Log InRegister
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreOur ScienceMindat Newsletter [Free Download]Contact Us
Donate to MindatSponsor a PageCorporate SponsorshipSponsored Pages
Learning CenterWhat Is a Mineral?The Most Common Minerals on EarthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesMindat Newsletter [Free Download]The ElementsThe Mineral Quiz
Search FormMinerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryMineral Visual ExplorerAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDMinerals by CountryAlphabetical Mineral IndexAlphabetical Locality SearchMineral Association SearchList of CountriesLocalities Near MePhoto SearchSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMore Search Options
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
MineralsPetrologyFossilsMeteoritesGeologic Time
Mining CompaniesStatisticsMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsDevice SettingsTime Machine
Read DiscussionsIdentification Request
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColourPhoto Colour ExplorerNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Philippinesi
Regional Level Types
PhilippinesCountry

Coat of Arms of PhilippinesFlag of Philippines
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearchMineralogy
01703770017272048877731.jpg
View of Entrance to mine

Unnamed phosphate workings, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
01885750017744271762022.jpg
Carmen copper mine from an airliner landing on Mactan.

Carmen Mine, Toledo Copper Mines, Toledo, Cebu Island, Cebu Province, Central Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
04858640017426526989532.jpg
Mayon Volcano as seen from the Albay Gulf

Mayon Volcano, Albay Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
01703770017272048877731.jpg
View of Entrance to mine

Unnamed phosphate workings, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
02890800017744271707352.jpg
Carmen copper mine from an airliner landing on Mactan.

Carmen Mine, Toledo Copper Mines, Toledo, Cebu Island, Cebu Province, Central Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
04858640017426526989532.jpg
Mayon Volcano as seen from the Albay Gulf

Mayon Volcano, Albay Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
01703770017272048877731.jpg
View of Entrance to mine

Unnamed phosphate workings, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
05278340017744289981370.jpg
Carmen copper mine from an airliner landing on Mactan.

Carmen Mine, Toledo Copper Mines, Toledo, Cebu Island, Cebu Province, Central Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Area:
298,170 km2
Type:
Country
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Quezon City2,761,720 (2017)
Manila1,600,000 (2017)
Caloocan City1,500,000 (2017)
Budta1,273,715 (2017)
Davao1,212,504 (2017)
Malingao1,121,974 (2017)
Mindat Locality ID:
21930
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:21930:0
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other Languages:
View 40 more...
French:
Philippines
German:
Philippinen
Italian:
Filippine
Russian:
ÐĪÐļÐŧÐļÐŋÐŋÐļÐ―Ņ‹
Simplified Chinese:
čēåū‹åŪū
Spanish:
Filipinas
Afrikaans:
Filippyne
Albanian:
Filipinet
Arabic:
اŲ„ŲŲ„ØĻŲŠŲ†
Belarusian:
ÐĪŅ–ÐŧŅ–ÐŋŅ–Ð―Ņ‹
Bulgarian:
ÐĪÐļÐŧÐļÐŋÐļÐ―Ðļ
Catalan:
Filipines
Czech:
Filipíny
Danish:
Filippinerne
Dutch:
Filipijnen
Estonian:
Filipiinid
Farsi/Persian:
ŲÛŒŲ„ÛŒŲūیŲ†
Finnish:
Filippiinit
Galician:
Filipinas
Greek:
ÎĶÎđÎŧÎđππÎŊÎ―Îĩς
Hebrew:
Ũ”ŨĪŨ™ŨœŨ™ŨĪŨ™Ũ Ũ™Ũ
Hindi:
āĪŦāĪžāĪŋāĪēāĨ€āĪŠāĨ€āĪĻāĨāĪļ
Hungarian:
FÞlÃķp-szigetek
Icelandic:
Filippseyjar
Indonesian:
Filipina
Irish Gaelic:
Na hOileÃĄin Fhilipíneacha
Japanese:
フã‚Ģナピãƒģ
Korean:
필ëĶŽí•€
Latvian:
FilipÄŦnas
Lithuanian:
Filipinai
Macedonian:
ÐĪÐļÐŧÐļÐŋÐļÐ―Ðļ
Norwegian:
Filippinene
Polish:
Filipiny
Portuguese:
Filipinas
Romanian:
Filipine
Serbian:
ÐĪÐļÐŧÐļÐŋÐļÐ―Ðļ
Slovak:
Filipíny
Slovenian:
Filipini
Swahili:
Ufilipino
Swedish:
Filippinerna
Tagalog:
Pilipinas
Thai:
āļŸāļīāļĨāļīāļ›āļ›āļīāļ™āļŠāđŒ
Turkish:
Filipinler
Ukrainian:
ÐĪŅ–ÐŧŅ–ÐŋÐŋŅ–Ð―Ðļ
Vietnamese:
Philippines
Welsh:
Pilipinas


Note: The administrative hierarchy of the Philippines is inconsistently described in the usual web resources, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines#Administrative_divisions and http://www.statoids.com/uph.html

According to Wikipedia, the Philippines is divided into three island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. As of March 2010, these were divided into 17 regions, 80 provinces, 138 cities, 1,496 municipalities, and 42,025 barangays.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

201 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ 'Adakite'

ⓘ Amphibolite

ⓘ Andesite

ⓘ 'Andesitic tuff'

ⓘ 'Aplite'

ⓘ 'Argillite'

ⓘ Basalt

ⓘ Basanite

ⓘ Black shale

ⓘ Breccia

ⓘ Chert

ⓘ Chromitite

ⓘ Clinopyroxenite

ⓘ Conglomerate

ⓘ Dacite

ⓘ Diorite

ⓘ Dioritoid

ⓘ 'Dolerite'

ⓘ Dunite

ⓘ 'Feldspar porphyry'

ⓘ Fine-grained ("volcanic") normal crystalline igneous rock

ⓘ 'Flow breccia'

ⓘ Gabbro

ⓘ Glassy igneous rock

ⓘ Gossan

ⓘ Granodiorite

ⓘ Guano

ⓘ H5 chondrite meteorite

ⓘ Harzburgite

ⓘ 'Hornblende andesite'

ⓘ 'Hornblende diorite'

ⓘ Hornfels

ⓘ Hyaloclastite

ⓘ 'Hydrothermal breccia'

ⓘ 'Ignimbritic tuff'

ⓘ 'Kaolin'

ⓘ Kersantite

ⓘ Lamprophyre

ⓘ Lapilli-tuff

ⓘ Laterite

ⓘ Latite

ⓘ Lherzolite

ⓘ Limestone

ⓘ 'Lithic tuff'

