Cryptocrinitidae : *Cryptocrinites*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Abrograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Abrograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Climacograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Pterobranchia : Diplograptidae : *Climacograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Dicellograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Dicranograptidae : *Dicellograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Didymograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Dichograptidae : *Didymograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Glyptograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Retiolitidae : *Glyptograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Hallograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Lasiograptidae : *Hallograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lasiograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : Bireclinata : Lasiograptidae : *Lasiograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pseudoclimacograptus genus	Animalia : Hemichordata : Graptolithina : *Pseudoclimacograptus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Furnishina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Furnishina*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Muellerodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Muellerodus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Nogamiconus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Nogamiconus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Proacodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Proacodus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Problematoconites genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Problematoconites*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Prosagittodontus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Prosagittodontus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Westergaardodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Westergaardodina*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Baltoniodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Balognathidae : *Baltoniodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Drepanoistodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : *Drepanoistodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Microzarkodina genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Ozarkodinida : *Microzarkodina*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Paroistodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : *Paroistodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Protopanderodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : *Protopanderodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Scalpellodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Strachanognathidae : *Scalpellodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Semiacontiodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Euconodonta : *Semiacontiodus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Pararaphistoma qualteriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Pararaphistoma : *Pararaphistoma qualteriata*	468.1 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Sinuites bilobatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Sinuitidae : Sinuites : *Sinuites bilobatus*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Bucania oelandica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Bucania : *Bucania oelandica*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Bucanella homalotropis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucanellidae : Bucanella : *Bucanella homalotropis*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Kokenospira inflata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Kokenospira : *Kokenospira inflata*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Kokenospira insularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Kokenospira : *Kokenospira insularis*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Eccyliopterus alatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Eccyliopterus : *Eccyliopterus alatus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Mestoronema marginalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Mestoronema : *Mestoronema marginalis*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Haplospira variabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Holopeidae : Holopea : *Haplospira variabilis*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Lesueurilla infundibulum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Lesueurilla : *Lesueurilla infundibulum*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Mimospira similis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Paragastropoda : Mimospirida : Clisospiridae : Mimospira : *Mimospira similis*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Oelandia pauciplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Helcionellidae : Oelandia : *Oelandia pauciplicata*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Pararaphistoma vaginati species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Pararaphistoma : *Pararaphistoma vaginati*	468.1 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sinuites angustus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites : *Sinuites angustus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sinuites vetustus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuitidae : Sinuites : *Sinuites vetustus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Helicotis rugifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Paragastropoda : Mimospirida : Onychochilidae : Helicotis : *Helicotis rugifera*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Asaphidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Archigeisonoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Proteoceratidae : *Archigeisonoceras*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Cochlioceras avus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : Cochlioceras : *Cochlioceras avus*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Bactroceras avus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : Bactroceras : *Bactroceras avus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Paldoceras neptunsakerense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Apocrinoceratidae : Paldoceras : *Paldoceras neptunsakerense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Kundoceras evansi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Graciloceratidae : Kundoceras : *Kundoceras evansi*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Neumatoceras borense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Neumatoceras : *Neumatoceras borense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Neumatoceras parviborense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Neumatoceras : *Neumatoceras parviborense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Paramiamoceras breviventrum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Paramiamoceras : *Paramiamoceras breviventrum*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceras gastroscopium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Richardsonoceras : *Richardsonoceras gastroscopium*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceras gerhardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Richardsonoceras : *Richardsonoceras gerhardi*	471.8 - 460.9 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceras goldmanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Richardsonoceras : *Richardsonoceras goldmanni*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceras haelluddenense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Richardsonoceras : *Richardsonoceras haelluddenense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceroides kingi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Richardsonoceroides : *Richardsonoceroides kingi*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceroides oelandense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Richardsonoceroides : *Richardsonoceroides oelandense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceroides rhytium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncoceratidae : Richardsonoceroides : *Richardsonoceroides rhytium*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Richardsonoceroides schiefferdeckeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncocerida : Oncoceratidae : Richardsonoceroides : *Richardsonoceroides schiefferdeckeri*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Bactroceras angustisiphonatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Baltoceratidae : Bactroceras : *Bactroceras angustisiphonatum*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Phthanoncoceras ellipticum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmerocerida : Phthanoncoceratidae : Phthanoncoceras : *Phthanoncoceras ellipticum*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Oonoceras priscum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncocerida : Oonoceratidae : Oonoceras : *Oonoceras priscum*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pictetoceras oliviae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Cyclostomiceratidae : Pictetoceras : *Pictetoceras oliviae*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Oelandoceras haelluddenense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : Oelandoceras : *Oelandoceras haelluddenense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Phthanoncoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Phthanoncoceratidae : *Phthanoncoceras*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Botellusoceras torpense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Botellusoceras : *Botellusoceras torpense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Trepostomata order	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Paracyclostomiceras paucitumidum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : Paracyclostomiceras : *Paracyclostomiceras paucitumidum*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Microstomiceras holmi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Cyclostomiceratidae : Microstomiceras : *Microstomiceras holmi*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Oelandocaris oelandica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Oelandocaris : *Oelandocaris oelandica*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Camenella baltica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Mitrosagophora : Tommotiidae : Camenella : *Camenella baltica*	530 - 520 Ma Cambrian
Monocycloides oelandicus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Cyclocystoidea : Cyclocystoididae : Monocycloides : *Monocycloides oelandicus*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Panderia triquetra species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia : *Panderia triquetra*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Eccyliopterus declivis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Lesueurillidae : Eccyliopterus : *Eccyliopterus declivis*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Baltisphaeridium genus	Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : *Baltisphaeridium*	460.9 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Maxilites genus	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : *Maxilites*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Saukrodictya hibernica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Saukrodictyidae : Saukrodictya : *Saukrodictya hibernica*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ogmoplecia plicata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Ogmoplecia : *Ogmoplecia plicata*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Streptelasma medioseptatum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Streptelasma : *Streptelasma medioseptatum*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Streptelasma primum species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Streptelasma : *Streptelasma primum*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Rectigrewingkia anthelion species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Streptelasmatidae : Rectigrewingkia : *Rectigrewingkia anthelion*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Saukrodictya philipi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Saukrodictyidae : Saukrodictya : *Saukrodictya philipi*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hulterstadia cor species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Saukrodictyidae : Hulterstadia : *Hulterstadia cor*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Caryocystites dubius species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : Caryocystites : *Caryocystites dubius*	466 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Orthambonites calligramma species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthambonites : *Orthambonites calligramma*	471.8 - 463.5 Ma Ordovician
Sulevorthis lyckholmiensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Sulevorthis : *Sulevorthis lyckholmiensis*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Sivorthis filistera species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Sivorthis : *Sivorthis filistera*	458.4 - 453 Ma Ordovician
Orthis callactis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidae : Orthis : *Orthis callactis*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Panarchaeogonus trigodus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Brachymetopidae : Panarchaeogonus : *Panarchaeogonus trigodus*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Panderia parvula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia : *Panderia parvula*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Cheirocrinus holmi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Cheirocrinidae : Cheirocrinus : *Cheirocrinus holmi*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Hemicosmites oelandicus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Hemicosmitidae : Hemicosmites : *Hemicosmites oelandicus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Heliocrinites granatum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : Heliocrinites : *Heliocrinites granatum*	466 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Heliocrinites ovalis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : Heliocrinites : *Heliocrinites