Kevrekidis, Elias, Triantafyllidis, Stavros Savvas, Tombros, Stylianos Fotios, Kokkalas, Sotirios, Papavasiliou, Joan, Kappis, Konstantinos, Papageorgiou, Konstantinos, Koukouvelas, Ioannis, Fitros, Michalis, Zouzias, Dimitrios, et al. (2024) Revisiting the Concealed Zn-Pb±(Ag,Ge) VMS-Style Ore Deposit, Molai, Southeastern Peloponnese, Greece. Minerals, 14 (9). doi:10.3390/min14090885

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Almandine-Spessartine Series'

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

Description: In metapelites (schists), associated with titanite (rutile absent).

References:

Theye, Thomas, Seidel, Eberhard, Vidal, Olivier (1992) Carpholite, sudoite, and chloritoid in low-grade high-pressure metapelites from Crete and the Peloponnese, Greece. European Journal of Mineralogy, 4 (3) 487-507 doi:10.1127/ejm/4/3/0487

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

M. Grossou-Valta, K. Adam, D. C. Constantinides, J. M. Prevosteau, E. Dimou (1990): Mineralogy of and potential beneficiation process for the Molai complex sulphide orebody, Greece. In: P. M. J. Gray, G. J. Bowyer, J. F. Castle, D. J. Vaughan, N. A. Warner (Eds.): Sulphide deposits — their origin and processing, 1990, The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 119-133.

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Paliros-Kourelo, Mani peninsula, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Liakos-Pahianika [2], Mani peninsula, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

Triantafyllidis, Stavros Savvas; Tombros, Stylianos Fotios; Sammas, Elias; Kevrekidis, Elias; Kappis, Konstantinos; Fitros, Michalis; Mavrogonatos, Constantinos; Papageorgiou, Konstantinos; Spiliopoulou, Ekaterini; Kokkalas, Sotirios; et al. (2025) Ore Characterization and Its Application to Beneficiation: the Case of Molai Zn-Pb±(Ag,Ge) Epithermal Ore, Laconia, SE Peloponnese, Greece. Minerals, 15 (11). doi:10.3390/min15111152

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Boulangerite

Formula: Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'

Formula: A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'

Formula: A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Celadonite

Formula: K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

Description: Replaces garnet and chloritoid.

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chloritoid

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite

Formula: (Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Copper Sulphides'

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ 'Crossite'

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

Theye, Thomas, Seidel, Eberhard (1991) Petrology of low-grade high-pressure metapelites from the External Hellenides (Crete, Peloponnese) A case study with attention to sodic minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 3 (2) 343-366 doi:10.1127/ejm/3/2/0343

ⓘ Diaphorite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Famatinite

Formula: Cu₃SbS₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane

Formula: ◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

Katagas, Christos (1980) Ferroglaucophane- and chloritoid-bearing metapelites from the phyllite series, southern Peloponnese, Greece. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (332) 975-978 doi:10.1180/minmag.1980.043.332.03

ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'

Formula: (Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Geocronite

Formula: Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Jadeite

Formula: Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Mianes-Agriokambi [2], Mani peninsula, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

Tzeferis, Petros; Melfos, Vasilios (2026) Mineralogical, Petrographic, and Isotopic Analysis of Colored Stones and White Marble from Ancient and Modern Quarries in Mani Peninsula, Southern Greece. Minerals, 16 (3). 294 doi:10.3390/min16030294

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite

Formula: MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄

Locality: Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite

Formula: KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Native Lead

Formula: Pb

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Native Zinc

Formula: Zn

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Organic material'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Paragonite

Formula: NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Plattnerite

Formula: PbO₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Arna, Sparta, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Seligmannite

Formula: PbCuAsS₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Siderophyllite

Formula: KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)CO₃

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

biomine.brgm.fr (2015) http://biomine.brgm.fr/Documents/4BioMinEProducts/Deliverable/DI3_WP1_Resource%20identification_v061031.pdf