ⓘ 'Lusitanite'

ⓘ 'Magnetite skarn'

ⓘ Mesosiderite-B4 meteorite

ⓘ Metabasalt

ⓘ 'Microdiorite'

ⓘ Monzodiorite

ⓘ Monzonite

ⓘ Mudstone

ⓘ Nepheline-syenite

ⓘ 'Nickel laterite'

ⓘ Norite

ⓘ 'Pebbly sandstone'

ⓘ 'Pegmatite'

ⓘ 'Peralkaline syenite'

ⓘ Peridotite

ⓘ Phonolite

ⓘ Phonolitic-tephrite

ⓘ Phyllite

ⓘ Pillowed-volcaniclastic-breccia

ⓘ 'Polymictic conglomerate'

ⓘ 'Porphyrite'

ⓘ 'Porphyritic andesite'

ⓘ 'Porphyry'

ⓘ Propylite

ⓘ Pumice

ⓘ Pyroclastic-rock

ⓘ Pyroxenite

ⓘ 'Quartz schist'

ⓘ Quartz-diorite

ⓘ 'Rhizolite'

ⓘ Rhyolite

ⓘ Sandstone

ⓘ Saprolite

ⓘ Scoria

ⓘ Shale

ⓘ 'Siliceous sinter'

ⓘ Siltstone

ⓘ Skarn

ⓘ 'Spinel harzburgite'

ⓘ 'Spinel lherzolite'

ⓘ Syenite

ⓘ Tektite

ⓘ Tephrite

ⓘ Tephritic-phonolite

ⓘ Tonalite

ⓘ Trachyte

ⓘ Travertine

ⓘ Troctolite

ⓘ 'Trondhjemite'

ⓘ Tuff

ⓘ Tuff-breccia

ⓘ Tuffite

ⓘ 'Ultramafic-rock'

ⓘ Volcanic breccia

ⓘ Volcaniclastic rock

ⓘ Wacke

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Actinolite var. Smaragdite
Formula: Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Alunite Group'
Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anilite
Formula: Cu7S4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ 'Antamokite'
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Antlerite
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12S
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Asbolane
Formula: (Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Barkevikite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 50 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bowieite
Formula: Rh2S3
ⓘ Brochantite ?
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
References:
Natural History Museum Vienna collection(ore deposit collection)
ⓘ Brucite
Formula: Mg(OH)2
ⓘ Butlerite ?
Formula: Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Calaverite
Formula: AuTe2
ⓘ 'Calcic plagioclase'
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 75 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Charcoal'
Formula: C
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 52 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
ⓘ Clausthalite
Formula: PbSe
ⓘ 'Clay minerals'
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoptilolite-Na
Formula: Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup var. Subcalcic ferroaugite'
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ Colusite
Formula: Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘ Cooperite
Formula: PtS
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Crocoite
Formula: PbCr6+O4
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuproiridsite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diopside var. Salite
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
References:
Knittel, U. (1983). Age of the Cordon Syenite Complex and its implication on the Mid-Tertiary history of North Luzon. Philippine Geol, 37(2), 22-31.
Knittel, U. (1987). The Cordon Syenite Complex: an undersaturated potassic igneous center in the Philippine island arc. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie Abhandlungen, 157(1), 57-80.
Knittel, U.; Cundari, A. (1990) Mineralogical evidence for the derivation of metaluminous, potassic rocks from peralkaline precursors: The Cordon Syenite Complex (Philippines). Mineralogy and Petrology, 41 (2-4). 163-183 doi:10.1007/bf01168493
Hollings, P.; Wolfe, R.; Cooke, D. R.; Waters, P. J. (2011) Geochemistry of Tertiary Igneous Rocks of Northern Luzon, Philippines: Evidence for a Back-Arc Setting for Alkalic Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposits and a Case for Slab Roll-Back? Economic Geology, 106 (8). 1257-1277 doi:10.2113/econgeo.106.8.1257
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 39 localities in this region.
ⓘ Erlichmanite
Formula: OsS2
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Forsterite var. Peridot
Formula: Mg2SiO4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnierite'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Glass'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Goldamalgam (of Chen et al.)'
Formula: (Au,Ag)Hg
ⓘ Goldfieldite
Formula: (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Greigite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 44 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Heulandite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Hongshiite
Formula: PtCu
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Huangite
Formula: Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Hydromagnesite
Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
References:
D Mike Reinke - https://www.mindat.org/photo-1320454.htmlIdentification: Visual Identification
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
ⓘ 'Iddingsite'
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘ Isoferroplatinum
Formula: Pt3Fe
ⓘ Janggunite
Formula: Mn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 34 localities in this region.
ⓘ Kashinite
Formula: Ir2S3
ⓘ Kawazulite
Formula: Bi2Te2Se
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Kotulskite
Formula: Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘ Laurite
Formula: RuS2
ⓘ Lawrencite
Formula: (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Description: One of a number of weathering products found in abundance. However, lawrencite continues to corrode even in relatively dry conditions.
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Leucophosphite
Formula: KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lithiophorite
Formula: (Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Luzonite (TL)
Formula: Cu3AsS4
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
Description: (Originally labelled "chromite", but analysis clearly yields magnesiochromite.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 57 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 33 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Merenskyite
Formula: PdTe2
ⓘ Merrillite
Formula: Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘ Mertieite
Formula: Pd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ Mitridatite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Mordenite
Formula: (Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Myrmekite'
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 65 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum
Formula: (Au,Ag)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold var. Mercurian Gold
Formula: (Au,Hg)
ⓘ Native Iridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium
Formula: (Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Native Mercury
Formula: Hg
ⓘ Native Osmium
Formula: (Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘ Native Platinum
Formula: Pt
ⓘ Native Ruthenium
Formula: (Ru,Ir)
ⓘ Native Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Sulphur
Formula: S8
ⓘ Native Tellurium
Formula: Te
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Nekrasovite
Formula: Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘ Neotocite
Formula: (Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Niter
Formula: KNO3
ⓘ Nsutite
Formula: (Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Pearl'
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Plumbogummite Group'
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ 'Pseudoleucite'
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 85 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 56 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Microcrystalline quartz
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Robertsite
Formula: Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Ruarsite
Formula: (Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ Serrabrancaite
Formula: MnPO4 · H2O
ⓘ 'Silica'
Description: Most likely tridymite.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sopcheite
Formula: Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘ Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 42 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spheniscidite
Formula: (NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibiopalladinite
Formula: Pd5Sb2
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ StÞtzite
Formula: Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Taranakite
Formula: K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘ 'Tektite var. Bikolite'
ⓘ 'Tektite var. Philippinite'
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetra-auricupride
Formula: AuCu
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum
Formula: PtFe
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'
Formula: M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thomsonite-Ca
Formula: NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tobermorite
Formula: Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tulameenite
Formula: Pt2CuFe
ⓘ UlvÃķspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM1994-21-S:AgTe'
Formula: Ag3TeS
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Au-Hg Amalgam)'
Formula: Au2Hg
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘ Vysotskite
Formula: PdS
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Wairakite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘ 'White mica'
ⓘ Whitlockite
Formula: Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ Woodhouseite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl

Gallery:

CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Calcite

San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Chalcopyrite, etc.

Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
Fe2+Cr3+2O4ⓘ Chromite
trans.png
Chromite, etc.

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Chromite, etc.

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Chromite, etc.

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
PbCr6+O4ⓘ Crocoite
trans.png
Crocoite

Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Crocoite

Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Crocoite

Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Enargite
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Enargite

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Enargite

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Enargite, etc.

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Enargite

Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2Oⓘ Hydromagnesite
trans.png
Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
trans.png
Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
trans.png
Hydromagnesite

Puerto Princesa, Palawan Island, Palawan Province, Western Visayas Region, Visayas, Philippines
Cu3AsS4ⓘ Luzonite (TL)
trans.png
Luzonite

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Luzonite

Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Luzonite

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Luzonite

Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Luzonite

Lepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Luzonite

Luzon, Philippines
MgCr2O4ⓘ Magnesiochromite
trans.png
Magnesiochromite

Coto Mines, Masinloc, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Magnesiochromite

Coto Mines, Masinloc, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Magnesiochromite

Coto Mines, Masinloc, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
Auⓘ Native Gold
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Pinagbirayan, Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold

Rosario-Bunawan district, Agusan del Sur Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Itogon Suyoc mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Pinagbirayan, Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold

Rosario-Bunawan district, Agusan del Sur Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Itogon Suyoc mine, Itogon, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold, etc.

Pinagbirayan, Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Native Gold

Rosario-Bunawan district, Agusan del Sur Province, Caraga Region, Mindanao, Philippines
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Larap Fe-Cu-Mo-Au deposit, Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Pyrite

Pyrite occurrences, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Larap Fe-Cu-Mo-Au deposit, Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Pyrite

Pyrite occurrences, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
trans.png
Pyrite, etc.

Larap Fe-Cu-Mo-Au deposit, Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Pyrite

Pyrite occurrences, San Roque, Bayawan City, Negros Oriental Province, Negros Island, Negros Island Region, Philippines
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
trans.png
Quartz

Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Quartz

Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Quartz

Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ 'Tektite var. Philippinite'
trans.png
Philippinite

Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Philippinite

Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Philippinite

Paracale, Camarines Norte Province, Bicol Region, Luzon, Philippines
Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3ⓘ Uvarovite
trans.png
Uvarovite

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Uvarovite

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines
trans.png
Uvarovite

Acoje Mine, Santa Cruz, Zambales Province, Central Luzon Region, Luzon, Philippines

