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Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia i
Regional Level Types
Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion) Massif
Olanga River (Oulanka River) River
Oulanka plutonic complex Complex
Loukhsky District District
Republic of Karelia Republic
Russia Country

Regional Level Types
Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion)	Massif
Olanga River (Oulanka River)	River
Oulanka plutonic complex	Complex
Loukhsky District	District
Republic of Karelia	Republic
Russia	Country

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Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Sopcheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Sopcheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Sopcheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Type:

Massif

Mindat Locality ID:

4432

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:4432:8

GUID (UUID V4):

This intrusion, located in the northern Karelia area, and dated at 2442 ± 1.9 Ma, belongs to the Oulanka plutonic group. The intrusion cuts rocks of the Archean granite-migmatite-gneiss basement and is disconformably overlain by Proterozoic metavolcanic rocks. It is a layered body not exceeding 4,600 m in thickness.

The layered body shows various kinds of cumulates, peridotites, gabbronorites, norites, anorthosites, pyroxenites, etc.

A pegmatoidal plagioclase-bearing meta-pyroxenite, hosted by a sill of microgabbronorite, is mineralized with Cu/Ni sulphides (pods and stringers, opx-interstitial or included in enstatite), PGE minerals, Ag-Au alloys, hessite, Re-rich molybdenite and tarkianite.

The Lukkulaisvaara intrusion is elliptical in shape; it is some 7 km long and about 3.5 km wide. The layered series begins with a sequence (thickness about 0.5 km) of ultramafic and melanocratic mafic rocks (plagioclase-bearing lherzolite and harzburgite, rare wehrlite, olivine websterite, troctolite, melanocratic olivine gabbronorite and gabbronorite): olivine + enstatite (± chromite) and enstatite ± olivine (+ chromite) cumulates.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

ⓘ Copper

ⓘ Gold

ⓘ Nickel

ⓘ Platinum-Group Metals

ⓘ Silver

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Actinolite

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ Almandine

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite

ⓘ 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' (FRL)

ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite (TL)

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Oulankaite (TL)

ⓘ var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite

ⓘ var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd'

ⓘ 'UM1989-20-S:AsPt'

ⓘ 'UM1992-10-E:CuPt'

ⓘ 'UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn'

ⓘ 'UM1995-32-S:FeRu'

ⓘ 'UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe'

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)'

91 valid minerals. 2 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Pegmatitic gabbro'

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Nadezhda PGM deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

References:

Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Tarkian, M., Poirier, G., Thibault, Y. (2001) Pd–Ag Tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (2) 639-653 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.2.639

Semenov, S. V., Glebovitsky, V. A., Kol’tsov, A. B., Semenov, V. S., Korneev, S. I., Savatenkov, V. M. (2008) Metasomatic processes in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, Russia, and formation of low-sulfide PGE mineralization. Geology of Ore Deposits, 50 (4) 249-274 doi:10.1134/s1075701508040016

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Nadezhda PGM deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

References:

Barkov, A., Alapieti, T., Laajoki, K., Peura, R. (1996) Osmian hollingworthite and rhodian cobaltite-gersdorffite from the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, Russian Karelia. Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (403) 973-978 doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.403.12

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Description: In microgabbronorite.

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.

ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.

ⓘ Anthophyllite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Argentopentlandite

Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Atokite

Formula: (Pd,Pt)₃Sn

Localities:

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

ⓘ Baddeleyite

Formula: ZrO₂

References:

Anthony, J. W. et al. (1997): Handbook of Mineralogy, Vol. 3, 33

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

ⓘ Braggite

Formula: PdPt₃S₄

Localities:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

References:

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

References:

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite

Formula: (Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite

Formula: (Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

References:

Barkov, A. Yu., Savehenko, Ye. E., Zhangurov, A. A. (1995) Fluid migration and its role in the formation of platinum-group minerals: Evidence from the Imandrovsky and Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusions, Russia. Mineralogy and Petrology, 54 (3) 249-260 doi:10.1007/bf01162864

