GROSS,S.O., 1968, TITANIFEROUS ORES OF THE SANFORD LAKE DISTRICT, NEW YORK, IN ORE DEPOSITS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1933-1967 (GRATON-SALES VOLUME), VOL.1: NEW YORK, A.I.M.E.,INC. P.140-153.

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Trout Brook Valley, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Crown Point Spar Company Quarry, Breeds Hill, Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Town Quarry, Moriah, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Chlorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 18229

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Bly property prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Chondrodite ?

Formula: Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Locality: State Route 28N roadcut, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Kevin Czaja

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Localities:

Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Willsboro mine, Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA
Cheever Mine, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.82

ⓘ Cobaltite ?

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Sanford Lake, Tahawus, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State, p.83

ⓘ Cuspidine

Formula: Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Valley, J. W., Essene, E. J. (1980) Akermanite in the Cascade Slide xenolith and its significance for regional metamorphism in the Adirondacks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 74 (2) 143-152 doi:10.1007/bf01132000

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Description: Crystals to 8 inches.

ⓘ Dravite

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Hammondville, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Robinson, George W., Chamberlain, Steven C. (2007) Gazetteer of Major New York State Mineral Localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82 (6) 472-483 doi:10.3200/rmin.82.6.474-483

ⓘ 'Dravite-Uvite Series'

Localities:

Goodenow Flow, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Harris Lake, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
State Route 28N roadcut, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Edenite

Formula: NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
State Route 28N roadcut, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Ellestadite'

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Kevin Czaja Collection

ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂

Locality: Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Kevin Czaja Collection

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Split Rock Mine, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Sunstone'

References:

USGS Bulletin 1042-G

Dorothy M. Schlegal (1957) Gem Stones of the United States

ⓘ 'Fergusonite'

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

M.V. Lupulescu, J.D. Price, and J.R. Chiaranzelli (2011) The 38th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 14-17, 2011, lecture abstracts, page 24-25.

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Town Quarry, Moriah, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Crehore Mine, Casey Mountain, Essex County, New York, USA
Towne property prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Betsy Cook prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Ferro-pargasite

Formula: NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Unnamed Amphibole occurrence [1], Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Robinson, George W., Chamberlain, Steven C. (2007) Gazetteer of Major New York State Mineral Localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82 (6) 472-483 doi:10.3200/rmin.82.6.474-483

ⓘ Ferrosilite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Mount Marcy, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jaffe, Howard W., Robinson, Peter, Tracy, Robert J. (1978) Orthoferrosilite and other iron-rich pyroxenes in microperthite gneiss of the Mount Marcy area, Adirondack Mountains. American Mineralogist, 63 (11-12) 1116-1136

ⓘ 'Fluocerite'

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)

Localities:

Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Hammondville, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Fluorellestadite

Formula: Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series'

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities:

Leib's Moonstone Mine, Bloomingdale, St. Armand, Essex County, New York, USA
Palmer Hill Mine, Palmer Hill, Au Sable Forks, Essex County, New York, USA
Lover's Pit (Lovers Hole working), Barton Hill, Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mine 21 (Twenty-One Mine), Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mines (Adirondack Ore Mines), Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

Colour: purple

ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
McIntyre Mine (National Lead Company Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Fourmarierite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Gahnite

Formula: ZnAl₂O₄

Locality: Keene, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

www.nysam.org

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities:

Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Rock Pond Property Mine, Rock Pond, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Split Rock prospect, Westport, Essex Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA
Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Willsboro mine, Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA
Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Harkerite

Formula: Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Adams, P., Kirkby, R., Wiedenbeck, M. (1999) Harkerite from the Crestmore Quarry, Riverside County, California and Cascade Slide, Adirondack Mountains, New York: A contrast in metamorphic pressure. The Canadian Mineralogist: 37: 277-296.

ⓘ Hedenbergite

Formula: CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆

Localities:

Keene, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Keene Valley Airport (Marcy Field), Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Keene Valley, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Martite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mines (Adirondack Ore Mines), Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Hypersthene'

Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO₃

Locality: Mineville Mines (Adirondack Ore Mines), Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

(2005) Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS), US Geological Survey.

