Log In
North Pennines National Landscape, England, UKi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| North Pennines National Landscape | National Landscape |
| England | Constituent Country |
| UK | Country |
This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Alston | 1,105 (2018) |
| Allendale Town | 709 (2017) |
Museums in region:
Other Languages:
French:
North Pennines, Angleterre, Royaume-Uni
German:
North Pennines, England, Vereinigtes KÃķnigreich
Simplified Chinese:
åæŽåŊ§åąą, čąæ žå
°, čąå―
Dutch:
North Pennines, Engeland, Verenigd Koninkrijk
Irish Gaelic:
SlÃĐibhte Pennine Thuaidh, Sasana, An RÃocht Aontaithe
Japanese:
ããžãđãŧãããžãš, ãĪãģã°ãĐãģã, ãĪãŪãŠãđ
Polish:
North Pennines, Anglia, Wielka Brytania
Slovenian:
Severni Penini, Anglija, ZdruÅūeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske
Venetian:
North Pennines, Inghiltera, Regno UnÃŽo
The North Pennines National Landscape is a vast upland region of northern England, stretching across parts of County Durham, Cumbria, and Northumberland. Formerly designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) in 1988, it was renamed a National Landscape in 2023 to better reflect its national importance while retaining the same level of legal protection. Often described as âEnglandâs last wilderness,â the area is characterised by high moorland plateaux, deep river valleys, dramatic waterfalls, and a rich cultural history shaped by centuries of human interaction with a challenging environment.
Geologically, the North Pennines are internationally significant, forming the heart of the Alston Blockâa structural high composed mainly of Carboniferous limestones, sandstones, and shales intruded by the Whin Sill dolerite. This geological framework gave rise to one of Britainâs most important metalliferous mining districts. From Roman times through to the late 19th century, the region was a major centre for lead mining, with associated deposits of zinc, fluorspar, baryte, and witherite. Since then mining has steadily declined and although quarrying and small-scale mineral specimen mining remains there is no longer a lead/zinc mining industry. The legacy of this mining heritage is still clearly visible in hushes, spoil heaps, smelt mills, and mine workings scattered across the landscape, and it has played a key role in shaping both the physical terrain and the communities of the North Pennines.
Geologically, the North Pennines are internationally significant, forming the heart of the Alston Blockâa structural high composed mainly of Carboniferous limestones, sandstones, and shales intruded by the Whin Sill dolerite. This geological framework gave rise to one of Britainâs most important metalliferous mining districts. From Roman times through to the late 19th century, the region was a major centre for lead mining, with associated deposits of zinc, fluorspar, baryte, and witherite. Since then mining has steadily declined and although quarrying and small-scale mineral specimen mining remains there is no longer a lead/zinc mining industry. The legacy of this mining heritage is still clearly visible in hushes, spoil heaps, smelt mills, and mine workings scattered across the landscape, and it has played a key role in shaping both the physical terrain and the communities of the North Pennines.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities149 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| â Acanthite Formula: Ag2S |
| â Adamite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite Formula: (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH Habit: crystals to about 0.1 mm, in crusts growing on azurite (itself sometimes on malachite) in cavities in baryte. Colour: pale green |
| â Alstonite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Type Locality: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Bipyramidal crystals Colour: White Description: Occurance restricted to a small area at Holmes Rise on High Cross Vein |
| â Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| â Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| â Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. Colour: White to creamy Description: Ankerite is the most common constituent of the metasomatic deposits in this mine and many others in the orefield. The colour is white-creamy in unoxidized specimens showing typical saddle shaped crystals to 1cm. Oxidised examples from the Nenthead mines varies in colour from pale creamy brown and yellow to black. |
| â Annabergite Formula: Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Hilton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Murton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Lady's Rake Mine, Harwood, Forest and Frith, County Durham, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region. |
| â Argentopentlandite Formula: Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 References: |
| â Argentopyrite Formula: AgFe2S3 |
| â Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS |
| â Aurichalcite Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| â Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| â Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 48 localities in this region. Description: Large, tabular, white and translucent crystals. |
| â Barytocalcite (TL) Formula: BaCa(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Type Locality: Blagill Mine, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Colour: Yellow to brown Description: Usually as a yellow powdery crust to seveal cms, and as pustules to 4mm dia. Very rarely forms sparkling vitreous crystal druses composed of minute yellow to yellow-brown micro-crystals References: |
| â Bindheimite Formula: Pb2Sb2O6O |
| â Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 |
| â 'Blaubleibender Covellite' |
| â Blixite Formula: Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| â Boleite Formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| â Bottinoite Formula: Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Light blue-green Description: Bottinoite from the Smallcleugh Mine is comparable with the same mineral from Hendra Fellen Mine in Mid-Wales in terms of crystal form, although only found on 7 specimens from Smallcleugh Mine. |
| â Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Locality: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Habit: Massive |
| â Brianyoungite (TL) Formula: Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 Localities: |
| â Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O Type Locality: |
| â Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 86 localities in this region. |
| â Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar Formula: CaCO3 References: |
| â Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| â Caledonite Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| â Carbonatecyanotrichite Formula: Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O Habit: Spherules to .5mm Colour: Sky blue Description: First Northern Pennine Occurance References: |
| â Cassiterite Formula: SnO2 References: |
| â Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. |
| â Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| â 'Chabazite' |
| â Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| â Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S |
| â Chalcophyllite Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O References: |
| â Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region. |
| â Chenite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| â 'Chlorite Group' |
| â Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| â Cinnabar Formula: HgS |
| â Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS |
| â Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O References: |
| â Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| â Covellite Formula: CuS |
| â Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 References: |
| â Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Westernhope Old Mine, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Cornriggs Vein, Black Burn Area, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Closehouse Mine, Lunedale, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite Formula: Cu2O References: |
| â Cuprostibite Formula: Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| â Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| â Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| â Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. |
| â Dypingite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| â Elyite Formula: Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| â Epsomite Formula: MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| â Erythrite Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Hilton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Rotherhope Fell Mine (Rodderup Fell Mine), Black Burn Area, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Ettringite Formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| â Feroxyhyte ? Formula: Fe3+O(OH) References: |
