Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Murmansk Oblast, Russiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Koashva Open Pit | Pit |
| Koashva Mt | Mountain |
| Murmansk Oblast | Oblast |
| Russia | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
67° 37' North , 34° 0' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Vostochnyi Mine
Name(s) in local language(s):
карьер Коашва
Apatite JSC (joint-stock company) is one of Russia’s main producers of phosphate raw materials for fertiliser manufacture, both in Russia and on an international level. This large-scale mining and processing enterprise has been using Scandinavian mining technology for several years in order to improve production efficiency. Apatite JSC is headquartered in Kirovsk, a town of about 30,000 inhabitants located in the Khibiny Mountains of the Kola Peninsula that is now also a popular ski resort. The company extracts apatite-nepheline ore from mines around Kirovsk and separates the apatite and a nepheline concentrate at two processing plants.
Koashva Open Pit is an apatite deposit open pit extraction operation by Apatite JSC. Koashva is located on the west side of Lake Umbozero, approximately 18 km (ca. 11 mi) ENE of the town of Kirovsk and 153 km (ca. 95 mi) S of the city of Murmansk on the Kola Peninsula. The pit mine works part of an alkaline massif with ultra-agpaitic pegmatites, urtite, as well as foidolites and apatite-nepheline rocks with aegirine-microcline, aegirine-nepheline-microcline, and titanite-aegirine-nepheline veins, and olivine metanephelinite dykes.
Nepheline syenite mineralisation on the Kola Peninsula was reported by Ramsay and Har in 1894, although a detailed exploration only started after the Russian Revolution (1917-1922). The deposits occur in alkali syenites within the igneous rocks of the Khibiny Massif. This domed complex, about 370 million years old, is approximately 40 km (ca. 25 mi) in diameter. The mineralised occurrences comprise several intrusive phases and within the 1-km-thick second phase of the apatite-nepheline syenite there is a 100-m-thick, 11-km-long arc of ijolite-urtite; the apatite-nepheline occurrences are associated with this arc. The deposits dip 35° to 70° and contain 45-50% apatite, 35-40% nepheline, 6-10% aegirine, up to 2.5 % titanite, about 2% titanomagnetite and 1%-25% impurities. Rich ores with a phosphate content of up to 27% make up one-third of the deposits, and poor grade ores up to 10%. A single apatite deposit, lying within +1,050 to –650 m above/below sea level, contains the Apatitovy Cirque (Apatite Circus), Kukisvumchorr, Rasvumchorr Plateau, and Yukspor orebodies. The Koashva and Nyorkpahk orebodies are in the southeastern part of the ore zone, and these feature challenging mining and geological conditions.
The main minerals mined in the Khibiny massif are: apatite, nepheline, titanite (sphene), aegirine, feldspar, titanomagnetite. Previously, lovchorrite was mined.
Koashva Open Pit is an apatite deposit open pit extraction operation by Apatite JSC. Koashva is located on the west side of Lake Umbozero, approximately 18 km (ca. 11 mi) ENE of the town of Kirovsk and 153 km (ca. 95 mi) S of the city of Murmansk on the Kola Peninsula. The pit mine works part of an alkaline massif with ultra-agpaitic pegmatites, urtite, as well as foidolites and apatite-nepheline rocks with aegirine-microcline, aegirine-nepheline-microcline, and titanite-aegirine-nepheline veins, and olivine metanephelinite dykes.
Nepheline syenite mineralisation on the Kola Peninsula was reported by Ramsay and Har in 1894, although a detailed exploration only started after the Russian Revolution (1917-1922). The deposits occur in alkali syenites within the igneous rocks of the Khibiny Massif. This domed complex, about 370 million years old, is approximately 40 km (ca. 25 mi) in diameter. The mineralised occurrences comprise several intrusive phases and within the 1-km-thick second phase of the apatite-nepheline syenite there is a 100-m-thick, 11-km-long arc of ijolite-urtite; the apatite-nepheline occurrences are associated with this arc. The deposits dip 35° to 70° and contain 45-50% apatite, 35-40% nepheline, 6-10% aegirine, up to 2.5 % titanite, about 2% titanomagnetite and 1%-25% impurities. Rich ores with a phosphate content of up to 27% make up one-third of the deposits, and poor grade ores up to 10%. A single apatite deposit, lying within +1,050 to –650 m above/below sea level, contains the Apatitovy Cirque (Apatite Circus), Kukisvumchorr, Rasvumchorr Plateau, and Yukspor orebodies. The Koashva and Nyorkpahk orebodies are in the southeastern part of the ore zone, and these feature challenging mining and geological conditions.
