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Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canadai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Coldwell complex | Complex |
| Thunder Bay District | District |
| Ontario | Province |
| Canada | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
48° 47' 54'' North , 86° 39' 6'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Located on the north shore of Lake Superior the Coldwell complex is the largest alkaline complex in North America, with an approximate area of 1500 km².
Coordinates are for the outcrop photos along Highway 17 shown. This zircon http://www.mindat.org/photo-476919.html was found about 400m east of this location in an old abandoned road cut parallel and north of the new highway.
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities157 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Native Gold var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | 1.AA.05 | Au | |
| ⓘ | Native Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Pd) |
| ⓘ | Tetra-auricupride | 1.AA.10b | AuCu |
| ⓘ | Native Palladium | 1.AF.10 | (Pd,Pt) |
| ⓘ | Native Platinum | 1.AF.10 | Pt |
| ⓘ | Atokite | 1.AG.10 | (Pd,Pt)3Sn |
| ⓘ | Rustenburgite | 1.AG.10 | (Pt,Pd)3Sn |
| ⓘ | Zvyagintsevite | 1.AG.10 | Pd3Pb |
| ⓘ | Paolovite | 1.AG.20 | Pd2Sn |
| ⓘ | Plumbopalladinite | 1.AG.25 | Pd3Pb2 |
| ⓘ | Isoferroplatinum | 1.AG.35 | Pt3Fe |
| ⓘ | Tetraferroplatinum | 1.AG.40 | PtFe |
| ⓘ | Tulameenite | 1.AG.40 | Pt2CuFe |
| ⓘ | Skaergaardite | 1.AG.45 | PdCu |
| ⓘ | Niggliite | 1.AG.60 | PtSn |
| ⓘ | Marathonite (TL) | 1.B0.05 | Pd25Ge9 |
| ⓘ | Palladogermanide (TL) | 1.B0.10 | Pd2Ge |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Maucherite | 2.AB.15 | Ni11As8 |
| ⓘ | Törnroosite | 2.AC. | Pd11As2Te2 |
| ⓘ | Vincentite | 2.AC.05b | Pd3As |
| ⓘ | Stillwaterite | 2.AC.10a | Pd8As3 |
| ⓘ | Mertieite | 2.AC.10b | Pd8Sb2.5As0.5 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopalladinite | 2.AC.10c | Pd8(As,Sb)3 |
| ⓘ | Isomertieite | 2.AC.15a | Pd11Sb2As2 |
| ⓘ | Stibiopalladinite | 2.AC.20a | Pd5Sb2 |
| ⓘ | Palarstanide | 2.AC.20b | Pd5(Sn,As)2 |
| ⓘ | Menshikovite | 2.AC.20c | Pd3Ni2As3 |
| ⓘ | Palladoarsenide | 2.AC.25a | Pd2As |
| ⓘ | Rhodarsenide | 2.AC.25b | (Rh,Pd)2As |
| ⓘ | Palladodymite | 2.AC.25c | (Pd,Rh)2As |
| ⓘ | Naldrettite | 2.AC.25d | Pd2Sb |
| ⓘ | Majakite | 2.AC.25e | PdNiAs |
| ⓘ | Palladobismutharsenide | 2.AC.25f | Pd2(As,Bi) |
| ⓘ | Froodite | 2.AC.45a | α-PdBi2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
| ⓘ | Stützite | 2.BA.65 | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| ⓘ | Bogdanovite | 2.BA.80 | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Cobaltpentlandite | 2.BB.15 | Co9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Oberthürite (TL) | 2.BB.15 | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| ⓘ | Coldwellite (TL) | 2.BC. | Pd3Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Keithconnite | 2.BC.20 | Pd20Te7 |
| ⓘ | Vasilite | 2.BC.25 | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| ⓘ | Kravtsovite | 2.BC.37 | PdAg2S |
| ⓘ | Lukkulaisvaaraite | 2.BC.40 | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| ⓘ | Telargpalite | 2.BC.45 | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| ⓘ | Sopcheite | 2.BC.55 | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| ⓘ | Laflammeite | 2.BC.60 | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Empressite | 2.CB.80 | AgTe |
| ⓘ | Torryweiserite (TL) | 2.CC. | Rh5Ni10S16 |
| ⓘ | Ferrotorryweiserite | 2.CC. | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| ⓘ | Kotulskite | 2.CC.05 | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Sobolevskite | 2.CC.05 | PdBi |
| ⓘ | Sudburyite | 2.CC.05 | PdSb |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Cherepanovite | 2.CC.15 | RhAs |
| ⓘ | Millerite | 2.CC.20 | NiS |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Braggite | 2.CC.35a | PdPt3S4 |
| ⓘ | Vysotskite | 2.CC.35a | PdS |
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Cuprorhodsite | 2.DA.05 | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Polydymite | 2.DA.05 | Ni2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Violarite | 2.DA.05 | Fe2+Ni3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Tarkianite | 2.DB.30 | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| ⓘ | Melonite | 2.EA.20 | NiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Merenskyite | 2.EA.20 | PdTe2 |
