Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Bird, Dennis K., Schiffman, Peter, Elders, Wilfred A., Williams, Alan E., McDowell, S. Douglas (1984) Calc-silicate mineralization in active geothermal systems. Economic Geology, 79 (4) 671-695 doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.79.4.671

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Makangit Cave, El Nido, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Tian, Zhiwen, Gao, Youfeng, Wang, Pujun, Tang, Huafeng (2024) Formation and Tectonic Evolution of Ophiolites in the Sabah Area (Borneo, SE Asia). Minerals, 14 (11). doi:10.3390/min14111078

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Bassanite

Formula: Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O

Locality: Makangit Cave, El Nido, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Wurster, C. M., Munksgaard, N., Zwart, C., & Bird, M. (2015). The biogeochemistry of insectivorous cave guano: a case study from insular Southeast Asia. Biogeochemistry, 124(1-3), 163-175.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Brucite

Formula: Mg(OH)₂

Locality: Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Shimbashi, M.

Yokoyama, S.

Watanabe, Y.

Sato, T.

Otake, T.

Kikuchi, R.

Yamakawa, M.

Fujii, N. (2020) Formation of Natural Silicate Hydrates by the Interaction of Alkaline Seepage and Sediments Derived from Serpentinized Ultramafic Rocks at Narra, Palawan, the Philippines. Minerals 10, 719.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Bongkud Cu-Au deposit, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia
Lorraine Mine, Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

South-East Asian Oil, Gas, Coal, and Mineral Deposits, C. Huchinson,1996

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: Palawan Mine, Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Lemanski, Chet Jr. (n.d.) Personal communication.Excalibur specimen

Gray, J. E., Greaves, I. A., Bustos, D. M., & Krabbenhoft, D. P. (2003). Mercury and methylmercury contents in mine-waste calcine, water, and sediment collected from the Palawan Quicksilver Mine, Philippines. Environmental Geology, 43(3), 298-307.

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Shimbashi, M.

Yokoyama, S.

Watanabe, Y.

Sato, T.

Otake, T.

Kikuchi, R.

Yamakawa, M.

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Cubanite

Formula: CuFe₂S₃

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Localities:

Infanta Nickel Project, Brooke's Point, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Localities:

Infanta Nickel Project, Brooke's Point, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Berong deposit, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Rio Tuba Mine, Bataraza, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines ? (more information)

ⓘ Gibbsite

Formula: Al(OH)₃

Locality: Telupid Bauxite Deposit, Telupid District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

(2015) The Distribution ,Properties and Production of Bauxite in Malaysia . 5th Asian Bauxite & Alumina Conference

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Makangit Cave, El Nido, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Wurster, C. M., Munksgaard, N., Zwart, C., & Bird, M. (2015). The biogeochemistry of insectivorous cave guano: a case study from insular Southeast Asia. Biogeochemistry, 124(1-3), 163-175.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Makangit Cave, El Nido, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Wurster, C. M., Munksgaard, N., Zwart, C., & Bird, M. (2015). The biogeochemistry of insectivorous cave guano: a case study from insular Southeast Asia. Biogeochemistry, 124(1-3), 163-175.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Hydromagnesite

Formula: Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Palawan Mine, Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

D Mike Reinke - https://www.mindat.org/photo-1320454.htmlIdentification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Tabon Caves, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Choa, O., Gallet, X., Dizon, E., Ronquillo, W., Jago-on, S. C., Ghaleb, B., ... & Sémah, F (2014). Chronology and palaeoenvironmental significance of Pleistocene deposits in Tabon Cave, Palawan, the Philippines. UISSP Session A26 Southeast Asia: Human Evolution, Dispersals and Adaptation

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)

Locality: Tabon Caves, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Jamesonite

Formula: Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Telupid Bauxite Deposit, Telupid District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

(2015) The Distribution ,Properties and Production of Bauxite in Malaysia . 5th Asian Bauxite & Alumina Conference

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Leucophosphite

Formula: KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O

Localities:

Gangub Cave, Bataraza, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Makangit Cave, El Nido, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Tabon Caves, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Infanta Nickel Project, Brooke's Point, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Berong deposit, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Mercury

Formula: Hg

Locality: Palawan Mine, Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Lemanski, Chet Jr. (n.d.) Personal communication.Excalibur specimen

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia
Gangub Cave, Bataraza, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Nsutite

Formula: (Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂

Locality: Busuanga Mine, Busuanga Island, Busuanga, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Zwicker, W. K., Meijer, W. O. J. Groeneveld, Jaffe, H. W. (1962) Nsutite - a widespread manganese oxide mineral. American Mineralogist, 47 (3-4) 246-266

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Locality: Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Tian, Zhiwen, Gao, Youfeng, Wang, Pujun, Tang, Huafeng (2024) Formation and Tectonic Evolution of Ophiolites in the Sabah Area (Borneo, SE Asia). Minerals, 14 (11). doi:10.3390/min14111078

ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Palawan Mine, Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia
Lorraine Mine, Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mount Connor, Semporna District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

James, Elvaene, W. Soehady Erfen, Hennie Fitria, A. Ghani, Azman, Chuwat, Angela Vidda, Ejiga, Gerald Eko, Garba, Terfa Elijah (2020) Discovery of agate geode and nodules at Mount Conner, Semporna, Sabah. Warta Geologi, 46 (3) 191-195 doi:10.7186/wg463202003

