Description: Arborescent aeschynite microcrystals on anatase, identified through TEM-EDS, shows an unusual chemical composition (Fe0.35Ca0.22Th0.15U0.13Y0.10Pb0.11)∑1.06(Nb1.05Ti0.69Al0.14As0.06)∑1.94O6, which can not be reconciled with any known species of aeschynite group (Capitani et al., 2018).

References:

Capitani, Giancarlo; Mugnaioli, Enrico; Gentile, Paolo (2018) Submicrometer yttrian zircon coating and arborescent aeschynite microcrystals on truncated bipyramidal anatase: An electron microscopy study of miarolitic cavities in the Cuasso al Monte granophyre (Varese, Italy). American Mineralogist, 103 (3). 480-488 doi:10.2138/am-2018-6242

ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)

Formula: Y(TiNb)O₆

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Agardite'

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Biffi P., Sbacchi M., Sinelli E., (2004): Gli arseniati di Cava del Prete e altre novità mineralogiche dal granofiro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4 (4-2004), 232-239.

ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)

Formula: CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Gentile, P., Nestola, F., Zorzi, F. (2017) Agardite-(Y), agardite-(Ce) e agardite-(Nd) di Cuasso al Monte, Varese. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 41 (4). 228-232

ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)

Formula: NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Agardite-(Y)

Formula: YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Aikinite

Formula: CuPbBiS₃

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Gentile, P., Guastoni, A., Vergani, F., Molinari, S., Nestola, F. (2023): Cuasso al Monte (VA). Novità mineralogiche dai greisen delle cave di porfido quarzifero. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 47, 256-272.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Albite var. Andesine

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

F. Bakos, A. del Moro, D. Visona, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 373-383.

ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase

Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

King, Van (n.d.) Personal communcation.

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Vignola, P., Gentile, P. & Risplendente, A. (2015) ALmandino. Cava ex-Gebel, Cuasso al Monte (VA). In "Mineralogia sistematica. Notizie dai laboratori di analisi". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 39(1), 58-61.

ⓘ Anatase

Formula: TiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Anglesite

Formula: PbSO₄

Localities:

Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: prismatic and tabular xls

Colour: colorless

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: Pseudomorphs after amphiboles.

References:

F. Bakos, A. del Moro, D. Visona, Eur. J. Mineral. , 1990, 2, pp. 373-383.

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Arseniosiderite

Formula: Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ravagnani, D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani e i loro minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ed., Milano, 188 pp.

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: tabular xls

Colour: blue

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Baksanite

Formula: Bi₆Te₂S₃

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite

Formula: Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(CO₃)F

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Domenico Preite

ⓘ Bayldonite ?

Formula: PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: According to Guastoni et al. (2017), all analyses recently performed on presumed bayldonite samples have shown that the green mineral is agardite-(Y). Hence, these authors have put in doubt the existence of bayldonite in the greisen facies of Cuasso al Monte granitic granophyre.

References:

Biffi, P., Sbacchi, M., Sinelli, E. (2004) Gli arseniati di Cava del Prete e altre novità mineralogiche dal granofiro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 4 (4-2004), 232-239

Guastoni, A., Gentile, P., Nestola, F., Zorzi, F. (2017) Agardite-(Y), agardite-(Ce) e agardite-(Nd) di Cuasso al Monte, Varese. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 41 (4). 228-232

ⓘ Bazzite

Formula: Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite

Formula: Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Gramaccioli, C. M., Diella, V., Demartin, F., Orlandi, P., Campostrini, I. (2000) Cesian bazzite and thortveitite from Cuasso al Monte, Varese, Italy: A comparison with the material from Baveno, and inferred origin. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (6) 1409-1418 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.6.1409

ⓘ Berthierite

Formula: FeSb₂S₄

Locality: Cresta Valley mine, Cadegliano-Viconago, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Bertrandite

Formula: Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Beryl

Formula: Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)

Locality: Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: White crystals

References:

Sarah Sudcowsky and Luca Gervino find & collection

ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa

Formula: [Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo⁶⁺₈As⁵⁺₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg

Formula: [Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Beudantite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Bismite

Formula: Bi₂O₃

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Bismuthinite

Formula: Bi₂S₃

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Brochantite ?

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

Description: According to Guastoni et al. (2017), all analyses recently performed on presumed brochantite samples have shown that the green mineral is agardite-(Y). Hence, these authors have put in doubt the existence of brochantite in the greisen facies of Cuasso al Monte granitic granophyre.

ⓘ Brookite

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Caledonite

Formula: Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: tabular xls

Colour: light blue-green

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Canaphite

Formula: Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Cassiterite

Formula: SnO₂

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce⁴⁺O₂

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Cerussite

Formula: PbCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Habit: prismatic to bypiramidal xls

Colour: colorless

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., Demartin, F. (2004): Cuasso al Monte: recenti determinazioni su esemplari del MSNM. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4 (4-2004), 194-202

ⓘ Chalcanthite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 5H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: tabular xls

Colour: light blue

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chamosite

Formula: Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)

Formula: Y(AsO₄)

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca) (TL)

Formula: Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Val Cavallizza mine, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valvassera mine, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Type Locality: Val Cavallizza mine, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)

Formula: Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O

Locality: Valvassera mine, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Gentile, P., Vignola, P. & Gatta, D.G. (2012): La chukhrovite-(Ce) di Valvassera. Quarto ritrovamento mondiale in Valganna (VA), primo per l'Italia. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 1/2012, 26-29.

ⓘ Clinochlore

Formula: Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Coffinite

Formula: U(SiO₄) · nH₂O

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Colour: Purpleish

References:

Pezzotta, Federico (2005) Rubini e zaffiri - Corindoni policromi di Ambarohy, Ihosy, Madagascar. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2). 116-124

Biagioni, Cristian, Bosi, Ferdinando, Miyawaki, Ritsuro, and Pasero, Marco (2021) Nuove specie mineralogiche italiane. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 45, 4 (4-2021), 296-300.

ⓘ Cotunnite

Formula: PbCl₂

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Cyanotrichite ?

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Devilline

Formula: CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ ~~Dravite~~

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy - erroneously reported

Description: "Dravite" specimens from here are schorl, fluor-schorl, or foitite (Vignola, P., Gentile, P., Risplendente, A., (2018): Sulla tormalina del granofiro di Cuasso Al Monte (Varese). Micro, 1-2018, 44-49).

References:

F. Brignoli collection 2010

Vignola, Pietro, Gentile, Paolo, Risplendente, Andrea (2018) Sulla tormalina del granofi ro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese) [On the tourmaline of the Cuasso al Monte granophyre (Varese)]. Micro, 16 (1). 44-49

ⓘ Duftite

Formula: PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Ambrosio, F., Nestola, (2020): Duftite e Mottramite di Ex-Cava Puricelli, Cuasso al Monte (VA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 1 (2-2020), 34-36.

ⓘ Dundasite ?

Formula: PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

AA. VV., 1996. Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work and Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Pezzotta, F.; Diella, V.; Guastoni, A. (1999) Chemical and paragenetic data on gadolinite-group minerals from Baveno and Cuasso al Monte, southern Alps, Italy. American Mineralogist, 84 (5). p.782-789.

ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Fayalite

Formula: Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Ferberite

Formula: FeWO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Ferrimolybdite

Formula: Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., Vignola, P., & Gentile, P. (2008). Zeunerite e altre novità mineralogiche a Cuasso al Monte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 3/2008, 174-177.

