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Setúbal, Portugal i
Regional Level Types
Setúbal District
Portugal Country

Regional Level Types
Setúbal	District
Portugal	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy

A view of the Arrabida Mountain

Arrábida Mountain, Setúbal, Portugal

Geological cross-section of Setúbal peninsula

Setúbal, Portugal

Jurassic limestones

Zambujal quarries, Zambujal, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

A view of the Arrabida Mountain

Arrábida Mountain, Setúbal, Portugal

Geological cross-section of Setúbal peninsula

Setúbal, Portugal

Jurassic limestones

Zambujal quarries, Zambujal, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

A view of the Arrabida Mountain

Arrábida Mountain, Setúbal, Portugal

Geological cross-section of Setúbal peninsula

Setúbal, Portugal

Neighbouring regions:

Type:

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Setúbal	117,110 (2012)
Amora	52,577 (2012)
Corroios	52,520 (2018)
Barreiro	51,280 (2014)
Sesimbra	41,134 (2018)
Almada	34,008 (2014)

Museums in region:

Museu Mineiro do Lousal (Lousal)

Mindat Locality ID:

29343

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:29343:6

GUID (UUID V4):

Other Languages:

View 51 more...

French:

Setúbal, Portugal

German:

Distrikt Setúbal, Portugal

Italian:

distretto di Setúbal, Portogallo

Portuguese:

Setúbal, Portugal

Russian:

Сетубал, Португалия

Simplified Chinese:

塞圖巴爾區, 葡萄牙

Spanish:

Setúbal, Portugal

Arabic:

محافظة سيتوبال, البرتغال

Aragonese:

Destrito de Setúbal

Asturian:

Distritu de Setúbal

Basque:

Setubal

Belarusian:

акруга Сетубал, Партугалія

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Сэтубальскі раён

Bengali:

সেতোবাল জেলা

Breton:

Distrig Setúbal

Bulgarian:

Сетубал, Португалия

Catalan:

Setúbal, Portugal

Cebuano:

Distrito de Setúbal

Danish:

Setúbal District, Portugal

Dutch:

Setúbal, Portugal

Esperanto:

distrikto Setúbal

Finnish:

Setúbalin piiri, Portugali

Galician:

Setúbal, Portugal

Greek:

Setúbal, Πορτογαλία

Gujarati:

સેતુબલ જિલ્લો

Hindi:

सेतुबल जिला, पुर्तगाल

Hungarian:

Setúbal, Portugália

Indonesian:

Distrik Setúbal, Portugal

Japanese:

セトゥーバル県, ポルトガル

Judaeo-Spanish:

Setúbal

Kannada:

ಸೆಟುಬಾಲ್ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ

Korean:

세투발현, 포르투갈

Latin:

Caetobriga

Latvian:

Setubalas distrikts, Portugāle

Limburgian:

Setúbal

Lithuanian:

Setubalo apskritis, Portugalija

Malay:

Daerah Setúbal

Marathi:

सेतुबल जिल्हा

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Setúbal Koān

Mirandese:

Çtrito de Setúbal

Norwegian:

Setúbal, Portugal

Polish:

Dystrykt Setúbal, Portugalia

Quechua:

Setúbal distritu

Romanian:

Districtul Setúbal, Portugalia

Scots:

Setúbal Destrict

Serbian:

Сетубал, Португалија

Sinhalese:

සෙටුබල් දිස්ත්‍රික්කය

Swedish:

Setúbal, Portugal

Tamil:

சேட்டுபால் மாவட்டம்

Telugu:

సెటుబల్ జిల్లా

Thai:

เมืองเซตูเบล, โปรตุเกส

Traditional Chinese:

塞圖巴爾區

Turkish:

Setubal District, Portekiz

Ukrainian:

Сетубал , Португалія

Urdu:

سیتوبال ضلع

Vietnamese:

Setúbal, Bồ Đào Nha

Waray:

Setúbal

Western Punjabi:

ضلع سیتوبال

The District of Setúbal is located in the southwest of Portugal, with the city of Setúbal serving as its capital. It is bordered by the districts of Lisbon and Santarém to the north, Évora to the east, Beja to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Covering an area of 5,064 km², Setúbal is the only Portuguese district established after 1835, having been separated from the Lisbon District in 1926.