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
McIntyre Mine (National Lead Company Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Split Rock Mine, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O

Localities:

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Kasolite

Formula: Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O

Localities:

Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

ⓘ 'Lanthanite'

Formula: REE³⁺₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)

Formula: La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O

Locality: Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Dana 6: 767

Palache, Charles; Berman, Harry; Frondel, Clifford (1951) The System of Mineralogy (7th ed.) Vol. 2 - Halides, Nitrates, Borates, Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Arsenates, Tungstates, Molybdates, Etc. John Wiley and Sons.

ⓘ 'Leucoxene'

Locality: Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

References:

GROSS,S.O., 1968, TITANIFEROUS ORES OF THE SANFORD LAKE DISTRICT, NEW YORK, IN ORE DEPOSITS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1933-1967 (GRATON-SALES VOLUME), VOL.1: NEW YORK, A.I.M.E.,INC. P.140-153.

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 26 localities in this region.

ⓘ Marialite

Formula: Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl

Localities:

Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Meionite

Formula: Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃

Localities:

Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Lead Hill Mines (Chilson Hill Mine), Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Keene Valley Airport (Marcy Field), Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Leib's Moonstone Mine, Bloomingdale, St. Armand, Essex County, New York, USA
Mason prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities:

Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities:

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Cheever Mine, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMg(SiO₄)

Localities:

Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Willsboro mine, Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Crown Point Spar Company Quarry, Breeds Hill, Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Towne property prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point pegmatite, Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mines (Adirondack Ore Mines), Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Towne property prospect, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 21.

ⓘ Olenite

Formula: NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)

Locality: Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Lupulescu, M. & Rakovan, J. (2008) The 35th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 10.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Leib's Moonstone Mine, Bloomingdale, St. Armand, Essex County, New York, USA
Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Rock Pond Property Mine, Rock Pond, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Gulf prospect, Jay Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Split Rock Mine, Essex County, New York, USA

Description: "This quarry produces some fine moonstone (orthoclase feldspar) that will cut with good sheen as well as eyes. Occasionally a piece will cut a four-rayed star." (Strong, 1965)

ⓘ Parauranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ 'Parisite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂

Locality: Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

USGS Open File report 2010-5220

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pickeringite

Formula: MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
McIntyre Mine (National Lead Company Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

NY State Museum spec. no. 18390

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Pease Quarry, Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

References:

Ransom, Jay Ellis (1974) Gems and Minerals of America - A Guide to Rock Collecting. Harper & Row.

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

Ransom, Jay Ellis (1974) Gems and Minerals of America - A Guide to Rock Collecting. Harper & Row.

ⓘ Rossmanite

Formula: ◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Lupulescu, M. & Rakovan, J. (2008) The 35th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, Contributed Papers in Specimen Mineralogy, 10.

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Treadway Quarry, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
State Route 28N roadcut, Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Hall's Mine (Hall's Falls pegmatite), Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Town Quarry, Moriah, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Welch farm prospect, Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Rock Pond Property Mine, Rock Pond, Ticonderoga Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 62.

ⓘ Sklodowskite

Formula: Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Tracy, Robert J., Jaffe, Howard W., Robinson, Peter (1978) Monticellite marble at Cascade Mountain, Adirondack Mountains, New York. American Mineralogist, 63 (9-10) 991-999

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA
Split Rock Mine, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Spodumene

Formula: LiAlSi₂O₆

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Stevensite

Formula: (Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA
Willsboro mine, Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: McIntyre Mine (National Lead Company Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Mr. Steve Cantiello.

ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅

Localities:

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Cheever Mine, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Willsboro mine, Willsboro, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

DeRudder & Beck 11th National Conference on clay minerals 188-199

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite

Formula: (Th,U)SiO₄

Locality: Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

References:

Jensen (1978) Minerals of New York State

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Newcomb Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Ulvöspinel

Formula: TiFe²⁺₂O₄

Locality: Sanford Hill Body (Sanford Mine), Town of Newcomb (Tahawus), Essex County, New York, USA

References:

GROSS,S.O., 1968, TITANIFEROUS ORES OF THE SANFORD LAKE DISTRICT, NEW YORK, IN ORE DEPOSITS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1933-1967 (GRATON-SALES VOLUME), VOL.1: NEW YORK, A.I.M.E.,INC. P.140-153.