| â Ferricopiapite Formula: Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O Description: From Groverake Vein in the New Firestone Level. References: |
| â Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 References: |
| â Fiedlerite Formula: Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| â Fluorapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O References: |
| â Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 142 localities in this region. |
| â FougÃĻrite Formula: Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| â Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 148 localities in this region. |
| â Gearksutite Formula: Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| â Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Hilton Mine, Scordale, Murton, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Lady's Rake Mine, Harwood, Forest and Frith, County Durham, England, UK Great Sulphur vein, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Glaucodot Formula: (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| â Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. |
| â Goslarite Formula: ZnSO4 · 7H2O References: |
| â Graphite Formula: C References: |
| â Greenockite Formula: CdS |
| â Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| â Grossular var. Hibschite Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| â Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| â Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| â Harmotome Formula: Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| â Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 |
| â Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| â Hydrocerussite Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality, Allendale, Northumberland, England, UK Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Hydromagnesite Formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| â Hydroniumjarosite ? Formula: (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Colour: Light Yellow |
| â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) Formula: KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| â Hydrozincite Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| â Ianbruceite Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| â Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) References: |
| â Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Yew Tree Mine, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| â Ktenasite Formula: ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O Localities: Colour: Blue-green Description: All of the ktenasite from this mine should be tested to see if it is ktenasite or the Zn analog of ktenasite. |
| â Lanarkite Formula: Pb2(SO4)O Localities: Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality, Allendale, Northumberland, England, UK ? (more information) |
| â Langite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| â Laurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) |
| â Leadhillite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| â Lenaite ? Formula: AgFeS2 |
| â 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| â Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| â Litharge Formula: PbO Localities: Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality, Allendale, Northumberland, England, UK Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| â Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. |
| â Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. |
| â Massicot Formula: PbO References: |
| â Matlockite Formula: PbFCl References: |
| â Mattheddleite Formula: Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) References: |
| â Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| â Millerite Formula: NiS Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| â Mimetite Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| â Monohydrocalcite Formula: CaCO3 · H2O References: |
| â Namuwite Formula: Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O Colour: Light blue-green Description: Found in one restricted area in the mine, in the Second Sun Vein. References: |
| â Native Copper Formula: Cu |
| â Native Gold ? Formula: Au References: |
| â Native Lead Formula: Pb Localities: Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality, Allendale, Northumberland, England, UK Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Native Silver Formula: Ag |
| â Native Sulphur Formula: S8 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| â Native Zinc Formula: Zn References: |
| â Nickeline Formula: NiAs |
| â Nickelskutterudite Formula: NiAs3 |
| â Olivenite Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| â Orthoserpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O References: |
| â Paralaurionite Formula: PbCl(OH) References: |
| â Pectolite Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| â Phosgenite Formula: Pb2CO3Cl2 References: |
| â Plattnerite ? Formula: PbO2 |
| â Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| â 'Protopartzite' Formula: Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| â Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 |
| â Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 30 localities in this region. |
| â Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| â Pyromorphite Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| â Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| â Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 102 localities in this region. |
| â Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 |
| â Quartz var. Citrine Formula: SiO2 References: |
| â Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 |
| â Rammelsbergite Formula: NiAs2 |
| â Rosasite Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| â Rozenite Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| â Safflorite Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| â Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Localities: Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Tindale Fell Smelter Works slag locality, Tindale (Tindale Fell), Farlam, City of Carlisle District, Cumbria, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Localities: Brownley Hill Mine (Bloomsberry Horse Level), Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Nentsberry Haggs Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK |
| â Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 51 localities in this region. |
| â Skutterudite Formula: CoAs3 |
| â 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| â Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| â Smolyaninovite Formula: Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O References: |
| â Spangolite Formula: Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O References: |
| â Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 62 localities in this region. Description: One of the minerals mined, some particularly good specimens have been collected from the Admiralty Concession on Second Sun Vein. |
| â Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 |
| â Formula: AgFe2S3 Locality: Tynebottom Mine, Garrigill, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK - erroneously reported Description: Based on probably falsified Kingsbury specimens. |
| â Strontianite Formula: SrCO3 |
| â Susannite Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 Localities: Castleside Smelting Mill slag locality, Healeyfield, County Durham, England, UK Bollihope lead smelter slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK Dirt Pot Lead Smelt Mill slag locality, Allendale, Northumberland, England, UK Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality, Stanhope, County Durham, England, UK |
| â Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| â 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S Description: Braithwaite (1988): "A sample of the grey sulphide mineral was analysed by Ian Brough of the Metallurgy Department, UMIST and the University of Manchester, using a Philips SEM 505 scanning electron microscope fitted with an EDAX 9100/60 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, and using a standardless analysis procedure. The average of four analyses with good reproducibility gave a composition: Cu 35.2; Zn 5.3; Fe 1.3; As 9.8; Sb 2.9; S 45.6 atom %, corresponding to a formula (Cu0.84Zn0.13Fe0.03)12(As0.77Sb0.23)3.6S13.1; the mineral is, therefore, a zincian tennantite." |
| â 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' Formula: Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 Description: Braithwaite (1988): "A sample of the grey sulphide mineral was analysed by Ian Brough of the Metallurgy Department, UMIST and the University of Manchester, using a Philips SEM 505 scanning electron microscope fitted with an EDAX 9100/60 energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer, and using a standardless analysis procedure. The average of four analyses with good reproducibility gave a composition: Cu 35.2; Zn 5.3; Fe 1.3; As 9.8; Sb 2.9; S 45.6 atom %, corresponding to a formula (Cu0.84Zn0.13Fe0.03)12(As0.77Sb0.23)3.6S13.1; the mineral is, therefore, a zincian tennantite." |