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: CeF₃

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Enrico Bonacina

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

ⓘ Fluor-schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Foitite

Formula: ◻(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Gadolinite Subgroup'

Formula: A³⁺₂MBe²⁺₂Si⁴⁺₂O₈φ₂

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

De Michele, V., and Fagnani, G. (1970) Comune di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Cave di porfido quarzifero. In: Boscardin, M., De Michele, V., and Scaini, G., 1970, Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Edizioni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale e Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Milano, pages 96-101

Demartin, F., Minaglia, A., Gramaccioli, C. M. (2001) Characterization of gadolinite-group minerals using crystallographic data only: the case of hingganite-(Y) from Cuasso al Monte, Italy. The Canadian Mineralogist, 39 (4). 1105-1114 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.39.4.1105

Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., and Demartin F., (2004) Contributo alla mineralogia del granofiro di Cuasso al Monte: recenti determinazioni su esemplari del MSNM. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 28, 4 (4-2004), 194-202

ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)

Formula: Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Gananite

Formula: BiF₃

Localities:

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Ticino River gold alluvials, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Pipino, G. (2003): Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Piodé Mine, Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Greenockite

Formula: CdS

Localities:

Bellavista prospect (Bellavista Mine), Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Gummite'

Locality: Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ravagnani, D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani e i loro minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ed., Milano, 188 pp.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valvassera mine, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza mine, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

ⓘ Hemimorphite

Formula: Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ ~~Herderite~~

Formula: CaBe(PO₄)F

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy - erroneously reported

Description: Demartin et al or Pezzotta determined to be Nd-rich gadolinite-(Y), or hingganite-(Y). Material was also labeled minasgeraisite-(Y)

References:

ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)

Formula: (Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Hollandite ?

Formula: Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆

Localities:

Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

Description: Analysed sample of 0.5 mm; Mn-Ba oxyde (SEM-EDS); the mineral could be romanèchite.

ⓘ Hydrozincite

Formula: Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bellavista prospect (Bellavista Mine), Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Ticino River gold alluvials, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Pipino, G. (2003): Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ Ingodite

Formula: Bi₂TeS

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Jalpaite

Formula: Ag₃CuS₂

Localities:

Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Jarosite

Formula: KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)

Formula: Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

ⓘ Kësterite

Formula: Cu₂ZnSnS₄

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Koechlinite

Formula: Bi₂MoO₆

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Leonardsenite

Formula: MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O

Locality: Valvassera mine, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Mercurio, L., La Manna, N., and Finello, G. (2021) Alcune novità dalla miniera di Valvassera, Valganna (VA) Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 4/2021, 288-290.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Linarite

Formula: PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂

Localities:

Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Macaulayite

Formula: (Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂

Locality: Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: Found as brown microcrystals with rombohedral habit on chlorite and orthoclase.

References:

Vignola, Pietro, Rizzi, Agostino (2018) Macaulayite della cava Laghetto, Cuasso al Monte (Varese): secondo ritrovamento al mond [Macaulayite from the Laghetto quarry, Cuasso al Monte (Varese): second discovery in the world]. Micro, 16 (2). 106-108

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Ticino River gold alluvials, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Boscardin, M.; De Michele, V.; Scaini, G. (1972) Itinerari mineralogici della Lombardia. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale e Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali, Milano, Italy, 124 pp. (Originally published in: Natura, 61 (1), 5-120; the 1972 as an updated monograph)p.124

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mendipite

Formula: Pb₃Cl₂O₂

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Microcline

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Gerizzo leucogranite pluton, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: Perthitic.

ⓘ Mimetite

Formula: Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)

Formula: Ce(PO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Mottramite

Formula: PbCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Ambrosio, F., Nestola, (2020): Duftite e Mottramite di Ex-Cava Puricelli, Cuasso al Monte (VA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 44, 1 (2-2020), 34-36.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Description: as yellow globular aggregates

ⓘ Native Bismuth

Formula: Bi

Localities:

ⓘ Native Copper ?

Formula: Cu

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Native Gold

Formula: Au

Locality: Ticino River gold alluvials, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Bossi L. (1804-05): Observations sur l'or natif en paillettes, que l'on trouve dans les sables (Lues le 18 germinal an 12). Mem. Acc. Imper. Sci. Torino [Mém. Acad. Impér. Sci. Turin], an XIII-1805, 270-285

Breislak S. (1822): Descrizione geologica della Provincia di Milano. Imperiale Regia Stamperia, Milano, XLIX + 260 pp.

Jervis, Guglielmo (1873) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia descrizione topografica e geologica di tutte le localita nel Regno d'Italia [The underground treasures of Italy topographical and geological description of all the locations in the Kingdom of Italy] Vol. 1 - Regione Della Alpi.

Magistretti L. (1943): L'oro del Ticino. Rend. Soc. Mineral. Ital., 3, 124-138

Piana Agostinetti, P., Bergonzi, G., Cattin, M., Del Soldato, M., Gamberi, F.M., Tizzoni, M. (1995): Gold in the Alps: a view from the south. In: Morteani, G., Northover, J.P., (eds.), Prehistoric gold in Europe. Mines, metallurgy and manufacture. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht/Boston/London, pages 199-218

Pipino, G. (2003): Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ Native Lead

Formula: Pb

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Native Silver

Formula: Ag

Localities:

Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Piodé Mine, Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: fibers, microcrystalline aggregates or wires

Description: up to 1 cm.

ⓘ Native Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Localities:

ⓘ Native Tin

Formula: Sn

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

✪ ~~Olenite~~

Formula: NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)

Locality: Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy - erroneously reported

Colour: Blue

Description: The mineral previously classified as olenite (Pezzotta & Guastoni, 2006) has been restudied and it is the new species princivalleite (Bosi et al., 2020; Biagioni et al., 2021).

References:

Pezzotta, Federico (2005) Rubini e zaffiri - Corindoni policromi di Ambarohy, Ihosy, Madagascar. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2). 116-124

Miyawaki, Ritsuro, Hatert, Frédéric, Pasero, Marco, Mills, Stuart J. (2020) IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification (CNMNC) – Newsletter 58. European Journal of Mineralogy, 32 (6) 645-651 doi:10.5194/ejm-32-645-2020

Biagioni, Cristian, Bosi, Ferdinando, Miyawaki, Ritsuro, and Pasero, Marco (2021) Nuove specie mineralogiche italiane. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 45, 4 (4-2021), 296-300.

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Localities:

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Fabio Brignoli collection

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Description: Old nomenclature. Now = microcline

ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite

Formula: Pb₂Sb₂O₆O

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Oxy-schorl

Formula: Na(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O

Locality: Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Biagioni, Cristian, Bosi, Ferdinando, Miyawaki, Ritsuro, and Pasero, Marco (2021) Nuove specie mineralogiche italiane. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 45, 4 (4-2021), 296-300.

ⓘ Parasymplesite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Parauranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni A., Gentile P., Zorzi F. (2016): Uranophane-β di Boarezzo, Valganna (VA). Novità di mineralogia sistematica italiana. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 50, 2 (2-2016), 120.

ⓘ Pearceite

Formula: [Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi P. & Silvani A.(1994): Jalpaite, Pearceite ed altri minerali di Argento di Boarezzo VA., Riv. Min. It., 4, 343-347. and Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Petrovskaite

Formula: AuAgS

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Pharmacosiderite

Formula: KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Phenakite

Formula: Be₂SiO₄

Localities:

ⓘ Philipsbornite

Formula: PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Powellite

Formula: Ca(MoO₄)

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Biffi P., Sbacchi M., Sinelli E., 2004. Gli arseniati di Cava del Prete e altre novità mineralogiche dal granofiro di Cuasso al Monte (Varese). Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4: 232-239

ⓘ Princivalleite (TL)

Formula: Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O

Type Locality:

Colour: Light blue

Description: The mineral was previously described as olenite.

References:

and Pasero, Marco (2021) Nuove specie mineralogiche italiane. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 45, 4 (4-2021), 296-300.