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold
var. Electrum		1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘ1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Silver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘNative Gold
var. Mercurian Gold		1.AA.05(Au,Hg)
ⓘTetra-auricupride1.AA.10bAuCu
ⓘNative Mercury1.AD.05Hg
ⓘ'Goldamalgam (of Chen et al.)'1.AD.20b(Au,Ag)Hg
ⓘ'Unnamed (Au-Hg Amalgam)'1.AD.40Au2Hg
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘNative Osmium1.AF.05(Os,Ir,Ru)
ⓘNative Ruthenium1.AF.05(Ru,Ir)
ⓘNative Iridium1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘNative Platinum1.AF.10Pt
ⓘNative Iridium
var. Osmiridium		1.AF.10(Ir,Os,Ru)
ⓘIsoferroplatinum1.AG.35Pt3Fe
ⓘTetraferroplatinum1.AG.40PtFe
ⓘTulameenite1.AG.40Pt2CuFe
ⓘHongshiite1.AG.45PtCu
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘNative Sulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘNative Tellurium1.CC.10Te
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘMertieite2.AC.10bPd8Sb2.5As0.5
ⓘStibiopalladinite2.AC.20aPd5Sb2
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘAnilite2.BA.10Cu7S4
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘStÞtzite2.BA.65Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
ⓘSopcheite2.BC.55Ag4Pd3Te4
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘColusite2.CB.30Cu13VAs3S16
ⓘNekrasovite2.CB.30Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘKotulskite2.CC.05Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘVysotskite2.CC.35aPdS
ⓘCooperite2.CC.35bPtS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘClausthalite2.CD.10PbSe
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCuproiridsite2.DA.05(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
ⓘGreigite2.DA.05Fe2+Fe3+2S4
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘViolarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘBowieite2.DB.15Rh2S3
ⓘKashinite2.DB.15Ir2S3
ⓘKawazulite2.DC.05Bi2Te2Se
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘCalaverite2.EA.10AuTe2
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMerenskyite2.EA.20PdTe2
ⓘMoncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite
var. Bravoite		2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘErlichmanite2.EB.05aOsS2
ⓘLaurite2.EB.05aRuS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘSperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘRuarsite2.EB.20(Ru,Os)AsS
ⓘIrarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘArsenogoldfieldite2.GB.(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12S
ⓘGoldfieldite2.GB.05(Cu4â—ŧ2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘLuzonite (TL)2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘLawrencite3.AB.20(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvÃķspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz
var. Chalcedony		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Microcrystalline quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘNsutite4.DB.15c(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘUraninite
var. Pitchblende		4.DL.05UO2
ⓘ4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘBrucite4.FE.05Mg(OH)2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘLithiophorite4.FE.25(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
ⓘJanggunite4.FG.05Mn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
ⓘAsbolane4.FL.30(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘHydromagnesite5.DA.05Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘNiter5.NA.10KNO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘAntlerite7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
ⓘBrochantite ?7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘHuangite7.BC.10Ca0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘButlerite ?7.DC.10Fe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘCrocoite7.FA.20PbCr6+O4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘWhitlockite8.AC.45Ca9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
ⓘMerrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
ⓘSvanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘWoodhouseite8.BL.05CaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘHydroxylapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Hydroxylapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘHydroxylapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
ⓘSerrabrancaite8.CB.05MnPO4 · H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘTaranakite8.CH.25K3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
ⓘWavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
ⓘLeucophosphite8.DH.10KFe3+2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘSpheniscidite8.DH.10(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
ⓘMitridatite8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
ⓘRobertsite8.DH.30Ca2Mn3+3(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘChrysotile9.00.Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘvar. Peridot9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(â—ŧ4)â—ŧ[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘZunyite9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘEnstatite
var. Bronzite		9.DA.05(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘvar. Salite9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05â—ŧMg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10â—ŧCa2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite
var. Smaragdite		9.DE.10Ca2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘTobermorite9.DG.10Ca5Si6O17 · 5H2O
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite
var. Illite		9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘvar. Chromium-bearing Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite9.ED.10Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘNeotocite9.ED.20(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘThomsonite-Ca9.GA.10NaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘWairakite9.GB.05Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘMordenite9.GD.35(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
ⓘClinoptilolite-Na9.GE.05Na6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
ⓘHeulandite-Ca9.GE.05(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'K Feldspar
var. Adularia'		-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Antamokite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Antiperthite'		-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Clay minerals'-
ⓘ'Clinoptilolite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Barkevikite'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup
var. Bastite'		-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Iddingsite'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-â—ŧCa2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Plumbogummite Group'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Group'-M2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Pseudoleucite'-
ⓘ'Alunite Group'-A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
ⓘ'Tektite
var. Bikolite'		-
ⓘ'Charcoal'-C
ⓘ'Pearl'-
ⓘ'White mica'-
ⓘ'Calcic plagioclase'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup
var. Subcalcic ferroaugite'		-
ⓘ'UM1994-21-S:AgTe'-Ag3TeS
ⓘ'Tektite
var. Philippinite'		-
ⓘ'Myrmekite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Hⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Hⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Hⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JangguniteMn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Hⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Hⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Hⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Hⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Hⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Hⓘ SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
LiLithium
Liⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ CharcoalC
NNitrogen
Nⓘ NiterKNO3
Nⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Oⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CrocoitePbCr6+O4
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Oⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ JangguniteMn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NiterKNO3
Oⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Oⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Oⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Oⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Oⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Oⓘ SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
Oⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
FFluorine
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
NaSodium
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Naⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Naⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Naⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ BruciteMg(OH)2
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ HydromagnesiteMg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Mgⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Mgⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Alⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Alⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Alⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Alⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻Mg2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · n(H2O)
Siⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Siⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Clinoptilolite-NaNa6(Si30Al6)O72 · 20H2O
Siⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Siⓘ Forsterite var. PeridotMg2SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Pⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH)3 · 5H2O
Pⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Pⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Pⓘ SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Sⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Sⓘ CooperitePtS
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Sⓘ LauriteRuS2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Native SulphurS8
Sⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Sⓘ VysotskitePdS
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite GroupM2(A6)M1(B4 C2)X3(D4)S1(Y12)S2(Z)
Sⓘ Alunite GroupA0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6
Sⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTeAg3TeS
Sⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar var. AdulariaKAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Kⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ NiterKNO3
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Kⓘ TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2 · 18H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Hydroxylapatite var. Carbonate-rich HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(OH,O)
Caⓘ Clinoptilolite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)3-6[Al6-7Si29-30O72] · 20H2O
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ HuangiteCa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)6
Caⓘ HydroxylapatiteCa5(PO4)3(OH)
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ Mordenite(Na2,Ca,K2)4(Al8Si40)O96 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ Thomsonite-CaNaCa2[Al5Si5O20] · 6H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ TobermoriteCa5Si6O17 · 5H2O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Caⓘ WhitlockiteCa9Mg(PO4)6(PO3OH)
Caⓘ WoodhouseiteCaAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ MerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
Caⓘ Heulandite-Ca(Ca,Na)5(Si27Al9)O72 · 26H2O
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Diopside var. SaliteCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
VVanadium
Vⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Vⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Crⓘ CrocoitePbCr6+O4
Crⓘ Clinochlore var. Chromium-bearing ClinochloreMg5(Al,Cr)2Si3O10(OH)8
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr23+(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Mnⓘ JangguniteMn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
Mnⓘ Lithiophorite(Al,Li)MnO2(OH)2
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Mnⓘ Nsutite(Mn4+,Mn2+)(O,OH)2
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ RobertsiteCa2Mn33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Mnⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mnⓘ SerrabrancaiteMnPO4 · H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ButleriteFe3+(SO4)(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GreigiteFe2+Fe23+S4
Feⓘ HastingsiteNaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Feⓘ JangguniteMn5-x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Feⓘ LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ LeucophosphiteKFe23+(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ MitridatiteCa2Fe33+(PO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Feⓘ Neotocite(Mn,Fe)SiO3 · H2O (?)
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Feⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Feⓘ Spheniscidite(NH4,K)(Fe3+,Al)2(PO4)2(OH) · 2H2O
Feⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Feⓘ UlvÃķspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite(Mg,Fe2+)2[SiO3]2
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Actinolite var. SmaragditeCa2(Mg,Fe2+,Cr)5Si8O22(OH)2
CoCobalt
Coⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Asbolane(Ni,Co)2-xMn4+(O,OH)4 · nH2O
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ Lawrencite(Fe2+,Ni)Cl2
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)ÎĢ9S8
Niⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Niⓘ ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Niⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AniliteCu7S4
Cuⓘ AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Cuⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Cuⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Cuⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
Cuⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Cuⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Znⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. BastiteD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ColusiteCu13VAs3S16
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Asⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Asⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Asⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Asⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
SeSelenium
Seⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Seⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
SrStrontium
Srⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
RuRuthenium
Ruⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Ruⓘ LauriteRuS2
Ruⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Ruⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Ruⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Ruⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
RhRhodium
Rhⓘ BowieiteRh2S3
Rhⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pdⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Pdⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Pdⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Pdⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Pdⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Pdⓘ VysotskitePdS
AgSilver
Agⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Agⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Agⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Agⓘ Native SilverAg
Agⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Agⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Agⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Agⓘ Goldamalgam (of Chen et al.)(Au,Ag)Hg
Agⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTeAg3TeS
CdCadmium
Cdⓘ GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Snⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Snⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ MertieitePd8Sb2.5As0.5
Sbⓘ NekrasoviteCu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibiopalladinitePd5Sb2
Sbⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ AltaitePbTe
Teⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ Goldfieldite(Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu2+)Te4S12S
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Teⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Teⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ MerenskyitePdTe2
Teⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Teⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Teⓘ SopcheiteAg4Pd3Te4
Teⓘ StÞtziteAg5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ Native TelluriumTe
Teⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Teⓘ UM1994-21-S:AgTeAg3TeS
Teⓘ Arsenogoldfieldite(Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu2+)(As2Te2)S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
WTungsten
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
OsOsmium
Osⓘ ErlichmaniteOsS2
Osⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Osⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Osⓘ Ruarsite(Ru,Os)AsS
Osⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
IrIridium
Irⓘ Cuproiridsite(Cu,Fe)Ir2S4
Irⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Irⓘ Native Iridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
Irⓘ KashiniteIr2S3
Irⓘ Native Osmium(Os,Ir,Ru)
Irⓘ Native Ruthenium(Ru,Ir)
Irⓘ Native Iridium var. Osmiridium(Ir,Os,Ru)
PtPlatinum
Ptⓘ CooperitePtS
Ptⓘ HongshiitePtCu
Ptⓘ Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ptⓘ IsoferroplatinumPt3Fe
Ptⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Ptⓘ Native PlatinumPt
Ptⓘ SperrylitePtAs2
Ptⓘ TetraferroplatinumPtFe
Ptⓘ TulameenitePt2CuFe
AuGold
Auⓘ CalaveriteAuTe2
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum(Au,Ag)
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ KrenneriteAu3AgTe8
Auⓘ PetziteAg3AuTe2
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Auⓘ Tetra-auricuprideAuCu
Auⓘ Goldamalgam (of Chen et al.)(Au,Ag)Hg
Auⓘ Native Gold var. Mercurian Gold(Au,Hg)
Auⓘ Unnamed (Au-Hg Amalgam)Au2Hg
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Hgⓘ Native MercuryHg
Hgⓘ Goldamalgam (of Chen et al.)(Au,Ag)Hg
Hgⓘ Native Gold var. Mercurian Gold(Au,Hg)
Hgⓘ Unnamed (Au-Hg Amalgam)Au2Hg
PbLead
Pbⓘ AltaitePbTe
Pbⓘ ClausthalitePbSe
Pbⓘ CrocoitePbCr6+O4
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ KawazuliteBi2Te2Se
Biⓘ KotulskitePd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4)
Biⓘ MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Biⓘ TellurobismuthiteBi2Te3
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Biⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
UUranium
Uⓘ Uraninite var. PitchblendeUO2
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Cenozoic : 25 Âą 1 Ma to 1.17 Âą 0.16 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Cenozoic
  Quaternary
   Pleistocene
ⓘ Alunite (youngest age)1.17 ± 0.16 MaLepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Illite (youngest age)1.22 ± 0.06 MaFar Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Biotite (youngest age)1.34 ± 0.05 MaFar Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Illite (oldest age)1.37 ± 0.05 MaFar Southeast Cu-Au deposit, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
ⓘ Alunite (oldest age)1.56 ± 0.29 MaLepanto Mine, Mankayan, Benguet Province, Cordillera Administrative Region, Luzon, Philippines
    