The main minerals mined in the Khibiny massif are: apatite, nepheline, titanite (sphene), aegirine, feldspar, titanomagnetite. Previously, lovchorrite was mined.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsCommodity List
This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.Mineral List
114 valid minerals. 27 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals. 2 (FRL) - first recorded locality of unapproved mineral/variety/etc.
Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Murunskite | 2.BD.30 | K2(Cu,Fe)4S4 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Rasvumite | 2.FB.20 | KFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Djerfisherite | 2.FC.05 | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| ⓘ | Chlorbartonite (TL) | 2.FC.10 | K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) |
| ⓘ | Wilhelmramsayite (TL) | 2.FD.40 | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Villiaumite | 3.AA.20 | NaF |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Strontiofluorite (TL) | 3.AB.25 | SrF2 |
| ⓘ | Polezhaevaite-(Ce) (TL) | 3.AB.35 | NaSrCeF6 |
| ⓘ | Elpasolite | 3.CB.15 | K2NaAlF6 |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Magnesiochromite | 4.BB.05 | MgCr2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Loparite | 4.CC.35 | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Lucasite-(Ce) | 4.DH.10 | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Natrite | 5.AA.10 | Na2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Burbankite | 5.AC.30 | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Petersenite-(Ce) | 5.AD.15 | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Rémondite-(La) (TL) | 5.AD.15 | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| ⓘ | Bonshtedtite | 5.BF.10 | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Crawfordite (TL) | 5.BF.10 | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Sidorenkite | 5.BF.10 | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Thermonatrite | 5.CB.05 | Na2CO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Trona | 5.CB.15 | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Alexkhomyakovite (TL) | 5.DA. | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Gwihabaite | 5.NA.15 | (NH4,K)NO3 |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Vitusite-(Ce) | 8.AC.35 | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Belovite-(Ce) | 8.BN.05 | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Deloneite (TL) | 8.BN.05 | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| ⓘ | Fluorcaphite (TL) | 8.BN.05 | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Arctite | 8.BN.10 | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Nacaphite | 8.BO.05 | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Nefedovite | 8.BO.30 | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| ⓘ | Rhabdophane-(Ce) | 8.CJ.45 | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| ⓘ | Dorfmanite (TL) | 8.CJ.60 | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrophosphate | 8.DN.05 | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Ivanyukite-Na-T' (TL) | 9.AG. | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Ivanyukite-Na-C' (TL) | 9.AG. | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Sitinakite | 9.AG.30 | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Natisite | 9.AG.40a | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Ivanyukite-Na (TL) | 9.AG.50 | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Ivanyukite-K (TL) | 9.AG.50 | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| ⓘ | Ivanyukite-Cu (TL) | 9.AG.50 | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| ⓘ | Mosandrite-(Ce) | 9.BE.20 | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| ⓘ | Rinkite-(Ce) | 9.BE.20 | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| ⓘ | Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | 9.BE.20 | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Barytolamprophyllite | 9.BE.25 | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Lamprophyllite | 9.BE.25 | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| ⓘ | Murmanite | 9.BE.27 | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Lomonosovite | 9.BE.32 | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| ⓘ | Vuonnemite | 9.BE.35 | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| ⓘ | Catapleiite | 9.CA.15 | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Lemmleinite-K (TL) | 9.CE.30d | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Labuntsovite-Mn | 9.CE.30e | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Clinophosinaite (TL) | 9.CF.15 | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| ⓘ | Phosinaite-(Ce) (TL) | 9.CF.15 | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| ⓘ | Kazakovite | 9.CJ.15a | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Lovozerite | 9.CJ.15a | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| ⓘ | Tisinalite (TL) | 9.CJ.15a | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Zirsinalite (TL) | 9.CJ.15a | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Koashvite (TL) | 9.CJ.15c | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kostylevite | 9.CJ.35 | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Steenstrupine-(Ce) | 9.CK.20 | Na14Mn2+2Fe3+2Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Thorosteenstrupine | 9.CK.20 | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Eudialyte | 9.CO.10 | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Labyrinthite (TL) | 9.CO.10 | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| ⓘ | Andrianovite (TL) | 9.CO.10 | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Lorenzenite | 9.DB.10 | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| ⓘ | Vinogradovite | 9.DB.25 | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| ⓘ | Astrophyllite | 9.DC.05 | K2NaFe2+7Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| ⓘ | Lobanovite | 9.DC.05 | K2Na(Fe2+4Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| ⓘ | Potassic-richterite | 9.DE.20 | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Potassic-ferro-richterite' | 9.DE.20 | K(CaNa)Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | NaNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Potassic-arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | KNa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Ershovite (TL) | 9.DF.15 | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Pectolite | 9.DG.05 | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| ⓘ | Umbite | 9.DG.25 | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Fenaksite | 9.DG.70 | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| ⓘ | Shcherbakovite | 9.DH.20 | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| ⓘ | Aenigmatite | 9.DH.40 | Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| ⓘ | Sazykinaite-(Y) (TL) | 9.DM.10 | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Chkalovite | 9.DM.20 | Na2BeSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Annite | 9.EC.20 | KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Shafranovskite | 9.EE.65 | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Zakharovite | 9.EE.65 | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Manganoneptunite | 9.EH.05 | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| ⓘ | Kalsilite | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Megakalsilite (TL) | 9.FA.05 | KAlSiO4 |
| ⓘ | Lisitsynite (TL) | 9.FA.25 | KBSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Carbobystrite (TL) | 9.FB.05 | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Amicite | 9.GC.05 | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Tiettaite (TL) | 9.HA.90 | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Unclassified | |||
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Petroleum var. Bitumen' | - | |
| ⓘ | '' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| ⓘ | 'Olivine Group' | - | M2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Labuntsovite Supergroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Alkali amphibole' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'UM1990-101-S:CuFeK' | - | KCu+19Cu2+18Fe2+10S38 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2002-12-OS:CuFe' | - | ~(Cu,Fe)SO ? |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| H | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Dorfmanite | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| H | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| H | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Murmanite | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thermonatrite | Na2CO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| H | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| H | ⓘ Gwihabaite | (NH4,K)NO3 |
| H | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| H | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| H | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| Li | Lithium | |
| Li | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Chkalovite | Na2BeSi2O6 |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Lisitsynite | KBSi2O6 |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Bonshtedtite | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| C | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Crawfordite | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Natrite | Na2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| C | ⓘ Thermonatrite | Na2CO3 · H2O |
| C | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| C | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| C | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| N | Nitrogen | |
| N | ⓘ Gwihabaite | (NH4,K)NO3 |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AB2C5(T8O22)W2 |
| O | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Bonshtedtite | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chkalovite | Na2BeSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| O | ⓘ Crawfordite | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Dorfmanite | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lomonosovite | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Loparite | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| O | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| O | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Murmanite | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Natisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Natrite | Na2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| O | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| O | ⓘ Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thermonatrite | Na2CO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| O | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| O | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Gwihabaite | (NH4,K)NO3 |
| O | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| O | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lisitsynite | KBSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Megakalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| O | ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| O | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| O | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| O | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe | ~(Cu,Fe)SO ? |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| F | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Elpasolite | K2NaAlF6 |