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

Formula: ^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece
Neapolis, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: Molai deposit, Molaoi, Monemvasia, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece

References:

ⓘ 'White mica'

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Lead	1.AA.05	Pb
ⓘ	Native Zinc	1.AB.05	Zn
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	Seligmannite	2.GA.50	PbCuAsS₃
ⓘ	'Freibergite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Boulangerite	2.HC.15	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
ⓘ	Diaphorite	2.JB.05	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
ⓘ	Geocronite	2.JB.30a	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Famatinite	2.KA.10	Cu₃SbS₄
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Plattnerite	4.DB.05	PbO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	var. Monheimite	5.AB.05	(Zn,Fe)CO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Chloritoid	9.AF.85	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Jadeite	9.DA.25	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Magnesiocarpholite	9.DB.05	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Fe²⁺₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Celadonite	9.EC.15	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Paragonite	9.EC.15	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Phengite	9.EC.15	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderophyllite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	var. Ripidolite	9.EC.55	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	9.EC.55	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Crossite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'	-	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Almandine-Spessartine Series'	-
ⓘ	'Chamosite-Clinochlore Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Copper Sulphides'	-
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Group'	-	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
ⓘ	'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'	-	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC³⁺_m)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
ⓘ	'White mica'	-
ⓘ	'Organic material'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite	(Zn,Fe)CO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
O	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite	(Zn,Fe)CO₃
O	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Mg	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Al	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻Na₂(Mg₃Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Magnesiocarpholite	MgAl₂Si₂O₆(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Paragonite	NaAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Si	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Pycnochlorite	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
S	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende	A_nCa₂(Z²⁺_5-mZ_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup	A_nCa₂(C²⁺_5-mC_m³⁺)(Si_8-(n+m)Al_(n+m))W₂
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Celadonite	K(MgFe³⁺◻)(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Chloritoid	Fe²⁺Al₂O(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-glaucophane	◻Na₂(Fe₃²⁺Al₂)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jadeite	Na(Al,Fe³⁺)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite	KAl_1.5(Mg,Fe)_0.5(Al_0.5Si_3.5O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Clinochlore var. Ripidolite	(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Almandine-Spessartine Series
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite-Clinochlore Series
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite var. Brunsvigite	(Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite	(Zn,Fe)CO₃
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Cu	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Native Zinc	Zn
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite	(Zn,Fe)CO₃
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Ag	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Sb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Sb	ⓘ Famatinite	Cu₃SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Freibergite Subgroup	(Ag₆,[Ag₆]⁴⁺)(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S_0-1
Sb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Boulangerite	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Diaphorite	Ag₃Pb₂Sb₃S₈
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Geocronite	Pb₁₄Sb₆S₂₃
Pb	ⓘ Native Lead	Pb
Pb	ⓘ Plattnerite	PbO₂
Pb	ⓘ Seligmannite	PbCuAsS₃