| ⓘ | Moncheite | 2.EA.20 | Pt(Te,Bi)2 |
| ⓘ | Laurite | 2.EB.05a | RuS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Sperrylite | 2.EB.05a | PtAs2 |
| ⓘ | Anduoite | 2.EB.15a | (Ru,Os)As2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Ruarsite | 2.EB.20 | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Hollingworthite | 2.EB.25 | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| ⓘ | Irarsite | 2.EB.25 | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| ⓘ | Michenerite | 2.EB.25 | PdBiTe |
| ⓘ | Padmaite | 2.EB.25 | PdBiSe |
| ⓘ | Sperrylite var. Platarsite | 2.EB.25 | Pt(As,S)2 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Cotunnite | 3.AB.85 | PbCl2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Palladinite | 4.AB.30 | PdO |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Crichtonite | 4.CC.40 | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | Fersmite | 4.DG.05 | CaNb2O6 |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | Böhmite | 4.FE.15 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Chekhovichite | 4.JK.35 | Bi2Te4+4O11 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Bastnäsite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20a | Ce(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Parisite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20b | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| ⓘ | Synchysite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20c | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| ⓘ | Röntgenite-(Ce) | 5.BD.20d | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Olsacherite | 7.AD.35 | Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Yecoraite | 7.DF.70 | Fe3+3Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Fergusonite-(Y) | 7.GA.05 | YNbO4 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Pintadoite | 8.FC.15 | Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Phenakite | 9.AA.05 | Be2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Chevkinite-(Ce) | 9.BE.70 | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Edenite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-edenite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Kaersutite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pargasite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ferro-barroisite' | 9.DE.20 | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferro-richterite | 9.DE.20 | Na(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ferro-winchite' | 9.DE.20 | ◻(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Elpidite | 9.DG.65 | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Aenigmatite | 9.DH.40 | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Meionite | 9.FB.15 | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Thomsonite Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| H | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pintadoite | Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Yecoraite | Fe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| C | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| C | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chekhovichite | Bi2Te44+O11 |
| O | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fersmite | CaNb2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Olsacherite | Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| O | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pintadoite | Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Yecoraite | Fe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Palladinite | PdO |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| F | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| F | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Böhmite | AlO(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Phenakite | Be2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| S | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| S | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| S | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| S | ⓘ Olsacherite | Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| S | ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
| S | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| S | ⓘ Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| S | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| S | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| S | ⓘ Vysotskite | PdS |
