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Washington Pass, Golden Horn Batholith, Okanogan County, Washington, USAi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Washington Pass | Pass |
| Golden Horn Batholith | Batholith |
| Okanogan County | County |
| Washington | State |
| USA | Country |
This page kindly sponsored by Robert Meyer
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 31' 27'' North , 120° 39' 11'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Washington Pass (elevation 5,477 ft (ca. 1,669 m)) is a mountain pass on State Route 20 (North Cascades Highway) in the North Cascades Mountains of Washington State. The pass is typically closed between November and April due to heavy snowfall.
The Washington Pass Overlook Trail, designated a National Recreation Trail in 1978, runs a short 0.2 miles (ca. 322 m) from the pass to an overlook with views of Liberty Bell Mountain and the highway 700 feet (ca. 213 m) below.
Crystals are found in miarolitic cavities in several granites in the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass. Specimens are found in the talus boulders below Liberty Bell Peak, on Kangaroo Ridge, along Willow Basin, in the glacial cirques, and in road cuts and boulders over the bank from the road cuts extending from milepost MP 164 to MP 167.7.
The Washington Pass Overlook Trail, designated a National Recreation Trail in 1978, runs a short 0.2 miles (ca. 322 m) from the pass to an overlook with views of Liberty Bell Mountain and the highway 700 feet (ca. 213 m) below.
Crystals are found in miarolitic cavities in several granites in the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass. Specimens are found in the talus boulders below Liberty Bell Peak, on Kangaroo Ridge, along Willow Basin, in the glacial cirques, and in road cuts and boulders over the bank from the road cuts extending from milepost MP 164 to MP 167.7.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
72 valid minerals. 3 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ✪ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Habit: needles and bluntly terminated prisms Colour: green to black |
| ⓘ Aenigmatite Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] Habit: tiny grains Description: Occurs in the satellite dikes derived from the Golden Horn Granite
|
| ⓘ Agardite-(Y) Formula: YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O Habit: asicular crystals Colour: greenish blue Description: only a few specimens have been found. They are from a small pegmatite and formed from secondary sulfide alteration. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Habit: tabular euhedral twinned crystals to 1" in diameter Colour: pinkish, white References: |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Habit: square tabular crystals Colour: black |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Colour: dark grey to black Description: Found in one area
|
| ⓘ Annite Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Habit: euhedral crystal grains References: |
| ✪ Arfvedsonite Formula: NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 Habit: large prisms to 6cm; rock forming masses Colour: Black |
| ⓘ Astrophyllite Formula: K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F Habit: hairlike groups, broad single blades, and radial groups to 1.5" long Colour: Bronze |
| ✪ Bastnäsite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(CO3)F Habit: hexagonal tablets and prisms Colour: pink, red, reddish-orange Description: crystals are uncommon and often are Bastnäsite-(Ce)/Synchysite intergrowths |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite Group' Formula: M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH References: |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Biotite var. Oxybiotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 References: |
| ⓘ Brannockite Formula: K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] Description: Zr-, Ti-, Hf-, Fe+Al- and Na- substitution. References: |
| ⓘ Calciocatapleiite Formula: CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O Habit: thin Disc like crystals to 2mm across Colour: milky white References: |
| ✪ Calciohilairite (TL) Formula: CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O Type Locality: Habit: blocky teragonal prisms Colour: bluish to chalky white |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Habit: scalenohedral crystals, hexagonal prisms Colour: colorless to white |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Habit: unterminated-intergrown crystals to less then 1mm long Description: found in one small pegmatite. |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O References: |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 References: |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Habit: druses and hexagonal prisms Colour: green to golden Brown |
| ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 Habit: rounded to flattened prisms Colour: black Description: this list encompasses several different environments of the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Description: this list encompasses several different environments of the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass References: |
| ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Y) Formula: YNbO4 Habit: blocky to prismatic crystals Colour: tan to brown Description: Found in the border granite of Liberty Bell |
| ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O References: |
| ⓘ Elpidite Formula: Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite Formula: (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Description: this list encompasses several different environments of the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass References: |
| ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Habit: crude prisms to 2mm Colour: Brownish yellow Description: These crystals contain fluorine and are not metamict. |
| ⓘ Fayalite Formula: Fe2+2(SiO4) References: |
| ⓘ Ferro-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Ferro-richterite Formula: Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Habit: massive; granular; octahedral crystals to 1mm Colour: purple, yellowish purple, Pink Description: purple octehedra to 1mm, crudely crystalized pink specimens are found in the biotite granite References: |
| ⓘ ' Formula: (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ⓘ 'Gadolinite' References: |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 Habit: squarish and diamond shaped prisms Colour: clear to white |
| ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y) Formula: NaCaYF6 Habit: elongated Prisms Colour: colorless, white to pale pink |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS References: |
| ⓘ Genthelvite Formula: Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Habit: pseudomorphs Colour: brown to black Description: Commonly found as pseudomorphs after arfedsonite and siderite. One Cavity that produced pseudomorphs after Zektzerite has been found. |
| ⓘ Hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite Formula: {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Habit: tabular hexagonal Colour: silvery black |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 References: |
| ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) Formula: Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O Habit: prismatic crystals with wedge shaped terminations Colour: white Description: this list encompasses several different environments of the Golden Horn Batholith at Washington Pass |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' References: |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Habit: blebs and crude crystals Colour: metalic silvery white |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Habit: cubes and octehedra to less then 1mm Colour: black |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Habit: asicular needles and rounded blebs Colour: green |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Habit: blocky crsytals Colour: white to green References: |
| ⓘ Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl References: |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 References: |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) Habit: tabular crystals Colour: orange to brown |
| ⓘ Mordenite Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O References: |
| ⓘ Native Sulphur Formula: S8 References: |
| ✪ Okanoganite-(Y) (TL) Formula: (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 Type Locality: Habit: tetrahedra Colour: white to reddish orange References: |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O References: |
| ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Description: Thin crusts, with bright green fluorescence under SW UV, on microcline crystals. References: |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Pharmacosiderite Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O Habit: crusts Description: Found as an alteration product on lollingite References: |
| ⓘ Polylithionite Formula: KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 Habit: rounded platey crystals to crystaline aggregates. Colour: colorless to silvery white |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 References: |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 References: |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n References: |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Habit: prisms Colour: colorless, milkey, smokey, amethystine Description: Crystals occasionaly have extra X and S faces and are occasionaly Dauphine Law twins.
References: Eli Hess CollectionIdentified by Aidan Cerenzie: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 References: Eli Hess CollectionIdentified by Aidan Cerenzie: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz Formula: SiO2 References: Eli Hess CollectionIdentified by Aidan Cerenzie: Visual Identification, Dealer/Collection Label |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Scorodite Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O Habit: crusts Description: Found as crusts on altered lollingite crystals |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Habit: rhombohedral Colour: honey to red brown References: Aidan Cerenzie CollectionIdentified by Aidan Cerenzie: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite Formula: FeCO3 References: Aidan Cerenzie CollectionIdentified by Aidan Cerenzie: Visual Identification |
| ⓘ Sogdianite Formula: K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] Habit: massive Colour: purple-pink Description: intergrowths with zektzeite
|
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS References: |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F References: |
| ⓘ 'Synchysite Group' References: |
| ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) Formula: CaY(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ Thorianite Formula: ThO2 References: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) Habit: wedge shaped Colour: colorless to smokey gray, red-brown to Orange |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Description: Associated with limonite pseudos after siderite, on quartz. |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) Habit: rounded stick like crystals Description: found only a few cavities in one pegmatite. |
| ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) Formula: Y(PO4) References: |
| ⓘ Yarrowite Formula: Cu9S8 |
| ✪ Zektzerite (TL) Formula: LiNaZrSi6O15 Type Locality: Habit: pseudohexagonal to tabular orthorombic crsytals Colour: colorless, white, pink, orange-tan References: Dunn, Pete J., Rouse, Roland C., Cannon, Bart, Nelen, Joseph A. (1977) Zektzerite, a new lithium sodium zirconium silicate related to tuhualite and the osumilite group. American Mineralogist, 62 (5-6) 416-420 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Habit: tetragonal prisms, bipyrmidal crystals. Colour: grey-green, yellow to orange-red References: |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Yarrowite | 2.CA.05d | Cu9S8 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Gagarinite-(Y) | 3.AB.35 | NaCaYF6 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| ⓘ | var. Smoky Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Hyalite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Euxenite-(Y) | 4.DG.05 | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinofergusonite-(Y) | 4.DG.10 | YNbO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Fluorplumbopyrochlore' ? | 4.DH.15 | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| ⓘ | Thorianite | 4.DL.05 | ThO2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Sphärosiderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Y) | 5.BD.20c | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Xenotime-(Y) | 8.AD.35 | Y(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Scorodite | 8.CD.10 | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacosiderite | 8.DK.10 | KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| ⓘ | Agardite-(Y) | 8.DL.15 | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Fayalite | 9.AC.05 | Fe2+2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.20 | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Okanoganite-(Y) (TL) | 9.AJ.35 | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| ⓘ | Chevkinite-(Ce) | 9.BE.70 | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Calciocatapleiite | 9.CA.15 | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Kainosite-(Y) | 9.CF.10 | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Brannockite | 9.CM.05 | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Sogdianite | 9.CM.05 | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Astrophyllite | 9.DC.05 | K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| ⓘ | Ferro-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | 9.DE.15 | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | |
| ⓘ | Ferro-richterite | 9.DE.20 | Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Elpidite | 9.DG.65 | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | 9.DG.65 | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Aenigmatite | 9.DH.40 | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| ⓘ | Calciohilairite (TL) | 9.DM.10 | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Zektzerite (TL) | 9.DN.05 | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Polylithionite | 9.EC.20 | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | Fe2+5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Genthelvite | 9.FB.10 | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Mordenite | 9.GD.35 | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gadolinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite var. Oxybiotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Synchysite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite Group' | - | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Calciocatapleiite | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| H | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| H | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| Li | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Li | ⓘ Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| Li | ⓘ Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| C | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| O | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Calciocatapleiite | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| O | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| O | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| O | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y) | NaCaYF6 |
| F | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| F | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| F | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y) | NaCaYF6 |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Al | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Calciocatapleiite | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Si | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Hyalite | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| K | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| K | ⓘ Polylithionite | KLi2Al(Si4O10)(F,OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| K | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calciocatapleiite | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y) | NaCaYF6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mordenite | (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| Ca | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Fe | ⓘ Hastingsite var. Alkali-ferrohastingsite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chamosite | Fe52+Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite | Fe22+(SiO4) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite var. Sphärosiderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite var. Oxybiotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Yarrowite | Cu9S8 |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Genthelvite | Be3Zn4(SiO4)3S |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| As | ⓘ Löllingite | FeAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | ⓘ Pharmacosiderite | KFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O |
| As | ⓘ Scorodite | Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Agardite-(Y) | YCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Y | ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Y | ⓘ Gagarinite-(Y) | NaCaYF6 |
| Y | ⓘ Kainosite-(Y) | Ca2Y2(SiO3)4(CO3) · H2O |
| Y | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| Y | ⓘ Synchysite-(Y) | CaY(CO3)2F |
| Y | ⓘ Xenotime-(Y) | Y(PO4) |
| Y | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Calciohilairite | CaZr[SiO3]3 · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Calciocatapleiite | CaZr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Sogdianite | K◻2Zr2Li3[Si12O30] |
| Zr | ⓘ Zektzerite | LiNaZrSi6O15 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Elpidite var. Calcium-bearing Elpidite | (Na,Ca)2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Mo | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Brannockite | K◻2Sn2Li3[Si12O30] |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Okanoganite-(Y) | (Na,Ca)3(Y,Ce)12Si6B2O27F14 |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| Th | ⓘ Bastnäsite Group | M(CO3)X where M = REE, Th and X = F or OH |
| Th | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Euxenite-(Y) | (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 |
| U | ⓘ Fluorplumbopyrochlore | (Pb,Y,Th,U,Na,Ca)2-x(Nb,Ti)2O6F |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington_Pass |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q7972122 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
North AmericaContinent
- Cascade RangeMountain Range
North America PlateTectonic Plate
- Franciscan DomainDomain
- MethowAccretionary Complex
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References
Stull, Robert J. (1973) Calcic and alkali amphiboles from the Golden Horn batholith, North Cascades, Washington. American Mineralogist, 58 (9-10) 873-878
Cannon, Bart (1975) Minerals of Washington. Cordilleran. 184 pp.pages 38, 49, 51
Boggs, Russell C. (1980) Okanoganite, a new rare-earth borofluorosilicate from the Golden Horn batholith, Okanogan County, Washington. American Mineralogist, 65 (11-12) 1138-1142
Washington Pass, Golden Horn Batholith, Okanogan County, Washington, USA