| â 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S Description: Braithwaite (1988): "Goodchild (1881-2) mentions tetrahedrite from 'east of Harcla, Kirkby Stephen', probably meaning east of Hartley Birkett, which would fit Higher Longrigg mine." |
| â Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Description: Crusts of soft, white spherules up to 0.25 mm |
| â 'Ugrandite' Formula: Ca3X2(SiO4)3 |
| â Ullmannite Formula: NiSbS |
| â 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' Formula: Ag2Fe15S20 |
| â 'Unnamed (Cu-Sb Oxide)' Formula: CuSb2O6 |
| â 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' Formula: Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| â Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 References: |
| â Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| â Violarite Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| â Willemite Formula: Zn2SiO4 |
| â Witherite Formula: BaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region. Description: Exceptional specimen in NHM, London 10 x 8.8 cm, xx 3.3 x 2.3 cm year 1931 [see Bancroft, Peter (1973) The World's Finest Minerals and Crystals]. [https://www.mindat.org/photo-314728.html] |
| â Wroewolfeite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| â Zaratite Formula: Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? Description: Rare vitreous green zaratite confirmed by Raman and EDS, associated with Sb-bearing annabergite, and a nickle-bearing hydromagnesite on some specimens. References: Steve Rust collection.Identification: SEM-EDS, Raman Spectroscopy |
| â Zincite Formula: ZnO |
| â Zincolivenite Formula: CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| â Zlatogorite Formula: NiCuSb2 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| â | Native Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| â | Native Gold ? | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| â | Native Lead | 1.AA.05 | Pb |
| â | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| â | Native Zinc | 1.AB.05 | Zn |
| â | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| â | Native Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| â | Cuprostibite | 2.AA.20 | Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| â | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| â | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| â | Argentopentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| â | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| â | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| â | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| â | Lenaite ? | 2.CB.10a | AgFeS2 |
| â | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| â | Argentopyrite | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| â | Sternbergite ? | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| â | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| â | Zlatogorite | 2.CC.05 | NiCuSb2 |
| â | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| â | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| â | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| â | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| â | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| â | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| â | Pyrite var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| â | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 | |
| â | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| â | Glaucodot | 2.EB.10c | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| â | Rammelsbergite | 2.EB.15a | NiAs2 |
| â | Safflorite | 2.EB.15a | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| â | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| â | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| â | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| â | Ullmannite | 2.EB.25 | NiSbS |
| â | Nickelskutterudite | 2.EC.05 | NiAs3 |
| â | Skutterudite | 2.EC.05 | CoAs3 |
| â | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| â | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| â | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
| â | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| â | 'Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| â | Stephanite | 2.GB.10 | Ag5SbS4 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| â | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| â | Gearksutite | 3.CC.05 | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| â | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| â | Boleite | 3.DB.15 | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| â | Laurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| â | Paralaurionite | 3.DC.05 | PbCl(OH) |
| â | Fiedlerite | 3.DC.10 | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| â | Matlockite | 3.DC.25 | PbFCl |
| â | Blixite | 3.DC.50 | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| â | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| â | Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| â | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O | |
| â | Zincite | 4.AB.20 | ZnO |
| â | Litharge | 4.AC.20 | PbO |
| â | Massicot | 4.AC.25 | PbO |
| â | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| â | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| â | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
| â | Quartz var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| â | var. Citrine | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| â | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 | |
| â | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| â | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| â | Cassiterite | 4.DB.05 | SnO2 |
| â | Plattnerite ? | 4.DB.05 | PbO2 |
| â | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| â | Bindheimite | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| â | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| â | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| â | Feroxyhyte ? | 4.FE.40 | Fe3+O(OH) |
| â | Bottinoite | 4.FH.05 | Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| â | FougÃĻrite | 4.FL.05 | Fe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| â | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| â | var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| â | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| â | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| â | Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| â | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| â | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| â | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| â | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| â | Strontianite | 5.AB.15 | SrCO3 |
| â | Witherite | 5.AB.15 | BaCO3 |
| â | Alstonite (TL) | 5.AB.35 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| â | Barytocalcite (TL) | 5.AB.45 | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| â | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| â | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| â | Rosasite | 5.BA.10 | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| â | Aurichalcite | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| â | Hydrozincite | 5.BA.15 | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| â | Hydrocerussite | 5.BE.10 | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| â | Phosgenite | 5.BE.20 | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| â | Brianyoungite (TL) | 5.BF.30 | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| â | Leadhillite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| â | Susannite | 5.BF.40 | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| â | Monohydrocalcite | 5.CB.20 | CaCO3 · H2O |
| â | Dypingite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| â | Hydromagnesite | 5.DA.05 | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| â | Zaratite | 5.DA.15 | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| â | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| â | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| â | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| â | Beaverite-(Cu) | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| â | Hydroniumjarosite ? | 7.BC.10 | (H3O)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| â | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| â | Caledonite | 7.BC.50 | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| â | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| â | Chenite | 7.BC.70 | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| â | Lanarkite | 7.BD.40 | Pb2(SO4)O |