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Nadezhda PGM deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

References:

Barkov, Andrew Yu., Lednev, Andrew I. (1993) A rhenium-molybdenum-copper sulfide from the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Karelia, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (6) 1227-1234 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/6/1227

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite

Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

References:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite

Formula: (Co,Pd)AsS

References:

Grokhovskaya, T.L., Distler, V.V., Zaldtarov, A.A., Klyunin, S.F., Laputina, I.P (1989): Association of platinum-group minerals in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Karelia. Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 306(2): 430-434 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (7-8) 1434-1440 p.1438

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Localities:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

References:

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Localities:

Description: In microgabbronorite. In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

ⓘ 'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' (FRL)

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂

Type Locality:

References:

[AmMin 87:183]

ⓘ Ferro-pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Nadezhda PGM deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

References:

Barkov, A. Y., Fleet, M. E., Martin, R. F., Tarkian, M. (2004) Compositional variations of oulankaite and a new series of argentian oulankaite from the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 42 (2) 439-453 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.439

ⓘ Froodite

Formula: α-PdBi₂

References:

Grishaenko, M. V. P., & Federation, R. (2007). Independent Report on the Shalozerskoe (Burakovsky), Lukkulaisvaara and Tsipringa Platinum, Palladium, Copper, Nickel Deposits in the Autonomous Republic of Karelia Russian Federation

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

References:

A. Yu. Barkov et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 311-316.

ⓘ Gersdorffite

Formula: NiAsS

References:

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

References:

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Localities:

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Hollingworthite

Formula: (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Hongshiite

Formula: PtCu

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

References:

ⓘ Irarsite

Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS

Localities:

ⓘ Isomertieite

Formula: Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂

References:

ⓘ Keithconnite

Formula: Pd₂₀Te₇

References:

Tony Nikischer specimen and analysis

ⓘ Kotulskite

Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)

Localities:

ⓘ Linnaeite

Formula: Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite (TL)

Formula: Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉

Type Locality:

References:

Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 19. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (1) 165-170 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.1.12

Vymazalová, A., Grokhovskaya, T. L., Laufek, F., Rassulov, V. A. (2014) Lukkulaisvaaraite, Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉, a new mineral from Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, northern Russian Karelia, Russia. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (7) 1743-1754 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.7.16

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Description: In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

ⓘ Majakite

Formula: PdNiAs

References:

ⓘ Melonite

Formula: NiTe₂

References:

ⓘ Menshikovite

Formula: Pd₃Ni₂As₃

References:

Barkov, A. Y., Martin, R. F., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Tolstykh, N. D., Krivenko, A. P. (2002) Menshikovite, Pd₃Ni₂As₃, a new platinum-group mineral species from two layered complexes, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (2) 679-692 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.2.679

ⓘ Merenskyite

Formula: PdTe₂

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Mertieite

Formula: Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5

Localities:

ⓘ Michenerite

Formula: PdBiTe

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Localities:

Description: In pegmatoid plagioclase pyroxenite.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

References:

A. Yu. Barkov et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 311-316.

ⓘ Moncheite

Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

References:

Eur. J. Mineral. , 1993, 5, pp. 1227-1233.

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

References:

ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite

Formula: Ag

References:

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

References:

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

References:

ⓘ Oulankaite (TL)

Formula: (Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂

Localities:

Type Locality: Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite

Formula: (Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂

Localities:

ⓘ Palladoarsenide

Formula: Pd₂As

References:

ⓘ Paolovite

Formula: Pd₂Sn

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

Localities:

ⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite

Formula: (Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈

References:

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (7-8) 1434-1440 p.1438

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

ⓘ Polydymite

Formula: Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

References:

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

References:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

ⓘ Rickardite

Formula: Cu₇Te₅

References:

Jambor, John L., Grew, Edward S. (1994) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 79 (3-4) 387-391

ⓘ Rustenburgite

Formula: (Pt,Pd)₃Sn

Localities:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

References:

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

References:

ⓘ Sobolevskite

Formula: PdBi

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Sopcheite

Formula: Ag₄Pd₃Te₄

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Sperrylite

Formula: PtAs₂

Localities:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

ⓘ Stannopalladinite

Formula: (Pd,Cu)₃Sn

References:

ⓘ Staurolite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Stibiopalladinite

Formula: Pd₅Sb₂

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Stillwaterite

Formula: Pd₈As₃

References:

ⓘ Taimyrite

Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn

References:

A. Yu. Barkov et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 311-316.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Tarkianite

Formula: (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈

Localities:

ⓘ Telargpalite

Formula: (Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)

Localities:

ⓘ Telluropalladinite

Formula: Pd₉Te₄

Localities:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

References:

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

References:

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Tschermakite

Formula: ◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

References:

A. Yu. Barkov et al. , Eur. J. Mineral. , 1996, 8, pp. 311-316.

ⓘ Tulameenite

Formula: Pt₂CuFe

Localities:

ⓘ 'UM1981-31-Te:Pd'

Formula: Pd₈Te₃

References:

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (7-8) 1434-1440 p.1438

ⓘ 'UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd'

Formula: Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃

References:

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (7-8) 1434-1440 p.1438

ⓘ 'UM1989-20-S:AsPt'

Formula: PtAs₂S₄

References:

Jambor, John L., Vanko, David A. (1991) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 76 (7-8) 1434-1440 p.1438

ⓘ 'UM1992-10-E:CuPt'

Formula: PtCu₅

References:

Barkov, A.Yu., Lednev, A.I., Men'shikov, Yu.P. (1992): Some regularities in the distribution and compositional variation of minerals of the platinum-group elements from the Lukkulaisvaara massif (northern Karelia). Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR: 323(3): 539-544 (in Russian)

Jambor, John L., Grew, Edward S. (1994) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 79 (3-4) 387-391 p.390

ⓘ 'UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn'

Formula: Pd₄SnSb

References:

Grokhovskaya, T. L.; Distler, V. V.; Klyunin, S. F.; Zakharov, A. A.; Laputina, I. P. (1992) Low-sulfide platinum group mineralization of the Lukkulaisvaara pluton, Northern Karelia. International Geology Review, 34 (5). 503-520 doi:10.1080/00206819209465618

Jambor, L., Burke, Ernst A. J., Grew, Edward S., Puziewicz, Jacek (1993) New Mineral Names. American Mineralogist, 78 (5-6) 672-678

ⓘ 'UM1995-32-S:FeRu'

Formula: (Fe,Ru)S₂

References:

Barkov, A.Yu., Savchenko, Ye.E., Zhangurov, A.A. (1995): Fluid migration and its role in the formation of platinum-group minerals: Evidence from the Imandrovsky and Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusions, Russia. Mineral. Petrology: 54: 249-260

Jambor, J.L., Pertsev, N.N., Roberts, A.C. (1996) New mineral names. American Mineralogist: 81: 766-770.p.768

ⓘ 'UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe'

Formula: (Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂

References:

ⓘ 'Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)'

Formula: Pd₆AgTe₄

References:

[AmMin 87:184]

ⓘ Violarite

Formula: Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄

Localities:

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia
Vostok deposit, Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion), Olanga River (Oulanka River), Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

ⓘ Vysotskite

Formula: PdS

Localities:

ⓘ Weissite

Formula: Cu_2-xTe

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

References:

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

References:

ⓘ Zvyagintsevite

Formula: Pd₃Pb

Localities:

Gallery:

Pt(Te,Bi)₂ⓘ Moncheite

Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Moncheite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂ⓘ Oulankaite (TL)

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Oulankaite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)ⓘ Telargpalite

Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Telargpalite, etc.

Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif, Olanga River, Oulanka plutonic complex, Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	var. Küstelite	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Atokite	1.AG.10	(Pd,Pt)₃Sn
ⓘ	Rustenburgite	1.AG.10	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
ⓘ	Zvyagintsevite	1.AG.10	Pd₃Pb
ⓘ	Taimyrite	1.AG.15	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn
ⓘ	Paolovite	1.AG.20	Pd₂Sn
ⓘ	Stannopalladinite	1.AG.25	(Pd,Cu)₃Sn
ⓘ	Tulameenite	1.AG.40	Pt₂CuFe
ⓘ	Hongshiite	1.AG.45	PtCu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Stillwaterite	2.AC.10a	Pd₈As₃
ⓘ	Mertieite	2.AC.10b	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
ⓘ	Isomertieite	2.AC.15a	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂
ⓘ	Stibiopalladinite	2.AC.20a	Pd₅Sb₂
ⓘ	Menshikovite	2.AC.20c	Pd₃Ni₂As₃
ⓘ	Palladoarsenide	2.AC.25a	Pd₂As
ⓘ	Majakite	2.AC.25e	PdNiAs
ⓘ	Froodite	2.AC.45a	α-PdBi₂
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Rickardite	2.BA.30	Cu₇Te₅
ⓘ	Weissite	2.BA.30	Cu_2-xTe
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Argentopentlandite	2.BB.15	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
ⓘ	Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite	2.BB.15	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
ⓘ	Keithconnite	2.BC.20	Pd₂₀Te₇
ⓘ	Telluropalladinite	2.BC.30	Pd₉Te₄
ⓘ	Oulankaite (TL)	2.BC.40	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
ⓘ	var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	2.BC.40	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
ⓘ	Lukkulaisvaaraite (TL)	2.BC.40	Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉
ⓘ	Telargpalite	2.BC.45	(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)
ⓘ	Sopcheite	2.BC.55	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Kotulskite	2.CC.05	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ	Sobolevskite	2.CC.05	PdBi
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Braggite	2.CC.35a	PdPt₃S₄
ⓘ	Vysotskite	2.CC.35a	PdS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Linnaeite	2.DA.05	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Polydymite	2.DA.05	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Violarite	2.DA.05	Fe²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄
ⓘ	Tarkianite	2.DB.30	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
ⓘ	Melonite	2.EA.20	NiTe₂
ⓘ	Merenskyite	2.EA.20	PdTe₂
ⓘ	Moncheite	2.EA.20	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Sperrylite	2.EB.05a	PtAs₂
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Gersdorffite	2.EB.25	NiAsS
ⓘ	Hollingworthite	2.EB.25	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
ⓘ	Irarsite	2.EB.25	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ	Michenerite	2.EB.25	PdBiTe
ⓘ	Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite	2.EB.25	(Co,Pd)AsS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Baddeleyite	4.DE.35	ZrO₂
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Staurolite	9.AF.30	Fe²⁺₂Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tschermakite	9.DE.10	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Ferro-chloro-pargasite' (TL)	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Daphnite	9.EC.55	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Thuringite	9.EC.55	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)'	-	Pd₆AgTe₄
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'UM1981-31-Te:Pd'	-	Pd₈Te₃
ⓘ	'UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd'	-	Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃
ⓘ	'UM1989-20-S:AsPt'	-	PtAs₂S₄
ⓘ	'UM1992-10-E:CuPt'	-	PtCu₅
ⓘ	'UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn'	-	Pd₄SnSb
ⓘ	'UM1995-32-S:FeRu'	-	(Fe,Ru)S₂
ⓘ	'UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe'	-	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
S	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
S	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Polydymite	Ni²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
S	ⓘ Vysotskite	PdS
S	ⓘ Tarkianite	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
S	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
S	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
S	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Pd)AsS
S	ⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd	Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃
S	ⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPt	PtAs₂S₄
S	ⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu	(Fe,Ru)S₂
S	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Pargasite	NaCa₂(Mg₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tschermakite	◻(Ca₂)(Mg₃Al₂)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Daphnite	(Fe,Mg)₅Al(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Staurolite	Fe₂²⁺Al₉Si₄O₂₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Thuringite	(Fe,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(O,OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Tulameenite	Pt₂CuFe
Fe	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-chloro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)Cl₂
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Sheridanite	(Mg,Al,Fe)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Tarkianite	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
Fe	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Fe	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Fe	ⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu	(Fe,Ru)S₂
Fe	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Linnaeite	Co²⁺Co₂³⁺S₄
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Pd)AsS
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ni	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
Ni	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Ni	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Ni	ⓘ Polydymite	Ni²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Violarite	Fe²⁺Ni₂³⁺S₄
Ni	ⓘ Menshikovite	Pd₃Ni₂As₃
Ni	ⓘ Pentlandite var. Palladium-bearing Pentlandite	(Ni_xFe_y)_Σ9S₈
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Hongshiite	PtCu