Bosi, Ferdinando, Pezzotta, Federico, Skogby, Henrik, Altieri, Alessandra, Hålenius, Ulf, Tempesta, Gioacchino, Cempírek, Jan (2022) Princivalleite, Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O, a new mineral species of the tourmaline supergroup from Veddasca Valley, Varese, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1) 78-86 doi:10.1180/mgm.2022.3

Altieri, Alessandra, Luppi, Riccardo, Skogby, Henrik, Hålenius, Ulf, Tempesta, Gioacchino, Pezzotta, Federico, Bosi, Ferdinando (2023) Thermal treatment of the tourmaline Fe-rich princivalleite Na(Mn2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3O. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 50 (4). 27 doi:10.1007/s00269-023-01250-9

ⓘ Prosopite

Formula: CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]

Locality: Val Cavallizza mine, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Gentile P., Guastoni A. & Vergani F. (2022) Ritrovamento di prosopite nella miniera Cavallizza, Cavagnano (Cuasso al Monte, VA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 46, 2, 158-161.

ⓘ Proustite

Formula: Ag₃AsS₃

Localities:

Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Piodé Mine, Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

(n.d.) Collezionare minerali. Hobby & Work.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

ⓘ Pyromorphite

Formula: Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl

Locality: Piodé Mine, Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Gramaccioli et al., 1981. Guida ai minerali. F. Fabbri Ed., Milano

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

(as a monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. It. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp.

Grill, E., Fagnani, G. (1943): Itinerari mineralogici. Comune di Cuasso al Monte. Natura, 34, 2, 63-69

ⓘ Rooseveltite

Formula: Bi(AsO₄)

Locality: Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Ticino River gold alluvials, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Pipino, G. (2003): Oro, Miniere, Storia. Miscellanea di giacimentologia e storia mineraria italiana. Ed. Museo Storico dell'Oro Italiano, Ovada, 510 pp.

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y) ?

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

"Silvano Turati' Collection"

ⓘ Schorl

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Localities:

Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Schulténite

Formula: Pb(HAsO₄)

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Segnitite

Formula: PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Valvassera mine, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Siderophyllite

Formula: KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Curiglia, Curiglia con Monteviasco, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Habit: Fibrous

Colour: Yellow

References:

Pezzotta, Federico (2005) Rubini e zaffiri - Corindoni policromi di Ambarohy, Ihosy, Madagascar. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (2). 116-124

ⓘ 'Smectite Group'

Formula: A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Graeser, S., Oberholzer, W., Stalder, H.A., Schenker, F. (1979) Mineral-Neufunde aus der Schweiz und angrenzenden Gebieten. IV. Schweizer Strahler, 5, 141-154.

ⓘ Smithsonite

Formula: ZnCO₃

Locality: Bellavista prospect (Bellavista Mine), Besano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

(as an updated monograph) 1972, Ed. Museo Civ. St. Nat. e Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat., Milano, 124 pp.

ⓘ Spessartine

Formula: Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

- Vignola, P., Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F. (2001): Spessartina nelle cavità miarolitiche del granofiro di Cuasso al Monte. Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 2/2001, 103.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Stannite

Formula: Cu₂FeSnS₄

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Stephanite

Formula: Ag₅SbS₄

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cresta Valley mine, Cadegliano-Viconago, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Stilbite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Guastoni, A., Pezzotta, F., Demartin, F. (2004): Cuasso al Monte: recenti determinazioni su esemplari del MSNM. Riv. Mineral. Ital., 28, 4 (4-2004), 194-202

ⓘ Susannite

Formula: Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Symplesite

Formula: Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Localities:

Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Synchysite'

Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)

Formula: CaCe(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Synchysite Group'

Localities:

Del Prete Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)

Formula: CaY(CO₃)₂F

Localities:

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy ? (more information)

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Tenorite ?

Formula: CuO

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Scaini, G., & Spinelli, L., 1945. Itinerari mineralogici: comune di Valganna. Natura, 36 (1), 16-18. and Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Group'

Formula: ^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)

Locality: Brusimpiano, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Boarezzo Mine (Pradisci prospect; Rio Carpane prospect), Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Orlandi, P., & Campostrini, I., 2006. Boarezzo. I minerali della ricerca mineraria "Pradisci". Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 30 (1), 14-24.

ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Localities:

ⓘ Thortveitite

Formula: Sc₂Si₂O₇

Localities:

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Localities:

ⓘ Todorokite

Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Tyuyamunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O

Locality: Salnova Quarry, Saltrio, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Torricelli, S., Ortenzi, A., Pezzotta, F., & Guastoni, A. (2007). Tyuyamunite, nuova scoperta a Saltrio (VA). Rivista Mineralogica Italiana, 31 (1), 42-46.

ⓘ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ravagnani, D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani e i loro minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ed., Milano, 188 pp.

ⓘ Uranophane

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O

Locality: Boarezzo uranium prospect, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

Ravagnani, D. (1974): I giacimenti uraniferi italiani e i loro minerali. Gruppo Mineralogico Lombardo - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ed., Milano, 188 pp.

ⓘ Vismirnovite

Formula: Zn[Sn(OH)₆]

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ 'Wad'

Locality: Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Willemite

Formula: Zn₂SiO₄

Locality: Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

References:

ⓘ Wulfenite

Formula: Pb(MoO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Localities:

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄)

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry), Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Val Cavallizza quarries, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ Zeunerite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Localities:

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy
Bonomi Quarry, Cuasso al Piano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

Gallery:

PbSO₄ⓘ Anglesite

Anglesite

Boarezzo Mine, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Anglesite

Boarezzo Mine, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Anglesite

Boarezzo Mine, Boarezzo, Valganna, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈ⓘ Clinochlore

Clinochlore

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Clinochlore

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Clinochlore

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄ⓘ Dickite

Dickite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Dickite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Dickite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)ⓘ Fayalite

Fayalite

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Fayalite

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Fayalite

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂Oⓘ Ferrimolybdite

Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Ferrimolybdite, etc.

Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂ⓘ Linarite

Linarite, etc.

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Linarite, etc.

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Linarite, etc.

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

K(AlSi₃O₈)ⓘ Microcline

Microcline, etc.

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Microcline, etc.

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Microcline, etc.

Laghetto Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂ⓘ Muscovite

Muscovite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Muscovite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Muscovite

Puricelli Quarry, Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Pb(MoO₄)ⓘ Wulfenite

Wulfenite, etc.

Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Wulfenite, etc.

Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

Wulfenite, etc.