   
  Paleogene
   Oligocene
ⓘ Biotite (oldest age)25 ± 1 MaCordon Intrusive Complex, Luzon, Philippines

Fossils

There are 674 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences674
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed296 Ma (Permian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 12 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Spumellaria
order		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Angulobracchia
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Betraccium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Cantalum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Cantalum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Crucella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Gorgansium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Gorgansium196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Heliosaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Heliosaturnalis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Icrioma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hexaporobrachiidae : Icrioma208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Orbiculiforma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Phaseliforma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Phaseliformidae : Phaseliforma164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudoheliodiscus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Sarla
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae : Sarla208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Triactoma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Nassellaria
order		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Acanthocircus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Canoptum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Dicolocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Dicolocapsa164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Droltus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Droltus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Farcus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Farcidae : Farcus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Katroma
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Lantus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Lantus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Napora
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Obesacapsula
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Parahsuum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Podocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podocapsa196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Poulpus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Saitoum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stichocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa196.5 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Tricolocapsa
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Tricolocapsa164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Williriedellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Xitus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Zhamoidellum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Heliopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Helioporacea : Helioporidae : Heliopora3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Acropora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Acropora3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fungia
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiidae : Fungia5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Goniastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptastrea
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Leptastrea0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Pavona
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Pavona0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Platygyra
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Pocillopora
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pocilloporidae : Pocillopora0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Porites
genus		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites3.6 - 0 Ma
Cenozoic
Dentalium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Dentalium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Fissidentalium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : Fissidentalium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Emarginula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lepetellida : Fissurellidae : Emarginula11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Smaragdia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : Smaragdia5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Turbo
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Turbinidae : Turbo11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Umbonium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochidae : Umbonium11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cerithium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Cerithium11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Clypeomorus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : Clypeomorus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cymatium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Cymatiidae : Cymatium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Neverita (Glossaulax)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Neverita : Neverita (Glossaulax)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gyrineum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ranellidae : Gyrineum11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Natica
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Natica11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinoclavis (Proclava)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : Rhinoclavis (Proclava)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Strombus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Strombidae : Strombus11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Tonna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tonnidae : Tonna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anazola
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Agaronia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bedeva
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Bedeva2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chicoreus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Chicoreus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Conus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Vexillum (Costellaria)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum : Vexillum (Costellaria)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Olivella (Dactylidia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Olivella : Olivella (Dactylidia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Inquisitor
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Pseudomelatomidae : Inquisitor11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mitra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nassarius
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Oliva
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Olividae : Oliva2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius (Plicarcularia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Plicarcularia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyrene
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Pyrene11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Trigonostoma (Scalptia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Cancellariidae : Trigonostoma : Trigonostoma (Scalptia)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Terebra
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Terebridae : Terebra2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mitra (Tiara)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Mitridae : Mitra : Mitra (Tiara)11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Vexillum
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Costellariidae : Vexillum11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Volema
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Volema5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Nassarius (Zeuxis)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Zeuxis)11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cylichna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Cylichna2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pupa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Pupillidae : Pupa11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Ringicula (Ringiculina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architectibranchia : Ringiculidae : Ringicula : Ringicula (Ringiculina)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pyramidella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Pyramidella11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paronaella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Mooreoceras
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Pseudorthoceratidae : Mooreoceras295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Atsabites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Paragastrioceratidae : Atsabites295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Orthoyoldia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Orthoyoldia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Saccella
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : Saccella2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anadara
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Arca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Striarca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Striarca11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chlamys (Mimachlamys)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : Chlamys (Mimachlamys)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Ostrea
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Ostraea11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Placuna
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae : Placuna11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Acanthocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Acanthocardia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arcopaginula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopaginula3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cardiocardita
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cardiocardita11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Chama
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Chamidae : Chama11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Circe
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Circe11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Dosinia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Dosinia11.608 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Florimetis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Leporimetis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Glyptoactis
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Glyptoactis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Gari (Gobraeus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Gobraeus)3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Laevicardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Lahilliidae : Laevicardium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lucinoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Lucinoma11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Macoma
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macrosolen
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Macrosolen11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Meretrix
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Meretrix3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Merisca
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Merisca11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tellina (Moerella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina : Tellina (Moerella)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nemocardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Nemocardium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Dosinia (Phacosoma)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Dosinia : Dosinia (Phacosoma)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pitar
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Pitar11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Scutarcopagia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Scutarcopagia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Solecurtus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Solecurtus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Lioconcha : Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha)3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Tapes
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : Tapes11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tellina
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Tellina3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Vepricardium
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Vepricardium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Veremolpa
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Veremolpa11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Amphitriscoelus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinuloideidae : Amphitriscoelus129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Polyconites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Polyconitidae : Polyconites129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Mammalia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bufo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Microhylidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Microhylidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rana
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : Rana0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lacertilia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertilia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gekkonidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Gekkonidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Scincidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scincidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Serpentes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Elapidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Passeriformes
order		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Crocidura
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Crocidura0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chiroptera
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pteropodidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinolophidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhinolophus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Rhinolophidae : Rhinolophus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hipposideros
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Hipposideridae : Hipposideros0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Vespertilionidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rodentia
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sciuridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Muridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rattus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hystrix
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Hystricidae : Hystrix0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cervus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Antilope
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Antilope2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bubalus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bubalus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stegodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : Stegodon2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hylopetes
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Hylopetes0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pycnoporidium
genus		Plantae : Pycnoporidium129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Anadara (Anadara) antiquata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara) antiquata11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anadara (Cunearca) pilula