Cu	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Cu	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Cu	ⓘ Stannopalladinite	(Pd,Cu)₃Sn
Cu	ⓘ Taimyrite	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn
Cu	ⓘ Tulameenite	Pt₂CuFe
Cu	ⓘ Weissite	Cu_2-xTe
Cu	ⓘ Tarkianite	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
Cu	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Cu	ⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd	Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ UM1992-10-E:CuPt	PtCu₅
Cu	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Gersdorffite	NiAsS
As	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
As	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
As	ⓘ Isomertieite	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂
As	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
As	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
As	ⓘ Palladoarsenide	Pd₂As
As	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
As	ⓘ Stillwaterite	Pd₈As₃
As	ⓘ Menshikovite	Pd₃Ni₂As₃
As	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Pd)AsS
As	ⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPt	PtAs₂S₄
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Baddeleyite	ZrO₂
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Tarkianite	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
Ru	Ruthenium
Ru	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru	ⓘ UM1995-32-S:FeRu	(Fe,Ru)S₂
Rh	Rhodium
Rh	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Rh	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pd	Palladium
Pd	ⓘ Atokite	(Pd,Pt)₃Sn
Pd	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
Pd	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Pd	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pd	ⓘ Isomertieite	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂
Pd	ⓘ Keithconnite	Pd₂₀Te₇
Pd	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pd	ⓘ Majakite	PdNiAs
Pd	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Pd	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
Pd	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Pd	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Pd	ⓘ Palladoarsenide	Pd₂As
Pd	ⓘ Paolovite	Pd₂Sn
Pd	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Pd	ⓘ Sobolevskite	PdBi
Pd	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Pd	ⓘ Stannopalladinite	(Pd,Cu)₃Sn
Pd	ⓘ Stibiopalladinite	Pd₅Sb₂
Pd	ⓘ Stillwaterite	Pd₈As₃
Pd	ⓘ Taimyrite	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn
Pd	ⓘ Telluropalladinite	Pd₉Te₄
Pd	ⓘ Telargpalite	(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)
Pd	ⓘ Vysotskite	PdS
Pd	ⓘ Zvyagintsevite	Pd₃Pb
Pd	ⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)	Pd₆AgTe₄
Pd	ⓘ Menshikovite	Pd₃Ni₂As₃
Pd	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Pd	ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite	Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉
Pd	ⓘ UM1981-31-Te:Pd	Pd₈Te₃
Pd	ⓘ Cobaltite var. Palladium-bearing Cobaltite	(Co,Pd)AsS
Pd	ⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd	Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃
Pd	ⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn	Pd₄SnSb
Pd	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Argentopentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Ag	ⓘ Telargpalite	(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)
Ag	ⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)	Pd₆AgTe₄
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver var. Küstelite	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Ag	ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite	Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉
Ag	ⓘ UM1989-17-S:AgCuPd	Pd₂(Cu,Ag)₂S₃
Ag	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Atokite	(Pd,Pt)₃Sn
Sn	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Sn	ⓘ Paolovite	Pd₂Sn
Sn	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Sn	ⓘ Stannopalladinite	(Pd,Cu)₃Sn
Sn	ⓘ Taimyrite	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn
Sn	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Sn	ⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn	Pd₄SnSb
Sn	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Isomertieite	Pd₁₁Sb₂As₂
Sb	ⓘ Mertieite	Pd₈Sb_2.5As_0.5
Sb	ⓘ Stibiopalladinite	Pd₅Sb₂
Sb	ⓘ UM1992-32-Sb:PdSn	Pd₄SnSb
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Keithconnite	Pd₂₀Te₇
Te	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Te	ⓘ Melonite	NiTe₂
Te	ⓘ Merenskyite	PdTe₂
Te	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Te	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Te	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Te	ⓘ Rickardite	Cu₇Te₅
Te	ⓘ Sopcheite	Ag₄Pd₃Te₄
Te	ⓘ Telluropalladinite	Pd₉Te₄
Te	ⓘ Telargpalite	(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)
Te	ⓘ Weissite	Cu_2-xTe
Te	ⓘ Unnamed (Pd-Ag Telluride)	Pd₆AgTe₄
Te	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Te	ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite	Pd₁₄Ag₂Te₉
Te	ⓘ UM1981-31-Te:Pd	Pd₈Te₃
Te	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Re	Rhenium
Re	ⓘ Tarkianite	(Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)₄S₈
Ir	Iridium
Ir	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Atokite	(Pd,Pt)₃Sn
Pt	ⓘ Braggite	PdPt₃S₄
Pt	ⓘ Hollingworthite	(Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Hongshiite	PtCu
Pt	ⓘ Irarsite	(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Pt	ⓘ Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Pt	ⓘ Rustenburgite	(Pt,Pd)₃Sn
Pt	ⓘ Sperrylite	PtAs₂
Pt	ⓘ Taimyrite	(Pd,Cu,Pt)₃Sn
Pt	ⓘ Tulameenite	Pt₂CuFe
Pt	ⓘ Oulankaite var. Silver-bearing Oulankaite	(Pd,Pt)₅(Cu,Ag,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Pt	ⓘ UM1989-20-S:AsPt	PtAs₂S₄
Pt	ⓘ UM1992-10-E:CuPt	PtCu₅
Pt	ⓘ UM2004-32-S:AgCuFePdPtSnTe	(Pd,Pt)₅(Ag,Cu,Fe)₄SnTe₂S₂
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Zvyagintsevite	Pd₃Pb
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Froodite	α-PdBi₂
Bi	ⓘ Kotulskite	Pd(Te,Bi)_2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Bi	ⓘ Michenerite	PdBiTe
Bi	ⓘ Moncheite	Pt(Te,Bi)₂
Bi	ⓘ Sobolevskite	PdBi
Bi	ⓘ Telargpalite	(Pd,Ag)₃(Te,Bi)

