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Ildeus intrusion, Tyndinsky district, Amur Oblast, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Ildeus intrusionOutcrop
Tyndinsky districtDistrict
Amur OblastOblast
RussiaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 10' North , 127° 10' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
55.16667,127.16667
GRN:
N37E54
Type:
Outcrop
Köppen climate type:
Dwc : Monsoon-influenced subarctic climate
Mindat Locality ID:
435746
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:435746:2
GUID (UUID V4):
0


Ildeus mafic–ultramafic complex represents plutonic roots of a Triassic magmatic arc tectonically emplaced into the thickened uppermost crust beneath the Mesozoic Stanovoy collided margin. The mafic–ultramafic complex cumulates host Ni-Co-Cu-Pt-Ag-Au sulfide-native metal-alloy mineralization produced through magmatic differentiation of subduction-related primary mafic melt.

Ultramafic rocks in the Ildeus intrusion’s core commonly display meso- and adcumulate textures composed of olivine, orthopyroxene, and minor clinopyroxene with inter-cumulus, high-Al amphibole and plagioclase. Pyroxenites (mostly olivine websterites) in the core also have a cumulate texture, while pyroxenite veins and dikes are characterized by a granular texture. Gabbroic rocks contain varying amounts of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene, as well as amphibole with minor olivine and biotite, displaying a range of poikilitic, granular and hypidiomorphic textures. Accessory minerals include Cr-Al-Fe spinel, magnetite (with varying amounts of Ti, V, and Cr), ilmenite, rutile, titanite, apatite, zircon, and baddeleyite.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


46 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'α-Brass'
Formula: Cu3Zn
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chlorite
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Lead
Formula: Pb
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Native Tungsten
Formula: W
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Platinum-Group Elements'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
References:
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Lead1.AA.05Pb
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘ'α-Brass'1.AB.10aCu3Zn
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘNative Tungsten1.AE.05W
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHeazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘIodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘBaddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘvar. Bronzite9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Talc-chlorite9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Platinum-Group Elements'-
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
CCarbon
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
FFluorine
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
SiSilicon
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Talc-chloriteMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
FeIron
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
NiNickel
Niⓘ HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
CuCopper
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ α-BrassCu3Zn
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ BaddeleyiteZrO2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Agⓘ IodargyriteAgI
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
IIodine
Iⓘ IodargyriteAgI
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
WTungsten
Wⓘ Native TungstenW
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ Native LeadPb

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Amur PlateTectonic Plate
AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Konovalova, Natalia, Kepezhinskas, Nikita (2022) Formation of Gold Alloys during Crustal Differentiation of Convergent Zone Magmas: Constraints from an AU-Rich Websterite in the Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Geosciences, 12 (3) 126pp. doi:10.3390/geosciences12030126
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Kepezhinskas, Nikita, Krutikova, Valeria, Astapov, Ivan (2023) Magmatic–Hydrothermal Transport of Metals at Arc Plutonic Roots: Insights from the Ildeus Mafic–Ultramafic Complex, Stanovoy Suture Zone (Russian Far East) Minerals, 13 (7) 878 doi:10.3390/min13070878
Kepezhinskas, Pavel, Berdnikov, Nikolai, Krutikova, Valeria, Kozhemyako, Nadezhda (2024) Iron–Titanium Oxide–Apatite–Sulfide–Sulfate Microinclusions in Gabbro and Adakite from the Russian Far East Indicate Possible Magmatic Links to Iron Oxide–Apatite and Iron Oxide–Copper–Gold Deposits. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020188
[1]Krutikova, Valeria; Berdnikov, Nikolai; Kepezhinskas, Pavel (2025) Microminerals as Complimentary Guides into Metallogeny and the Ore-Forming Potential of Igneous Rocks: Evidence from the Stanovoy Superterrane (Russian Far East). Minerals, 15 (5). doi:10.3390/min15050504
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