The district is composed of 13 municipalities, organized into two subregions:

1. Península de Setúbal:
Alcochete
Almada
Barreiro
Moita
Montijo
Palmela
Seixal
Sesimbra
Setúbal

2. Alentejo Litoral:
Alcácer do Sal
Grândola
Santiago do Cacém
Sines

Mindat Article: Limestone Chain of Arrábida by Martins da Pedra http://www.mindat.org/article.php/1888

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite

ⓘ Alunogen

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'var. Antiperthite'

ⓘ 'var. Stilpnosiderite'

ⓘ 'var. Manganese Dendrites'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

100 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite

Formula: Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Oliveira, Daniel P. S., Gonçalves, Pedro, Morais, Igor, Silva, Teresa P., Matos, João X., Albardeiro, Luís, Filipe, Augusto, Batista, Maria João, Santos, Sara, Fernandes, João (2024) Unlocking the Secondary Critical Raw Material Potential of Historical Mine Sites, Lousal Mine, Southern Portugal. Minerals, 14 (2) doi:10.3390/min14020127

ⓘ Alunogen

Formula: Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂

Localities:

Foz Da Fonte Sill, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Localities:

Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Praia do Ouro basalt intrusions, Santiago, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Plimer, I. R., de Carvalho, D. (1982) The geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration at the Salgadinho copper deposit, Portugal. Mineralium Deposita, 17 (2) 193-211 doi:10.1007/bf00206470

ⓘ Aragonite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Santana quarry, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Oliveira, V., Matos, J., Bengala, M., Silva, N., Sousa, P., Torres, L. (1997) Geology and geophysics as successful tools in the discovery of the Lagoa Salgada Orebody (Sado Tertiary Basin - Iberian Pyrite Belt), Gr�ndola, Portugal. Mineralium Deposita, 33 (1) 170-187 doi:10.1007/s001260050139

Oliveira, D. P., Rosa, D., Matos, J. X., Guimarães, F., Figueiredo, M. O., & Silva, T. P. (2009). Indium in the Lagoa Salgada orebody, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. In Smart Science for Exploration and Mining: Proceedings of the 10th Biennal SGA Meeting, 2009.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Daniel P. S. de Oliveira, Carlos J. P. Rosa, Fernanda M. G. Guimarães, João X. Matos, Diogo R. N. Rosa, Pereira, Z., VCS Frias, J. M. Castelo Branco (2013): Late-stage Gold (Electrum) in the Lousal Mine, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. 12th SGA Biennial Meeting, Uppsala, Sweden, 12-15 August 2013, http://repositorio.lneg.pt/bitstream/10400.9/2175/1/35968.pdf

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Bournonite

Formula: PbCuSbS₃

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Braunite

Formula: Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Description: Pic 1Pic 2

References:

(?) 1947 - José Maria da Costa Almeida e Guilherme Mendes Pereira

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities:

Vale de Gatos, Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
São Torpes Mine, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities:

Fateota Mine, Santiago do Cacém, Santiago do Cacém, Santa Cruz e São Bartolomeu da Serra, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Chlorargyrite

Formula: AgCl

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Christian Rewitzer collection

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Locality: Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

Description: Matos, J.X.; Relvas, J.M.R.S. (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Cong. Nac. Geologia, Estremoz, Un. Évora, Portugal, pp. 23-25.

References:

Matos, J.X.

Relvas, J.M.R.S. (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Cong. Nac. Geologia, Estremoz, Un. Évora, Portugal, pp. 23-25.

ⓘ Copiapite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Caveira Mine, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins da Pedra collection

ⓘ Coquimbite

Formula: AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

✪ Corkite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Habit: Trigonal

Colour: Brown to light yellowish

References:

EMPA analyses by Christian Rewitzer

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Cryptomelane

Formula: K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆

Localities:

Herdade da Mandurelha Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra do Rosalgar Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Caeirinha Mine, Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal e Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal
Fateota Mine, Santiago do Cacém, Santiago do Cacém, Santa Cruz e São Bartolomeu da Serra, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Descloizite

Formula: PbZn(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Pedro Alves analytical data and technical report (confidential).