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill), Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Crown Point Center, Crown Point Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Localities:

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Leib's Moonstone Mine, Bloomingdale, St. Armand, Essex County, New York, USA
Minerva Lake, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA
Cascade Slide, Cascade Mountain, Keene Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.

Gallery:

Ca₅(PO₄)₃Aⓘ 'Apatite'

Apatite

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Apatite

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Apatite

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

CaCO₃ⓘ Calcite

Calcite, etc.

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Calcite, etc.

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Calcite, etc.

Tahawus Mine access railroad cut, Minerva, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Garnet Group

Essex Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Garnet Group

Essex Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Garnet Group

Essex Township, Essex County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Scapolite

Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Scapolite

Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Scapolite

Olmstedville, Minerva Township, Essex County, New York, USA

Zr(SiO₄)ⓘ Zircon

Zircon, etc.

Pease Quarry, Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

Zircon, etc.

Pease Quarry, Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

Zircon, etc.

Pease Quarry, Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex County, New York, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite ?	2.EB.25	CoAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Gahnite	4.BB.05	ZnAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Ulvöspinel	4.BB.05	TiFe²⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Martite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Rose Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Fourmarierite	4.GB.25	Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Lanthanite-(La)	5.CC.25	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘ	Harkerite	6.AB.70	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Pickeringite	7.CB.85	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
ⓘ	Chlorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMg(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Thorite var. Uranothorite	9.AD.30	(Th,U)SiO₄
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Chondrodite ?	9.AF.45	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Fluorellestadite	9.AH.25	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
ⓘ	Stillwellite-(Ce)	9.AJ.25	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
ⓘ	Sklodowskite	9.AK.10	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Kasolite	9.AK.15	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Parauranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Åkermanite	9.BB.10	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
ⓘ	Cuspidine	9.BE.17	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Y)	9.BG.05b	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Kainosite-(Y)	9.CF.10	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Dravite	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Olenite	9.CK.05	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Rossmanite	9.CK.05	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferrosilite	9.DA.05	Fe²⁺₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Enstatite var. Bronzite	9.DA.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Hedenbergite	9.DA.15	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Augite var. Fassaite	9.DA.15	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
ⓘ	Spodumene	9.DA.30	LiAlSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Edenite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-pargasite	9.DE.15	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite ?	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Stevensite	9.EC.45	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Labradorite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Albite var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Cleavelandite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Marialite	9.FB.15	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
ⓘ	Meionite	9.FB.15	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Ellestadite'	-
ⓘ	'Fluocerite'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Hypersthene'	-	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Leucoxene'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Parisite'	-	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Andradite-Grossular Series'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(C²⁺₄C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Fergusonite'	-
ⓘ	'Lanthanite'	-	REE³⁺₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Sunstone'	-
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Apatite var. Eupyrchroite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	''	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Dravite-Uvite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ellestadite
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fourmarierite	Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Li	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
B	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
B	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
C	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
C	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
C	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
C	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
O	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ellestadite
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Fourmarierite	Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
O	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
O	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
O	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
O	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Lanthanite	REE₂³⁺(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
F	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
F	ⓘ Ellestadite
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
F	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
F	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
F	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Na	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Mg	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Mg	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mg	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mg	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Al	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Al	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ellestadite
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Si	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Si	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Si	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Spodumene	LiAlSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Si	ⓘ Rossmanite	◻(LiAl₂)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Si	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
P	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Ellestadite
S	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pickeringite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄ · 22H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Cl	ⓘ Marialite	Na₄Al₃Si₉O₂₄Cl
Cl	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Åkermanite	Ca₂Mg[Si₂O₇]
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄,CO₃)₃(F,O)
Ca	ⓘ Chlorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Cuspidine	Ca₈(Si₂O₇)₂F₄
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Edenite	NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ellestadite
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorellestadite	Ca₅(SiO₄)_1.5(SO₄)_1.5F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Harkerite	Ca₄₈Mg₁₆[AlSi₄O₁₅(OH)]₄(BO₃)₁₆(CO₃)₁₆ · 2(H₂O,HCl)
Ca	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Meionite	Ca₄Al₆Si₆O₂₄CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMg(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Stevensite	(Ca,Na)_xMg_3-x(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(C₄²⁺C³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)W₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Ca	ⓘ Apatite var. Eupyrchroite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Dravite-Uvite Series
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Ti	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-pargasite	NaCa₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferrosilite	Fe₂²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hedenbergite	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hypersthene	(Mg,Fe)SiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Martite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ulvöspinel	TiFe₂²⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Enstatite var. Bronzite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂[SiO₃]₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite-Grossular Series
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Fe	ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite	(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al,Fe³⁺,Ti)[(Si,Al)₂O₆]
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Gahnite	ZnAl₂O₄
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Lanthanite-(La)	La₂(CO₃)₃ · 8H₂O
La	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
La	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)	(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO₅
Ce	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Parisite	Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)₂(CO₃)₃F₂
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Fourmarierite	Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Fourmarierite	Pb(UO₂)₄O₃(OH)₄ · 4H₂O
U	ⓘ Kasolite	Pb(UO₂)(SiO₄) · H₂O
U	ⓘ Sklodowskite	Mg(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 6H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite	(Th,U)SiO₄