Cavagnano, Cuasso al Monte, Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Native Copper ?	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Native Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Native Lead	1.AA.05	Pb
ⓘ	Native Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Native Tin	1.AC.10	Sn
ⓘ	Native Bismuth	1.CA.05	Bi
ⓘ	Native Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Acanthite	2.BA.35	Ag₂S
ⓘ	Jalpaite	2.BA.45	Ag₃CuS₂
ⓘ	Petrovskaite	2.BA.75	AuAgS
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Kësterite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
ⓘ	Stannite	2.CB.15a	Cu₂FeSnS₄
ⓘ	Greenockite	2.CB.45	CdS
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Bismuthinite	2.DB.05	Bi₂S₃
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Ingodite	2.DC.05	Bi₂TeS
ⓘ	Baksanite	2.DC.05	Bi₆Te₂S₃
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Proustite	2.GA.05	Ag₃AsS₃
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tennantite-(Zn)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Stephanite	2.GB.10	Ag₅SbS₄
ⓘ	Pearceite	2.GB.15	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
ⓘ	Berthierite	2.HA.20	FeSb₂S₄
ⓘ	Aikinite	2.HB.05a	CuPbBiS₃
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Cotunnite	3.AB.85	PbCl₂
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	CeF₃
ⓘ	Gananite	3.AC.20	BiF₃
ⓘ	Leonardsenite	3.CB.25	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Prosopite	3.CD.10	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
ⓘ	Chukhrovite-(Ca) (TL)	3.CG.	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chukhrovite-(Ce)	3.CG.10	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Mendipite	3.DC.70	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite ?	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Bismite	4.CB.60	Bi₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal var. Opal-AN	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ		4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Cassiterite	4.DB.05	SnO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y) ?	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Ferberite	4.DB.30	FeWO₄
ⓘ	Anatase	4.DD.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Brookite	4.DD.10	TiO₂
ⓘ	Koechlinite	4.DE.15	Bi₂MoO₆
ⓘ	Aeschynite-(Y)	4.DF.05	Y(TiNb)O₆
ⓘ	Euxenite-(Y)	4.DG.05	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
ⓘ	Oxyplumboroméite	4.DH.	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
ⓘ	Hollandite ?	4.DK.05a	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆
ⓘ	Todorokite	4.DK.10	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
ⓘ	Cerianite-(Ce)	4.DL.05	Ce⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	'Aeschynite Group'	4.DL.05	AD₂O₆
ⓘ	Vismirnovite	4.FC.10	Zn[Sn(OH)₆]
ⓘ	Goethite	4.FD.10	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Tyuyamunite	4.HB.25	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Smithsonite	5.AB.05	ZnCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Cerussite	5.AB.15	PbCO₃
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hydrozincite	5.BA.15	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Bastnäsite-(Ce)	5.BD.20a	Ce(CO₃)F
ⓘ	Synchysite-(Ce)	5.BD.20c	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	Synchysite-(Y)	5.BD.20c	CaY(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	Susannite	5.BF.40	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dundasite ?	5.DB.10	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anglesite	7.AD.35	PbSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite ?	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Jarosite	7.BC.10	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Caledonite	7.BC.50	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Linarite	7.BC.65	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chalcanthite	7.CB.20	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Devilline	7.DD.30	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Cyanotrichite ?	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Powellite	7.GA.05	Ca(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Wulfenite	7.GA.05	Pb(MoO₄)
ⓘ	Ferrimolybdite	7.GB.30	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Schulténite	8.AD.30	Pb(HAsO₄)
ⓘ	Chernovite-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Xenotime-(Y)	8.AD.35	Y(PO₄)
ⓘ	Monazite-(Ce)	8.AD.50	Ce(PO₄)
ⓘ	Rooseveltite	8.AD.50	Bi(AsO₄)
ⓘ	Herderite ?	8.BA.10	CaBe(PO₄)F
ⓘ	Adamite	8.BB.30	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Duftite	8.BH.35	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Mottramite	8.BH.40	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Bayldonite ?	8.BH.45	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Beudantite	8.BL.05	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Philipsbornite	8.BL.10	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Segnitite	8.BL.10	PbFe³⁺₃AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Mimetite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Pyromorphite	8.BN.05	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Parasymplesite	8.CE.40	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Symplesite	8.CE.45	Fe²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Arseniosiderite	8.DH.30	Ca₂Fe³⁺₃(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Bariopharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Pharmacosiderite	8.DK.10	KFe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
ⓘ	Agardite-(Nd)	8.DL.15	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Agardite-(Y)	8.DL.15	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Agardite-(Ce)	8.DL.15	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Betpakdalite-CaMg	8.DM.	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]
ⓘ	Betpakdalite-CaCa	8.DM.15	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo⁶⁺₈As⁵⁺₂Fe³⁺₃O₃₆(OH)]
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Zeunerite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Canaphite	8.FC.10	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Phenakite	9.AA.05	Be₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Willemite	9.AA.05	Zn₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Fayalite	9.AC.05	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Spessartine	9.AD.25	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Coffinite	9.AD.30	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Gadolinite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
ⓘ	Hingganite-(Y)	9.AJ.20	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Parauranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Uranophane	9.AK.15	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Thortveitite	9.BC.05	Sc₂Si₂O₇
ⓘ	Bertrandite	9.BD.05	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Hemimorphite	9.BD.10	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Kainosite-(Y)	9.CF.10	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Bazzite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Beryl	9.CJ.05	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite	9.CJ.05	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Fluor-schorl	9.CK.	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
ⓘ	Princivalleite (TL)	9.CK.	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
ⓘ	Dravite ?	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Foitite	9.CK.05	◻(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Olenite ?	9.CK.05	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Oxy-schorl	9.CK.05	Na(Fe²⁺₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Siderophyllite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₂Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Chamosite	9.EC.55	Fe²⁺₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Clinochlore	9.EC.55	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
ⓘ	Macaulayite	9.EC.65	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Microcline	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Andesine	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	var. Oligoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Stilbite-Ca	9.GE.10	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Agardite'	-
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gummite'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Wad'	-
ⓘ	'Zinnwaldite'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Synchysite'	-	Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)₂F
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Smectite Group'	-	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Group'	-	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
ⓘ	'Synchysite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Gadolinite Subgroup'	-	A³⁺₂MBe²⁺₂Si⁴⁺₂O₈φ₂