ovalis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Heliocrinites guttaeformis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Caryocystitidae : Heliocrinites : *Heliocrinites guttaeformis*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Echinosphaerites aurantium species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Rhombifera : Echinosphaeritidae : Echinosphaerites : *Echinosphaerites aurantium*	468.1 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Glyptosphaerites leuchtenbergi species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Glyptosphaeritidae : Glyptosphaerites : *Glyptosphaerites leuchtenbergi*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Anthoceras vaginatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Proterocameroceratidae : Anthoceras : *Anthoceras vaginatum*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Palaeocycloceras eichwaldi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Palaeocycloceras : *Palaeocycloceras eichwaldi*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Proterovaginoceras incognitum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Endoceratidae : Proterovaginoceras : *Proterovaginoceras incognitum*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Adamsoceras holmi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ormoceratidae : Adamsoceras : *Adamsoceras holmi*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Hedstroemoceras haelluddense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Baltoceratidae : Hedstroemoceras : *Hedstroemoceras haelluddense*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Clinoceras dens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Clinoceratidae : Clinoceras : *Clinoceras dens*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Bentoceras proteus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : Bentoceras : *Bentoceras proteus*	471.8 - 466 Ma Ordovician
Boedaspis ensifer species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Odontopleuridae : Boedaspis : *Boedaspis ensifer*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Bronteopsis toernquisti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Styginidae : Bronteopsis : *Bronteopsis toernquisti*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Tretaspis anderssoni species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Trinucleidae : Tretaspis : *Tretaspis anderssoni*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Leolasma pachycolumnars species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Streptelasmatidae : Leolasma : *Leolasma pachycolumnars*	460.9 - 452 Ma Ordovician
Sphaeronites (Sphaeronites) pomum species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitidae : Sphaeronites : *Sphaeronites (Sphaeronites) pomum*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Sphaeronites (Peritaphros) globulus species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Diploporita : Sphaeronitidae : Sphaeronites : *Sphaeronites (Peritaphros) globulus*	458.4 - 453 Ma Ordovician
Asaphus (Neoasaphus) lepidus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : *Asaphus (Neoasaphus) lepidus*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Asaphus (Asaphus) raniceps species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : *Asaphus (Asaphus) raniceps*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Asaphus (Asaphus) lepidurus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : *Asaphus (Asaphus) lepidurus*	471.8 - 463.5 Ma Ordovician
Pseudasaphus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Pseudasaphus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pseudasaphus tecticaudatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudasaphus : *Pseudasaphus tecticaudatus*	466 - 453 Ma Ordovician
Pseudasaphus aciculatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudasaphus : *Pseudasaphus aciculatus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogmasaphus praetextus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogmasaphus : *Ogmasaphus praetextus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ogmasaphus costatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Ogmasaphus : *Ogmasaphus costatus*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Plectasaphus plicicostis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Plectasaphus : *Plectasaphus plicicostis*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pseudobasilicus brachyrachis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudobasilicus : *Pseudobasilicus brachyrachis*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Pseudomegalaspis patagiata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Pseudomegalaspis : *Pseudomegalaspis patagiata*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Anolotichia rhombica species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Ceramoporidae : Anolotichia : *Anolotichia rhombica*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Pachydictya cyclostomoides species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhinidictyidae : Pachydictya : *Pachydictya cyclostomoides*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Nematotrypa gracilis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nematotrypidae : Nematotrypa : *Nematotrypa gracilis*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Mesotrypa milleporacea species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : Mesotrypa : *Mesotrypa milleporacea*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Lioclema spineum species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Leioclemidae : Leioclema : *Lioclema spineum*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Orbipora distincta species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Orbiporidae : Orbipora : *Orbipora distincta*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Orbipora acanthophora species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Orbiporidae : Orbipora : *Orbipora acanthophora*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Orbipora indenta species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Orbiporidae : Orbipora : *Orbipora indenta*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Esthoniopora curvata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Esthonioporidae : Esthoniopora : *Esthoniopora curvata*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Trematopora cystata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Trematopora : *Trematopora cystata*	449.