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Palawan Mine, Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Mount Connor, Semporna District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Shimbashi, Misato, Tsutomu Sato, Minoru Yamakawa, Naoki Fujii, and Tsubasa Otake. (2018) "Formation of Fe- and Mg-Rich Smectite under Hyperalkaline Conditions at Narra in Palawan, the Philippines" Minerals 8, no. 4: 155. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8040155

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia
Lorraine Mine, Balabac Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Spheniscidite

Formula: (NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: Infanta Nickel Project, Brooke's Point, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Yonezu K, Noda K, Gabo J, Juanerio J, Laguerta E, Santos R, Santos R (2014)Initial geochemical study on platinum associated with laterite of Macroasia's Infanta Nickel Area, Palawan, Philippines. 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 112

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Berong deposit, Quezon, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

ⓘ Taranakite

Formula: K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Tobermorite

Formula: Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O

Locality: Palawan ophiolite, Narra, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

Shimbashi, M.

Yokoyama, S.

Watanabe, Y.

Sato, T.

Otake, T.

Kikuchi, R.

Yamakawa, M.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia
Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit, Tuaran District, Sabah, Malaysia

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Mamut Mine, Ranau District, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Variscite

Formula: AlPO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Wairakite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Locality: Tongonan geothermal field, Leyte Island, Eastern Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

References:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Sabah ophiolites, Sabah, Malaysia

References:

Tian, Zhiwen, Gao, Youfeng, Wang, Pujun, Tang, Huafeng (2024) Formation and Tectonic Evolution of Ophiolites in the Sabah Area (Borneo, SE Asia). Minerals, 14 (11). doi:10.3390/min14111078

Gallery:

Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂Oⓘ Hydromagnesite

Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Mercury	1.AD.05	Hg
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Cubanite	2.CB.55a	CuFe₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Jamesonite	2.HB.15	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Nsutite	4.DB.15c	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
ⓘ	Brucite	4.FE.05	Mg(OH)₂
ⓘ	Gibbsite	4.FE.10	Al(OH)₃
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydromagnesite	5.DA.05	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Bassanite	7.CD.45	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
ⓘ		8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Variscite	8.CD.10	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Taranakite	8.CH.25	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Leucophosphite	8.DH.10	KFe³⁺₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Spheniscidite	8.DH.10	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Tobermorite	9.DG.10	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Wairakite	9.GB.05	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
N	Nitrogen
N	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Brucite	Mg(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hydromagnesite	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Gibbsite	Al(OH)₃
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
P	ⓘ Variscite	AlPO₄ · 2H₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
K	ⓘ Taranakite	K₃Al₅(PO₃OH)₆(PO₄)₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Bassanite	Ca(SO₄) · 0.5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(OH,O)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tobermorite	Ca₅Si₆O₁₇ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Nsutite	(Mn⁴⁺,Mn²⁺)(O,OH)₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Fe	ⓘ Leucophosphite	KFe₂³⁺(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Spheniscidite	(NH₄,K)(Fe³⁺,Al)₂(PO₄)₂(OH) · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series
Sb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Hg	ⓘ Mercury	Hg
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Jamesonite	Pb₄FeSb₆S₁₄