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
H	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Canaphite	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
H	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Macaulayite	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
H	ⓘ Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Schulténite	Pb(HAsO₄)
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
H	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Vismirnovite	Zn[Sn(OH)₆]
H	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
H	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
H	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
H	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
H	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Li	Lithium
Li	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Be	Beryllium
Be	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Be	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
Be	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Be	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Be	ⓘ Gadolinite Subgroup	A₂³⁺MBe₂²⁺Si₂⁴⁺O₈φ₂
Be	ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
B	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
B	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
B	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
C	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
C	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
C	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
C	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
O	ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
O	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Canaphite	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
O	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
O	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
O	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
O	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
O	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
O	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
O	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Koechlinite	Bi₂MoO₆
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Macaulayite	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
O	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
O	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
O	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Schulténite	Pb(HAsO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
O	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆(T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Vismirnovite	Zn[Sn(OH)₆]
O	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
O	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Smectite Group	A_0.3D_2-3[T₄O₁₀]Z₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
O	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
O	ⓘ Aeschynite Group	AD₂O₆
O	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
O	ⓘ Gadolinite Subgroup	A₂³⁺MBe₂²⁺Si₂⁴⁺O₈φ₂
O	ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
O	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Gananite	BiF₃
F	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
F	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
F	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
F	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
F	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
F	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Canaphite	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Na	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Na	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Mg	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Al	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Macaulayite	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Al	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Al	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Leonardsenite	MgAlF₅ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Bertrandite	Be₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Beryl	Be₃Al₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Clinochlore	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Si	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Si	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Opal var. Opal-AN	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Macaulayite	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Olenite	NaAl₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃O₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Phenakite	Be₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Si	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Si	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Si	ⓘ Gadolinite Subgroup	A₂³⁺MBe₂²⁺Si₂⁴⁺O₈φ₂
Si	ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Si	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Canaphite	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
P	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
P	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
S	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
S	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
S	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
S	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
S	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
S	ⓘ Petrovskaite	AuAgS
S	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
S	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Native Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
S	ⓘ Baksanite	Bi₆Te₂S₃
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Group	^M2(A₆)^M1(B₄ C₂)^X3(D₄)^S1(Y₁₂)^S2(Z)
S	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Cl	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Cl	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Cl	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
K	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
K	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Andesine	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Canaphite	Na₂Ca(P₂O₇) · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Herderite	CaBe(PO₄)F
Ca	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase	(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Prosopite	CaAl₂F₄[(OH)_4-xF_x]
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ca)	Ca₃Ca_1.5Al₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Sc	Scandium
Sc	ⓘ Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Sc	ⓘ Thortveitite	Sc₂Si₂O₇
Sc	ⓘ Bazzite var. Caesian Bazzite	Be₃Sc₂(Si₆O₁₈)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Ti	ⓘ Anatase	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Brookite	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Mn	ⓘ Spessartine	Mn₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Mn	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Mn	ⓘ Princivalleite	Na(Mn₂Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Fe	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Fe	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chamosite	Fe₅²⁺Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Fayalite	Fe₂²⁺(SiO₄)
Fe	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Fe	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Foitite	◻(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Jarosite	KFe₃³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Macaulayite	(Fe,Al)₂₄Si₄O₄₃(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Siderophyllite	KFe₂²⁺Al(Al₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Fe	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Fe	ⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fe	ⓘ Fluor-schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Fe	ⓘ Oxy-schorl	Na(Fe₂²⁺Al)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃O
Fe	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcanthite	CuSO₄ · 5H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Native Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
Cu	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Cu	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
Zn	ⓘ Hemimorphite	Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O
Zn	ⓘ Hydrozincite	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆
Zn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Zn	ⓘ Smithsonite	ZnCO₃
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Vismirnovite	Zn[Sn(OH)₆]
Zn	ⓘ Willemite	Zn₂SiO₄
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Zn	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
Zn	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Adamite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Arseniosiderite	Ca₂Fe₃³⁺(AsO₄)₃O₂ · 3H₂O
As	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
As	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
As	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
As	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
As	ⓘ Parasymplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
As	ⓘ Pharmacosiderite	KFe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 6-7H₂O
As	ⓘ Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
As	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
As	ⓘ Schulténite	Pb(HAsO₄)
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
As	ⓘ Symplesite	Fe₃²⁺(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
As	ⓘ Tennantite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)As₄S₁₂S
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Y	ⓘ Agardite-(Y)	YCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Chernovite-(Y)	Y(AsO₄)
Y	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Y	ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)	Y₂Fe²⁺Be₂Si₂O₁₀
Y	ⓘ Hingganite-(Y)	(Y,REE,Ca)₂(◻,Fe²⁺)Be₂[SiO₄]₂(OH)₂
Y	ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)	Ca₂Y₂(SiO₃)₄(CO₃) · H₂O
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Y	ⓘ Synchysite-(Y)	CaY(CO₃)₂F
Y	ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)	Y(PO₄)
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Aeschynite-(Y)	Y(TiNb)O₆
Nb	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaCa	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈⁶⁺As₂⁵⁺Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Mo	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Mo	ⓘ Koechlinite	Bi₂MoO₆
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Mo	ⓘ Powellite	Ca(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Mo	ⓘ Betpakdalite-CaMg	[Ca₂(H₂O)₁₇Mg(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃³⁺O₃₆(OH)]
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Acanthite	Ag₂S
Ag	ⓘ Jalpaite	Ag₃CuS₂
Ag	ⓘ Pearceite	[Ag₆As₂S₇][Ag₉CuS₄]
Ag	ⓘ Petrovskaite	AuAgS
Ag	ⓘ Proustite	Ag₃AsS₃
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Native Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Cd	Cadmium
Cd	ⓘ Greenockite	CdS
Sn	Tin
Sn	ⓘ Cassiterite	SnO₂
Sn	ⓘ Kësterite	Cu₂ZnSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ Stannite	Cu₂FeSnS₄
Sn	ⓘ Native Tin	Sn
Sn	ⓘ Vismirnovite	Zn[Sn(OH)₆]
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stephanite	Ag₅SbS₄
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Sb	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
Te	ⓘ Baksanite	Bi₆Te₂S₃
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Bariopharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe₄³⁺(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄ · 5H₂O
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Hollandite	Ba(Mn₆⁴⁺Mn₂³⁺)O₁₆
Ba	ⓘ Todorokite	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂ · 3-4H₂O
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Agardite-(Ce)	CeCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)	Ce⁴⁺O₂
Ce	ⓘ Chukhrovite-(Ce)	Ca₃CeAl₂(SO₄)F₁₃ · 12H₂O
Ce	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	CeF₃
Ce	ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)	Ce(PO₄)
Ce	ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)	CaCe(CO₃)₂F
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Agardite-(Nd)	NdCu₆(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆ · 3H₂O
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Ferberite	FeWO₄
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Native Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Petrovskaite	AuAgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Pb	ⓘ Anglesite	PbSO₄
Pb	ⓘ Bayldonite	PbCu₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Beudantite	PbFe₃³⁺(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Caledonite	Pb₅Cu₂(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Cerussite	PbCO₃
Pb	ⓘ Cotunnite	PbCl₂
Pb	ⓘ Duftite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Dundasite	PbAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄ · H₂O
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Native Lead	Pb
Pb	ⓘ Linarite	PbCu(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Mendipite	Pb₃Cl₂O₂
Pb	ⓘ Mimetite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Mottramite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)
Pb	ⓘ Philipsbornite	PbAl₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Pyromorphite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Pb	ⓘ Schulténite	Pb(HAsO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Segnitite	PbFe₃³⁺AsO₄(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆
Pb	ⓘ Susannite	Pb₄(CO₃)₂(SO₄)(OH)₂
Pb	ⓘ Wulfenite	Pb(MoO₄)
Pb	ⓘ Oxyplumboroméite	Pb₂Sb₂O₆O
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Aikinite	CuPbBiS₃
Bi	ⓘ Bismite	Bi₂O₃
Bi	ⓘ Native Bismuth	Bi
Bi	ⓘ Bismuthinite	Bi₂S₃
Bi	ⓘ Gananite	BiF₃
Bi	ⓘ Ingodite	Bi₂TeS
Bi	ⓘ Koechlinite	Bi₂MoO₆
Bi	ⓘ Rooseveltite	Bi(AsO₄)
Bi	ⓘ Baksanite	Bi₆Te₂S₃
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Coffinite	U(SiO₄) · nH₂O
U	ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)	(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)₂O₆
U	ⓘ Tyuyamunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂ · 5-8H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
U	ⓘ Parauranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Uranophane	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂ · 5H₂O
U	ⓘ Zeunerite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Fossils