| â | Rozenite | 7.CB.15 | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| â | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| â | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| â | Epsomite | 7.CB.40 | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| â | Goslarite | 7.CB.40 | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| â | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| â | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| â | Ferricopiapite | 7.DB.35 | Fe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| â | Langite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| â | Wroewolfeite | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| â | Spangolite | 7.DD.15 | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| â | Ktenasite | 7.DD.20 | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| â | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| â | Orthoserpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| â | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| â | Namuwite | 7.DD.50 | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| â | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| â | Carbonatecyanotrichite | 7.DE.10 | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| â | Bridgesite-(Ce) (TL) | 7.DF.62 | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| â | Elyite | 7.DF.65 | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| â | Ettringite | 7.DG.15 | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| â | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| â | Adamite | 8.BB.30 | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| â | var. Copper-bearing Adamite | 8.BB.30 | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| â | Olivenite | 8.BB.30 | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| â | Zincolivenite | 8.BB.30 | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| â | Mimetite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| â | Pyromorphite | 8.BN.05 | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| â | Annabergite | 8.CE.40 | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| â | Erythrite | 8.CE.40 | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| â | Smolyaninovite | 8.CH.55 | Co3Fe3+2(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| â | Ianbruceite | 8.DC. | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| â | Chalcophyllite | 8.DF.30 | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| â | Willemite | 9.AA.05 | Zn2SiO4 |
| â | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| â | var. Hibschite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| â | Mattheddleite | 9.AH.25 | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| â | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| â | Ilvaite | 9.BE.07 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| â | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(âŧ4)âŧ[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| â | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| â | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| â | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| â | Fluorapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| â | Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | 9.EA.15 | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| â | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| â | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| â | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| â | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| â | Harmotome | 9.GC.10 | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| â | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| â | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| â | 'Limonite' | - | |
| â | 'Protopartzite' | - | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| â | 'Ugrandite' | - | Ca3X2(SiO4)3 |
| â | 'Blaubleibender Covellite' | - | |
| â | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| â | 'Unnamed (Cu-Sb Oxide)' | - | CuSb2O6 |
| â | 'Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite)' | - | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| â | 'UM1987-10-S:AgFe' | - | Ag2Fe15S20 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | â Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | â Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | â Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | â Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Blixite | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| H | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| H | â Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| H | â Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| H | â Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| H | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| H | â Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| H | â Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | â Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| H | â Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | â Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| H | â Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| H | â Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | â Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | â Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| H | â Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | â Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| H | â Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | â Fiedlerite | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| H | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| H | â Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| H | â Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | â Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| H | â Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | â Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | â Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | â Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| H | â Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | â Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | â Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| H | â Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| H | â Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | â Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | â Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | â Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | â Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | â Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | â Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | â Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| H | â Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| H | â Monohydrocalcite | CaCO3 · H2O |
| H | â Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| H | â Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | â Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| H | â Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | â Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| H | â Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | â Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| H | â Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| H | â Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | â Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | â Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| H | â Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| H | â Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | â Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| H | â Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | â FougÃĻrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| H | â Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| H | â Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| H | â Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | â Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | â Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | â Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | â Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | â Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | â Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| C | â Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| C | â Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| C | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| C | â Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | â Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| C | â Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | â Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| C | â Graphite | C |
| C | â Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | â Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| C | â Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | â Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | â Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | â Monohydrocalcite | CaCO3 · H2O |