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Locality: Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Zambujal quarries, Zambujal, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'

Locality: Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Plimer, I. R., de Carvalho, D. (1982) The geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration at the Salgadinho copper deposit, Portugal. Mineralium Deposita, 17 (2) 193-211 doi:10.1007/bf00206470

ⓘ Ferricopiapite

Formula: Fe³⁺_0.67Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Corte Pereiro quarry, Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal e Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Rui Nunes visit in 2010

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Christian Rewitzer collection

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Jungéis or Moinho da Ordem Mines, Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal e Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Minerais de Portugal Continental, Elementos Nativos, Amílcar Mário de Jesus, Lisboa 1928.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Monte Chãos quarry, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Groutite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Toca do Mocho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins da Pedra collection

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Santana quarry, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Halite

Formula: NaCl

Localities:

Alcácer do Sal e Santa Susana, Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal
Gesseira de Santana, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Herdade do João da Loira - Robrato quarry, Torrão, Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

António Manuel Ináçio Martins.

ⓘ Hexahydrite

Formula: Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Hinsdalite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Christian Rewitzer collection

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Vale de Gatos, Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
São Torpes Mine, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Iodargyrite

Formula: AgI

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Christian Rewitzer collection

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Pedra Furada, Setúbal, Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Plimer, I. R., de Carvalho, D. (1982) The geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration at the Salgadinho copper deposit, Portugal. Mineralium Deposita, 17 (2) 193-211 doi:10.1007/bf00206470

ⓘ Kintoreite

Formula: PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Christian Rewitzer collection

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Toca do Mocho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Limonite var. Stilpnosiderite'

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Principais Jazigos Minerais do Sul de Portugal, D. Carvalho, J.A.C. Goinhas, L.J.G. Schermerhorn

Direcção-Geral de Minas e Serviços Geológicos, Lisboa, 1971

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: São Torpes Mine, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1578Ti

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'

Localities:

Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagartinho quarry, Santiago do Cacém, Santiago do Cacém, Santa Cruz e São Bartolomeu da Serra, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Canal quarry, Santa Cruz, Santiago do Cacém, Santa Cruz e São Bartolomeu da Serra, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Cape Espichel, Azoia, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Manganite

Formula: Mn³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Herdade da Mandurelha Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Toca do Mocho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal ? (more information)

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Matos, J.X.

Relvas, J.M.R.S. (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Cong. Nac. Geologia, Estremoz, Un. Évora, Portugal, pp. 23-25.

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Rui Nunes January 2007

ⓘ Meneghinite

Formula: Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Locality: Pedra Furada, Setúbal, Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

T.M. Azevêdo, M.M. Abreu, M. Azevedo Coutinho, J. Figueiras - The origin of the Pedra Furada sandstone tubular structures (South of Lisbon, Portugal), 2006

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Pedra Furada, Setúbal, Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

T.M. Azevêdo, M.M. Abreu, M. Azevedo Coutinho, J. Figueiras - The origin of the Pedra Furada sandstone tubular structures (South of Lisbon, Portugal), 2006

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Pedro Alves analytical data and technical report (confidential).

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Localities:

Vale de Gatos, Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Native Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Native Mercury

Formula: Hg

Locality: Coina Azougue Mine, Palhais e Coina, Barreiro, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

H. GABRIEL MENDES, a abertura e exploração da Mina de Azougue de Coina, no final do séc. XVIII

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam

Formula: (Ag,Hg)

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Caveira Mine, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins da Pedra collection

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Canilho, M. H. & MH, C. (1972). Estudo geológico-petrográfico do maciço eruptivo de Sines. Boletim do Museo e Laboratório Mineralógico e Geológico da Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 12, 77-161.

Canilho, M. H. & Abranches, M. C. B. (1982): Rb-Sr geochronology of the Sines alkaline complex. Comunicações dos Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, 68, 237-240.

Rock, N.M.S. (1982) The Late Cretaceous Alkaline Igneous Province in the Iberian Peninsula, and its tectonic significance. Lithos, 15 (2) 111-131 doi:10.1016/0024-4937(82)90004-4

Grange, M., Scharer, U., Merle, R., Girardeau, J., Cornen, G. (2010) Plume-Lithosphere Interaction during Migration of Cretaceous Alkaline Magmatism in SW Portugal: Evidence from U-Pb Ages and Pb-Sr-Hf Isotopes. Journal of Petrology, 51 (5) 1143-1170 doi:10.1093/petrology/egq018

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Carvalhal Mine, Melides, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Palhais No. 1 Mine, Palhais, Palhais e Coina, Barreiro, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Pedra Furada, Setúbal, Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

T.M. Azevêdo, M.M. Abreu, M. Azevedo Coutinho, J. Figueiras - The origin of the Pedra Furada sandstone tubular structures (South of Lisbon, Portugal), 2006