| S | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| S | ⓘ Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| S | ⓘ Coldwellite | Pd3Ag2S |
| S | ⓘ Kravtsovite | PdAg2S |
| S | ⓘ Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| S | ⓘ Torryweiserite | Rh5Ni10S16 |
| S | ⓘ Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fersmite | CaNb2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Meionite | Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pintadoite | Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| V | ⓘ Pintadoite | Ca2(V2O7) · 9H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| Fe | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-barroisite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe32+Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe42+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-richterite | Na(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferro-winchite | ◻(CaNa)(Fe42+Al)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Isoferroplatinum | Pt3Fe |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
| Fe | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻Na2(Fe32+Fe23+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum | PtFe |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Tulameenite | Pt2CuFe |
| Fe | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Yecoraite | Fe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltpentlandite | Co9S8 |
| Co | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Majakite | PdNiAs |
| Ni | ⓘ Maucherite | Ni11As8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Melonite | NiTe2 |
| Ni | ⓘ Millerite | NiS |
| Ni | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| Ni | ⓘ Polydymite | Ni2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Siegenite | CoNi2S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Violarite | Fe2+Ni23+S4 |
| Ni | ⓘ Menshikovite | Pd3Ni2As3 |
| Ni | ⓘ Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| Ni | ⓘ Torryweiserite | Rh5Ni10S16 |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| Cu | ⓘ Bornite | Cu5FeS4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Covellite | CuS |
| Cu | ⓘ Cubanite | CuFe2S3 |
| Cu | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Digenite | Cu9S5 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tetra-auricupride | AuCu |
| Cu | ⓘ Tulameenite | Pt2CuFe |
| Cu | ⓘ Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| Cu | ⓘ Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| Cu | ⓘ Skaergaardite | PdCu |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| Ge | Germanium | |
| Ge | ⓘ Marathonite | Pd25Ge9 |
| Ge | ⓘ Palladogermanide | Pd2Ge |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopalladinite | Pd8(As,Sb)3 |
| As | ⓘ Arsenopyrite | FeAsS |
| As | ⓘ Cherepanovite | RhAs |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| As | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Isomertieite | Pd11Sb2As2 |
| As | ⓘ Majakite | PdNiAs |
| As | ⓘ Maucherite | Ni11As8 |
| As | ⓘ Mertieite | Pd8Sb2.5As0.5 |
| As | ⓘ Nickeline | NiAs |
| As | ⓘ Palarstanide | Pd5(Sn,As)2 |
| As | ⓘ Palladoarsenide | Pd2As |
| As | ⓘ Palladobismutharsenide | Pd2(As,Bi) |
| As | ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
| As | ⓘ Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| As | ⓘ Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
| As | ⓘ Stillwaterite | Pd8As3 |
| As | ⓘ Vincentite | Pd3As |
| As | ⓘ Palladodymite | (Pd,Rh)2As |
| As | ⓘ Rhodarsenide | (Rh,Pd)2As |
| As | ⓘ Menshikovite | Pd3Ni2As3 |
| As | ⓘ Törnroosite | Pd11As2Te2 |
| Se | Selenium | |
| Se | ⓘ Olsacherite | Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) |
| Se | ⓘ Padmaite | PdBiSe |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
| Y | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Elpidite | Na2ZrSi6O15 · 3H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y) | YNbO4 |
| Nb | ⓘ Fersmite | CaNb2O6 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| Ru | Ruthenium | |
| Ru | ⓘ Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
| Ru | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Ru | ⓘ Laurite | RuS2 |
| Ru | ⓘ Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| Rh | Rhodium | |
| Rh | ⓘ Cherepanovite | RhAs |
| Rh | ⓘ Cuprorhodsite | (Cu1+0.5Fe3+0.5)Rh23+S4 |