Fossils

There are 194 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

194

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

501 Ma (Cambrian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 13 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ribeiria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Ribeirioida : Technophoridae : *Ribeiria*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ophileta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Raphistomatidae : *Ophileta*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ozarkina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Ophiletidae : *Ozarkina*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Archaeogastropoda order	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Archaeogastropoda	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Gasconadia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuopeidae : *Gasconadia*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Sinuopea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuopeidae : *Sinuopea*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Bassleroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Bassleroceratidae : *Bassleroceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Buehleroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Buehleroceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Clarkoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Clarkoceras*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Conocerina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Conocerina*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ectenoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Cyrtendoceratidae : *Ectenoceras*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Ectenolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Ectenolites*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ellesmeroceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Ellesmeroceras*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Eremoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : *Eremoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Keraiaceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Keraiaceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Levisoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Nautilidae : *Levisoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Paradakeoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : *Paradakeoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Walcottoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Protocycloceratidae : *Walcottoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Clitendoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Proterocameroceratidae : *Clitendoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Proendoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Proterocameroceratidae : *Proendoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Aphetoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Estonioceratidae : *Aphetoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Campbelloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : *Campbelloceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Eurystomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : *Eurystomites*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Seelyoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : *Seelyoceras*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Tarphyceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : *Tarphyceras*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Palaeoneilo genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Palaeoneilo*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Isoteloides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Isoteloides*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Isotelus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : *Isotelus*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Remopleuridiella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Remopleurididae : *Remopleuridiella*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Symphysurina genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Nileidae : *Symphysurina*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Clelandia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Kingstoniidae : *Clelandia*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Paraplethopeltis genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Hystricuridae : *Paraplethopeltis*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ptychoparia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Ptychopariida : Ptychopariidae : *Ptychoparia*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Bolbocephalus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Bathyuridae : *Bolbocephalus*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Hystricurus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Hystricuridae : *Hystricurus*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Leperditia (Isochilina) subgenus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditicopida : Leperditiidae : Leperditia : *Leperditia (Isochilina)*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Leperditia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : *Leperditia*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Lingulella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : *Lingulella*	501 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Orthida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Finkelnburgia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Finkelnburgiidae : *Finkelnburgia*	485.4 - 477.7 Ma Paleozoic
Diaphelasma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Clarkellidae : *Diaphelasma*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Cupularostrum genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Trigonirhynchiidae : *Cupularostrum*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Conodonta class	Animalia : Chordata : Conodonta	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Macluritella uniangulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Macluritella : *Macluritella uniangulata*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Cleionychia montrealensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Ambonychiidae : Cleionychia : *Cleionychia montrealensis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Lophospira perangulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Lophospiridae : Lophospira : *Lophospira perangulata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Sinuopea emminencis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuopeidae : Sinuopea : *Sinuopea emminencis*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Nautiloidea subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautiloidea	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Lecanospira compacta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Ophiletidae : Lecanospira : *Lecanospira