ⓘ Paracoquimbite

Formula: Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Petrified Wood'

Locality: Alcácer do Sal, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Museu Geológico de Lisboa collection

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Salgadinho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Plimer, I. R., de Carvalho, D. (1982) The geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration at the Salgadinho copper deposit, Portugal. Mineralium Deposita, 17 (2) 193-211 doi:10.1007/bf00206470

✪ Plumbogummite

Formula: PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Colour: yellow

Description: Previously characterized by p-XRD and EDS. New data, by EMPA, showed zoned corkite with external layer of plumbogummite. Plumbogummite can also be found as separated mineral phase, and quite pure (low Fe content)

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Plumbojarosite

Formula: Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Alves, Pedro (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Localities:

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Toca do Mocho Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities:

Praia do Ouro basalt intrusions, Santiago, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities:

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal
Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 40 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Agate

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins de Praeda

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Santiago, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal
Barreiro e Lavradio, Barreiro, Setúbal, Portugal
Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Ramsdellite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: Herdade da Mandurelha Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins da Pedra collection

ⓘ Rhomboclase

Formula: (H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Römerite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Vale de Gatos, Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Safflorite

Formula: (Co,Ni,Fe)As₂

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Matos, J.X.

Relvas, J.M.R.S. (2006) Mina do Lousal (Faixa Piritosa Ibérica). Livro Guia Excursão C.4.1, VII Cong. Nac. Geologia, Estremoz, Un. Évora, Portugal, pp. 23-25.

ⓘ Segnitite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Pedro Alves analytical data and technical report (confidential).

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Serra do Rosalgar Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Herdade da Mandurelha Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal
Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

Description: Massive siderite was collected in 2012. Small siderite crystals pseudomorphosed to goethite were also found at the upper level of the mining area. — Rui Nunes, January 2016

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Herdade da Mandurelha Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Martins da Pedra collection

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Vale de Gatos, Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal
Cruz de Pau, Amora, Seixal, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Starkeyite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 4H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Szomolnokite

Formula: FeSO₄ · H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ Tamarugite

Formula: NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

ⓘ Vanadinite

Formula: Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Lagoa Salgada deposit, Grândola e Santa Margarida da Serra, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

Pedro Alves analytical data and technical report (confidential).

ⓘ Voltaite

Formula: K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O

Locality: Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

References:

LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Siorminp ID 1142FeMn

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal

Gallery:

K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆ⓘ Cryptomelane

Cryptomelane, etc.

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Serra do Rosalgar Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane, etc.

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Serra do Rosalgar Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane, etc.

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cryptomelane

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Fe³⁺O(OH)ⓘ Goethite

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Goethite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆ⓘ Hinsdalite

Hinsdalite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Hinsdalite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Hinsdalite

Serra da Mina Mine, Cercal do Alentejo, Santiago do Cacém, Setúbal, Portugal

Cuⓘ Native Copper

Native Copper, etc.

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

Native Copper, etc.

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

Native Copper, etc.