| Rh | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Rh | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Rh | ⓘ Palladodymite | (Pd,Rh)2As |
| Rh | ⓘ Rhodarsenide | (Rh,Pd)2As |
| Rh | ⓘ Oberthürite | Rh3Ni32S32 |
| Rh | ⓘ Torryweiserite | Rh5Ni10S16 |
| Rh | ⓘ Ferrotorryweiserite | Rh5Fe10S16 |
| Pd | Palladium | |
| Pd | ⓘ Arsenopalladinite | Pd8(As,Sb)3 |
| Pd | ⓘ Atokite | (Pd,Pt)3Sn |
| Pd | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| Pd | ⓘ Froodite | α-PdBi2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Pd | ⓘ Isomertieite | Pd11Sb2As2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
| Pd | ⓘ Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| Pd | ⓘ Majakite | PdNiAs |
| Pd | ⓘ Merenskyite | PdTe2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Mertieite | Pd8Sb2.5As0.5 |
| Pd | ⓘ Michenerite | PdBiTe |
| Pd | ⓘ Padmaite | PdBiSe |
| Pd | ⓘ Palarstanide | Pd5(Sn,As)2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Native Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladoarsenide | Pd2As |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladobismutharsenide | Pd2(As,Bi) |
| Pd | ⓘ Paolovite | Pd2Sn |
| Pd | ⓘ Plumbopalladinite | Pd3Pb2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Rustenburgite | (Pt,Pd)3Sn |
| Pd | ⓘ Sobolevskite | PdBi |
| Pd | ⓘ Sopcheite | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| Pd | ⓘ Stibiopalladinite | Pd5Sb2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Stillwaterite | Pd8As3 |
| Pd | ⓘ Sudburyite | PdSb |
| Pd | ⓘ Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| Pd | ⓘ Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| Pd | ⓘ Vincentite | Pd3As |
| Pd | ⓘ Vysotskite | PdS |
| Pd | ⓘ Zvyagintsevite | Pd3Pb |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladodymite | (Pd,Rh)2As |
| Pd | ⓘ Rhodarsenide | (Rh,Pd)2As |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladinite | PdO |
| Pd | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold | (Au,Pd) |
| Pd | ⓘ Menshikovite | Pd3Ni2As3 |
| Pd | ⓘ Skaergaardite | PdCu |
| Pd | ⓘ Naldrettite | Pd2Sb |
| Pd | ⓘ Törnroosite | Pd11As2Te2 |
| Pd | ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| Pd | ⓘ Coldwellite | Pd3Ag2S |
| Pd | ⓘ Marathonite | Pd25Ge9 |
| Pd | ⓘ Palladogermanide | Pd2Ge |
| Pd | ⓘ Kravtsovite | PdAg2S |
| Ag | Silver | |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Ag | ⓘ Empressite | AgTe |
| Ag | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Ag | ⓘ Native Silver | Ag |
| Ag | ⓘ Sopcheite | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| Ag | ⓘ Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| Ag | ⓘ Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| Ag | ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| Ag | ⓘ Coldwellite | Pd3Ag2S |
| Ag | ⓘ Kravtsovite | PdAg2S |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Atokite | (Pd,Pt)3Sn |
| Sn | ⓘ Niggliite | PtSn |
| Sn | ⓘ Palarstanide | Pd5(Sn,As)2 |
| Sn | ⓘ Paolovite | Pd2Sn |
| Sn | ⓘ Rustenburgite | (Pt,Pd)3Sn |
| Sb | Antimony | |
| Sb | ⓘ Arsenopalladinite | Pd8(As,Sb)3 |
| Sb | ⓘ Isomertieite | Pd11Sb2As2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Mertieite | Pd8Sb2.5As0.5 |
| Sb | ⓘ Stibiopalladinite | Pd5Sb2 |
| Sb | ⓘ Sudburyite | PdSb |
| Sb | ⓘ Naldrettite | Pd2Sb |
| Te | Tellurium | |
| Te | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Te | ⓘ Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| Te | ⓘ Chekhovichite | Bi2Te44+O11 |
| Te | ⓘ Empressite | AgTe |
| Te | ⓘ Hessite | Ag2Te |
| Te | ⓘ Keithconnite | Pd20Te7 |
| Te | ⓘ Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| Te | ⓘ Melonite | NiTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Merenskyite | PdTe2 |
| Te | ⓘ Michenerite | PdBiTe |
| Te | ⓘ Moncheite | Pt(Te,Bi)2 |
| Te | ⓘ Sopcheite | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| Te | ⓘ Stützite | Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 |
| Te | ⓘ Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| Te | ⓘ Vasilite | (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 |
| Te | ⓘ Yecoraite | Fe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| Te | ⓘ Törnroosite | Pd11As2Te2 |
| Te | ⓘ Lukkulaisvaaraite | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce) | Ce(CO3)F |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Parisite-(Ce) | CaCe2(CO3)3F2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce) | Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 |
| Ce | ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce) | CaCe(CO3)2F |
| Ce | ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce) | Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2 |
| Re | Rhenium | |
| Re | ⓘ Tarkianite | (Cu,Fe)(Re,Mo)4S8 |
| Os | Osmium | |
| Os | ⓘ Anduoite | (Ru,Os)As2 |
| Os | ⓘ Ruarsite | (Ru,Os)AsS |
| Ir | Iridium | |
| Ir | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Pt | Platinum | |
| Pt | ⓘ Atokite | (Pd,Pt)3Sn |
| Pt | ⓘ Braggite | PdPt3S4 |
| Pt | ⓘ Hollingworthite | (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS |
| Pt | ⓘ Irarsite | (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS |
| Pt | ⓘ Isoferroplatinum | Pt3Fe |
| Pt | ⓘ Moncheite | Pt(Te,Bi)2 |
| Pt | ⓘ Niggliite | PtSn |
| Pt | ⓘ Native Palladium | (Pd,Pt) |
| Pt | ⓘ Sperrylite var. Platarsite | Pt(As,S)2 |
| Pt | ⓘ Native Platinum | Pt |
| Pt | ⓘ Rustenburgite | (Pt,Pd)3Sn |
| Pt | ⓘ Sperrylite | PtAs2 |
| Pt | ⓘ Tetraferroplatinum | PtFe |
| Pt | ⓘ Tulameenite | Pt2CuFe |
| Au | Gold | |
| Au | ⓘ Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum | (Au,Ag) |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold | Au |
| Au | ⓘ Tetra-auricupride | AuCu |
| Au | ⓘ Native Gold var. Palladium-bearing Gold | (Au,Pd) |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Altaite | PbTe |
| Pb | ⓘ Bogdanovite | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| Pb | ⓘ Cotunnite | PbCl2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Pb | ⓘ Olsacherite | Pb2(Se6+O4)(SO4) |
| Pb | ⓘ Plumbopalladinite | Pd3Pb2 |
| Pb | ⓘ Zvyagintsevite | Pd3Pb |
| Pb | ⓘ Laflammeite | Pd3Pb2S2 |
| Bi | Bismuth | |
| Bi | ⓘ Chekhovichite | Bi2Te44+O11 |
| Bi | ⓘ Froodite | α-PdBi2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Kotulskite | Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) |
| Bi | ⓘ Michenerite | PdBiTe |
| Bi | ⓘ Moncheite | Pt(Te,Bi)2 |
| Bi | ⓘ Padmaite | PdBiSe |
| Bi | ⓘ Palladobismutharsenide | Pd2(As,Bi) |
| Bi | ⓘ Sobolevskite | PdBi |
| Bi | ⓘ Telargpalite | (Pd,Ag)3(Te,Bi) |
| Bi | ⓘ Yecoraite | Fe33+Bi5(Te6+O4)2(Te4+O3)O9 · 9H2O |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Crichtonite | Sr(Mn,Y,U)Fe2(Ti,Fe,Cr,V)18(O,OH)38 |
Localities in this Region
- Ontario
- Thunder Bay District
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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References
Currie, K. L. (1976) The alkaline rocks of Canada. Bulletin 239. Geological Survey of Canada 228 pp. doi:10.4095/103981
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1978) Mafic Mineralogy of Ferroaugite Syenite from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 19 (4) 627-651 doi:10.1093/petrology/19.4.627
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1982) Mineralogy and Petrology of Nepheline Syenites from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 23 (2) 186-214 doi:10.1093/petrology/23.2.186
Platt, R. Garth, Mitchell, Roger H. (1982) Rb–Sr geochronology of the Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19 (9) 1796-1801 doi:10.1139/e82-158
Mitchell, R. H., Platt, R. G. (1982) Mineralogy and Petrology of Nepheline Syenites from the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Petrology, 23 (2) 186-214 doi:10.1093/petrology/23.2.186
Mitchell, Roger H., Platt, R. Garth, Cheadle, Scott P. (1983) A gravity study of the Coldwell Complex, northwestern Ontario and its petrological significance. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 20 (11) 1631-1638 doi:10.1139/e83-154
Mitchell, Roger H., Platt, R. Garth, Downey, Maureen, Laderoute, David G. (1991) Petrology of alkaline lamprophyres from the Coldwell alkaline complex, northwestern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 28 (10) 1653-1663 doi:10.1139/e91-147
Good, David J.; Cabri, Louis J.; Ames, Doreen E. (2017) PGM Facies variations for Cu-PGE deposits in the Coldwell Alkaline Complex, Ontario, Canada. Ore Geology Reviews, 90. p.748-771. doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2017.04.028
[1]Brzozowski, Matthew J.; Hollings, Pete; Good, David J.; Boucher, Chanelle; Pitts, Matthew (2025) Sulfur Isotopes as a Record of Complex Sulfide Saturation Histories in Conduit-Type Ni-Cu-PGE Deposits: An Example from the Eastern Gabbro, Coldwell Complex, Canada. Economic Geology, 120 (2). 385-401 doi:10.5382/econgeo.5141



Coldwell complex, Thunder Bay District, Ontario, Canada