| F | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| F | ⓘ Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| F | ⓘ Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| F | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| F | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| F | ⓘ Villiaumite | NaF |
| F | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| F | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| F | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Strontiofluorite | SrF2 |
| F | ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) | NaSrCeF6 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| Na | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| Na | ⓘ Bonshtedtite | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Chkalovite | Na2BeSi2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Na | ⓘ Crawfordite | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Dorfmanite | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Elpasolite | K2NaAlF6 |
| Na | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| Na | ⓘ Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| Na | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Lomonosovite | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Loparite | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Na | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| Na | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Na | ⓘ Murmanite | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| Na | ⓘ Natisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrite | Na2CO3 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Na | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| Na | ⓘ Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| Na | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Thermonatrite | Na2CO3 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Villiaumite | NaF |
| Na | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Na | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| Na | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Na | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| Na | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Na | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Na | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Na | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) | NaSrCeF6 |
| Na | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| Mg | Magnesium | |
| Mg | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Mg | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Mg | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| Mg | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| Mg | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Mg | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Al | Aluminium | |
| Al | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Al | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Elpasolite | K2NaAlF6 |
| Al | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Al | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Al | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Al | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Al | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Al | ⓘ Megakalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Al | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| Si | Silicon | |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Si | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| Si | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Chkalovite | Na2BeSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Lomonosovite | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Si | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| Si | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Si | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Si | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Murmanite | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Natisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| Si | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Si | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| Si | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| Si | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Si | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Si | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| Si | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Si | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| Si | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Si | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Si | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Lisitsynite | KBSi2O6 |
| Si | ⓘ Megakalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Si | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Olivine Group | M2SiO4 |
| Si | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Si | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Si | ⓘ Carbobystrite | Na8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3) · 3.5H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| Si | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| P | Phosphorus | |
| P | ⓘ Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Bonshtedtite | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| P | ⓘ Crawfordite | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Dorfmanite | Na2(PO3OH) · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Lomonosovite | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| P | ⓘ Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| P | ⓘ Natrophosphate | Na6+xHxF(PO4)2 · (19+x)H2O |
| P | ⓘ Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| P | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| P | ⓘ Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| P | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| P | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| P | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| P | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| P | ⓘ Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| P | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| P | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| S | Sulfur | |