Fossils

There are 45 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

1410

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

272 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 12 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Spumellaria order	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria	242 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Angulobracchia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Angulobracchia*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Archaeosemantis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeosemantidae : *Archaeosemantis*	242 - 205.6 Ma Triassic
Betraccium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Betraccium*	212 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Cantalum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Cantalum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Capnodoce genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Capnodoce*	221.5 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : *Capnuchosphaera*	237 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Crucella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Crucella*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Gorgansium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Gorgansium*	212 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Heliosaturnalis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Heliosaturnalis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : *Homoeoparonaella*	237 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Icrioma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hexaporobrachiidae : *Icrioma*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kahlerosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Kahlerosphaera*	237 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Oertlispongus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Oertlispongidae : *Oertlispongus*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Orbiculiforma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : *Orbiculiforma*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pantanellium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Pantanellium*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parentactinia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Palaeoscenidiidae : *Parentactinia*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Phaseliforma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Phaseliformidae : *Phaseliforma*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : *Praeconocaryomma*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Protovallupus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : *Protovallupus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudoheliodiscus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Pseudoheliodiscus*	212 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudostylosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : *Pseudostylosphaera*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Sarla genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : *Sarla*	221.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Stauracontium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Stauracontium*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Triactoma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Triactoma*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Nassellaria order	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria	237 - 155.7 Ma Mesozoic
Acanthocircus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Acanthocircus*	212 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Busuanga genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : *Busuanga*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Canoptum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Canoptum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cornutella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Theoperidae : *Cornutella*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Corum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Corum*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cryptostephanidium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Cryptostephanidium*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Dicolocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Dicolocapsa*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Droltus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : *Droltus*	196.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Eptingium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Eptingium*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Eucyrtidiellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : *Eucyrtidiellum*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Farcus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Farcidae : *Farcus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Hsuum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : *Hsuum*	196.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Katroma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Katroma*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Lantus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Lantus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Livarella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : *Livarella*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Napora genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Napora*	196.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Obesacapsula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : *Obesacapsula*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pachus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Pachus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Parahsuum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : *Parahsuum*	196.5 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Parapoulpus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : *Parapoulpus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Podocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Podocapsa*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Poulpus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : *Poulpus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pylostephanidium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : *Pylostephanidium*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ruesticyrtium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Ruesticyrtium*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Saitoum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : *Saitoum*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Spongosilicarmiger genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongosilicarmigeridae : *Spongosilicarmiger*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Stichocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichocapsa*	196.5 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Stichomitra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichomitra*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Syringocapsa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Trialatus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Trialatus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassocampe genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Triassocampe*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Tricolocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : *Tricolocapsa*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Williriedellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : *Williriedellum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Xitus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : *Xitus*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Yeharaia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : *Yeharaia*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Zhamoidellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : *Zhamoidellum*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Amphistegina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Amphisteginidae : *Amphistegina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Austrotrillina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Austrotrillinidae : *Austrotrillina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Bullopora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Polymorphinidae : *Bullopora*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Coryphostoma genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Bolivinitidae : *Coryphostoma*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Discorbis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae : *Discorbis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Globigerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Globigerina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Globigerinoides genus	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : *Globigerinoides*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Gypsina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Acervulinidae : *Gypsina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Heterolepa genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Heterolepa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lepidocyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Lepidocyclinidae : *Lepidocyclina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Nummulites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Nummulites*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Operculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nummulitidae : *Operculina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Quinqueloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Quinqueloculina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Rotalia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotalia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Spiroloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Spiroloculinidae : *Spiroloculina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Triloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Triloculina*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Pharetronida order	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Pharetronida	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Acropora genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : *Acropora*	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Favia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : *Favia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Fungia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : *Fungia*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Galaxea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Euphylliidae : *Galaxea*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Goniastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : *Goniastrea*	20.44 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Retiophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : *Retiophyllia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Stylophyllopsis genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : *Stylophyllopsis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Trochus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pseudophoridae : *Trochus*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Cerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Cerithium*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Clypeomorus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Clypeomorus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Dolomena) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Dolomena)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ficus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Ficidae : *Ficus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gyrineum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : *Gyrineum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Labiostrombus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Labiostrombus)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rissoina (Phosinella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Rissoina : *Rissoina (Phosinella)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ranularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : *Ranularia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rissoina (Rissolina) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Rissoina : *Rissoina (Rissolina)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tenagodus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Siliquariidae : *Tenagodus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tibia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Rostellariidae : *Tibia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tonna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : *Tonna*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Triphora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : *Triphora*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Turritella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Turritellidae : *Turritella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vitrinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Vitrinellidae : *Vitrinella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Xenophora genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : *Xenophora*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cancellaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : *Cancellaria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cantharus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pisaniidae : *Cantharus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clavus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Drilliidae : *Clavus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cryptospira genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Cryptospira*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cymbiola genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : *Cymbiola*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Eratoidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Marginellidae : *Eratoidea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Fusinus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Fusinus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Murex genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : *Murex*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nassaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : *Nassaria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Peristernia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Fasciolariidae : *Peristernia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Siphonalia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Siphonalia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mitra (Tiara) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : *Mitra (Tiara)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Trigonostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Trigonostoma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Turris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Turris*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Unedogemmula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : *Unedogemmula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Vexillum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : *Vexillum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ringicula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Ringiculidae : *Ringicula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sulcoretusa genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Retusidae : *Sulcoretusa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Architectonica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectonicidae : *Architectonica*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Paronaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Paronaella*	208.5 - 145 Ma Mesozoic
Jupiteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Jupiteria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anadara genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Anadara*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arcopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Arcopsis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Barbatia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : *Barbatia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pterioida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Aequipecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Aequipecten*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Amusium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Amusium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Excellichlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Excellichlamys*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Apolymetis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Apolymetis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arcopagia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Arcopagia*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cardita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : *Cardita*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Chama genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : *Chama*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Circe genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Circe*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crassatella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Here genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : *Here*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Macoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Macoma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nemocardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Nemocardium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pitar genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Pitar*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Quadrans genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Quadrans*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Semelangulus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : *Semelangulus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Timoclea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Timoclea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tridacna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Tridacna*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Acrosterigma (Vasticardium) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acrosterigma : *Acrosterigma (Vasticardium)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cardiomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Cardiomya*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Plectodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cuspidariidae : *Plectodon*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Calappa genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Calappidae : *Calappa*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Hyastenus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Epialtidae : *Hyastenus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Parthenope genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Parthenopidae : *Parthenope*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Epigondolella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Gondolellidae : *Epigondolella*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Mammalia class	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microhylidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Microhylidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rana genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : *Rana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lacertilia suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertilia	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gekkonidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkonidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gekko genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkonidae : *Gekko*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scincidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scincidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Colubridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Elapidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Otus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : *Otus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Passeriformes order	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crocidura genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Crocidura*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chiroptera order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pteropodidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinolophidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhinolophus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae : *Rhinolophus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipposideros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : *Hipposideros*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vespertilionidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rodentia order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sciuridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Muridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rattus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Rattus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hystrix genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : *Hystrix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hylopetes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Hylopetes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Solenoporaceae family	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Solenoporaceae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lithophyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithophyllum*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lithothamnion genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Hapalidiaceae : *Lithothamnion*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Lithoporella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Lithoporella*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Halimeda genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Halimeda*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Anadara (Anadara) antiquata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara (Anadara) antiquata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clementia (Clementia) papyracea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : *Clementia (Clementia) papyracea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hippopus hippopus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Hippopus : *Hippopus hippopus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Limaria orientalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Limaria : *Limaria orientalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Littorina scabra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinidae : Littorina : *Littorina scabra*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mimachlamys senatoria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Mimachlamys senatoria*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Murex macgillivrayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Murex : *Murex brevispina*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oliva carneola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva carneola*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Placamen tiara species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Placamen : *Placamen retroversum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinoclavis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Rhinoclavis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tapes (Tapes) belcheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Tapes : *Tapes (Tapes) belcheri*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arcopaginula inflata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopaginula : *Arcopaginula inflata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Terebellum terebellum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Terebellum : *Terebellum terebellum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudoeucyrtis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Pseudoeucyrtis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Archaeocenosphaera*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Mita genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : *Mita*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Windalia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : *Windalia*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Loopus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Loopus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tethysetta genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : *Tethysetta*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Praeconosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : *Praeconosphaera*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : *Archaeospongoprunum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Spongiomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Spongiomma*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hagiastridae family	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Wrangellium okamurai species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : *Wrangellium okamurai*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Leugeo genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : *Leugeo*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Kilinora spiralis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Kilinora : *Kilinora spiralis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Guexella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Guexella*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Acastea diaphorogona species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea diaphorogona*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bipedis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : *Bipedis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Saturnalidae family	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Palaeosaturnalis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Diceratigalea genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hilarisiregidae : *Diceratigalea*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Praemesosaturnalis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Praemesosaturnalis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Stauracanthocircus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : *Stauracanthocircus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Amuria genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : *Amuria*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Thurstonia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Thurstonia*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Haeckelicyrtium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : *Haeckelicyrtium*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Capnuchosphaeridae family	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pentactinocarpus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pentactinocarpidae : *Pentactinocarpus*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Nabolella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : *Nabolella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Turritella (Turritella) terebra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Turritella) terebra*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculana (Thestyleda) ramsayi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana (Thestyleda) ramsayi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mictyoditra decora species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Mictyoditra : *Mictyoditra decora*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Volema (Hemifusus) ternatanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Volema : *Volema (Hemifusus) ternatanus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lima lima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Lima : *Lima lima*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Barbatia : *Barbatia (Ustularca) fusca*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hyotissa hyotis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Hyotissa : *Hyotissa hyotis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sundasciurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : *Sundasciurus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Kurosioia) cingulifera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trisidos semitorta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Trisidos : *Trisidos semitorta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Anadara (Anadara) tambacana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara (Anadara) tambacana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Striarca sculptilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Striarca : *Striarca sculptilis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amusium hulshofi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Amusium : *Amusium hulshofi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Merklinia aspera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Merklinia : *Merklinia aspera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rissoina (Zebinella) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Rissoina : *Rissoina (Zebinella)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Antigona (Antigona) chemnitzii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : *Antigona (Antigona) chemnitzii*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gafrarium jucunda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gafrarium : *Gafrarium jucunda*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Circe (Circe) scripta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Circe : *Circe (Circe) scripta*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Lioconcha : *Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia histrio species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia histrio*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Dosinia excisa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : *Dosinia excisa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Macalia bruguieri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macalia : *Macalia bruguieri*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cadella semen species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : *Cadella semen*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Arcopagia pudica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopagia : *Arcopagia pudica*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tawera subnodulosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Tawera : *Tawera subnodulosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Corbula (Anisocorbula) taheitensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Anisocorbula) taheitensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aloidis scaphoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Aloidis scaphoides*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Serracorbula) crassa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Nuculana : *Nuculana (Nuculana) confusa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ennucula cumingii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Ennucula : *Ennucula