| C | â Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| C | â Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | â Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | â Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | â Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| C | â Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| C | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | â Witherite | BaCO3 |
| C | â Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| C | â FougÃĻrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| C | â Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | â Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | â Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | â Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | â Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | â Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | â Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | â Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | â Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | â Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| O | â Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| O | â Blixite | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| O | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| O | â Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| O | â Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| O | â Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | â Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| O | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| O | â Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| O | â Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | â Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| O | â Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | â Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | â Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| O | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| O | â Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | â Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| O | â Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| O | â Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | â Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | â Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | â Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| O | â Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | â Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | â Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | â Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| O | â Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| O | â Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | â Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | â Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| O | â Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | â Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| O | â Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | â Fiedlerite | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| O | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| O | â Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| O | â Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | â Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| O | â Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | â Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | â Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | â Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | â Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | â Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| O | â Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | â Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | â Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| O | â Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| O | â Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | â Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | â Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | â Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| O | â Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | â Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | â Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | â Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | â Litharge | PbO |
| O | â Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | â Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | â Massicot | PbO |
| O | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| O | â Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| O | â Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| O | â Monohydrocalcite | CaCO3 · H2O |
| O | â Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| O | â Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | â Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| O | â Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | â Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| O | â Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| O | â Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| O | â Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | â Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | â Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | â Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| O | â Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | â Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | â Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| O | â Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| O | â Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | â Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | â Ugrandite | Ca3X2(SiO4)3 |
| O | â Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| O | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | â Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| O | â Witherite | BaCO3 |
| O | â Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| O | â Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| O | â Zincite | ZnO |
| O | â Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | â Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | â Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| O | â Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | â FougÃĻrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| O | â Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| O | â Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| O | â Unnamed (Cu-Sb Oxide) | CuSb2O6 |
| O | â Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| O | â Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | â Fiedlerite | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| F | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| F | â Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | â Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| F | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| F | â Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | â Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | â Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | â Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Mg | â Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | â Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | â Dypingite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 5H2O |
| Mg | â Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| Mg | â Hydromagnesite | Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Mg | â Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | â Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Al | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Al | â Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Al | â Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Al | â Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Al | â Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | â Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | â Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Al | â Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Al | â Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Al | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Al | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | â Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | â Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| Si | â Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Si | â Quartz var. Citrine | SiO2 |
| Si | â Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | â Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Si | â Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | â Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | â Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si | â Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Si | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Si | â Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Si | â Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Si | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Si | â Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | â Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Si | â Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | â Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Si | â Ugrandite | Ca3X2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | â Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Si | â Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | â Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | â Acanthite | Ag2S |