compacta*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Maclurites magnus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Maclurites : *Maclurites magnus*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Euconia sinuata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuopeidae : Euconia : *Euconia sinuata*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Macluritella imperfecta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Macluritidae : Macluritella : *Macluritella imperfecta*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Hormotoma bilineata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Hormotomidae : Hormotoma : *Hormotoma bilineata*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Valcouroceras tenuiseptum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Oncocerida : Valcouroceratidae : Valcouroceras : *Valcouroceras tenuiseptum*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Proteoceras moniliforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Orthocerida : Proteoceratidae : Proteoceras : *Proteoceras moniliforme*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Pojetaconcha beecheri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Rostroconchia : Conocardiida : Bransoniidae : Pojetaconcha : *Pojetaconcha beecheri*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Palaeacmaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Palaeacmaea*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Archinacella magna species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella : *Archinacella magna*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Archinacella parva species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella : *Archinacella parva*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Bucania sulcatina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Bucaniidae : Bucania : *Bucania sulcatina*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Tetranota bidorsata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontida : Plectonotidae : Tetranota : *Tetranota bidorsata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ecculiomphalus fredericus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Ophiletidae : Ecculiomphalus : *Ecculiomphalus fredericus*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Plethospira cassina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Hormotomidae : Plethospira : *Plethospira cassina*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Straparollina hudsoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Straparollinidae : Straparollina : *Straparollina hudsoni*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Raphistoma striatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Raphistomatidae : Raphistoma : *Raphistoma striatum*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Archinacella deformata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella : *Archinacella deformata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ceratopea canadensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Euomphalina : Raphistomatidae : Ceratopea : *Ceratopea canadensis*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Clathrospira euconica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Eotomariidae : Clathrospira : *Clathrospira euconica*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Raphistoma stamineum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Raphistomatidae : Raphistoma : *Raphistoma stamineum*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Schizopea typica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sinuopeidae : Schizopea : *Schizopea typica*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Yochelsonella compressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Kiringellida : Hypseloconidae : Yochelsonella : *Yochelsonella compressa*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Hormotoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Murchisoniina : Hormotomidae : *Hormotoma*	485.4 - 470 Ma Paleozoic
Leptodesma (Leptodesma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pterineidae : Leptodesma : *Leptodesma (Leptodesma)*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Macoma (Macoma) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma (Macoma)*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mya (Arenomya) arenaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : *Mya (Arenomya) arenaria*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pagodia seelyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Pagodiidae : Pagodia : *Pagodia seelyi*	501 - 485.4 Ma Cambrian
Ambocoelia umbonata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Ambocoeliidae : Ambocoelia : *Ambocoelia umbonata*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Rhinidictya genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhinidictyidae : *Rhinidictya*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Cyclostomiceras cassinense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmerocerida : Cyclostomiceratidae : Cyclostomiceras : *Cyclostomiceras cassinense*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Protocycloceras lamarcki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Protocycloceratidae : Protocycloceras : *Protocycloceras lamarcki*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Proterocameroceras brainerdi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Proterocameroceratidae : Proterocameroceras : *Proterocameroceras brainerdi*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Cassinoceras wortheni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Piloceratidae : Cassinoceras : *Cassinoceras wortheni*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Expandocassinoceras grande species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Piloceratidae : Expandocassinoceras : *Expandocassinoceras grande*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Centrotarphyceras seelyi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Tarphyceratidae : Centrotarphyceras : *Centrotarphyceras seelyi*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Eurystomites kelloggi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphycerida : Tarphyceratidae : Eurystomites : *Eurystomites kelloggi*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Eurystomites amplectens species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Tarphyceratidae : Eurystomites : *Eurystomites amplectens*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Endoceras annuliferum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endocerida : Endoceratidae : Endoceras : *Endoceras annuliferum*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Curtoceras internistriatum species	*Curtoceras internistriatum*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Lawrenceoceras breve species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmerocerida : Bassleroceratidae : Lawrenceoceras : *Lawrenceoceras breve*	478.6 - 468.1 Ma Ordovician