Lousal Mine, Azinheira dos Barros, Grândola, Setúbal, Portugal

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Silver var. Amalgam	1.AA.05	(Ag,Hg)
ⓘ	Native Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ		1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Mercury	1.AD.05	Hg
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Safflorite	2.EB.15a	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Bournonite	2.GA.50	PbCuSbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Meneghinite	2.HB.05b	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Iodargyrite	3.AA.10	AgI
ⓘ	Chlorargyrite	3.AA.15	AgCl
ⓘ	Halite	3.AA.20	NaCl
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Agate	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Ramsdellite	4.DB.15a	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Cryptomelane	4.DK.05a	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Groutite	4.FD.10	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Manganite	4.FD.15	Mn³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Aragonite	5.AB.15	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Natrojarosite	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbojarosite	7.BC.10	Pb_0.5Fe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Szomolnokite	7.CB.05	FeSO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Starkeyite	7.CB.15	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Hexahydrite	7.CB.25	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Alunogen	7.CB.45	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
ⓘ	Aluminocoquimbite	7.CB.50	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Coquimbite	7.CB.55	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Paracoquimbite	7.CB.55	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Rhomboclase	7.CB.55	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Römerite	7.CB.75	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
ⓘ	Tamarugite	7.CC.10	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Voltaite	7.CC.25	K₂Fe²⁺₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	var. Selenite	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Copiapite	7.DB.35	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
ⓘ	Ferricopiapite	7.DB.35	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Descloizite	8.BH.40	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Corkite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Hinsdalite	8.BL.05	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Kintoreite	8.BL.10	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Plumbogummite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Segnitite	8.BL.10	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Vanadinite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Braunite	9.AG.05	Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₆(SiO₄)O₈
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group var. Antiperthite'	-
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Petrified Wood'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite var. Stilpnosiderite'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides var. Manganese Dendrites'	-
ⓘ	''	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Ferricopiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
H	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
H	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅(T₈O₂₂)W₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Ferricopiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Ramsdellite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Agate	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunogen	Al₂(SO₄)₃ · 17H₂O
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Ferricopiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Hexahydrite	Mg(H₂O)₆(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Starkeyite	MgSO₄ · 4H₂O
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Tamarugite	NaAl(SO₄)₂ · 6H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
S	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Cl	ⓘ Halite	NaCl
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Aragonite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Braunite	Mn²⁺Mn₆³⁺(SiO₄)O₈
Mn	ⓘ Cryptomelane	K(Mn₇⁴⁺Mn³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Groutite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Manganite	Mn³⁺O(OH)
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Mn	ⓘ Ramsdellite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Coquimbite	AlFe₃(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Ferricopiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe₄³⁺(SO₄)₆(OH)₂ · 20H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆(SO₄) · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Paracoquimbite	Fe₄(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Rhomboclase	(H₅O₂)Fe³⁺(SO₄)₂ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺(SO₄)₄ · 14H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Fe	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Szomolnokite	FeSO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Voltaite	K₂Fe₅²⁺Fe₃³⁺Al(SO₄)₁₂ · 18H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Aluminocoquimbite	Al₂Fe₂(SO₄)₆(H₂O)₁₂ · 6H₂O
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Safflorite	(Co,Ni,Fe)As₂
As	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam	(Ag,Hg)
Ag	ⓘ Chlorargyrite	AgCl
Ag	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
I	Iodine
I	ⓘ Iodargyrite	AgI
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Native Silver var. Amalgam	(Ag,Hg)
Hg	ⓘ Native Mercury	Hg
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Bournonite	PbCuSbS₃
Pb	ⓘ Corkite	PbFe₃³⁺(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Hinsdalite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Kintoreite	PbFe₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Meneghinite	Pb₁₃CuSb₇S₂₄
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Plumbogummite	PbAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Plumbojarosite	Pb_0.5Fe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Vanadinite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Late/Upper Cretaceous : 93.8 ± 3.9 Ma to 74.0 ± 2.4 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic Time

Rocks, Minerals and Events

Phanerozoic

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

Late/Upper Cretaceous

ⓘ Titanite	74.0 ± 2.4 Ma	Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)	76.1 ± 1.3 Ma	Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)	77.2 ± 0.6 Ma	Sines Complex, Sines, Sines, Setúbal, Portugal
ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	93.8 ± 3.9 Ma	Foz Da Fonte Sill, Castelo, Sesimbra, Setúbal, Portugal