| S | â Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| S | â Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| S | â Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | â Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | â Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | â Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
| S | â Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| S | â Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| S | â Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| S | â Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| S | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| S | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| S | â Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | â Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| S | â Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| S | â Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | â Cinnabar | HgS |
| S | â Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | â Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| S | â Covellite | CuS |
| S | â Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | â Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| S | â Epsomite | MgSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | â Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| S | â Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| S | â Galena | PbS |
| S | â Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| S | â Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| S | â Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| S | â Greenockite | CdS |
| S | â Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | â Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | â Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | â Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | â Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| S | â Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | â Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | â Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| S | â Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | â Marcasite | FeS2 |
| S | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| S | â Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| S | â Millerite | NiS |
| S | â Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| S | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | â Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| S | â Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | â Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | â Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| S | â Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| S | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| S | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| S | â Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | â Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| S | â Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| S | â Native Sulphur | S8 |
| S | â Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| S | â Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| S | â Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| S | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| S | â Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| S | â Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | â Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| S | â Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| S | â Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| S | â Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| S | â UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| S | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | â Blixite | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| Cl | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Cl | â Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cl | â Fiedlerite | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| Cl | â Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | â Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Cl | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Cl | â Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Cl | â Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Cl | â Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Cl | â Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Cl | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| K | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| K | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| K | â Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | â Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | â Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Ca | â Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | â Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ca | â Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | â Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Ca | â Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | â Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | â Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | â Ettringite | Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12 · 26H2O |
| Ca | â Fluorapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(F,OH) · 8H2O |
| Ca | â Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | â Gearksutite | Ca[Al(F,OH)5(H2O)] |
| Ca | â Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | â Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | â Grossular var. Hibschite | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3-x(OH)4x |
| Ca | â Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) | KCa4(Si8O20)(OH,F) · 8H2O |
| Ca | â Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Ca | â Monohydrocalcite | CaCO3 · H2O |
| Ca | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | â Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | â Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Ca | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Ca | â Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Ca | â Ugrandite | Ca3X2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | â Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| Ca | â Calcite var. Calcite Satin Spar | CaCO3 |
| Ca | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | â Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | â Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| Fe | â Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Fe | â Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | â Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | â Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Fe | â Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | â Feroxyhyte | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | â Ferricopiapite | Fe3+0.67Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O |
| Fe | â Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| Fe | â Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Fe | â Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | â Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | â Hydroniumjarosite | (H3O)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | â Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Fe | â Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | â Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Fe | â Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | â Marcasite | FeS2 |
| Fe | â Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6(SO4) · H2O |
| Fe | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Fe | â Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | â Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | â Rozenite | FeSO4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | â Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Fe | â Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | â Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Fe | â Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | â Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | â Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Fe | â Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Fe | â FougÃĻrite | Fe42+Fe23+(OH)12[CO3] · 3H2O |
| Fe | â UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | â Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | â Calcite var. Cobalt-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Co)CO3 |