Fossils

There are 108 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

108

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Rana genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : *Rana*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tarentola genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phyllodactylidae : *Tarentola*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Scincidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Scincidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lacertidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lacerta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae : *Lacerta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Elaphe genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Elaphe*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Malpolon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lamprophiidae : *Malpolon*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vipera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae : *Vipera*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Erinaceus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Erinaceomorpha : Erinaceidae : *Erinaceus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Talpa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : *Talpa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myotis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : *Myotis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Felis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Felis*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Martes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Martes*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mustela genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : *Mustela*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Megaloceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Megaloceros*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanorhinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Stephanorhinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Elephantidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Canis lupus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis lupus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Vulpes vulpes species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Vulpes : *Vulpes vulpes*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus elaphus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus meridionalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus meridionalis*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus arctos species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus arctos*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eryx genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Boidae : *Eryx*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Telescopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Telescopus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coronella genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Coronella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Natrix natrix species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Natricidae : Natrix : *Natrix natrix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hippopotamus amphibius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus amphibius*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homo neanderthalensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo neanderthalensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homo sapiens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo : *Homo sapiens*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Puffinus puffinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Procellariiformes : Procellariidae : Puffinus : *Puffinus puffinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hippopotamus antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : Hippopotamus : *Hippopotamus antiquus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Chersine hermanni species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Chersine : *Chersine hermanni*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Accipiter nisus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Accipiter : *Accipiter nisus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Panthera pardus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Panthera : *Panthera pardus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lynx lynx species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Lynx : *Lynx lynx*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Meles meles species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Meles : *Meles meles*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sus scrofa species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Sus : *Sus scrofa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Sciurus vulgaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Sciurus : *Sciurus vulgaris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dama dama species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Dama : *Dama dama*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Capreolus capreolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Capreolus : *Capreolus capreolus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Capra ibex species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra ibex*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus arvalis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus arvalis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus guentheri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus guentheri*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Certhia genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Certhiidae : *Certhia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : *Pseudopus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudopus apodus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Pseudopus : *Pseudopus apodus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Martes foina species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Martes : *Martes foina*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Palaeoloxodon antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon antiquus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Felis silvestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : Felis : *Felis silvestris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lepus europaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus : *Lepus europaeus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Glis glis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Gliridae : Myoxus (Glis) : *Glis glis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hierophis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Hierophis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Zamenis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : *Zamenis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coronella austriaca species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Coronella : *Coronella austriaca*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chlidonias genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Laridae : *Chlidonias*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Malpolon monspessulanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Malpolon : *Malpolon monspessulanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Athene noctua species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Athene : *Athene noctua*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Strix aluco species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Strix : *Strix aluco*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corvus corone species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : *Corvus corone*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Pyrrhocorax : *Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Columba oenas species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Columbiformes : Columbidae : Columba : *Columba oenas*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Coturnix coturnix species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Coturnix : *Coturnix coturnix*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Alectoris graeca species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Galliformes : Phasianidae : Alectoris : *Alectoris graeca*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bos primigenius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos primigenius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turdus philomelos species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Turdidae : Turdus : *Turdus philomelos*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Otus scops species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Strigiformes : Strigidae : Otus : *Otus scops*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hirundo rustica species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Hirundinidae : Hirundo : *Hirundo rustica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Emberiza citrinella species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Emberizidae : Emberiza : *Emberiza citrinella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Falco vespertinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Falconiformes : Falconidae : Falco : *Falco vespertinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Apus apus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Apus : *Apus apus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Corvus monedula species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Corvidae : Corvus : *Corvus monedula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Apus pallidus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Caprimulgiformes : Apodidae : Apus : *Apus pallidus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Charadrius morinellus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Charadriidae : Charadrius : *Charadrius morinellus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anguis fragilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Anguidae : Anguis : *Anguis fragilis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crocidura suaveolens species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Crocidura : *Crocidura suaveolens*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Testudo marginata species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Testudo : *Testudo marginata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bufo bufo species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : *Bufo bufo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus mystacinus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Apodemus : *Apodemus mystacinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cricetulus migratorius species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Cricetulus : *Cricetulus migratorius*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 6 fossil localities

Greece

Peloponnese
- Laconia
  - Pleistocene🐚 Apidima Cave A
  - Pleistocene🐚 Kalamakia
  - Pleistocene🐚 Lefkochoma
  - Pleistocene🐚 Myrtia
  - Pleistocene🐚 Richea
  - Pleistocene🐚 Vlachiotis

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laconia
Wikidata ID:	Q190216
GeoNames ID:	258657

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Aegean Sea PlateTectonic Plate

Eurasian Plate

DinaridesAccretionary Complex
Middle Aegean BasinAccretionary Complex
Outer Aegean Non-volcanic ArcAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

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Laconia, Peloponnese, GreeceiRegional Level TypesLaconiaRegional Unit PeloponneseAdministrative Region GreeceCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

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Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece i
Regional Level Types
Laconia Regional Unit
Peloponnese Administrative Region
Greece Country