Fossils

There are 584 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

584

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

164 Ma (Middle Jurassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 7 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Alveosepta genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Hauraniidae : *Alveosepta*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Placopsilina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Placopsilinidae : *Placopsilina*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Geodia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Ancorinida : Geodiidae : *Geodia*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Cliona genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Clionaida : Clionaidae : *Cliona*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Stromatoporina genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongiae : Axinellida : *Stromatoporina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lychniscosa order	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Lychniscosa	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	161.2 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Calamophyllia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Calamophylliidae : *Calamophyllia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Comoseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : *Comoseris*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dermosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : *Dermosmilia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cycloserpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : *Cycloserpula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tubiphytes genus	Nigriporellidae : *Tubiphytes*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Nerita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Nerita*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Neritoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Neritidae : *Neritoma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ampullina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Ampullina*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cuphotifer genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Cuphotifer*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Diarthema genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Diarthema*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Globularia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : *Globularia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Harpagodes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Harpagodes*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pictavia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullariidae : *Pictavia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Procerithium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Procerithiidae : *Procerithium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ampullina (Pseudamaura) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae : Ampullina : *Ampullina (Pseudamaura)*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Quadrinervus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Aporrhaidae : *Quadrinervus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acteonina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Acteonina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Colostracon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Acteonidae : *Colostracon*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Aphanoptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Aphanoptyxis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Multiptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Multiptyxis*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Nerinea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Nerinea*	157.3 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Nerinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerinellidae : *Nerinella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Valanginella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : *Valanginella*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Glochiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Oppeliidae : *Glochiceras*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Mesosaccella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : *Mesosaccella*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Palaeonucula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : *Palaeonucula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cucullaea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Cucullaeidae : *Cucullaea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Grammatodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Grammatodon*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Arcomytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Arcomytilus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lithophaga genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Lithophaga*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Trichites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pinnidae : *Trichites*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acesta genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Acesta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Bakevellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : *Bakevellia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Camptonectes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Camptonectes*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Chlamys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Chlamys*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Entolium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entoliidae : *Entolium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Eopecten*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Exogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Exogyra*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isognomon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Isognomon*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Juranomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Juranomia*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Limatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Limatula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Liostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Liostrea*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lopha genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Lopha*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeexogyra genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : *Praeexogyra*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pteria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pteria*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pteroperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Pteroperna*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rostroperna genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : *Rostroperna*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spondylus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Spondylidae : *Spondylus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Myophorella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Myophorella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Corbicellopsis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Corbicellopsis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eocallista genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Cyrenidae : *Eocallista*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eomiodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Eomiodon*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hartwellia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Hartwellia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Isocyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Isocyprina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mactromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Mactromyidae : *Mactromya*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Myrene genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Neomiodontidae : *Myrene*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Nicaniella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Nicaniella*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Procyprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Procyprina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pronoella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Trapezidae : *Pronoella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rollierella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : *Rollierella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Senis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : *Senis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Corbulomima genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Corbulidae : *Corbulomima*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Jurassicorbula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Jurassicorbula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cercomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : *Cercomya*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Plectomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Laternulidae : *Plectomya*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pleuromya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : *Pleuromya*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thracia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciidae : *Thracia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Plagioecia genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cyclostomatida : Plagioeciidae : *Plagioecia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Zeilleria genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : *Zeilleria*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Echinodermata phylum	Animalia : Echinodermata	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Plegiocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae : *Plegiocidaris*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhabdocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Rhabdocidaridae : *Rhabdocidaris*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Heterodiadema genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Heterodiadematidae : *Heterodiadema*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pseudocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : *Pseudocidaris*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Phymosoma genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Phymosomatoida : Phymosomatidae : *Phymosoma*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holectypus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holectypoida : Holectypidae : *Holectypus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pygorhynchus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygaulidae : *Pygorhynchus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pygurus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Pygurids : *Pygurus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Holaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Holasteroida : Holasteridae : *Holaster*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Toxaster genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Spatangoida : Toxasteridae : *Toxaster*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rhynchobatus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhynchobatidae : *Rhynchobatus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Dasyatis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Myliobatiformes : Dasyatidae : *Dasyatis*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Rhinoptera genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Myliobatiformes : Myliobatidae : *Rhinoptera*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	12.75 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Sirenia family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Sirenia	20 - 11.1 Ma Miocene
Scaldicetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Physeteridae : *Scaldicetus*	20.44 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cheloniidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Cheloniidae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Theropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Theropoda	157.3 - 125.45 Ma Mesozoic
Dromaeosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dromaeosauridae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Sauropoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Sauropoda	163.5 - 125.45 Ma Mesozoic
Ornithopoda unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : Ornithopoda	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Iguanodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Ornithischia : *Iguanodon*	132.9 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	7.246 - 4.9 Ma Neogene
