De Michele V., Zezza U. (1979) - Le pegmatidi dell'alta Val codera (Sondrio) nell'area di Punta trubinasca - Atti Soc. Ital. Sc. nat., Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, Vol. 120, n. 1-2, pp. 180-194

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities:

Orco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Canina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine

Formula: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Orco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Grosina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Localities:

Orco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codan Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Canina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bismutite

Formula: (BiO)₂CO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities:

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Brasca Refuge landslide, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chondrodite

Formula: Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Chrysoberyl

Formula: BeAl₂O₄

Localities:

Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chrysocolla

Formula: Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1

Localities:

Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Clinohumite

Formula: Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂

Localities:

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)

Formula: Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)

Formula: Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Compreignacite

Formula: K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Localities:

Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Beléniga Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Epistilbite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Canina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Spassato Valley (Arnasca Valley), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

D. Colzada - V. De Michele - località mineralogiche consigliate: S. Giorgio di Novate Mezola (SO) - Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Milano - Vol 1 - (March, 1973) pagg. 10-11

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

References:

Guastoni, Alessandro, Pozzi, Giacomo, Secco, Luciano, Schiazza, Mariangela, Pennacchioni, Giorgio, Fioretti, Anna Maria, Nestola, Fabrizio (2016) Monazite-(Ce) and xenotime-(Y) from an LCT, NYF tertiary pegmatite field: Evidence from a regional study in the Central Alps (Italy and Switzerland). The Canadian Mineralogist, 54 (4). 863-877 doi:10.3749/canmin.1600021

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'

References:

ⓘ Ferrimolybdite

Formula: Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O

Localities:

Codan Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Spassato Valley (Arnasca Valley), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Fluor-elbaite

Formula: Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F

References:

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Cornelius, H. P. (1916): Ein alpines Vorkommen von Sapphirin. Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie 1916, 265-269. [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Centralblatt-Mineral-Geol-Palaeont_1916_0265-0269.pdf]

ⓘ Gladite

Formula: PbCuBi₅S₉

Localities:

Grosina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Alpiga Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Harmotome

Formula: Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Helvine

Formula: Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S

Localities:

Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Orco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Canina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Salubiasca Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Localities:

Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Grosina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup'

Formula: (Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'

ⓘ Humite

Formula: Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂

Locality: San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

D. Colzada - V. De Michele - località mineralogiche consigliate: S. Giorgio di Novate Mezola (SO) - Notizie del Gruppo Min. Lombardo - Milano - Vol 1 - (March, 1973) pagg. 10-11

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Motta del Piazzo, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Alpe Corte, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Inesite

Formula: Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Johannsenite

Formula: CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar var. Adularia'

Formula: KAlSi₃O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Lepidolite'

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: Codan Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Milarite

Formula: K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Codan Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Spassato Valley (Arnasca Valley), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Colour: green, clear, yellow

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

Revelaso Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codan Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Fobbia Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Localities:

Alpiga Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrope

Formula: Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Motta del Piazzo, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Alpe Corte, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sapphirine

Formula: Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]

Locality: Pizzo Bresciadega, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Conco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Scapolite var. Wernerite'

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Conco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Schoepite

Formula: (UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Scolecite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Stellerite

Formula: Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Localities:

Orco Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Grosina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Beléniga Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Stilbite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Thorianite

Formula: ThO₂

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Triplite

Formula: Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F

References:

Vignola, Pietro, Gatta, G. Diego, Hatert, Frédéric, Guastoni, Alessandro, Bersani, Danilo (2014) On the crystal-chemistry of a near-endmember triplite, Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F, from the Codera valley (Sondrio Province, Central Alps, Italy). The Canadian Mineralogist, 52 (2). 235-245 doi:10.3749/canmin.52.2.235

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Canina Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Uranopolycrase

Formula: (U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆

Locality: Spassato Valley (Arnasca Valley), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities:

Ladrogno Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque), Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Punta Trubinasca, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Yugawaralite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Piana Valley, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy
Codera streambed, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃Sⓘ Helvine

Helvine

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Helvine

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Helvine

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite, etc.

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Muscovite, etc.

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Muscovite, etc.

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Phlogopite

Phlogopite, etc.

San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Phlogopite, etc.

San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

Phlogopite, etc.

San Giorgio, Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Gladite	2.HB.05a	PbCuBi₅S₉
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Chrysoberyl	4.BA.05	BeAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Columbite-(Fe)	4.DB.35	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Columbite-(Mn)	4.DB.35	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Uranopolycrase	4.DG.05	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
ⓘ	Thorianite	4.DL.05	ThO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Schoepite	4.GA.05	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Compreignacite	4.GB.05	K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Becquerelite	4.GB.10	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bismutite	5.BE.25	(BiO)₂CO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrimolybdite	7.GB.30	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Triplite	8.BB.10	Mn²⁺₂(PO₄)F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Pyrope	9.AD.25	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Andalusite	9.AF.10	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Chondrodite	9.AF.45	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Humite	9.AF.50	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
ⓘ	Clinohumite	9.AF.55	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Beryl var. Aquamarine	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
ⓘ		9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	var. Heliodor	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Fluor-elbaite	9.CK.05	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
ⓘ	Milarite	9.CM.05	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Johannsenite	9.DA.15	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Anthophyllite	9.DD.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Bavenite	9.DF.25	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Sapphirine	9.DH.45	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Inesite	9.DL.05	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Chrysocolla	9.ED.20	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Helvine	9.FB.10	Be₃Mn²⁺₄(SiO₄)₃S
ⓘ	Scolecite	9.GA.05	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Yugawaralite	9.GB.15	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Harmotome	9.GC.10	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Epistilbite	9.GD.45	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Stilbite-Ca	9.GE.10	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
ⓘ	Stellerite	9.GE.15	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'K Feldspar var. Adularia'	-	KAlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Heulandite Subgroup'	-	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Lepidolite'	-
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Scapolite var. Wernerite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Högbomite Group'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Compreignacite	K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Yugawaralite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Li	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Be	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Be	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Be	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Be	ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
O	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Compreignacite	K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Yugawaralite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
F	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mg	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chrysoberyl	BeAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Al	ⓘ Yugawaralite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Andalusite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Anthophyllite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Si	ⓘ Clinohumite	Mg₉(SiO₄)₄F₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Si	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Humite	Mg₇(SiO₄)₃F₂
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrope	Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Yugawaralite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Beryl var. Heliodor	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Fluor-elbaite	Na(Li_1.5Al_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gladite	PbCuBi₅S₉
S	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ K Feldspar var. Adularia	KAlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Compreignacite	K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O
K	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Bavenite	Ca₄Be₂Al₂Si₉O₂₆(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epistilbite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup	(Na/Ca/K)_5-6[Al_8-9 Si_27-28 O₇₂] · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Milarite	K(◻H₂O)Ca₂(Be₂Al)[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scolecite	CaAl₂Si₃O₁₀ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stellerite	Ca₄(Si₂₈Al₈)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Scapolite var. Wernerite
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Yugawaralite	CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Helvine	Be₃Mn₄²⁺(SiO₄)₃S
Mn	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Johannsenite	CaMn²⁺Si₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Triplite	Mn₂²⁺(PO₄)F
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O)₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Inesite	Ca₂(Mn,Fe)₇Si₁₀O₂₈(OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chrysocolla	Cu_2-xAl_x(H_2-xSi₂O₅)(OH)₄ · nH₂O, x < 1
Cu	ⓘ Gladite	PbCuBi₅S₉
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)	Fe²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)	Mn²⁺Nb₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Harmotome	Ba₂(Si₁₂Al₄)O₃₂ · 12H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Gladite	PbCuBi₅S₉
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismutite	(BiO)₂CO₃
Bi	ⓘ Gladite	PbCuBi₅S₉
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorianite	ThO₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Compreignacite	K₂(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 7H₂O
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Schoepite	(UO₂)₈O₂(OH)₁₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranopolycrase	(U⁴⁺,Y)(Ti,Nb)₂O₆

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

Italy

Lombardy
- Sondrio Province
  - Novate Mezzola
    - Codera Valley

Italy

Lombardy
- Sondrio Province
  - Novate Mezzola
    - Codera Valley

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

AlpsAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range

Italy

Lombardy
- Sondrio Province
  - ValchiavennaGroup of Valleies

Switzerland

Grisons
- Maloja Region
  - Bregaglia
    - Upper Val BregagliaValley

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Ghizzoni, S.; Mazzoleni, G. (2005) Itinerari mineralogici in val Codera. Geologia Insubrica.

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Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, ItalyiRegional Level TypesCodera ValleyValley Novate MezzolaMunicipality Sondrio ProvinceProvince LombardyRegion ItalyCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

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Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Codera Valley, Novate Mezzola, Sondrio Province, Lombardy, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Codera Valley Valley
Novate Mezzola Municipality
Sondrio Province Province
Lombardy Region
Italy Country