| S | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| S | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| S | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| S | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| S | ⓘ Murunskite | K2(Cu,Fe)4S4 |
| S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| S | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| S | ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| S | ⓘ Chlorbartonite | K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) |
| S | ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK | KCu+19Cu182+Fe102+S38 |
| S | ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe | ~(Cu,Fe)SO ? |
| Cl | Chlorine | |
| Cl | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Cl | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Cl | ⓘ Chlorbartonite | K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) |
| Cl | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Cl | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| K | Potassium | |
| K | ⓘ Amicite | K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O |
| K | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| K | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| K | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| K | ⓘ Elpasolite | K2NaAlF6 |
| K | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| K | ⓘ Kalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| K | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| K | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| K | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| K | ⓘ Murunskite | K2(Cu,Fe)4S4 |
| K | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| K | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| K | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| K | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| K | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| K | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| K | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| K | ⓘ Gwihabaite | (NH4,K)NO3 |
| K | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| K | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Lisitsynite | KBSi2O6 |
| K | ⓘ Megakalsilite | KAlSiO4 |
| K | ⓘ Chlorbartonite | K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) |
| K | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| K | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| K | ⓘ Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| K | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| K | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| K | ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK | KCu+19Cu182+Fe102+S38 |
| Ca | Calcium | |
| Ca | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Arctite | Na2Ca4(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| Ca | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Nacaphite | Na2Ca(PO4)F |
| Ca | ⓘ Nefedovite | Na5Ca4(PO4)4F |
| Ca | ⓘ Pectolite | NaCa2Si3O8(OH) |
| Ca | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ca | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Ca | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| Ca | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| Ca | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Ca | ⓘ Potassic-richterite | K(CaNa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Ca | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3A |
| Ca | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Ca | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Ca | ⓘ Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O |
| Ti | Titanium | |
| Ti | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Ti | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Ti | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| Ti | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| Ti | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Lomonosovite | Na5Ti2(Si2O7)(PO4)O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Loparite | (Na,REE)2Ti2O6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Lorenzenite | Na2Ti2(Si2O6)O3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
| Ti | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| Ti | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) | (Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5◻0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Murmanite | Na2Ti2(Si2O7)O2 · 2H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Natisite | Na2Ti(SiO4)O |
| Ti | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| Ti | ⓘ Sitinakite | KNa2Ti4(SiO4)2O5(OH) · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Titanite | CaTiO(SiO4) |
| Ti | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Ti | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Vinogradovite | Na4Ti4(Si2O6)2[(Si,Al)4O10]O4 · (H2O,Na,K)3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| Ti | ⓘ Mosandrite-(Ce) var. Lovchorrite | (◻,Ca,Na)3(Ca,REE)4Ti(Si2O7)2[H2O,OH,F]4 · H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Ti | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ivanyukite-K | K2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 9H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-T | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)O3 · 7H2O |
| Ti | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Na-C | Na2Ti4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 6H2O |
| Cr | Chromium | |
| Cr | ⓘ Magnesiochromite | MgCr2O4 |
| Mn | Manganese | |
| Mn | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| Mn | ⓘ Kazakovite | Na6Mn2+Ti(Si6O18) |
| Mn | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Manganoneptunite | KNa2Li(Mn2+)2Ti2[Si4O12]2 |
| Mn | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Sidorenkite | Na3Mn2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| Mn | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Zakharovite | Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6 · 6H2O |
| Mn | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Mn | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Fe | Iron | |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Aenigmatite | Na4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36] |
| Fe | ⓘ Annite | KFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | NaNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Astrophyllite | K2NaFe72+Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4F |
| Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Fe | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| Fe | ⓘ Bonshtedtite | Na3Fe2+(CO3)(PO4) |
| Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Fe | ⓘ Ershovite | Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O22(OH)4 · 4H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Fenaksite | (K,Na)4(Fe,Mn)2(Si4O10)2(OH,F) |
| Fe | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Koashvite | Na6(Ca,Mn)(Ti,Fe)Si6O18 · H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Lobanovite | K2Na(Fe42+Mg2Na)Ti2[Si4O12]2O2(OH)4◻ |
| Fe | ⓘ Mackinawite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Murunskite | K2(Cu,Fe)4S4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Rasvumite | KFe2S3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Shafranovskite | Na3K2(Mn,Fe,Na)4[Si9(O,OH)27](OH)2 · nH2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Tiettaite | K4Na12Fe3+Si16O41(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Tisinalite | Na3H3(Mn,Ca,Fe)TiSi6(O,OH)18 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite | Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4 |
| Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
| Fe | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Fe | ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| Fe | ⓘ Chlorbartonite | K6Fe24S26(Cl,S) |
| Fe | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Fe | ⓘ Potassic-arfvedsonite | KNa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ Potassic-ferro-richterite | K(CaNa)Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Fe | ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK | KCu+19Cu182+Fe102+S38 |
| Fe | ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe | ~(Cu,Fe)SO ? |
| Co | Cobalt | |
| Co | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Ni | Nickel | |
| Ni | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Cu | Copper | |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
| Cu | ⓘ Chalcocite | Cu2S |
| Cu | ⓘ Djerfisherite | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Cu | ⓘ Murunskite | K2(Cu,Fe)4S4 |
| Cu | ⓘ Wilhelmramsayite | Cu3FeS3 · 2H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ Ivanyukite-Cu | CuTi4(SiO4)3(OH)2O2 · 7H2O |
| Cu | ⓘ UM1990-101-S:CuFeK | KCu+19Cu182+Fe102+S38 |
| Cu | ⓘ UM2002-12-OS:CuFe | ~(Cu,Fe)SO ? |
| Zn | Zinc | |
| Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
| As | Arsenic | |
| As | ⓘ Cobaltite | CoAsS |
| Sr | Strontium | |
| Sr | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| Sr | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Clinophosinaite | Na12(Ca,Sr)4(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Sr | ⓘ Crawfordite | Na3Sr(CO3)(PO4) |
| Sr | ⓘ Lamprophyllite | (Na,Mn2+)3(Sr,Na)2(Ti,Fe3+)3(Si2O7)2O2(OH,O,F)2 |
| Sr | ⓘ Deloneite | (Na0.5REE0.25Ca0.25)(Ca0.75REE0.25)Sr1.5(CaNa0.25REE0.25)(PO4)3F0.5(OH)0.5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Fluorcaphite | SrCaCa3(PO4)3F |
| Sr | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Sr | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Sr | ⓘ Strontiofluorite | SrF2 |
| Sr | ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) | NaSrCeF6 |
| Y | Yttrium | |
| Y | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| Zr | Zirconium | |
| Zr | ⓘ Catapleiite | Na2Zr(Si3O9) · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
| Zr | ⓘ Kostylevite | K2Zr(Si3O9) · H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Lovozerite | Na2Ca(Zr,Ti)(Si6O12)[(OH)4O2] · H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Sazykinaite-(Y) | Na5YZr[SiO3]6 · 6H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Umbite | K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9 · H2O |
| Zr | ⓘ Zirsinalite | Na6(Ca,Mn2+,Fe2+)Zr(Si6O18) |
| Zr | ⓘ Labyrinthite | (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 |
| Zr | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Nb | Niobium | |
| Nb | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| Nb | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| Nb | ⓘ Vuonnemite | Na11Ti4+Nb2(Si2O7)2(PO4)2O3(F,OH) |
| Nb | ⓘ Lemmleinite-K | K2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2 · 4H2O |
| Nb | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Mo | Molybdenum | |
| Mo | ⓘ Molybdenite | MoS2 |
| Ba | Barium | |
| Ba | ⓘ Barytolamprophyllite | (Ba,Na)2(Na,Ti,Fe3+)4Ti2(Si2O7)2O(OH,F) |
| Ba | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ba | ⓘ Labuntsovite-Mn | Na4K4(Ba,K)2Mn2+(Ti,Nb)8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8 · 10-12H2O |
| Ba | ⓘ Shcherbakovite | (K,Ba)KNa(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)O2 |
| La | Lanthanum | |
| La | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| La | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| La | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| La | ⓘ Rémondite-(La) | Na3(La,Ca,Na)3(CO3)5 |
