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High Skears Mine, Middleton-in-Teesdale, County Durham, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| High Skears Mine | Mine |
| Middleton-in-Teesdale | Civil Parish |
| County Durham | County |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
54° 38' 58'' North , 2° 4' 38'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NY950283
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
| Place | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Middleton in Teesdale | 934 (2017) | 2.8km |
| Mickleton | 413 (2017) | 5.0km |
| Cotherstone | 594 (2017) | 10.7km |
| Frosterley | 636 (2017) | 11.4km |
| Stanhope | 1,602 (2017) | 11.8km |
Mine on the eastern side of Hudeshope Valley accessing mineralised ground in the Great Limestone on the Walton's and Graham's veins. Worked by Backhouse & Co. from 1845 to 1862 yielding 3,890 tons of lead concentrates. Interestingly, it only yielded 10 tons during London Lead Co. operations between 1863 and 1881.
High Skears Mine is located in the Hudeshope Valley near the market town of Middleton-in-Teesdale, approximately 30 km (18½ miles) SE of the town of Alston, although there are in fact two distinct Skears mines in close proximity to each other at the location, Low Skears Mine and High Skears Mine. (Note: Low Skears Mine was also sometimes referred to as Skears Firestone Mine).
Low Skears Mine, also just Skears Mine or Skears Firestone Mine, utilised two levels; both the Low Level and High (Firestone) Level were driven to Coldberry Lead Mine (Hunts Level) and worked six minor veins en route. Skears Firestone Level was driven for 884 metres in a straight line to Coldberry Lead Mine (Hunts Level) in 1827 and it closed down in 1913.
Backhouse and Co. worked High Skears Mine on the east side of the valley of Hudeshope Beck for lead from 1845 to 1862 and the London Lead Company worked it between 1863 and 1881. High Skears Mine reached Grahams Vein, Waltons Vein and Skears Old Vein from one level.
A northern headquarters was established at Middleton-in-Teesdale by the London Lead Company and activities in the area kept this company profitable well after the general collapse of the lead industry in 1884, until July 1902 to be precise, when they agreed to dissolve. The company then quickly began divesting itself of its mines and other assets and by 1905 it was out of Teesdale.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| O | Oxygen | |
|---|---|---|
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- North Pennines AreaArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty
- Northern Pennine OrefieldOre Field
- TeesdaleDale
- The PenninesRange of Mountains and Hills
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High Skears Mine, Middleton-in-Teesdale, County Durham, England, UK