Annoceras costatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : Annoceras : *Annoceras costatum*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ellesmeroceras indomitum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : Ellesmeroceras : *Ellesmeroceras indomitum*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Clarkoceras ruedemanni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmerocerida : Ellesmeroceratidae : Clarkoceras : *Clarkoceras ruedemanni*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ectenolites clelandi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : Ectenolites : *Ectenolites clelandi*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Ectenolites sinuatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ellesmeroceratidae : Ectenolites : *Ectenolites sinuatus*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Isotelus harrisi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Asaphida : Asaphidae : Isotelus : *Isotelus harrisi*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Thaleops longispina species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Thaleops : *Thaleops longispina*	471.8 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Thaleops ovata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Thaleops : *Thaleops ovata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Uromystrum minor species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Bathyuridae : Uromystrum : *Uromystrum minor*	471.8 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Hystricurus conicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Aulacopleurida : Hystricuridae : Hystricurus : *Hystricurus conicus*	485.4 - 478.6 Ma Paleozoic
Pliomerops canadensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Pliomeridae : Pliomerops : *Pliomerops canadensis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Archinacella proprius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Tergomya : Archinacellida : Archinacellidae : Archinacella : *Archinacella proprius*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Thaleops punctata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Corynexochida : Illaenidae : Thaleops : *Thaleops punctata*	471.8 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Rafinesquina alternata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Rafinesquina : *Rafinesquina alternata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Multicostella platys species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Multicostella : *Multicostella platys*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Sphenotreta acutirostris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Sphenotretidae : Sphenotreta : *Sphenotreta acutirostris*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Katabuporhynchus mesacostalis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Platyterorhynchidae : Katabuporhynchus : *Katabuporhynchus mesacostalis*	372.2 - 358.9 Ma Late/Upper Devonian
Ctenodonta peracuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : Ctenodonta : *Ctenodonta peracuta*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Ctenodonta dubiaformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solemyida : Ctenodontidae : Ctenodonta : *Ctenodonta dubiaformis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Meniscoceras coronense species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Proterocameroceratidae : Meniscoceras : *Meniscoceras coronense*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Vaningenoceras styliforme species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Endoceratidae : Vaningenoceras : *Vaningenoceras styliforme*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Valcourea strophomenoides species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plaesiomyidae : Valcourea : *Valcourea strophomenoides*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Orthidium lamellosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidiellidae : Orthidium : *Orthidium lamellosa*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Leperditia limatula species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : Leperditia : *Leperditia limatula*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Eurychilina latimarginata species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Palaeocopida : Eurychilina : *Eurychilina latimarginata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Lingulella brainerdi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Obolidae : Lingulella : *Lingulella brainerdi*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Dactylogonia incrassata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Strophomenidae : Dactylogonia : *Dactylogonia incrassata*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Macrocoelia champlainensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Rafinesquinidae : Colaptomena : *Macrocoelia champlainensis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Glyptomena distans species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Strophomenida : Glyptomenidae : Glyptomena : *Glyptomena distans*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Mimella vulgaris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Plectorthidae : Mimella : *Mimella vulgaris*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Orthidium lamellosum species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Orthida : Orthidiellidae : Orthidium : *Orthidium lamellosum*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Onychoplecia longirostris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Orthotetida : Triplesiidae : Onychoplecia : *Onychoplecia longirostris*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Leperditia nana species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Leperditiidae : Leperditia : *Leperditia nana*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Batostoma campensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Batostoma : *Batostoma campensis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Chazydictya chazyensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Chazydictya : *Chazydictya chazyensis*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician
Camerella ventricosa species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Pentamerida : Camerellidae : Camerella : *Camerella ventricosa*	466 - 457.5 Ma Ordovician

Fossil Localities

Click to show 13 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essex_County,_New_York
Wikidata ID:	Q114992
GeoNames ID:	5116680

Localities in this Region

USA

New York
- Essex County

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New York
- Essex County

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North AmericaContinent

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Appalachian BasinBasin
Grenville OrogenyOrogenic Belt
Shawnee DomainDomain

USA

New York
- Adirondack MountainsMassif
- Essex County
  - Adirondack ParkState Park
- Lake George area graphite occurrencesGroup of Occurrences

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