There are 499 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

499

Youngest Fossil Listed

2.59 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

247 Ma (Early/Lower Triassic)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 11 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Acanthosphaera genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Acanthosphaera*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Actinomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : *Actinomma*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Angulobracchia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : *Angulobracchia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : *Emiluvia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Halesium genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : *Halesium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : *Homoeoparonaella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stylospongia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : *Stylospongia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tetraditryma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : *Tetraditryma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Amphipyndax genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : *Amphipyndax*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cyrtocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Cyrtocapsa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Droltus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Bagotidae : *Droltus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : *Eucyrtidiellum*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Katroma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Katroma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Obesacapsula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : *Obesacapsula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Podobursa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Podobursa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Saitoum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : *Saitoum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichocapsa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Stichomitra genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Stichomitra*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : *Syringocapsa*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Xitus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : *Xitus*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Zhamoidellum genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : *Zhamoidellum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Endostoma genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Endostomatidae : *Endostoma*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Stellispongia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Calcarea : Stellispongiidae : *Stellispongia*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pleurotomaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Microdomatidae : *Pleurotomaria*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Ticinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Danubitidae : *Ticinites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Partschiceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Partschiceras*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Arieticeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : *Arieticeras*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Canavaria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Hildoceratidae : *Canavaria*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Coroniceras (Paracoroniceras) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Arietitidae : Coroniceras : *Coroniceras (Paracoroniceras)*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Belemnitida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Daonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Daonellidae : *Daonella*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Plagiostoma genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Plagiostoma*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	196.5 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Rhynchonellina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Dimerellidae : *Rhynchonellina*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Tetrarhynchia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Tetrarhynchiidae : *Tetrarhynchia*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Spiriferina genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : *Spiriferina*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Aulacothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : *Aulacothyris*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Lobothyris genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : *Lobothyris*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Crinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Loriolella genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : *Loriolella*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Hybodus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : *Hybodus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Nannolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : *Nannolepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peltopleurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : *Peltopleurus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cephaloxenus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : *Cephaloxenus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Lepidotes genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Lepisosteiformes : *Lepidotes*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Tetragonolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Semionotidae : *Tetragonolepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Prohalecites genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Prohaleciteiformes : Prohaleciteidae : *Prohalecites*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Lariosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : *Lariosaurus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Neusticosaurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pachypleurosauridae : *Neusticosaurus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Ticinosuchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Rauisuchidae : *Ticinosuchus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Sus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : *Sus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cervus elaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus elaphus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Equus caballus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus caballus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Pectinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pseudoeucyrtis genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : *Pseudoeucyrtis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudoeucyrtis paskentaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : *Pseudoeucyrtis paskentaensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera ruesti species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Archaeocenosphaera : *Archaeocenosphaera ruesti*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Windalia genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : *Windalia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Loopus genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : *Loopus*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Parvivacca genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : *Parvivacca*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongiomma genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : *Spongiomma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Patellula genus	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Sponguridae : *Patellula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Wrangellium okamurai species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : *Wrangellium okamurai*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Halesium irregularis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Halesium : *Halesium irregularis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acastea diaphorogona species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea diaphorogona*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pentacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Isocrinida : Pentacrinitidae : *Pentacrinus*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Dicerosaturnalis : *Dicerosaturnalis dicranacanthos*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Celtites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Celtitidae : *Celtites*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Millericrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Millericrinida : Millericrinidae	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Hippopotamodon antiquus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Hippopotamodon : *Hippopotamodon antiquus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Canis familiaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis familiaris*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capreolus capreolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Capreolus : *Capreolus capreolus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Capra hircus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Capra : *Capra hircus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Ovis aries species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Ovis : *Ovis aries*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Bos taurus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Bos : *Bos taurus*	2.588 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Tethysetta boesii species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Tethysetta : *Tethysetta boesii*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Cidaridae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Cidaridae	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Cinguloturris carpatica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Cinguloturris : *Cinguloturris carpatica*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stichocapsa convexa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa convexa*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stichocapsa robusta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichocapsa : *Stichocapsa robusta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Loopus primitivus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Loopus : *Loopus primitivus*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Macrocnemus bassanii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Tanystropheidae : Macrocnemus : *Macrocnemus bassanii*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Punctospirella fragilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : *Punctospirella fragilis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Mentzelia mentzeli species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Mentzeliidae : Mentzelia : *Mentzelia mentzeli*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Coenothyris vulgaris species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Dielasmatidae : Coenothyris : *Coenothyris vulgaris*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Notocupes genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Cupedidae : *Notocupes*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Acaeniotyle umbilicata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acaeniotyle : *Acaeniotyle umbilicata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Acanthocircus breviaculeatus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus breviaculeatus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus suboblongus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus suboblongus*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Acanthocircus trizonalis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus trizonalis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acastea minispinea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Acastea : *Acastea minispinea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Alievium helenae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pseudoaulophacidae : Alievium : *Alievium helenae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Angulobracchia biordinalis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia biordinalis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Angulobracchia digitata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia digitata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Angulobracchia portmanni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia portmanni*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Angulobracchia purisimaensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia purisimaensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Angulobracchia trifolia species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Angulobracchia : *Angulobracchia trifolia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera gregaria species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Archaeocenosphaera : *Archaeocenosphaera gregaria*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeocenosphaera micropora species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Archaeocenosphaera : *Archaeocenosphaera micropora*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum cortinaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum cortinaensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeospongoprunum imlayi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Archaeospongoprunidae : Archaeospongoprunum : *Archaeospongoprunum imlayi*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeotriastrum mostleri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Archaeotriastrum mostleri*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeotritrabs gracilis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Archaeotritrabs : *Archaeotritrabs gracilis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cyclastrum decorum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Cyclastrum : *Cyclastrum decorum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Deviatus diamphidius species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Deviatus : *Deviatus diamphidius*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Ditrabs osteosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Ditrabs : *Ditrabs osteosa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia chica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia chica*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Emiluvia hopsoni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia hopsoni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia orea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia orea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Emiluvia pentaporata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia pentaporata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Emiluvia pessagnoi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia pessagnoi*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Emiluvia salensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia salensis*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Emiluvia sedecimporata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Emiluviidae : Emiluvia : *Emiluvia sedecimporata*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Halesium latifolia species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Halesium : *Halesium latifolia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Halesium lineatum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Halesium : *Halesium lineatum*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Haliodictya hojnosi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Plagiacanthidae : Haliodictya : *Haliodictya hojnosi*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Higumastra imbricata species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Higumastra : *Higumastra imbricata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella argolidensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella argolidensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella elegans species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella elegans*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Homoeoparonaella gigantea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Patulibracchiidae : Homoeoparonaella : *Homoeoparonaella gigantea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Hymeniastrum ancora species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Spongodiscidae : Hymeniastrum : *Hymeniastrum ancora*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pyramispongia barmsteinensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Pyramispongiidae : Pyramispongia : *Pyramispongia barmsteinensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Orbiculiforma lowreyensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Orbiculiforma : *Orbiculiforma lowreyensis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Pantanellium berriasianum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium berriasianum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium meraceibaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium meraceibaense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium ranchitoense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium ranchitoense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium riedeli species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium riedeli*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium squinaboli species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium squinaboli*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium whalenae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium whalenae*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella multifera species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella multifera*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella pristidentata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella pristidentata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella solanoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella solanoensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Paronaella trifoliacea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella trifoliacea*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Paronaella tubulata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Angulobracchiidae : Paronaella : *Paronaella tubulata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvivacca simplex species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Parvivacca : *Parvivacca simplex*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconosphaera antiqua species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera antiqua*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconosphaera magnimamma species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera magnimamma*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Praeconosphaera spinosa species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera spinosa*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Praeconosphaera tuberosa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Parvivaccidae : Praeconosphaera : *Praeconosphaera tuberosa*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Staurosphaera antiqua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Actinommidae : Staurosphaera : *Staurosphaera antiqua*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Suna echiodes species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Suna : *Suna echiodes*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Tetrarectangulum poratum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tetrarectangulum : *Tetrarectangulum poratum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tetrarectangulum spinosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tetrarectangulum : *Tetrarectangulum spinosum*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Tetratrabs radix species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Hagiastridae : Tetratrabs : *Tetratrabs radix*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma blakei species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma blakei*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma hidalgoensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma hidalgoensis*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Triactoma jonesi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma jonesi*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Triactoma kellumi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma kellumi*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Triactoma mexicana species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma mexicana*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma tenuspinea species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma tenuspinea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Triactoma tithonianum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Xiphostylidae : Triactoma : *Triactoma tithonianum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs casmaliaensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs casmaliaensis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Tritrabs ewingi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs ewingi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Tritrabs exotica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs exotica*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Tritrabs rhododactylus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Tritrabs : *Tritrabs rhododactylus*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Vallupus hopsoni species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Vallupus : *Vallupus hopsoni*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Vallupus japonicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Vallupus : *Vallupus japonicus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Amphipyndax obesa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Amphipyndacidae : Amphipyndax : *Amphipyndax obesa*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra apiarium species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra apiarium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra excellens species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra excellens*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra lacrimula species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra lacrimula*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra minoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra minoensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra rigida species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra rigida*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra shengi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra shengi*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra sixi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra sixi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cinguloturris arabica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Canoptidae : Cinguloturris : *Cinguloturris arabica*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Complexapora tirolica species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Complexapora tirolica*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Cryptamphorella conara species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Cryptamphorella : *Cryptamphorella conara*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Cryptamphorella dumitricai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Cryptamphorella : *Cryptamphorella dumitricai*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cryptamphorella macropora species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Cryptamphorella : *Cryptamphorella macropora*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Cyrtocapsa crescenda species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Cyrtocapsa : *Cyrtocapsa crescenda*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum ozaiense species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum ozaiense*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum ptyctum*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Eucyrtidiellum pyramis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiellidae : Eucyrtidiellum : *Eucyrtidiellum pyramis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Gongylothorax siphonofer species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Gongylothorax : *Gongylothorax siphonofer*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Hsuum cuestaense species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum cuestaense*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Hsuum