species		Anadara (Cunearca) pilula3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Clementia (Clementia) papyracea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Clementia : Clementia (Clementia) papyracea11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Placuna (Ephippium)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Placunidae : Placuna : Placuna (Ephippium)5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Lunulicardium (Lunulicardia)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Lunulicardium : Lunulicardium (Lunulicardia)3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Marikellia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Galeommatida : Lasaeidae : Marikellia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius coronatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius coronatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nassarius dorsatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius dorsatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Natica gualteriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Notocochlis : Notocochlis gualtieriana2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Paradrillia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Horaiclavidae : Paradrillia2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Placamen calophylla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Placamen : Placamen calophylla11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Polinices albus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Polinices : Polinices mammilla11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Protocardia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Laevistrombus canarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Strombus : Laevistrombus canarium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Arcopaginula inflata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopaginula : Arcopaginula inflata11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Umbonium vestiarium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Trochidae : Umbonium : Umbonium vestiarium2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pseudoeucyrtis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Archaeocenosphaera164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Tethysetta
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Tethysetta164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Praeconosphaera
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Hagiastridae
family		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Leugeo
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Leugeo164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kilinora spiralis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Kilinora : Kilinora spiralis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Guexella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Guexella164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Bipedis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Saturnalidae
family		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Diceratigalea
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hilarisiregidae : Diceratigalea196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praemesosaturnalis
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praemesosaturnalis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stauracanthocircus
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Stauracanthocircus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Amuria
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Amuria196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Thurstonia
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Thurstonia196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Haeckelicyrtium
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Haeckelicyrtium208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Capnuchosphaeridae
family		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Capnuchosphaeridae208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Hindsia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Hindsia11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Atahococeras timorense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Spyroceratidae : Atahococeras : Atahococeras timorense295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Bactritidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Bactritidae295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Linga (Bellucina)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Linga : Linga (Bellucina)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Nabolella
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : Nabolella208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Turritella (Turritella) terebra
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : Turritella (Turritella) terebra11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anadara (Anadara)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara)11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mictyoditra decora
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Mictyoditra : Mictyoditra decora164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Nassarius (Nassarius)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Nassarius)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anadara (Cunearca) ferruginea
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Cunearca) ferruginea3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Murex (Murex) troscheli
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Murex : Murex (Murex) troscheli2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Sundasciurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Sundasciurus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Anadara (Tegillarca) nodifera
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Tegillarca) nodifera11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anura
order		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trisidos semitorta
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Trisidos : Trisidos semitorta11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anadara (Anadara) dichotoma
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara) dichotoma11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anadara (Anadara) tambacana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : Anadara (Anadara) tambacana3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Scapharca (Scapharca) gendinganensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Scapharca : Scapharca (Scapharca) gendinganensis3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Striarca lamyi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Striarca : Striarca lamyi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arcopsis (Arcopsis) bataviana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : Arcopsis : Arcopsis (Arcopsis) bataviana3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Melaxinaea pectiniformis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : Melaxinaea : Melaxinaea pectiniformis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Saccostrea glomerata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Saccostrea : Saccostrea glomerata3.6 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Anisocorbula) socialis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Lioconcha : Lioconcha (Sulcilioconcha) philippinarum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Arcopagia pudica
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Arcopagia : Arcopagia pudica2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Corbula (Corbula) scaphoides
species		Corbula (Corbula) scaphoides11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Corbula : Corbula (Notocorbula) fortisulcata11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Paphia (Paphia) undulata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : Paphia (Paphia) undulata3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Gari (Gari)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Psammobiidae : Gari : Gari (Gari)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Clathrotellina carnicolor
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Clathrotellina : Clathrotellina carnicolor2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cynopterus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Pteropodidae : Cynopterus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Megaderma spasma
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Megadermatidae : Megaderma : Megaderma spasma0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Polystrata alba
species		Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Cryptonemiales : Peyssonneliaceae : Polystrata : Polystrata alba129.4 - 113 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gemmula
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turridae : Gemmula11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Varicospira cancellata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Varicospira : Varicospira cancellata11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Melongena gigas
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Melongena : Melongena gigas5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Natica vitellus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Natica : Natica vitellus11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Hsuum amabile
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum amabile164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Hsuum maxwelli
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum maxwelli164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Protunuma ochiensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : Protunuma ochiensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Cinguloturris carpatica
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Cinguloturris : Cinguloturris carpatica164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pseudoristola tsunoensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Pseudoristola : Pseudoristola tsunoensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Guexella nudata
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Guexella : Guexella nudata164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stichocapsa robusta
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : Stichocapsa robusta164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Kilinora tecta
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Kilinora : Kilinora tecta164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa plicarum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : Striatojaponocapsa plicarum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Striatojaponocapsa conexa
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Striatojaponocapsa : Striatojaponocapsa conexa164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Lithoconus) djarianensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Melongena galeodes
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Melongena : Melongena galeodes11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Murex (Acupurpura) verbeeki
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Murex : Murex (Acupurpura) verbeeki11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cerithidea (Cerithideopsilla) preangerensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Cerithidea : Cerithidea (Cerithideopsilla) preangerensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Neritilia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritiliidae : Neritilia11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : Nassarius (Niotha) variegatus2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Unuma gordus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Unuma : Unuma gordus164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eunaticina papilla
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Eunaticina : Eunaticina papilla11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Azorinus (Azorinus)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Azorinus : Azorinus (Azorinus)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Telescopium telescopium
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Potamididae : Telescopium : Telescopium telescopium11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Clava (Proclava) jonkeri
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Cerithiidae : Rhinoclavis : Clava (Proclava) jonkeri5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Conus (Asprella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Asprella)2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Conus (Lithoconus) hardi
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus : Conus (Lithoconus) hardi11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Tarebia
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Thiaridae : Tarebia11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sus barbatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : Sus barbatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Notocyathus conicus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Notocyathus : Notocyathus conicus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Balanophyllia gigas
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Balanophyllia : Balanophyllia gigas5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Polinices (Polinices) aurantius
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Polinices : Polinices (Polinices) aurantius2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Paphia (Protapes) cheribonensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Paphia : Paphia (Protapes) cheribonensis3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Brachycera
suborder		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Diptera : Brachycera5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Diploastrea heliopora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Diploastraeidae : Diploastrea : Diploastrea heliopora3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Plesiastrea versipora
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Plesiastrea : Plesiastrea versipora3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Coeloseris mayeri
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Agariciidae : Coeloseris : Coeloseris mayeri0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cyphastrea microphthalma
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea microphthalma3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Cyphastrea chalcidicum
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Cyphastrea : Cyphastrea chalcidicum3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Dipsastraea speciosa
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Dipsastraea : Dipsastraea speciosa3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Montastrea valenciennesii
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montastraeidae : Montastraea : Montastrea valenciennesii3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Favites abdita
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : Favites abdita3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Goniastrea retiformis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Goniastrea : Goniastrea retiformis3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra lamellina
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra lamellina3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Leptoria phrygia
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Leptoria : Leptoria phrygia3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Platygyra ryukyuensis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Platygyra : Platygyra ryukyuensis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Symphyllia recta
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Symphyllia : Symphyllia recta3.6 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Acanthocyathus grayi
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Caryophyllia : Acanthocyathus grayi5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Heterocyathus aequicostatus
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Heterocyathus : Heterocyathus aequicostatus5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Aonyx cinerea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Aonyx : Aonyx cinerea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Trochocyathus hanzawai
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Caryophylliidae : Trochocyathus : Trochocyathus hanzawai5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Anthemiphyllia dentata
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Anthemiphylliidae : Anthemiphyllia : Anthemiphyllia dentata5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Heteropsammia michelini
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dendrophylliidae : Heteropsammia : Heteropsammia michelini5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Flabellum transversale
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Flabellidae : Flabellum : Flabellum transversale5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Sylviidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Sylviidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Chiropodomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Chiropodomys0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Acanthocircus simplex
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : Acanthocircus simplex196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Crucella theokaftensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : Crucella theokaftensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Haliodictya hojnosi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : Haliodictya : Haliodictya hojnosi164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra apiarium