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Hemiphragma pygmaeum species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Hemiphragma : *Hemiphragma pygmaeum*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Hemiphragma batheri species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Hemiphragma : *Hemiphragma batheri*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Dittopora colliculata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Monticuliporidae : Dittopora : *Dittopora colliculata*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Diplotrypa bicornis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Diplotrypa : *Diplotrypa bicornis*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Diplotrypa westoni species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Diplotrypa : *Diplotrypa westoni*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Hallopora dybowskii species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Halloporidae : Hallopora : *Hallopora dybowskii*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : *Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops)*	457.5 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) inge species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : *Toxochasmops (Toxochasmops) inge*	457.5 - 452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Toxochasmops (Schmidtops) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Toxochasmops : *Toxochasmops (Schmidtops)*	457.5 - 452 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Pterygometopus sclerops species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Pterygometopus : *Pterygometopus sclerops*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Oelandiops mirificus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Oelandiops : *Oelandiops mirificus*	463.5 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Upplandiops calvus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pterygometopidae : Upplandiops : *Upplandiops calvus*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lycophoria nucella species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Lycophoriidae : Lycophoria : *Lycophoria nucella*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Niobe (Niobella) obsoleta species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Niobella : *Niobe (Niobella) obsoleta*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Asaphus expansus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Asaphus : *Asaphus expansus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Cornuodus longibasis species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Strachanognathidae : Cornuodus : *Cornuodus longibasis*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Acodus similaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Acodus : *Acodus similaris*	471.8 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Ahtiella oelandica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Ahtiella : *Ahtiella oelandica*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ahtiella plana species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Ahtiella : *Ahtiella plana*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ahtiella jaanussoni species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Taffiidae : Ahtiella : *Ahtiella jaanussoni*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Metopolichas verrucosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Metopolichas : *Metopolichas verrucosus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Metopolichas celorrhin species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Metopolichas : *Metopolichas celorrhin*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Metopolichas erici species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Metopolichas : *Metopolichas erici*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lichas platyrhinus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Lichida : Lichidae : Lichas : *Lichas platyrhinus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Broeggeria salteri species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Elkaniidae : Broeggeria : *Broeggeria salteri*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Hyolithes obesus species	Animalia : Hyolitha : Hyolithida : Hyolithidae : Hyolithes : *Hyolithes obesus*	513 - 501 Ma Cambrian
Nanopsis nanella species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Nanopsis : *Nanopsis nanella*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Symphysurus palpebrosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Symphysurus : *Symphysurus palpebrosus*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Symphysurus angustatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : Symphysurus : *Symphysurus angustatus*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Niobe frontalis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Niobe : *Niobe frontalis*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Lamanskya splendens species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Elkaniidae : Lamanskya : *Lamanskya splendens*	485.4 - 466 Ma Paleozoic
Dianulites detritus species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomata : Halloporidae : Dianulites : *Dianulites detritus*	466 - 455.8 Ma Ordovician
Ukoa ornata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Plectambonitidae : Ukoa : *Ukoa ornata*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Ungula ingrica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Ungula : *Ungula ingrica*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Acrothele coriacea species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Acrothelidae : Acrothele : *Acrothele coriacea*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Panderia lerkakensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia : *Panderia lerkakensis*	466 - 460.9 Ma Middle Ordovician
Panderia erratica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia : *Panderia erratica*	452 - 445.6 Ma Late/Upper Ordovician
Ottenbyaspis oriens species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Ottenbyaspis : *Ottenbyaspis oriens*	485.4 - 484.5 Ma Paleozoic
Panderia derivata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Panderiidae : Panderia : *Panderia derivata*	460.9 - 449.5 Ma Ordovician
Cyrtometopus clavifrons species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Cheiruridae : Cyrtometopus : *Cyrtometopus clavifrons*	468.1 - 463.5 Ma Middle Ordovician
Megistaspis (Megistaspidella) acuticauda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Megistaspis : *Megistaspis (Megistaspidella) acuticauda*	471.8 - 463.5 Ma Ordovician
Westergaardodina bicuspidata species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : Westergaardodina : *Westergaardodina bicuspidata*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Stenodontus compressus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Euconodonta : Stenodontus : *Stenodontus compressus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Trolmenia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Trolmenia*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Serratocambria genus	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : *Serratocambria*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Muellerodus cambricus species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : Muellerodus : *Muellerodus cambricus*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Prosagittodontus dahlmani species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : Prosagittodontus : *Prosagittodontus dahlmani*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Proconodontus muelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Conodontophorida : Proconodontus : *Proconodontus muelleri*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Prooneotodus gallatini species	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta : Paraconodontida : Prooneotodus : *Prooneotodus gallatini*	497 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian

Fossil Localities

Click to show 77 fossil localities

Sweden

Kalmar County
- Cambrian🐚 #6 Holm Revision
- Cambrian🐚 1 kilometer north Ekerums Hamn
- Ordovician🐚 Haget trilobites
- Middle Ordovician🐚 Hagudden
- Paleozoic🐚 Oland detrital carbonates
- Ordovician🐚 outcrop on the beach 1 km N of Trosnäs
- Cambrian🐚 Venenäs
- Middle Ordovician🐚 Äleklinta
- Öland
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 "alvar" SE of Tokenäs hamn
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 "alvar" section
  - Ordovician🐚 "Nerika near Mossby"
  - Cambrian🐚 #3 Revised Holm's
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Bed C. Eskilslund
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 between Lerkaka & beach
  - Ordovician🐚 between Pinnekulla and Köping
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Binnerbäck
  - Ordovician🐚 Bocketorp
  - Ordovician🐚 Byrum
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Byrum trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Böda
  - Ordovician🐚 Böda Hamn
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Djupvik trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Dödevi
  - Ordovician🐚 Enerum
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Folkeslunda
  - Ordovician🐚 Frönäs
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Gillberga Quarry trilobites
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Gunnarslund quarry trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Hagudden
  - Paleozoic🐚 Horns Udde
  - Ordovician🐚 Hälludden cliff section
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Hälludden section trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Kårehamn
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Källa Quarry
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Köping parish trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Lerkaka
  - Ordovician🐚 Lopperstad

Sweden

Kalmar County
- Öland
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Löt
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Marsjö trilobites
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Norra udden trilobites
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Persnäs
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Sjöstorp
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Stacketorp trilobites
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Stenninge section trilobites
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Stora Mossen
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Södra Bäck
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Tokenäs hamn trilobites
  - Ordovician🐚 Toknäs
  - Ordovician🐚 Torp
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Upper oolite beds
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Uppermost Asaphus expansus beds of Gillberga Quarry
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Vedborm
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Vedby
  - Mörbylånga
    - Cambrian🐚 Degerhamn quarry road section. DQR 749C
    - Ordovician🐚 Eriksöre
    - Ordovician🐚 Grässgård
    - Ordovician🐚 Hulterstad
    - Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 Hulterstad erratic boulders
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Lenstad trilobites
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Melby
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Norra Kvinneby
    - Cambrian🐚 Olenus Zone
    - Paleozoic🐚 Ottenby
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Resmo
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Seby
    - Late/Upper Ordovician🐚 Segerstad
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Segerstad Lighthouse
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Skärlöv
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Smedby
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Stenasa
    - Middle Ordovician🐚 Södra Möckleby
    - Paleozoic🐚 Ventlinge
- Oskarshamn
  - Cambrian🐚 #2 Revised Holm's
  - Middle Ordovician🐚 Humlenäs
  - Ordovician🐚 Karstorp

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar_County
Wikidata ID:	Q103707
GeoNames ID:	2702259

Localities in this Region

Sweden

Kalmar County
- ⭔Högsby
- ⭔Hultsfred
  - Slättemossa
- ⭔Nybro
- ⭔Öland
  - ⭔Mörbylånga
    - ⭔Albrunna
- ⭔Oskarshamn
- ⭔Västervik
  - Björkö
  - Gamleby

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Baltic SeaSea

Baltic Shield (Fennoscandian Shield)Shield

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Transscandinavian Igneous BeltMagmatic Province

EuropeContinent

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Kalmar County, Sweden i
Regional Level Types
Kalmar County County
Sweden Country

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Kalmar County, SwedeniRegional Level TypesKalmar CountyCounty SwedenCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Help document this locality

Help document this locality

Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Kalmar County, Sweden i
Regional Level Types
Kalmar County County
Sweden Country