cumingii*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : *Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clathrotellina elegantissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Clathrotellina : *Clathrotellina elegantissima*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Trachycardium lacunosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Trachycardium : *Trachycardium lacunosum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cardites ovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardites : *Cardites ovalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Solecurtus philippinarum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus : *Solecurtus philippinarum*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Myadora trigona species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myochamidae : Myadora : *Myadora trigona*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tellinides ovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellinides : *Tellinides ovalis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Macoma (Macoma) galathea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma (Macoma) galathea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Paphia (Paphia) undulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : *Paphia (Paphia) undulata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Paphia (Paphia) amabilis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : *Paphia (Paphia) amabilis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Semelangulus tenuilirata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Semelangulus : *Semelangulus tenuilirata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Azorinus coarctatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Azorinus : *Azorinus coarctatus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gari (Gari) pallida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : *Gari (Gari) pallida*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Notospisula : *Spisula (Notospisula) trigonella*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mactra mera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mactra : *Mactra mera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Paphia textile species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : *Paphia textile*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mimachlamys albolineatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Mimachlamys albolineatus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Limopsidae : Limopsis : *Limopsis (Pectunculina) multistriata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lucina semperiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucina : *Lucina semperiana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Crassatella radiata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella : *Crassatella radiata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Annachlamys flabellatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Annachlamys : *Annachlamys flabellatus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Haumea inaequivalvis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pterioida : Haumea : *Haumea inaequivalvis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Cynopterus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : *Cynopterus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Megaderma spasma species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae : Megaderma : *Megaderma spasma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Varicospira cancellata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Varicospira : *Varicospira cancellata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Natica vitellus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : *Natica vitellus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hsuum amabile species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum amabile*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hsuum maxwelli species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum maxwelli*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Protunuma ochiensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : *Protunuma ochiensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cinguloturris carpatica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Cinguloturris : *Cinguloturris carpatica*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pseudoristola tsunoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Pseudoristola : *Pseudoristola tsunoensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Guexella nudata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Guexella : *Guexella nudata*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Solenotryma ichikawai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Solenotryma : *Solenotryma ichikawai*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichocapsa robusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa robusta*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Kilinora tecta species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Kilinora : *Kilinora tecta*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa plicarum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : *Striatojaponocapsa plicarum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa conexa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : *Striatojaponocapsa conexa*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Varicospira javana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Varicospira : *Varicospira javana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Orbulina suturalis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Orbulina : *Orbulina suturalis*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : *Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Volutidae : Lyria : *Lyria (Harpeola) jugosa*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mitra (Cancilla) flammea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Cancilla : *Mitra (Cancilla) flammea*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Babylonia spirata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Babylonia : *Babylonia spirata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ancilla ampla species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Ancilla : *Ancilla ampla*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Strombus (Laevistrombus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : *Strombus (Laevistrombus)*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Solidula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Solidula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Xenophora calculifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Xenophoridae : Xenophora : *Xenophora calculifera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Unuma gordus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : *Unuma gordus*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Glossaulax didyma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Neverita : *Glossaulax didyma*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Tanea undulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Tanea : *Tanea undulata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Polinices peselephanti species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : *Polinices peselephanti*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Clava (Proclava) jonkeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : *Clava (Proclava) jonkeri*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rissoidae : Rissoina : *Rissoina (Phosinella) clathrata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Semicassis bisulcata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cassidae : Semicassis : *Semicassis bisulcata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Amphiroa genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Amphiroa*	20.44 - 13.82 Ma Miocene
Xiphothecaella karpenissionensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Xiphothecaellidae : Xiphothecaella : *Xiphothecaella karpenissionensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum) subgenus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Waagenophyllidae : Waagenophyllum : *Waagenophyllum (Waagenophyllum)*	272.3 - 268.8 Ma Permian
Oliva funebralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva funebralis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Oliva subulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva : *Oliva subulata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Loopus primitivus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Loopus : *Loopus primitivus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Turdidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sus barbatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus barbatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pupa (Pupa) solidula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Acteonidae : Pupa : *Pupa (Pupa) solidula*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae : Placuna : *Placuna (Ephippium) ephippium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Thais (Cymia) carinifera species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Cymia : *Thais (Cymia) carinifera*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Nassarius (Hinia) verbeeki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Hinia) verbeeki*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Hemicardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Hemicardium*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Gosaukammerella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : *Gosaukammerella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Paguridae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Paguridae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Plicatula plicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : Plicatula : *Plicatula plicata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Aonyx cinerea species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx : *Aonyx cinerea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pterynotus (Pterynotus) pinnatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Pterynotus : *Pterynotus (Pterynotus) pinnatus*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Sylviidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Sylviidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acaeniotyle umbilicata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acaeniotyle : *Acaeniotyle umbilicata*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Chiropodomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Chiropodomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Monoplex pilearis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Monoplex : *Monoplex pilearis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Acanthocircus simplex species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus simplex*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Acastea minispinea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea minispinea*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Angulobracchia portmanni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia portmanni*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Angulobracchia rugosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia rugosa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum cortinaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum cortinaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum klingi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum klingi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Crucella theokaftensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : *Crucella theokaftensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Deviatus diamphidius species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Deviatus : *Deviatus diamphidius*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Deviatus hipposidericus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Deviatus : *Deviatus hipposidericus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia chica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia chica*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia pessagnoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia pessagnoi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia salensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia salensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia sedecimporata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia sedecimporata*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Godia tuberculata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : Godia : *Godia tuberculata*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Haliodictya hojnosi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : Haliodictya : *Haliodictya hojnosi*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella elegans species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella elegans*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mesovallupus limbus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Mesovallupus : *Mesovallupus limbus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mesovallupus nawalpa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Mesovallupus : *Mesovallupus nawalpa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium bangaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium bangaense*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium coronense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium coronense*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella mulleri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella mulleri*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma jiangzeensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma : *Praeconocaryomma jiangzeensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconosphaera antiqua species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera antiqua*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconosphaera tuberosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera tuberosa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protovallupus busuangaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Protovallupus : *Protovallupus busuangaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protovallupus directus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Protovallupus : *Protovallupus directus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protovallupus firmus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Protovallupus : *Protovallupus firmus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protovallupus yangi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Protovallupus : *Protovallupus yangi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudocrucella sanfilippoae species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Pseudocrucella : *Pseudocrucella sanfilippoae*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongostaurus compactus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Spongostaurus : *Spongostaurus compactus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Suna echiodes species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Suna : *Suna echiodes*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tetratrabs zealis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Tetratrabs : *Tetratrabs zealis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma blakei species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma blakei*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma kellumi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma kellumi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs casmaliaensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs casmaliaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs ewingi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs ewingi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs rhododactylus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs rhododactylus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Amphipyndax obesa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : Amphipyndax : *Amphipyndax obesa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra apiarium species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra apiarium*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra excellens species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra excellens*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra minoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra minoensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra rigida species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra rigida*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra sixi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra sixi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra suzukii species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra suzukii*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Complexapora tirolica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Complexapora tirolica*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum gujoense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum gujoense*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum unumaense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum unumaense*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Gongylothorax favosus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Gongylothorax : *Gongylothorax favosus*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Hsuum cuestaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum cuestaense*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Hsuum mclaughlini species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum mclaughlini*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudodictyomitra nuda species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra : *Pseudodictyomitra nuda*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mirifusus mediodilatatus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Mirifusus : *Mirifusus mediodilatatus*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora bukryi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora bukryi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora latissima species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora latissima*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora pyramidalis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora pyramidalis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Obesacapsula rotunda species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula rotunda*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parahsuum carpathicum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum carpathicum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula dhimenaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula dhimenaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula mashitaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula mashitaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeparvicingula vacaensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Praeparvicingula : *Praeparvicingula vacaensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protunuma japonicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : *Protunuma japonicus*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa cometa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa cometa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hiscocapsa funatoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Hiscocapsa : *Hiscocapsa funatoensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa zinckeni species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa zinckeni*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongocapsula dumitricai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Spongocapsula : *Spongocapsula dumitricai*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongocapsula perampla species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Spongocapsula : *Spongocapsula perampla*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichomitra takanoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichomitra : *Stichomitra takanoensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Thanarla brouweri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Thanarla : *Thanarla brouweri*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Theocorys pulchella species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Theocorys : *Theocorys pulchella*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Williriedellum crystallinum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : *Williriedellum crystallinum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Windalia epiplatys species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Windalia : *Windalia epiplatys*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dictyomitrella kamoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Dictyomitrella : *Dictyomitrella kamoensis*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Wrangellium puga species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : *Wrangellium puga*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Xitus alievi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : *Xitus alievi*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Xitus gifuensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : *Xitus gifuensis*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ornatum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum ornatum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ovum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum ovum*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ventricosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum ventricosum*	164.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Zhamoidellum mikamense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum mikamense*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pantanellium ultrasincerum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium ultrasincerum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Trillus elkhornensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Trillus : *Trillus elkhornensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Hsuum brevicostatum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum brevicostatum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Katroma pinquitudo species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma pinquitudo*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Canelonus conus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canelonus : *Canelonus conus*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Parentactinia pugnax species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Palaeoscenidiidae : Parentactinia : *Parentactinia pugnax*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pantanellium browni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium browni*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pantanellium kungaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium kungaense*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pantanellium skedansense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium skedansense*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Crucella hettangica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : *Crucella hettangica*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Paronaella ravenensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella ravenensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis liassicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : *Palaeosaturnalis liassicus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Praehexasaturnalis tetraradiatus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praehexasaturnalis : *Praehexasaturnalis tetraradiatus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Praehexasaturnalis poultoni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praehexasaturnalis : *Praehexasaturnalis poultoni*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudoheliodiscus yaoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus yaoi*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Praeorbiculiformella robusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Veghicycliidae : Praeorbiculiformella : *Praeorbiculiformella robusta*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Parahsuum simplum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum simplum*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Katroma irvingi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma irvingi*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Katroma westermanni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma westermanni*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Protokatroma aquila species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : *Protokatroma aquila*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudoeucyrtis angusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : *Pseudoeucyrtis angusta*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Anaticapitula anatiformis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Anaticapitula : *Anaticapitula anatiformis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis diadema species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis diadema*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis hannai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis hannai*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis helenae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis helenae*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis hiberniaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis hiberniaensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis patricki species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis patricki*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Bipedis rotundus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis rotundus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Archaeosemantis pterostephanus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeosemantidae : Archaeosemantis : *Archaeosemantis pterostephanus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cryptostephanidium cornigerum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Cryptostephanidium : *Cryptostephanidium cornigerum*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Cryptostephanidium japonicum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Eptingiidae : Cryptostephanidium : *Cryptostephanidium japonicum*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Eptingium manfredi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Eptingium : *Eptingium manfredi*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Hozmadia reticulata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Hozmadia : *Hozmadia reticulata*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pseudoheliodiscus decilobum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus decilobum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Praemesosaturnalis gracilis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Praemesosaturnalis : *Praemesosaturnalis gracilis*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudoheliodiscus huxleyensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus huxleyensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kozurastrum sandspitense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : *Kozurastrum sandspitense*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Betraccium deweveri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : *Betraccium deweveri*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Pantanellium newkluense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium newkluense*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Serilla tledoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla : *Serilla tledoensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Eptingium amoenum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Eptingium : *Eptingium amoenum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Haeckelicyrtium karcharos species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Haeckelicyrtium : *Haeckelicyrtium karcharos*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Citriduma asteroides species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Citriduma : *Citriduma asteroides*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nabolella trispinosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : Nabolella : *Nabolella trispinosa*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Canoptum triassicum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : *Canoptum triassicum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Livarella densiporata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : *Livarella densiporata*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Livarella gifuensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : *Livarella gifuensis*	208.5 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Capnuchosphaera deweveri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera deweveri*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera tricornis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera tricornis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera theloides species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera theloides*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera triassica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera triassica*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnuchosphaera crassa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera crassa*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Icrioma tetrancistrum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hexaporobrachiidae : Icrioma : *Icrioma tetrancistrum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Dicapnuchosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : *Dicapnuchosphaera*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnodoce anapetes species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce anapetes*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnodoce ruesti species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce ruesti*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Praehexasaturnalis tenuispinosus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Praehexasaturnalis : *Praehexasaturnalis tenuispinosus*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Poulpus piabyx species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : *Poulpus piabyx*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trialatus robustus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Trialatus : *Trialatus robustus*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudoheliodiscus nevianii species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus nevianii*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis lenggriesensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : *Palaeosaturnalis lenggriesensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis schaafi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : *Palaeosaturnalis schaafi*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Stauracanthocircus pessagnoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Stauracanthocircus : *Stauracanthocircus pessagnoi*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Droltus eurasiaticus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Droltus : *Droltus eurasiaticus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Capnodoce kochi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce kochi*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnodoce malaca species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce malaca*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Betraccium chengi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : *Betraccium chengi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ferresium philippinense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Ferresium : *Ferresium philippinense*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus bifidus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus bifidus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus rugosus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus rugosus*	212 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus finchi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : *Pseudoheliodiscus finchi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Paratriassoastrum parvum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Paratriassoastrum : *Paratriassoastrum parvum*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Deflandrecyrtium carterae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Deflandrecyrtium : *Deflandrecyrtium carterae*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Haeckelicyrtium takemurai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Haeckelicyrtium : *Haeckelicyrtium takemurai*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Katroma hullae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma hullae*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Bipedis triassicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Bipedis triassicus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Parabipedis pessagnoi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : *Parabipedis pessagnoi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Parentactinia nakatsugawaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Palaeoscenidiidae : Parentactinia : *Parentactinia nakatsugawaensis*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Triassocampe sulovensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Triassocampe : *Triassocampe sulovensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Triassocampe deweveri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Triassocampe : *Triassocampe deweveri*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Yeharaia japonica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Yeharaia : *Yeharaia japonica*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera japonica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera japonica*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera compacta species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera compacta*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pseudostylosphaera longispinosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Hindeosphaeridae : Pseudostylosphaera : *Pseudostylosphaera longispinosa*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Hindeosphaera spinulosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Hindeosphaeridae : Hindeosphaera : *Hindeosphaera spinulosa*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Parahsuum mostleri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum mostleri*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Katroma bicornus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma bicornus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Quarticella whalenae species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Quarticella : *Quarticella whalenae*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Capnuchosphaera palawanensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Capnuchosphaera : *Capnuchosphaera palawanensis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Acanthocircus italicus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus italicus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Jacus coronatus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Jacus coronatus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Oertlispongus inaequispinosus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Oertlispongidae : Oertlispongus : *Oertlispongus inaequispinosus*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tiborella magnidentata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Multiarcusellidae : Tiborella : *Tiborella magnidentata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Praemesosaturnalis palawanensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Praemesosaturnalis : *Praemesosaturnalis palawanensis*	212 - 189.6 Ma Mesozoic
Yeharaia elegans species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ruesticyrtiidae : Yeharaia : *Yeharaia elegans*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Praewilliriedellum cephalospinosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Praewilliriedellum : *Praewilliriedellum cephalospinosum*	164.7 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Spongosilicarmiger italicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongosilicarmigeridae : Spongosilicarmiger : *Spongosilicarmiger italicus*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Japonocampe nova species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Japonocampe : *Japonocampe nova*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pentactinocarpus fusiformis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Pentactinocarpidae : Pentactinocarpus : *Pentactinocarpus fusiformis*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Pentactinocarpus magnus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Pentactinocarpidae : Pentactinocarpus : *Pentactinocarpus magnus*	242 - 228 Ma Triassic
Cayeuxia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Cayeuxia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Varicospira crispata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Varicospira : *Varicospira crispata*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Seriatopora delicatula species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Seriatopora : *Seriatopora delicatula*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Acropora samoensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora samoensis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Parahsuum vizcainoense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : *Parahsuum vizcainoense*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Heliopora sparsipora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Heliopora : *Heliopora sparsipora*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Turricula nelliae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Clavatulidae : Turricula : *Turricula nelliae*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Baccanella genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Baccanella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Thalassina anomala species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Thalassinidae : Thalassina : *Thalassina anomala*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Praeconocaryomma decora species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma : *Praeconocaryomma decora*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Farcus kozuri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Farcidae : Farcus : *Farcus kozuri*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pleesus aptus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Pleesus : *Pleesus aptus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Poulpus lupheri species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : *Poulpus lupheri*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Raninoides morrisi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : Raninoides : *Raninoides morrisi*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Sabahranina trushidupensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Domeciidae : Sabahranina : *Sabahranina trushidupensis*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Heikeopsis tuberculata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Dorippidae : Heikeopsis : *Heikeopsis tuberculata*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Iphiculus sexspinosus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Iphiculidae : Iphiculus : *Iphiculus sexspinosus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pariphiculus decemtuberculatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Iphiculidae : Pariphiculus : *Pariphiculus decemtuberculatus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Myra subcarinata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Myra : *Myra subcarinata*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Nucia coxi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Nucia : *Nucia coxi*	23.03 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nucia platyspinosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Nucia : *Nucia platyspinosa*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Leucosia serenei species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Leucosia : *Leucosia serenei*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Typilobus marginatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Inachidae : Typilobus : *Typilobus marginatus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Parthenope jugula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Parthenopidae : Parthenope : *Parthenope jugula*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Retropluma laurentae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Retroplumidae : Retropluma : *Retropluma laurentae*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Podophthalmus fusiformis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Portunidae : Podophthalmus : *Podophthalmus fusiformis*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Saratunus karasawai species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Portunidae : Saratunus : *Saratunus karasawai*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Portunus obvallatus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Portunidae : Portunus : *Portunus obvallatus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Portunus woodwardi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Portunidae : Portunus : *Portunus woodwardi*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pilumnus fookimensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pilumnidae : Pilumnus : *Pilumnus fookimensis*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Xanthias miocenicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Xanthidae : Xanthias : *Xanthias miocenicus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Bicarinocarcinus tumidus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Carinocarcinoididae : Bicarinocarcinus : *Bicarinocarcinus tumidus*	15.97 - 11.608 Ma Miocene
Orthakrolophos bittneri species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Chasmocarcinidae : Orthakrolophos : *Orthakrolophos bittneri*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Prepaeduma decapoda species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Prepaeduma : *Prepaeduma decapoda*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pinnixa aequipunctata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pinnotheridae : Pinnixa : *Pinnixa aequipunctata*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pinnixa microgranulosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pinnotheridae : Pinnixa : *Pinnixa microgranulosa*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Podocapsa abreojosensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podocapsa : *Podocapsa abreojosensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Religa globosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Religa : *Religa globosa*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Collocalia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Apodiformes : Apodidae : *Collocalia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rattus norvegicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : *Rattus norvegicus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macaca fascicularis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Macaca : *Macaca fascicularis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hsuum rosebudense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum rosebudense*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Serilla genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Serilla*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Capnodoce primaria species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce primaria*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Capnodoce venusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Capnodoce : *Capnodoce venusta*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Philyra granulosa species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Leucosiidae : Philyra : *Philyra granulosa*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Volva javana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ovulidae : Volva : *Volva javana*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Erosaria (Erosaria) sabahensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Erosaria : *Erosaria (Erosaria) sabahensis*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Erronea (Adusta) cowiei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Adusta : *Erronea (Adusta) cowiei*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Erronea (Adusta) posewitzi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Adusta : *Erronea (Adusta) posewitzi*	5.333 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Motacilla genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : *Motacilla*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zoothera dauma species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Zoothera : *Zoothera dauma*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Collocalia esculenta species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Collocalia : *Collocalia esculenta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Aerodramus salangana species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Aerodramus : *Aerodramus salangana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hypothymis azurea species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Monarchidae : Hypothymis : *Hypothymis azurea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lanius cristatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Laniidae : Lanius : *Lanius cristatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dicaeum agile aeruginosum subspecies	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : Dicaeum : *Dicaeum agile aeruginosum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zosterops montanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Zosteropidae : Zosterops : *Zosterops montanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Collocalia troglodytes species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Apodiformes : Apodidae : Collocalia : *Collocalia troglodytes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bronchocela genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae : *Bronchocela*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Varanus salvator species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus : *Varanus salvator*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Xenopeltis unicolor species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Xenopeltidae : Xenopeltis : *Xenopeltis unicolor*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Naja naja species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Naja : *Naja naja*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Podobursa triacantha species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podobursa : *Podobursa triacantha*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 41 fossil localities