Dinosauria order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pinnipedia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Pinnipedia	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Heliocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Heliocoenia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stephanastrea ramulifera species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Stephanastrea : *Stephanastrea ramulifera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Pycnoporidium genus	Plantae : *Pycnoporidium*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Testudines order	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Isastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Isastrea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Baryonychinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Spinosauridae : Baryonychinae	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ampullinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Architaenioglossa : Ampullinidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Anomalodesmata order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Anomalodesmata	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Heterodonta subclass	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Heterodonta	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lucinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Neomiodontidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Sphaeriida : Neomiodontidae	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eurhinodelphinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eurhinodelphinidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Macrokentriodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : *Macrokentriodon*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Cephalotropis coronatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae : Cephalotropis : *Cephalotropis coronatus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Ziphius cavirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Hyperoodontidae : Ziphius : *Ziphius cavirostris*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cetotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Cetotheriidae	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Tagicetus joneti species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kentriodontidae : Tagicetus : *Tagicetus joneti*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Megalosauripus uzbekistanicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eubrontidae : Megalosauripus : *Megalosauripus uzbekistanicus*	163.5 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Trocholina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Involutinida : Trocholinidae : *Trocholina*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Parabrontopodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : *Parabrontopodus*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pteraichnus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pterosauria : Pteraichnidae : *Pteraichnus*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Modiolus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Modiolus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudocyclammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cyclamminidae : *Pseudocyclammina*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Crustacea subphylum	Animalia : Arthropoda : Crustacea	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thecachampsa antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Thecachampsa : *Thecachampsa antiquus*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Pseudolimea duplicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Limidae : Pseudolimea : *Pseudolimea duplicata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tetralophodon longirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Tetralophodon : *Tetralophodon longirostris*	23.03 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Periomipora genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Neuroporidae : *Periomipora*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Platanistidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Platanistidae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Polyptyxis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Nerineidae : *Polyptyxis*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Apiocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Apiocrinidae : *Apiocrinus*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Burgundia trinorchii species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Burgundiidae : Burgundia : *Burgundia trinorchii*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Actinastrea crassoramosa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastrea crassoramosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Solenastrea desmoulinsi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Solenastrea : *Solenastrea desmoulinsi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Neocomites neocomiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Neocomitidae : Neocomites : *Neocomites neocomiensis*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tarbellastraea abditaxis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Tarbellastraea : *Tarbellastraea abditaxis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Porites maigensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Poritidae : Porites : *Porites maigensis*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Cladocora multicaulis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Faviidae : Cladocora : *Cladocora multicaulis*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Acropora lavandulina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Acroporidae : Acropora : *Acropora lavandulina*	23.03 - 20.44 Ma Miocene
Monotrypa multitabulata species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Trematoporidae : Monotrypa : *Monotrypa multitabulata*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Blastochaetetes capilliformis species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Chaetetida : Chaetetidae : Blastochaetetes : *Blastochaetetes capilliformis*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Ptychochaetetes peroni species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Tabulospongida : Parastromatoporidae : Ptychochaetetes : *Ptychochaetetes peroni*	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Buratina lusitanica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Sisyridae : Buratina : *Buratina lusitanica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Sarmentofascis fasciculata species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Cladocoropsidae : Sarmentofascis : *Sarmentofascis fasciculata*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Astrostylopsis circoporea species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Actinostromariidae : Astrostylopsis : *Astrostylopsis circoporea*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Favites neglecta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Merulinidae : Favites : *Favites neglecta*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Corynella quenstedti species	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Endostomatidae : Endostoma : *Corynella quenstedti*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Thalamopora lusitanica species	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Thalamopora : *Thalamopora lusitanica*	161.2 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Axosmilia corallina species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Axosmiliidae : Axosmilia : *Axosmilia corallina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dermosmilia capitata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Dermosmiliidae : Dermosmilia : *Dermosmilia capitata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Comoseris frondescens species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Microsolenidae : Comoseris : *Comoseris frondescens*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Rhinobatus antunesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Rajiformes : Rhinobatidae : Rhinobatus : *Rhinobatus antunesi*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Narcine olisiponensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Torpediniformes : Narcinidae : Narcine : *Narcine olisiponensis*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Raja praeclavata species	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Rajiformes : Rajidae : Raja : *Raja praeclavata*	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Palaeoloxodon antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Elephas : *Palaeoloxodon antiquus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Modiolus : *Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeexogyra dubiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Praeexogyra : *Praeexogyra dubiensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Actinostreon gregareum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Palaeolophidae : Actinostreon : *Actinostreon gregareum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Nanogyra : *Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ceratomyopsis striata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Ceratomyopsidae : Ceratomyopsis : *Ceratomyopsis striata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thracia incerta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia incerta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Thracia depressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia depressa*	152.1 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Dehornella choffati species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Axinellida : Milleporellidae : Dehornella : *Dehornella choffati*	161.2 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Cayeuxia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Bryopsidales : Halimedaceae : *Cayeuxia*	157.3 - 152.1 Ma Jurassic
Cidaroida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Camptonectes (Camptochlamys) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Camptonectes : *Camptonectes (Camptochlamys)*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Anisocardia globosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Arcticidae : Anisocardia : *Anisocardia globosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pleuromya uniformis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Pleuromyidae : Pleuromya : *Pleuromya uniformis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pelagornis miocaenus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Pelagornithidae : Pelagornis : *Pelagornis miocaenus*	13.82 - 11.62 Ma Miocene
Pinguinus impennis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Pinguinus : *Pinguinus impennis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myopholas multicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Ceratomyidae : Myopholas : *Myopholas multicostata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Plakinidae family	Animalia : Porifera : Homoscleromorpha : Plakinidae	161.2 - 155.7 Ma Jurassic
Chimaeroidea superfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Chimaeriformes : Chimaeroidea	130 - 125.45 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Homoeorhynchia acuta species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Homoeorhynchia : *Homoeorhynchia acuta*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Tiaradendron quenstedti species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhipidogyridae : Tiaradendron : *Tiaradendron quenstedti*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Harpagodes oceani species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Aporrhaidae : Harpagodes : *Harpagodes oceani*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Protocardia pesolina species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Protocardia : *Protocardia pesolina*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tranatocetidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Tranatocetidae	11.62 - 7.246 Ma Miocene
Deltoideum (Deltoideum) delta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Gryphaeidae : Deltoideum : *Deltoideum (Deltoideum) delta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Neithea (Neithea) atava species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Neithea : *Neithea (Neithea) atava*	139.8 - 132.9 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Megalosauropus (Eutynichnium) gomesi species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Eutynichnium : *Megalosauropus (Eutynichnium) gomesi*	132.9 - 129.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thecosmilia densa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Thecosmilia : *Thecosmilia densa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 37 fossil localities