| Co | â Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Co | â Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| Co | â Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Co | â Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| Co | â Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | â Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Ni | â Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Ni | â Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Ni | â Pyrite var. Bravoite | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| Ni | â Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| Ni | â Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | â Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| Ni | â Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | â Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| Ni | â Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| Ni | â Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Ni | â Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | â Zaratite | Ni3(CO3)(OH)4 · 4H2O ? |
| Ni | â Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | â Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | â Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Cu | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Cu | â Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Cu | â Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Cu | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Cu | â Carbonatecyanotrichite | Cu4Al2(CO3,SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O |
| Cu | â Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | â Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| Cu | â Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | â Cuprite var. Chalcotrichite | Cu2O |
| Cu | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| Cu | â Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Cu | â Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| Cu | â Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | â Cuprite | Cu2O |
| Cu | â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Cu | â Cuprostibite | Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| Cu | â Native Copper | Cu |
| Cu | â Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Cu | â Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | â Langite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | â Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Cu | â Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | â Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Cu | â Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Cu | â Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Spangolite | Cu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl · 3H2O |
| Cu | â Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| Cu | â Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Cu | â Wroewolfeite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O |
| Cu | â Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 |
| Cu | â Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Cu | â Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Cu | â Unnamed (Cu-Sb Oxide) | CuSb2O6 |
| Cu | â Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Cu | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | â Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | â Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | â Brianyoungite | Zn3(CO3,SO4)(OH)4 |
| Zn | â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| Zn | â Goslarite | ZnSO4 · 7H2O |
| Zn | â Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Zn | â Hydrozincite | Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Zn | â Ktenasite | ZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Zn | â Namuwite | Zn4(SO4)(OH)6 · 4H2O |
| Zn | â Orthoserpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Zn | â Rosasite | (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| Zn | â Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| Zn | â Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| Zn | â Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| Zn | â Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Zn | â Willemite | Zn2SiO4 |
| Zn | â Native Zinc | Zn |
| Zn | â Zincite | ZnO |
| Zn | â Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| Zn | â Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| Zn | â Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Zn | â Unnamed (Zn-analogue of Ktenasite) | Zn(Zn,Cu)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | â Adamite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | â Annabergite | Ni3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | â Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | â Chalcophyllite | Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O |
| As | â Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | â Adamite var. Copper-bearing Adamite | (Zn,Cu)2AsO4OH |
| As | â Erythrite | Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O |
| As | â Gersdorffite | NiAsS |
| As | â Glaucodot | (Co0.50Fe0.50)AsS |
| As | â Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| As | â Nickelskutterudite | NiAs3 |
| As | â Nickeline | NiAs |
| As | â Olivenite | Cu2(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| As | â Rammelsbergite | NiAs2 |
| As | â Safflorite | (Co,Ni,Fe)As2 |
| As | â Skutterudite | CoAs3 |
| As | â Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S |
| As | â Smolyaninovite | Co3Fe23+(AsO4)4 · 11H2O |
| As | â Tennantite Subgroup var. Zinc-bearing Tennantite | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4S13 |
| As | â Zincolivenite | CuZn(AsO4)(OH) |
| As | â Ianbruceite | Zn2(AsO4)(OH) · 3H2O |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | â Strontianite | SrCO3 |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | â Acanthite | Ag2S |
| Ag | â Argentopentlandite | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Ag | â Argentopyrite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Ag | â Lenaite | AgFeS2 |
| Ag | â Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Ag | â Native Silver | Ag |
| Ag | â Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Ag | â Sternbergite | AgFe2S3 |
| Ag | â UM1987-10-S:AgFe | Ag2Fe15S20 |
| Cd | Cadmium | |
| Cd | â Greenockite | CdS |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | â Cassiterite | SnO2 |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | â Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Sb | â Bottinoite | Ni2+Sb25+(OH)12 · 6H2O |
| Sb | â Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Sb | â Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
| Sb | â Cuprostibite | Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| Sb | â Protopartzite | Cu(Sb,As,Fe,Zn)1.3(O,OH)6.8 |
| Sb | â Pyrargyrite | Ag3SbS3 |
| Sb | â Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
| Sb | â Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S |
| Sb | â Ullmannite | NiSbS |
| Sb | â Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
| Sb | â Zlatogorite | NiCuSb2 |
| Sb | â Unnamed (Cu-Sb Oxide) | CuSb2O6 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | â Alstonite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | â Barytocalcite | BaCa(CO3)2 |
| Ba | â Baryte | BaSO4 |
| Ba | â Harmotome | Ba2(Si12Al4)O32 · 12H2O |
| Ba | â Witherite | BaCO3 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | â Bridgesite-(Ce) | CaCe2Cu6(SO4)4(OH)12 · 8H2O |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | â Native Gold | Au |
| Hg | Mercury | |
| Hg | â Cinnabar | HgS |
| Tl | Thallium | |
| Tl | â Cuprostibite | Cu2(Sb,Tl) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | â Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| Pb | â Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | â Bindheimite | Pb2Sb2O6O |
| Pb | â Blixite | Pb8O5(OH)2Cl4 |
| Pb | â Boleite | KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62 |
| Pb | â Bournonite | PbCuSbS3 |
| Pb | â Caledonite | Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6 |
| Pb | â Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| Pb | â Chenite | Pb4Cu(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Pb | â Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| Pb | â Elyite | Pb4Cu(SO4)O2(OH)4 · H2O |
| Pb | â Fiedlerite | Pb3FCl4(OH) · H2O |
| Pb | â Galena | PbS |
| Pb | â Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| Pb | â Lanarkite | Pb2(SO4)O |
| Pb | â Laurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | â Native Lead | Pb |
| Pb | â Leadhillite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | â Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Pb | â Litharge | PbO |
| Pb | â Massicot | PbO |
| Pb | â Matlockite | PbFCl |
| Pb | â Mattheddleite | Pb5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(Cl,OH) |
| Pb | â Mimetite | Pb5(AsO4)3Cl |
| Pb | â Paralaurionite | PbCl(OH) |
| Pb | â Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 |
| Pb | â Plattnerite | PbO2 |
| Pb | â Pyromorphite | Pb5(PO4)3Cl |
| Pb | â Susannite | Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | â Bismuthinite | Bi2S3 |
Fossils
There are 351 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.