mclaughlini species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Hsuidae : Hsuum : *Hsuum mclaughlini*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Katroma milloti species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma milloti*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Katroma tetrastyla species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Katroma : *Katroma tetrastyla*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Mirifusus chenodes species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Mirifusus : *Mirifusus chenodes*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Mirifusus mediodilatatus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Mirifusus : *Mirifusus mediodilatatus*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Napora bukryi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora bukryi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Napora latissima species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora latissima*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Napora pyramidalis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Ultranaporidae : Napora : *Napora pyramidalis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Neorelumbra buwaydahensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Neorelumbra : *Neorelumbra buwaydahensis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Obesacapsula bullata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula bullata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Obesacapsula cetia species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula cetia*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Obesacapsula rotunda species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula rotunda*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Obesacapsula rusconensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula rusconensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Obesacapsula verbana species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Obesacapsula : *Obesacapsula verbana*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Parvicingula dhimenaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula dhimenaensis*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Parvicingula jonesi species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula jonesi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Parvicingula mashitaensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Parvicingula : *Parvicingula mashitaensis*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Perispyridium ordinarium species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Eptingiidae : Perispyridium : *Perispyridium ordinarium*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Podocapsa amphitreptera species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podocapsa : *Podocapsa amphitreptera*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Protunuma japonicus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Unumidae : Protunuma : *Protunuma japonicus*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Pseudodictyomitra carpatica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Pseudodictyomitridae : Pseudodictyomitra : *Pseudodictyomitra carpatica*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pseudoeucyrtis reticularis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Pseudoeucyrtis : *Pseudoeucyrtis reticularis*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Ristola altissima species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : *Ristola altissima*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Ristola cretacea species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Ristola : *Ristola cretacea*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Saitoum cepeki species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : *Saitoum cepeki*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Saitoum dercourti species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : *Saitoum dercourti*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Saitoum levium species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Poulpidae : Saitoum : *Saitoum levium*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa accincta species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa accincta*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa cometa species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa cometa*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa dorysphaeroides species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa dorysphaeroides*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa fabii species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa fabii*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Hiscocapsa funatoensis species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Hiscocapsa : *Hiscocapsa funatoensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa leiostraca species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa leiostraca*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa pseudouterculus species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa pseudouterculus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa sphaerica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa sphaerica*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Sethocapsa subcrassitestata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa subcrassitestata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa trachyostraca species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa trachyostraca*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Sethocapsa zinckeni species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Sethocapsidae : Sethocapsa : *Sethocapsa zinckeni*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Spongocapsula dumitricai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Spongocapsula : *Spongocapsula dumitricai*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Spongocapsula palmerae species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Spongocapsulidae : Spongocapsula : *Spongocapsula palmerae*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Stichomitra doliolum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Eucyrtidiidae : Stichomitra : *Stichomitra doliolum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa affine species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa affine*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa agolarium species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa agolarium*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa amphorella species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa amphorella*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa lata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa lata*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Syringocapsa limatum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa limatum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Syringocapsa lombardica species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Syringocapsa : *Syringocapsa lombardica*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Thanarla brouweri species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Thanarla : *Thanarla brouweri*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Theocorys pulchella species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Theocorys : *Theocorys pulchella*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Tricolocapsa campana species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Tricolocapsa : *Tricolocapsa campana*	155.7 - 150.8 Ma Jurassic
Williriedellum carpathicum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : *Williriedellum carpathicum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Williriedellum crystallinum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Williriedellum : *Williriedellum crystallinum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Wrangellium depressum species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : *Wrangellium depressum*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Wrangellium puga species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Parvicingulidae : Wrangellium : *Wrangellium puga*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Xitus alievi species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : *Xitus alievi*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Xitus gifuensis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Xitidae : Xitus : *Xitus gifuensis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ovum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum ovum*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Zhamoidellum ventricosum species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Williriedellidae : Zhamoidellum : *Zhamoidellum ventricosum*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Neoparonaella delicata species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Tritrabidae : Neoparonaella : *Neoparonaella delicata*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Pantanellium cantuchapai species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Pantanelliidae : Pantanellium : *Pantanellium cantuchapai*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Spongostaurus australis species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Spumellaria : Orbiculiformidae : Spongostaurus : *Spongostaurus australis*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Archaeodictyomitra exigua species	Chromista : Radiozoa : Polycystina : Nassellaria : Archaeodictyomitridae : Archaeodictyomitra : *Archaeodictyomitra exigua*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Acanthocircus minimus species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Entactinaria : Saturnalidae : Acanthocircus : *Acanthocircus minimus*	150.8 - 145 Ma Late Jurassic
Lobothyris punctata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Lobothyrididae : Lobothyris : *Lobothyris punctata*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Hemicidaridae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Hemicidaridae	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Mixosaurus cornalianus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Ichthyosauria : Mixosauridae : Mixosaurus : *Mixosaurus cornalianus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Perleidus altolepis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Perleididae : Perleidus : *Perleidus altolepis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Nothosaurus juvenilis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Nothosaurus : *Nothosaurus juvenilis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Amaltheus margaritatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Amaltheidae : Amaltheus : *Amaltheus margaritatus*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Sangiorgioichthys aldae species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sangiorgioichthys : *Sangiorgioichthys aldae*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Prohalecites porroi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Prohaleciteiformes : Prohaleciteidae : Prohalecites : *Prohalecites porroi*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Acronemus tuberculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Acronemus : *Acronemus tuberculatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Colobodus bassanii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Colobodontidae : Colobodus : *Colobodus bassanii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Habroichthys minimus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Habroichthyidae : Habroichthys : *Habroichthys minimus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peltopleurus nuptialis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Peltopleurus : *Peltopleurus nuptialis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Legnonotus obtusus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Macrosemiidae : Legnonotus : *Legnonotus obtusus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Archaeosemionotus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ionoscopiformes : Furidae : *Archaeosemionotus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Ptycholepis barboi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ptycholepiformes : Ptycholepididae : Ptycholepis : *Ptycholepis barboi*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pholidopleurus ticinensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pholidopleuriformes : Pholidopleuridae : Pholidopleurus : *Pholidopleurus ticinensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Gracilignathichthys microlepis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pholidopleuriformes : Gracilignathichthys : *Gracilignathichthys microlepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Platysiagum minus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Platysiagum : *Platysiagum minus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Meridensia meridensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Perleididae : Meridensia : *Meridensia meridensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Aetheodontus besanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Perleididae : Aetheodontus : *Aetheodontus besanensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Luganoia lepidosteoides species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Luganoiiformes : Luganoiidae : Luganoia : *Luganoia lepidosteoides*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peltopleurus lissocephalus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Peltopleurus : *Peltopleurus lissocephalus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peltopleurus rugosus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Peltopleurus : *Peltopleurus rugosus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peripeltopleurus besanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Peripeltopleurus : *Peripeltopleurus besanensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cephaloxenus macropterus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Cephaloxenus : *Cephaloxenus macropterus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Cephaloxenus sqamiserratus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Cephaloxenus : *Cephaloxenus sqamiserratus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Placopleurus besanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Placopleurus : *Placopleurus besanensis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Besania micrognathus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Luganoiiformes : Luganoiidae : Besania : *Besania micrognathus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Eoeugnathus megalepis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Panxianichthyiformes : Panxianichthyidae : Eoeugnathus : *Eoeugnathus megalepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Belonorhynchus striolatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Belonorhynchus : *Belonorhynchus striolatus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pholidopleurus typus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pholidopleuriformes : Pholidopleuridae : Pholidopleurus : *Pholidopleurus typus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Peltopleurus splendens species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Peltopleuriformes : Peltopleuridae : Peltopleurus : *Peltopleurus splendens*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Dipteronotus olgiatii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Perleididae : Dipteronotus : *Dipteronotus olgiatii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Allolepidotus bellottii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Panxianichthyiformes : Panxianichthyidae : Allolepidotus : *Allolepidotus bellottii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Prionorhynchia greppini species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Prionorhynchiidae : Prionorhynchia : *Prionorhynchia greppini*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Rimirhynchia anglica species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Rimirhynchia : *Rimirhynchia anglica*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Cirpa fronto species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Wellerellidae : Cirpa : *Cirpa fronto*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Lariosaurus valceresii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauridae : Lariosaurus : *Lariosaurus valceresii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Cyamodus hildegardis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Placodontia : Cyamodontidae : Cyamodus : *Cyamodus hildegardis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Spiriferina rostrata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Spiriferinidae : Spiriferina : *Spiriferina rostrata*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Pleuroceras spinatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Amaltheidae : Pleuroceras : *Pleuroceras spinatum*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Felberia excelsa species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Polzbergiidae : Felberia : *Felberia excelsa*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Saurichthys curionii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Saurichthyiformes : Saurichthyidae : Saurichthys : *Saurichthys curionii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Caelatichthys nitens species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Caelatichthys : *Caelatichthys nitens*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Caelatichthys meridensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Caelatichthys : *Caelatichthys meridensis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Tribelesodon longobardicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tanystropheidae : Tanystropheus : *Tribelesodon longobardicus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Hybodus pinii species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Hybodontiformes : Hybodontidae : Hybodus : *Hybodus pinii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Belonorhynchus stoppanii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Belonorhynchus : *Belonorhynchus stoppanii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Belonorhynchus intermedius species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Saurichthyidae : Belonorhynchus : *Belonorhynchus intermedius*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pholidophorus barazzettii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pholidophoriformes : Pholidophoridae : Pholidophorus : *Pholidophorus barazzettii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Heterolepidotus gibbus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ionoscopiformes : Furidae : Heterolepidotus : *Heterolepidotus gibbus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Ophiopsis bellottii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ophiopsiidae : Ophiopsis : *Ophiopsis bellottii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Colobodus triasicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Colobodontidae : Colobodus : *Colobodus triasicus*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Tintorina meridensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Ephemeroptera : Tintorinidae : Tintorina : *Tintorina meridensis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Daninia spinosa species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perleidiformes : Daninia : *Daninia spinosa*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Sangiorgioichthys valmarensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Sangiorgioichthys : *Sangiorgioichthys valmarensis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Pholidophorus curionii species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pholidophoriformes : Pholidophoridae : Pholidophorus : *Pholidophorus curionii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pacorichthys sangiorgii species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Pacorichthys : *Pacorichthys sangiorgii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Furcirhynchia melvillei species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : Furcirhynchia : *Furcirhynchia melvillei*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria (Zeilleria) indentata*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Zeilleriidae : Zeilleria : *Zeilleria (Zeilleria) sarthacensis*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Praedodromeus sangiorgiensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Trachypachidae : Praedodromeus : *Praedodromeus sangiorgiensis*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Cenoceras striatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras striatum*	199.3 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras stoppanii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras stoppanii*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras intermedium species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras intermedium*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras arare species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras arare*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Helveticosauridae : Eusaurosphargis : *Eusaurosphargis dalsassoi*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Cenoceras sturi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras sturi*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras balsamocrivellii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras balsamocrivellii*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras breislacki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras breislacki*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras amorettii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras amorettii*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Cenoceras spreaficoi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Nautilida : Cenoceratidae : Cenoceras : *Cenoceras spreaficoi*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Rasatomaria gentilii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleurotomariida : Pleurotomariidae : Rasatomaria : *Rasatomaria gentilii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Protogrammoceras (Argutarpites) meneghinii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Hildoceratidae : Protogrammoceras : *Protogrammoceras (Argutarpites) meneghinii*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Aneurolepis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : *Aneurolepis*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Marcopoloichthys andreetti species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Marcopoloichthyidae : Marcopoloichthys : *Marcopoloichthys andreetti*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Gigamachilis triassicus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Archaeognatha : Machilidae : Gigamachilis : *Gigamachilis triassicus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Archetingis ladinica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Tingidae : Archetingis : *Archetingis ladinica*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Helveticosaurus zollingeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Helveticosauridae : Helveticosaurus : *Helveticosaurus zollingeri*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Pachypleurosaurus edwardsi species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Pachypleurosauridae : Pachypleurosaurus : *Pachypleurosaurus edwardsi*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Neusticosaurus edwardsii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Nothosauria : Lariosauridae : Neusticosaurus : *Neusticosaurus edwardsii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Odoiporosaurus teruzzii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosauropterygia : Odoiporosaurus : *Odoiporosaurus teruzzii*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Podobursa triacantha species	Retaria : Radiolaria : Nassellaria : Syringocapsidae : Podobursa : *Podobursa triacantha*	155.7 - 145 Ma Jurassic
Eosemionotus diskosomus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Semionotiformes : Macrosemiidae : Eosemionotus : *Eosemionotus diskosomus*	242 - 235 Ma Triassic
Macrodontella lamellosa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Macrodontella : *Macrodontella lamellosa*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Aviculomyalina undulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Aviculomyalina : *Aviculomyalina undulata*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Serpianites curionii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Ceratitidae : Serpianites : *Serpianites curionii*	247.2 - 242 Ma Triassic
Saltriovenator zanellai species	Animalia : Chordata : Saurischia : Saltriovenator : *Saltriovenator zanellai*	196.5 - 189.6 Ma Early Jurassic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 15 fossil localities