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra apiarium164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra suzukii
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : Archaeodictyomitra suzukii164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum unumaense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : Eucyrtidiellum unumaense164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Gongylothorax favosus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Gongylothorax : Gongylothorax favosus164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Hsuum cuestaense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum cuestaense164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Protunuma japonicus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : Protunuma japonicus164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Hiscocapsa funatoensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Hiscocapsa : Hiscocapsa funatoensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Stichomitra takanoensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichomitra : Stichomitra takanoensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Dictyomitrella kamoensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Dictyomitrella : Dictyomitrella kamoensis164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ventricosum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : Zhamoidellum ventricosum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Zhamoidellum mikamense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : Zhamoidellum mikamense164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Euclathurella (Euclathurella)
subgenus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Euclathurella : Euclathurella (Euclathurella)11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pantanellium ultrasincerum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium ultrasincerum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Trillus elkhornensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Trillus : Trillus elkhornensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Hsuum brevicostatum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : Hsuum brevicostatum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Katroma pinquitudo
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : Katroma pinquitudo196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Canelonus conus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canelonus : Canelonus conus164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Pantanellium browni
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium browni196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pantanellium kungaense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium kungaense196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pantanellium skedansense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium skedansense196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Crucella hettangica
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Crucella : Crucella hettangica196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Paronaella ravenensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : Paronaella ravenensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis liassicus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : Palaeosaturnalis liassicus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praehexasaturnalis tetraradiatus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praehexasaturnalis : Praehexasaturnalis tetraradiatus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praehexasaturnalis poultoni
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Praehexasaturnalis : Praehexasaturnalis poultoni196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudoheliodiscus yaoi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus yaoi196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praeorbiculiformella robusta
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Veghicycliidae : Praeorbiculiformella : Praeorbiculiformella robusta196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Parahsuum simplum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : Parahsuum simplum196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Katroma irvingi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : Katroma irvingi196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Katroma westermanni
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : Katroma westermanni196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Protokatroma aquila
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : Protokatroma aquila196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pseudoeucyrtis angusta
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : Pseudoeucyrtis angusta196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Anaticapitula anatiformis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Anaticapitula : Anaticapitula anatiformis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis diadema
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis diadema196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis hannai
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis hannai196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis helenae
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis helenae196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis hiberniaensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis hiberniaensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis patricki
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis patricki196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Bipedis rotundus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis rotundus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Rhinoceros philippinensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Rhinoceros : Rhinoceros philippinensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Stegodon luzonensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Stegodontidae : Stegodon : Stegodon luzonensis2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Elephas beyeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : Elephas beyeri2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pseudoheliodiscus decilobum
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus decilobum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus huxleyensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus huxleyensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Kozurastrum sandspitense
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Hexasaturnalis : Kozurastrum sandspitense208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Betraccium deweveri
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : Betraccium deweveri208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Pantanellium newkluense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : Pantanellium newkluense208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Serilla tledoensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla : Serilla tledoensis208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Eptingium amoenum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Eptingium : Eptingium amoenum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Haeckelicyrtium karcharos
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Haeckelicyrtium : Haeckelicyrtium karcharos208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Citriduma asteroides
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Citriduma : Citriduma asteroides208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Nabolella trispinosa
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Nabolellidae : Nabolella : Nabolella trispinosa208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Canoptum triassicum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Canoptum : Canoptum triassicum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Livarella densiporata
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : Livarella densiporata208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Livarella gifuensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Livarellidae : Livarella : Livarella gifuensis208.5 - 189.6 Ma
Mesozoic
Icrioma tetrancistrum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hexaporobrachiidae : Icrioma : Icrioma tetrancistrum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus nevianii
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus nevianii196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis lenggriesensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : Palaeosaturnalis lenggriesensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Palaeosaturnalis schaafi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Palaeosaturnalis : Palaeosaturnalis schaafi196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Stauracanthocircus pessagnoi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Stauracanthocircus : Stauracanthocircus pessagnoi196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Droltus eurasiaticus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : Droltus : Droltus eurasiaticus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Betraccium chengi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Betraccium : Betraccium chengi208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Ferresium philippinense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Eptingiidae : Ferresium : Ferresium philippinense208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus bifidus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus bifidus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus rugosus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus rugosus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Pseudoheliodiscus finchi
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Pseudoheliodiscus : Pseudoheliodiscus finchi208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Paratriassoastrum parvum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Paratriassoastrum : Paratriassoastrum parvum208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Deflandrecyrtium carterae
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Deflandrecyrtium : Deflandrecyrtium carterae208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Haeckelicyrtium takemurai
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Deflandrecyrtiidae : Haeckelicyrtium : Haeckelicyrtium takemurai208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Katroma hullae
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : Katroma hullae208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Bipedis triassicus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Bipedis triassicus208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Parabipedis pessagnoi
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Bipedis : Parabipedis pessagnoi208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Parahsuum mostleri
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : Parahsuum mostleri196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Katroma bicornus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : Katroma bicornus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Quarticella whalenae
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Quarticella : Quarticella whalenae196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Acanthocircus italicus
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : Acanthocircus italicus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Jacus coronatus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : Jacus coronatus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Metapronorites timorensis
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Prolecanitida : Pronoritidae : Metapronorites : Metapronorites timorensis295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Praemesosaturnalis palawanensis
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Praemesosaturnalis : Praemesosaturnalis palawanensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praewilliriedellum cephalospinosum
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Praewilliriedellum : Praewilliriedellum cephalospinosum164.7 - 155.7 Ma
Jurassic
Bulacanites obtusiplicatus
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae : Bulacanites : Bulacanites obtusiplicatus5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Varicospira crispata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Rostellariidae : Varicospira : Varicospira crispata2.588 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Somoholites beluense
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Goniatitida : Somoholitidae : Somoholites : Somoholites beluense295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Cynarina lacrymalis
species		Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Mussidae : Cynarina : Cynarina lacrymalis5.333 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Parahsuum vizcainoense
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Parahsuum : Parahsuum vizcainoense196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Praeconocaryomma decora
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Praeconocaryommidae : Praeconocaryomma : Praeconocaryomma decora196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Farcus kozuri
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Farcidae : Farcus : Farcus kozuri196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Pleesus aptus
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Pleesus : Pleesus aptus196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Poulpus lupheri
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Poulpus : Poulpus lupheri196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Podocapsa abreojosensis
species		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podocapsa : Podocapsa abreojosensis196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Religa globosa
species		Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Religa : Religa globosa196.5 - 189.6 Ma
Early Jurassic
Collocalia
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Apodiformes : Apodidae : Collocalia0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rattus norvegicus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rattus : Rattus norvegicus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Macaca fascicularis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Cercopithecidae : Macaca : Macaca fascicularis0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Serilla
genus		Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Serilla208.5 - 201.3 Ma
Mesozoic
Agathiceras sundaicum
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Agathiceratidae : Agathiceras : Agathiceras sundaicum295.5 - 290.1 Ma
Permian
Magallanesia canaliculata
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Polyconitidae : Magallanesia : Magallanesia canaliculata105.3 - 99.6 Ma
Cretaceous
Cypraea (Aricia) beberkiriana
species		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Gisortia : Cypraea (Aricia) beberkiriana11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Motacilla
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Motacillidae : Motacilla0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Zoothera dauma
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Zoothera : Zoothera dauma0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Collocalia esculenta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Collocalia : Collocalia esculenta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Aerodramus salangana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Aerodramus : Aerodramus salangana0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hypothymis azurea
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Monarchidae : Hypothymis : Hypothymis azurea0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Lanius cristatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Laniidae : Lanius : Lanius cristatus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dicaeum agile aeruginosum
subspecies		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Dicaeidae : Dicaeum : Dicaeum agile aeruginosum0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Zosterops montanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Zosteropidae : Zosterops : Zosterops montanus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bronchocela
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Agamidae : Bronchocela0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Varanus salvator
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Varanidae : Varanus : Varanus salvator0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Naja naja
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Elapidae : Naja : Naja naja0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 27 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines
Wikidata ID:Q928