Malaysia

Sabah
- Cenozoic🐚 LM-Sanctuary Quarry
- Miocene🐚 Locality 107
- Miocene🐚 Locality 138
- Miocene🐚 Locality 143
- Miocene🐚 Locality 145
- Miocene🐚 Locality 146
- Miocene🐚 Locality 147
- Miocene🐚 Locality 152
- Miocene🐚 Locality 154
- Miocene🐚 Locality 162
- Miocene🐚 Locality 165
- Miocene🐚 Locality 167
- Miocene🐚 Locality 169
- Miocene🐚 Locality 173
- Miocene🐚 Locality 174
- Miocene🐚 Locality 176
- Miocene🐚 Locality 193
- Miocene🐚 Locality 195
- Miocene🐚 Locality 199
- Miocene🐚 Locality 229

Localities in this Region

Malaysia

Sabah
- Ranau District
  - Bongkud Cu-Au deposit
  - Mamut Mine
- Sabah ophiolites
- Sandakan Division
  - Gomantong Caves
- Semporna District
  - Mount Connor
    - Agate locality 1
    - Agate locality 2
- Telupid District
  - Telupid Bauxite Deposit
- Tuaran District
  - Nungkok Cu-Mo deposit

Philippines

Visayas
- Eastern Visayas Region
  - Leyte Island
    - Tongonan geothermal field
- Western Visayas Region
  - ⭔Palawan Province
    - ⭔Balabac Island
      - Balabac Copper Mine
      - Lorraine Mine
    - Busuanga
      - Busuanga Island
        Borac East Mine
        Busuanga Mine
    - Coron
      - Dipulao Quarry
    - ⭔Palawan Island

Philippines

Visayas
- Western Visayas Region
  - Palawan Province
    - Palawan Island
      - ⭔Aborlan
        Long Point Nickel deposit
      - Bataraza
        Gangub Cave
        Rio Tuba Mine
      - ⭔Brooke's Point
        Infanta Nickel Project
      - ⭔Dumaran
      - El Nido
        Makangit Cave
      - Narra
        Alpha Project
        Palawan ophiolite
      - ⭔Puerto Princesa
        Palawan Mine
        Palawan Quicksilver Mine
      - Quezon
        Berong deposit
        Tabon Caves
      - ⭔Rizal
      - ⭔San Vicente
      - ⭔Taytay

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Asia

Kapuas MountainsMountain Range

BorneoIsland

Sunda PlateTectonic Plate

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Sabah Zone, Eurasian Plate i
Regional Level Types
Sabah Zone Ophiolite Complex
Eurasian Plate Tectonic Plate