| Occurrences | 351 |
|---|---|
| Youngest Fossil Listed | 0.01 Ma (Pleistocene) |
| Oldest Fossil Listed | 458 Ma (Late/Upper Ordovician) |
| Stratigraphic Units | Click here to view 10 stratigraphic units. |
| Fossils from Region | Click here to show the list. |
| Fossil Localities | Click to show 11 fossil localities |
Other Databases
| Wikipedia: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Pennines |
|---|---|
| Wikidata ID: | Q1332452 |
Localities in this Region
- England
- County Durham
- Bollihope Mining District
- Bowes
- Cotherstone
- Edmondbyers
- Eggleston
- Forest and Frith
- Healeyfield
- Hunstanworth
- Langleydale and Shotton
- Lunedale
- Marwood
- Middleton-in-Teesdale
- Newbiggin
- Romaldkirk
- Stanhope
- Bollihope lead smelter slag locality
- Bollihope Smelt Mill slag locality
- Copthill Quarry
- Cornish Hush Mine
- Cowshill
- Crawley spar mine
- ⭔Daddry Shield
- Eastgate
- Harnisha Burn Mine
- Ireshope Moor
- Ireshopeburn
- Killhope Burn
- Lanehead Quarry
- Millstone Quarries
- Pit House Colliery
- Rogerley Quarry
- Diana Maria Mine
- 4th of July Pocket
- Autumn Pocket
- Bypass Pocket
- Frosterley Pocket
- Galena Pocket
- Green Sugar Pocket
- Gushing Water Pocket
- Midnight Oil Pocket
- Milky Way Pocket
- Naughty Gnome Pocket
- November Gem Pocket
- Papa's Pocket
- Purple Haze Pocket
- Supernova Pocket
- Sutcliffe and Greenbank veins intersection
- Truffle Pig Pocket
- Why-Aye Pocket
- Yum Yum Pocket
- Rogerley Mine
- Diana Maria Mine
- Rogerley Sandstone Quarry
- Rookhope
- St. John's Chapel
- Stanhopeburn Mine
- Weatherhill Quarry
- Wellheads Hush
- West Pasture Mine
- Westernhope New Mine
- Westernhope Old Mine
- Westgate
- Whitfield Brow Mines
- Yew Tree Mine
- Wolsingham
- Woodland
- Cumbria
- ⭔Alston Moor District
- City of Carlisle District
- Castle Carrock
- Farlam
- Hayton
- Midgeholme
- County Durham
- England
- Cumbria
- City of Carlisle District
- Eden
- Ainstable
- Alston Moor
- Alston
- Alston Drift
- Ashgillfield Mine (Ashgill Fields Mine)
- Ayle Burn Vein
- Black Burn Area
- Blagill Drift
- Blagill Mine
- Calvert Mine
- Clarghyll Drift
- Clargill Colliery
- Crag Green Mine (Craig Green Mine)
- Dowgang Colliery
- Eastern Cross Fell
- Farnberry Mine
- Flinty quarry
- Flow Edge Drift
- Garrigill
- Guttergill Colliery
- Holyfield Mine
- Hudgill Burn Mine
- Long Grain Trial
- Metalband Mine
- Nattrass Mine
- ⭔Nenthead
- Shawside Colliery
- Windy Brow Vein
- Dufton
- Glassonby
- Hartley
- Kaber
- Kirkby Stephen
- Kirkoswald
- Long Marton
- Milburn
- Murton
- Nateby
- Ousby
- Stainmore
- Warcop
- Winton
- North Yorkshire
- Richmondshire
- Muker
- Barkerâs Shaft
- Bellâs Shaft
- Bushbyâs or Rigg Shaft
- Bushbyâs Shaft
- Christopher Shaft
- Coal Gill Shaft
- David Nook Shaft
- Gin Shaft
- Grisdale Shaft
- Grisedale Shaft
- Henry Pit
- High Gin Shaft
- Keartonâs Shaft
- King Pit
- Kings Pit
- Kings Pit High Gin Colliery
- Kings Pit Smithy Gin Colliery
- Low Gin Colliery
- Masonâs Shaft
- Mathew Gill Shaft
- Miles Shaft
- Mills Pit
- New Gin Pit
- New Gin Shaft
- New Middle Shaft
- New Shaft
- Old Coal Gill Shaft
- Old Gin Pit
- Old Gin Shaft
- Pipe Shaft
- R. Rukinâs Shaft
- Rigg Shaft
- Sayerâs Old Shaft
- Silversmithâs Shaft
- Simpsonâs Pit
- Swine Shaft
- Tan Hill Colliery
- Water Shaft
- Muker
- Richmondshire
- ⭔Northern Pennine Orefield
- Northumberland
- Allendale
- Blanchland
- Coanwood
- Haydon
- Healey
- Hexhamshire
- Knaresdale with Kirkhaugh
- Plenmeller with Whitfield
- Shotley Low Quarter
- West Allen
- Cumbria
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- AvaloniaVolcanic Arc
EuropeContinent
UK
- England
- County Durham
- Bollihope Mining DistrictMining District
- County Durham
- England
- County Durham
- WeardaleRiver Valley
- Cumbria
- Alston Moor DistrictMining District
- Great Northern Coalfield (Durham and Northumberland Coalfield)Coal Field
- Northern Pennine OrefieldOre Field
- TeesdaleDale
- The PenninesRange of Mountains and Hills
- County Durham
This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to
visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders
for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
References
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesFossilsOther DatabasesLocalities in RegionOther RegionsReferences
Smallcleugh Mine, Nenthead, Alston Moor, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK