Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italyi
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake) | Complex |
| Viterbo Province | Province |
| Lazio | Administrative Region |
| Italy | Country |
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Type:
Largest Settlements:
| Place | Population |
|---|---|
| Civita Castellana | 11,745 (2014) |
| Vetralla | 11,231 (2014) |
| Ronciglione | 7,211 (2014) |
| Nepi | 6,186 (2014) |
| Capranica | 5,271 (2014) |
| Sutri | 4,162 (2014) |
Name(s) in local language(s):
Complesso vulcanico di Vico (Lago di Vico), Provincia di Viterbo, Lazio, Italia
The Vico volcanic complex is part of the belt of potassic and ultrapotassic rocks running from northern Latium to the Neapolitan area, known as the Roman Magmatic Province, which includes the Vulsini Mts., the Sabatini Mts., and the Alban Hills.
It is a composite volcano with a summit caldera now occupied by a lake (Vico Lake or Lago di Vico).
Its evolution can be distinguished in three main phases:
(1) a first phase (0.8-0.4 m.y.), characterised by the emission of predominantly leucitic tephrite to trachyphonolite lavas (Sollevanti, 1983);
(2) an explosive phase during which four pyroclastic units, named ignimbrites A to D according to Locardi (1965), were emplaced, lasting up to 0.2 m.y.; and
(3) a final explosive phase associated with the caldera collapse occurring ~95,000 y ago (Laurenzi and Villa, 1985).
It is a composite volcano with a summit caldera now occupied by a lake (Vico Lake or Lago di Vico).
Its evolution can be distinguished in three main phases:
(1) a first phase (0.8-0.4 m.y.), characterised by the emission of predominantly leucitic tephrite to trachyphonolite lavas (Sollevanti, 1983);
(2) an explosive phase during which four pyroclastic units, named ignimbrites A to D according to Locardi (1965), were emplaced, lasting up to 0.2 m.y.; and
(3) a final explosive phase associated with the caldera collapse occurring ~95,000 y ago (Laurenzi and Villa, 1985).
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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities85 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Afghanite Formula: (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 Localities: |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Description: Composition ranging from Ab80An2o to Ab85An15. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ 'Alunite Group' Formula: A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 References: |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole' Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A Localities: |
| ⓘ Asbecasite Formula: Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 Description: Sb-bearing asbecasite. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] References: |
| ⓘ Baddeleyite Formula: ZrO2 |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 References: |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Britholite Group' Formula: (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ 'Cancrinite Group' References: |
| ⓘ Carnotite Formula: K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O References: |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| ⓘ Ciprianiite (TL) Formula: Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 References: |
| ⓘ Cuspidine Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 References: |
| ⓘ Danburite Formula: CaB2Si2O8 Localities: |
| ⓘ Davyne Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Dravite Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) References: |
| ⓘ Ekanite Formula: Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) Description: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)" |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' References: |
| ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg Formula: [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O References: |
| ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 Type Locality: References: Hålenius, Ulf, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2018) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) NEWSLETTER 46. European Journal of Mineralogy, 30 (6) 1181-1189 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2819 Oberti, Roberta, Langone, Antonio, Boiocchi, Massimo, Bernabè, Ezio, Hawthorne, Frank C. (2019) News from the hellandite group: the redefinition of mottanaite and ciprianiite and the new mineral description of ferri-mottanaite-(Ce), the first Fe3+-dominant hellandite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (4) 799-806 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2858 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 |
| ⓘ Fluorophlogopite Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 Localities: Description: According to the analytical data reported by Delle Ventura et al. (1999) for the F-rich biotite, the mineral is now classifiable as fluorophlogopite. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ Franzinite Formula: (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O References: |
| ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al[AlSiO7] References: |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ 'Guarinite' Formula: (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| ⓘ Haüyne Formula: Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ 'Hellandite' References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843 |
| ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 Localities: Type Locality: Campo Padella, Capranica, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ 'Hellandite Group' Formula: X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| ⓘ Helvine Formula: Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite Subgroup' Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ Homilite Formula: Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 References: |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group' Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ Hydroxylapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Localities: |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides' |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ 'Mica Group' |
| ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) Formula: Ce(PO4) References: Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Mottana, Annibale, Parodi, Gian Carlo, Raudsepp, Mati, Bellatreccia, Fabio, Caprilli, Enrico, Rossi, Paolo, Fiori, Salvatore (1996) Monazite-huttonite solid-solutions from the Vico Volcanic Complex, Latium, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 60 (402) 751-758 doi:10.1180/minmag.1996.060.402.04 |
| ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) Formula: Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ Nosean Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN Formula: SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) Formula: K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| ⓘ 'Oxycalciobetafite' Formula: Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| ⓘ Oxy-dravite Formula: Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O Description: confirmed by EMPA and SXRD |
| ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) Formula: CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| ⓘ Phillipsite-K Formula: K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Castellaccio di Petrignano, Viterbo, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Vico volcanic complex (Vico Lake), Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Fosso Ricomero, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy Pian di San Martino, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ Pitiglianoite Formula: Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O References: |
| ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Localities: |
| ⓘ Pollucite Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ Pseudobrookite Formula: Fe3+2Ti4+O5 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 |
| ⓘ Sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Sanidine var. High sanidine Formula: K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Sodalite Group' |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste Formula: (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 References: |
| ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) Formula: Ca4Ce3+2Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Thorianite Formula: ThO2 Localities: Description: as black pseudo-cubic (perovskite-like) crystals of 0.5-0.6 mm in association with anorthite and clinopyroxene. |
| ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite Formula: (Th,U)O2 |
| ⓘ 'Thorianite-Uraninite Series' |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTiO(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 |
| ⓘ Tuscanite Formula: KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O References: |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite Formula: (U,Th)O2 |
| ⓘ Vesuvianite Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) (TL) Formula: (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 Localities: Type Locality: Tre Croci, Vetralla, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy |
| ⓘ Vishnevite Formula: (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O References: |
| ⓘ Vonsenite Formula: Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Zirconolite Formula: CaZrTi2O7 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Zirconolite-3T' Formula: (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno)' | 4.00. | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel var. Pleonaste | 4.BB.05 | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Pseudobrookite | 4.CB.15 | Fe3+2Ti4+O5 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Opal-AN | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O | |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Baddeleyite | 4.DE.35 | ZrO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Oxycalciobetafite' | 4.DH.15 | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| ⓘ | Zirconolite | 4.DH.30 | CaZrTi2O7 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | (U,Th)O2 |
| ⓘ | Thorianite | 4.DL.05 | ThO2 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | 4.DL.05 | (Th,U)O2 |
| ⓘ | Carnotite | 4.HB.05 | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Asbecasite | 4.JB.30 | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Vonsenite | 6.AB.30 | Fe2+2Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| ⓘ | Peprossiite-(Ce) | 6.CA.45 | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Monazite-(Ce) | 8.AD.50 | Ce(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Hydroxylapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Gadolinite-(Y) | 9.AJ.20 | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Homilite | 9.AJ.20 | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| ⓘ | Stillwellite-(Ce) | 9.AJ.25 | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| ⓘ | Vicanite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.AJ.35 | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| ⓘ | Cuspidine | 9.BE.17 | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Allanite-(Ce) | 9.BG.05b | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | Vesuvianite | 9.BG.35 | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| ⓘ | Dravite | 9.CK.05 | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Oxy-dravite | 9.CK.05 | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| ⓘ | Osumilite-(Mg) | 9.CM.05 | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | Magnesio-hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| ⓘ | Tadzhikite-(Ce) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4Ce3+2Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Mottanaite-(Ce) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| ⓘ | Ciprianiite (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hellandite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DK.20 | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| ⓘ | Piergorite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.DL.10 | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Ekanite | 9.EA.10 | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Fluorophlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| ⓘ | Tuscanite | 9.EG.45 | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. High sanidine | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Danburite | 9.FA.65 | CaB2Si2O8 |
| ⓘ | Afghanite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Davyne | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Franzinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Pitiglianoite | 9.FB.05 | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Vishnevite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Haüyne | 9.FB.10 | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| ⓘ | Helvine | 9.FB.10 | Be3Mn2+4(SiO4)3S |
| ⓘ | Nosean | 9.FB.10 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Pollucite | 9.GB.05 | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Phillipsite-K | 9.GC.10 | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Ferrierite-Mg | 9.GD.50 | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)' | - | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Guarinite' | - | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite Subgroup' | - | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'Zirconolite-3T' | - | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| ⓘ | 'Mica Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hellandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Thorianite-Uraninite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende Root Name Group' | - | ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Manganese Oxides' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Supergroup' | - | A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n |
| ⓘ | 'Hellandite Group' | - | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Sodalite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Cancrinite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Britholite Group' | - | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| ⓘ | 'Alunite Group' | - | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole' | - | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| H | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| H | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Be | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Be | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Be | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| B | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| B | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| B | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| B | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| B | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| B | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| B | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| B | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| B | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| B | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| O | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| O | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| O | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| O | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| O | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe23+Ti4+O5 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| O | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| O | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| O | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| O | ⓘ Thorianite-Uraninite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| O | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| O | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| O | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| O | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| O | ⓘ Sanidine var. High sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| F | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| F | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Na | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Mg | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Mg | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Mg | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Mg | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Al | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Al | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Al | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Al | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Al | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Al | ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Al | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Al | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Al | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Al | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Al | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Al | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sanidine var. High sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Si | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Dravite | NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Si | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Si | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Si | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Si | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Si | ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| Si | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| Si | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Si | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Si | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Si | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Si | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Si | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Oxy-dravite | Na(Al2Mg)(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Si | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Hellandite Group | X4Y2ZT2[B4Si4O22]W2 |
| Si | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Si | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Si | ⓘ Allanite Group | (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Sanidine var. High sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| P | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| P | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| S | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| S | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| S | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| S | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| S | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| S | ⓘ Nosean | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| S | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Alunite Group | A0.5-1 B3[SO4]2(OH)6 |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Cl | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| K | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| K | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| K | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| K | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| K | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| K | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| K | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| K | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg) | K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30] |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Pitiglianoite | Na6K2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4) · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Vishnevite | (Na,K)8(Al6Si6O24)(SO4,CO3) · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| K | ⓘ Phillipsite-K | K6(Si10Al6)O32 · 12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fluorophlogopite | KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2 |
| K | ⓘ Sanidine var. High sanidine | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Afghanite | (Na,K)22Ca10(Si24Al24O96)(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| Ca | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ca | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Cuspidine | Ca8(Si2O7)2F4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Danburite | CaB2Si2O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Davyne | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(Cl2,SO4)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Ca | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Franzinite | (Na,K)6Ca2(Al6Si6O24)(SO4)2 · 0.5H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al[AlSiO7] |
| Ca | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Ca | ⓘ Haüyne | Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Heulandite Subgroup | (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hydroxylapatite | Ca5(PO4)3(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Ca | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Tuscanite | KCa6(Si,Al)10O22(SO4,CO3)2(OH) · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Ca | ⓘ Wollastonite | Ca3(Si3O9) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferrierite-Mg | [Mg2(K,Na)2Ca0.5](Si29Al7)O72 · 18H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Ca | ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group | ◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
| Ca | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ca | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| Ca | ⓘ Britholite Group | (REE,Ca)5[(Si,P)O4]3X |
| Ca | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Ca | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Ti | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe23+Ti4+O5 |
| Ti | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Ti | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| Ti | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Ti | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Ti | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Clinoamphibole | AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| V | Vanadium | |
| V | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| Mn | ⓘ Helvine | Be3Mn42+(SiO4)3S |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Epidote | (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Goethite | Fe3+O(OH) |
| Fe | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Homilite | Ca2(Fe2+,Mg)B2Si2O10 |
| Fe | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pseudobrookite | Fe23+Ti4+O5 |
| Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vonsenite | Fe22+Fe3+(BO3)O2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vesuvianite | Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9 |
| Fe | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| Fe | ⓘ Spinel var. Pleonaste | (Mg,Fe)Al2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series | |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Fe | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| As | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y) | Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10 |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Baddeleyite | ZrO2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Guarinite | (Na, Ca, Zr, Si, F, O) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite | CaZrTi2O7 |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Calciobetafite (of Mazzi & Munno) | (Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)7 |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Zirconolite-3T | (Ca,REE)2Zr2(Ti,Nb)3FeO14 |
| Nb | ⓘ Oxycalciobetafite | Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O |
| Sn | Tin | |
| Sn | ⓘ Asbecasite | Ca3(Ti,Sn4+)Be2(AsO3)6(SiO4)2 |
| Cs | Caesium | |
| Cs | ⓘ Pollucite | (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| La | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| La | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Allanite-(Ce) | (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH) |
| Ce | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| Ce | ⓘ Monazite-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) |
| Ce | ⓘ Peprossiite-(Ce) | CeAl2(B3.67Si0.33)O10.67 |
| Ce | ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce) | (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Tadzhikite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce23+Ti◻2(B4Si4O22)(OH)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Ce | ⓘ Mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4(Ce,REE)Σ2Al(Be1.5◻0.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22]O2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Hellandite-(Ce) | (Ca,REE)4Ce2Al◻2(B4Si4O22) (OH)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Ferri-mottanaite-(Ce) | Ca4Ce2Fe3+(Be1.5◻0.5)[Si4B4O22]O2 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| Ta | Tantalum | |
| Ta | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| Th | ⓘ Ekanite | Ca2ThSi8O20 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorianite | ThO2 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| Th | ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| Th | ⓘ Vicanite-(Ce) | (Ca,Ce,La,Th)15As5+(As3+0.5,Na0.5)Fe3+Si6B4O40F7 |
| Th | ⓘ Thorianite-Uraninite Series | |
| Th | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
| Th | ⓘ Piergorite-(Ce) | Ca8(Ce,Th,La,Nd)2(Al0.5Fe3+0.5)(◻,Li,Be)2Si6B8O36(OH,F)2 |
| U | Uranium | |
| U | ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977) | (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH) |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite var. Thorian Uraninite | (U,Th)O2 |
| U | ⓘ Carnotite | K2(UO2)2(VO4)2 · 3H2O |
| U | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| U | ⓘ Thorianite var. Uranothorianite | (Th,U)O2 |
| U | ⓘ Thorianite-Uraninite Series | |
| U | ⓘ Ciprianiite | Ca4[(Th,U),Ca]Σ2Al(Be0.5◻1.5)Σ2[B4Si4O22](OH)2 |
Fossils
This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.Localities in this Region
- Lazio
- Viterbo Province
- Capranica
- Caprarola
- Civita Castellana
- Vetralla
- Viterbo Province
- Lazio
- Viterbo Province
Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect
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References
Della Ventura, Giancarlo, Williams, C. Terry, Cabella, Roberto, Oberti, Roberta, Caprilli, Enrico, Bellatreccia, Fabio (1999) Britholite-hellandite intergrowths and associated REE-minerals from the alkali-syenitic ejecta of the Vico volcanic complex (Latium, Italy): petrological implications bearing on REE mobility in volcanic systems. European Journal of Mineralogy, 11 (5) 843-854 doi:10.1127/ejm/11/5/0843
Le Maitre, R. W. - Ed. (2002) Igneous Rocks - A Classification and Glossary of Terms (2nd ed.) Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511535581
Oberti, Roberta, Langone, Antonio, Boiocchi, Massimo, Bernabè, Ezio, Hawthorne, Frank C. (2019) News from the hellandite group: the redefinition of mottanaite and ciprianiite and the new mineral description of ferri-mottanaite-(Ce), the first Fe3+-dominant hellandite. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (4) 799-806 doi:10.1127/ejm/2019/0031-2858
Poggio Nibbio, Viterbo, Viterbo Province, Lazio, Italy