Portugal

Setúbal
- Alcácer do Sal
  - Miocene🐚 Cerrado da Pedra
- Almada
  - Miocene🐚 Adica
  - Miocene🐚 Brielas
  - Miocene🐚 Capuchos
  - Miocene🐚 Costa de Caparica
  - Miocene🐚 Fonte da Telha
  - Miocene🐚 Foz do Rego
  - Miocene🐚 Mina de Ouro da Adica
  - Miocene🐚 Mutela
  - Miocene🐚 Navalhas
  - Miocene🐚 Palença de Baixo
  - Miocene🐚 Porto Brandao
  - Miocene🐚 Quinta da Torre
  - Miocene🐚 Quinta de Santo Antonio
  - Miocene🐚 Quinta dos Duroes
- Barreiro
  - Jurassic🐚 Barreiro buildup
- Grândola
  - Miocene🐚 Melides

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal_District
Wikidata ID:	Q274109
GeoNames ID:	2262961

Localities in this Region

Portugal

Setúbal
- ⭔Alcácer do Sal
- ⭔Alcochete
  - ⭔Alcochete
  - ⭔Samouco
  - ⭔São Francisco
- ⭔Almada
  - ⭔Caparica e Trafaria
  - ⭔Charneca de Caparica e Sobreda
  - ⭔Costa da Caparica
    - Adiça Mine
  - ⭔Laranjeiro e Feijó
  - Pragal e Cacilhas
    - Cova da Piedade
      - ⭔Almada
- Arrábida Mountain
- ⭔Barreiro
- ⭔Grândola
- ⭔Moita
- ⭔Montijo
  - ⭔Atalaia e Alto Estanqueiro-Jardia
  - ⭔Canha
  - ⭔Montijo e Afonsoeiro
  - ⭔Pegões
  - ⭔Sarilhos Grandes
- ⭔Palmela
  - ⭔Palmela
    - São Luís Mountain
  - ⭔Pinhal Novo
  - ⭔Poceirão e Marateca
  - ⭔Quinta do Anjo
- ⭔Santiago do Cacém

Portugal

Setúbal

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Atlantic OceanOcean

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Iberian Rifted MarginPassive Margin
Ossa-Morena ZoneVolcanic Arc
South Portuguese ZoneOrogenic Belt

EuropeContinent

Iberian PeninsulaPeninsula

Portugal

Setúbal
- Sines
  - Sines
    - Sines ComplexVolcanic Complex

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Setúbal, Portugal i
Regional Level Types
Setúbal District
Portugal Country

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Setúbal, PortugaliRegional Level TypesSetúbalDistrict PortugalCountry function showexplain() { $("#locexplain").toggle(); if (typeof movemap === "function") movemap(); }

Help document this locality

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Select Mineral List Type

Commodity List

Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

Select Rock List Type

Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Geochronology

Fossils

Other Databases

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Setúbal, Portugal i
Regional Level Types
Setúbal District
Portugal Country