| Ce | Cerium | |
| Ce | ⓘ Belovite-(Ce) | NaCeSr3(PO4)3F |
| Ce | ⓘ Burbankite | (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Lucasite-(Ce) | CeTi2(O,OH)6 |
| Ce | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce) | Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Rinkite-(Ce) | (Ca3Ce)Na(NaCa)Ti(Si2O7)2(OF)F2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Steenstrupine-(Ce) | Na14Mn22+Fe23+Ce6Zr(Si6O18)2(PO4)6(PO3OH)(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Ce | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| Ce | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Ce | ⓘ Andrianovite | Na12(K,Sr,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,H2O,OH)5 |
| Ce | ⓘ Polezhaevaite-(Ce) | NaSrCeF6 |
| Pr | Praseodymium | |
| Pr | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Nd | Neodymium | |
| Nd | ⓘ Petersenite-(Ce) | Na4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 |
| Nd | ⓘ Vitusite-(Ce) | Na3(Ce,La,Nd)(PO4)2 |
| Nd | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
| Pb | Lead | |
| Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
| Th | Thorium | |
| Th | ⓘ Thorosteenstrupine | (Ca,Th,Mn)3Si4O11F · 6H2O |
| Th | ⓘ Phosinaite-(Ce) | Na13Ca2(Ce,La,Th,Nd,Pr)(Si4O12)(PO4)4 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
- Baltic Shield
- Kola CratonShield
EuropeContinent
Finland/Russia
- Karelian-Kola Alkaline Ultramafic and Carbonatitic ProvinceGeologic Province
Russia
- Murmansk Oblast
- Khibiny MassifMassif
- Kola PeninsulaPeninsula
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country
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References
Kapustin, Yu.L.; Khomyakov, A. P.; Semenov, Ye. I.; Yes'kova, Ye. M.; Bykova, A. V.; Pudovkina, Z. V. (1975) Phosinaite, a new rare-earth mineral. International Geology Review, 17 (6). 661-664 doi:10.1080/00206817509471648
Khomyakov, A. P., Menshikov, Y. P., Rastsvetaeva, R. K., Necheljustov, G. N. (1993) Ershovite Na4K3(Fe,Mn,Ti)2Si8O20(OH)4·4H2O — a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122 (1) 116-120
Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Rastvetaeva, R. K. (1993) Sazykinaite-(Y), Na5YZrSi6O18·6H2O – a new mineral. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 122 (5) 76-82
Khomyakov, A. P., Lisitsin, D. V., Kulikova, I. M., Rastsvetaeva, R. K. (1996) Deloneite-(Ce) NaCa2SrCe(PO4)3F – a new mineral with a belovite-like structure. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 125 (5) 83-94
Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E. V., Hawthorne, F. C. (2001) New borosilicates: malinkoite, NaBSiO4 and lisitsynite, KBSi2O6, from alkaline pegmatites of the Khibina-Lovozero complex, Kola Peninsula. Zapiski Vserossijskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 129 (6) 35-42
Khomyakov, A. P., Nechelyustov, G. N., Sokolova, E., Bonaccorsi, E., Merlino, S., Pasero, M. (2002) Megakalsilite, a new polymorph of KAlSiO4 from the Khibina Alkaline Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: mineral description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (3) 961-970 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.3.961
Yakovenchuk, V. N., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Men'shikov, Y. P., Ivanyuk, G. Yu., Krivovichev, S. V., Burns, P. C. (2003) Chlorbartonite, K6Fe24S26(Cl,S), a new mineral species from a hydrothermal vein in the Khibina massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 41 (2) 503-511 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.2.503
Ivanyuk, G. Yu., Pakhomovsky, Ya. A., Konopleva, N. G., Yakovenchuk, V. N., Men’shikov, Yu. P., Mikhailova, Yu. A. (2007) Spinel-group minerals in rocks of the Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula. Geology of Ore Deposits, 49 (7) 599-606 doi:10.1134/s1075701507070161
Pekov, I. V., Chukanov, N. V., Kononkova, N. N., Zubkova, N. V., Rabadanov, M. Kh., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2008) Elpasolite from hyperalkaline pegmatite of the Khibiny pluton, Kola Peninsula. Symmetry of elpasolite. Geology of Ore Deposits, 50 (8) 749-754 doi:10.1134/s1075701508080114
Yakovenchuk, V. N., Selivanova, E. A., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Korchak, J. A., Nikolaev, A. P. (2010) Polezhaevaite-(Ce), NaSrCeF6, a new mineral from the Khibiny massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia) American Mineralogist, 95 (7) 1080-1083 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3361
Khomyakov, A. P., Camara, F., Sokolova, E. (2010) Carbobystrite, Na8[Al6Si6O24](CO3)·4H2O, a new cancrinite-group mineral species from the Khibina Alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia: Description and crystal structure. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (2) 291-300 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.2.291
Yakovenchuk, V. N., Ivanyuk, G. Y., Pakhomovsky, Y. A., Selivanova, E. A., Korchak, J. A., Nikolaev, A. P. (2010) Strontiofluorite, SrF2, a new mineral species from the Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48 (6) 1487-1492 doi:10.3749/canmin.48.6.1487
www.geolsoc.org.uk (n.d.) https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/~/link.aspx?_id=4F65AB3944DC4DCB8E0F3BBA530FF992&_z=z
Pekov, Igor V., Zubkova, Natalia V., Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O., Lykova, Inna S., Chukanov, Nikita V., Belakovskiy, Dmitry I., Britvin, Sergey N., Turchkova, Anna G., Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019) Alexkhomyakovite, K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl · 6H2O, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola peninsula, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 31 (1) 135-143 doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2798
Koashva Open Pit, Koashva Mt, Murmansk Oblast, Russia