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Localities in this Region

Russia

Republic of Karelia
- Loukhsky District
  - Oulanka plutonic complex
    - Olanga River (Oulanka River)
      - Lukkulaisvaara ultrabasic Massif (Lukkulaisvaara pluton; Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion)
        Cherep deposit
        Nadezhda PGM deposit
        Vostok deposit

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

[1]Barkov, Andrew Yu., Lednev, Andrew I. (1993) A rhenium-molybdenum-copper sulfide from the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Karelia, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 5 (6) 1227-1234 doi:10.1127/ejm/5/6/1227

Barov, A.Yu., Pakhmovskii, Y.A., and Men'shikov, Y.P. (1995) Zoming in the platinum-group sulfide minerals from the Lukkulaisvaara and Imandrovsky layered intrusions, Russia. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen: 169: 97-117.

Barkov, Andrew Yu., Men’Shikov, Yurii P., Begizov, Victor D., Lednev, Andrew I. (1996) Oulankaite, a new platinum-group mineral from the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Karelia, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 8 (2) 311-316 doi:10.1127/ejm/8/2/0311

Glebovitsky, V. A.; Semenov, V. S.; Belyatsky, B. V.; Koptev-Dvornikov, E. V.; Pchelintseva, N. F.; Kireev, B. S.; Koltsov, A. B. (2001) The structure of the Lukkulaisvaara intrusion, Oulanka group, northern Karelia: petrological implications. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (2). 607-637 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.2.607

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