Localities in this Region

Philippines
Philippines

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AsiaContinent
Eurasian Plate
Eurasian Plate
Philippine Sea PlateTectonic Plate
Philippines
Sunda PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Bryner, Leonid (1969) Ore deposits of the Philippines - an introduction to their geology. Economic Geology, 64 (6). p.644-666. doi:10.2113/gsecongeo.64.6.644
LopÃĐz, Salvador P. (1992) Isles of Gold - A History of Mining in the Philippines. Oxford Univ. Press, xx pages.
www.mgb.gov.ph (n.d.) http://www.mgb.gov.ph/
(2010) Geology of the Philippines (2nd ed.). Mines and Geosciences Bureau.
Cooke, D. R., Hollings, P., Chang, Z. (2011) Philippine Porphyry and Epithermal Deposits: An Introduction. Economic Geology, 106 (8) 1253-1256 doi:10.2113/econgeo.106.8.1253
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyFossilsOther DatabasesLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
 
and/or  
Mindat.orgÂŪ is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. MindatÂŪ and mindat.orgÂŪ are registered trademarks of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2026, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are ÂĐ OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph and Ida Chau.
Content on this site may not be used to train, fine-tune, or otherwise develop artificial intelligence or machine learning models without prior written permission - see our Terms & Conditions.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: October 19, 2026 22:08:04 Page updated: September 30, 2026 09:31:21
Go to top of page