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Xiaokelehe deposit, Xinlin District, Daxing'anling, Heilongjiang, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Xiaokelehe depositDeposit
Xinlin DistrictDistrict
Daxing'anlingPrefecture
HeilongjiangProvince
ChinaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
51° 37' 0'' North , 124° 32' 59'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
51.61667,124.55000
GRN:
N35E57
Type:
Deposit
Deposit first discovered:
2013
Köppen climate type:
Dwc : Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate
Mindat Locality ID:
419291
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:419291:9
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Xiaokele


Cu Mo Porphyry
Estimated reserves of > 500,000 t Cu with grades of 0.2–4.41%, >100,000 t Mo with grades of 0.03–0.70%, and > 53 t Ag.
Potassic, chlorite–sericite, phyllic, and propylitic alteration

0.70 Mt Cu @ 0.23–––0.47 wt%; ＞0.15 Mt Mo @ 0.036–––0.083 wt%
The ore-forming granodiorite porphyry occurs as a stock in the center of the deposit. The orebodies range from 100 to 1000 m in length and 5 to 100 m in thickness, locally reaching 300–400 m. Thin-bedded and veined orebodies dominate the upper part, while thick-bedded and lenticular varieties are concentrated in the central granodiorite porphyry.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


18 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Description: Daughter product in fluid inclusions
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
References:
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Unclassified
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
SSulfur
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate

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References

Sun, Y., Li, B., Sun, F., Ding, Q., Wang, B., Li, Y., & Wang, K. (2020). Mineralization events in the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit, NE China: Evidence from zircon U–Pb and K‐feldspar Ar–Ar geochronology and petrochemistry. Resource Geology, 70(3), 254-272.
Feng, Y., Chu, G., Xiao, B., Li, R., Deng, C., Li, G., & Shi, H. (2021). Chlorite mineralogy, geochemistry and exploration implications: A case study of the Xiaokelehe porphyry Cu-Mo deposit in NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 104568.
Sun, Y. G., Ding, Q. F., Meng, F. B., Chen, X. S., Qian, Y., Wang, L., ... & Xu, Q. L. (2022). Timing and ore formation of the Xiaokele porphyry Cu (–Mo) deposit in the northern Great Xing’an Range, NE China: Constraints from geochronology, fluid inclusions, and H–O–S–Pb isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 104806.
Feng, Yuzhou; Chi, Guoxiang; Deng, Changzhou; Xiao, Bing (2022) Ore-forming fluid evolution of a porphyry Cu-Mo deposit coexisting with porphyry Mo systems in a post-collisional setting, Xiaokelehe, NE China. Ore Geology Reviews, 149. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2022.105061
[1]Qin, Yunxuan; Meng, Fanbo; Yang, Bizheng; Liu, Weipeng; Feng, Yuzhou; Deng, Changzhou (2026) Genesis of late mesozoic porphyry Cu (Mo, Au) deposits in NE China: insights from biotite geochemistry. Ore Geology Reviews, 195. p.107414. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2026.107414
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