Italy

Lombardy
- Early Jurassic🐚 Broccatello stromatactis mound
- Varese Province
  - Early Jurassic🐚 Bardello
  - Triassic🐚 Besano
  - Triassic🐚 Cava Monte Nave
  - Triassic🐚 Rio Vallone
  - Triassic🐚 Road from Castelveccana to San Antonio
  - Jurassic🐚 Sangiano

Italy

Lombardy
- Varese Province
  - Triassic🐚 SEZ.D
  - Triassic🐚 SEZ.H2
  - Triassic🐚 SEZ.I
  - Besano
    - Triassic🐚 Besano
    - Triassic🐚 Cà del Frate
  - Cuasso al Monte
    - Triassic🐚 Val Mara D
  - Saltrio
    - Early Jurassic🐚 "Salnova" quarry
    - Early Jurassic🐚 Saltrio

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_of_Varese
Wikidata ID:	Q16299
GeoNames ID:	3164697

Localities in this Region

Italy

Lombardy
- Varese Province
  - Cuasso al Monte
    - Cavagnano
      - Val Cavallizza quarries
    - ⭔Cuasso al Piano
      - Bonomi Quarry
      - Del Prete Quarry
  - ⭔Curiglia con Monteviasco
    - Curiglia
  - ⭔Lake Lugano
  - ⭔Marzio
  - ⭔Saltrio
    - Salnova Quarry
  - Ticino River gold alluvials
  - ⭔Valganna
  - ⭔Varese
    - La Rasa quarry
  - ⭔Viggiù

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

DinaridesAccretionary Complex

EuropeContinent

The AlpsMountain Range

Italy

Lombardy
- Varese Province
  - Ceresio ValleyValley
  - Veddasca ValleyValley

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

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Varese Province, Lombardy, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Varese Province Province
Lombardy Region
Italy Country