Berger, Vladimir I.; Singer, Donald A.; Orris, Greta J. (2009) Carbonatites of the World, Explored Deposits of Nb and REE—Database and Grade and Tonnage Models . Open-File Report 2009-1139. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20091139

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Allanite Group'

Formula: (A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Ogungbuyi, P.I., Janney, P.E., Harris, C. (2022) Carbonatite, aillikite and olivine melilitite from Zandkopsdrift, Namaqualand, South Africa: Constraints on the origin of an unusual lamprophyre-dominated carbonatite complex and the nature of its mantle source. Lithos, 418. 106678pp. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2022.106678

ⓘ 'Ancylite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Doringkraal, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃A

Localities:

Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Autunite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'

Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Becquerelite

Formula: Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Belovite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Cheralite

Formula: CaTh(PO₄)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Churchite-(Y)

Formula: Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O

Locality: Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02-189

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Cordierite

Formula: Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Moore, John M., Waters, David J., Niven, Margaret L. (1990) Werdingite, a new borosilicate mineral from the granulite facies of the western Namaqualand metamorphic complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist, 75 (3-4) 415-420

ⓘ Crandallite

Formula: CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Diamond

Formula: C

Localities:

Platbakkies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Koingnaas complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite

Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)

Formula: YNbO₄

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Florencite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Glimmerite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Gorceixite

Formula: BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Goyazite

Formula: SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆

Localities:

ⓘ Grandidierite

Formula: (Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Hercynite

Formula: Fe²⁺Al₂O₄

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Localities:

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Jeffbenite

Formula: Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Kornerupine

Formula: Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ 'Monazite Group'

Formula: REE(PO₄)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ 'Olivine Group'

Formula: M₂SiO₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Localities:

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'

Formula: A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'

Formula: (Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Harmer, R.E., Nex, P.A.M. (2016) Rare Earth Deposits of Africa. Episodes, 39 (2) 381-406 doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95784

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities:

Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)

Formula: (Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)

Formula: YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Sapphirine

Formula: Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Waters, D. J.; Moore, J. M. (1985) Kornerupine in Mg-Al-rich gneisses from Namaqualand, South Africa: mineralogy and evidence for late-metamorphic fluid activity. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 91 (4). p.369-382. doi:10.1007/bf00374693p.369

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Zandkopsdrift carbonatite complex, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

ⓘ Thorite

Formula: Th(SiO₄)

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTiO(SiO₄)

Locality: Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

USGS Open-File Report 02-189

ⓘ Torbernite

Formula: Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

✪ Uraninite

Formula: UO₂

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Description: Crystals to 20 cm

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Localities:

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: Garies, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

Cairncross, B., Dixon, R. (1995) Minerals of South Africa. Geological Society of South Africa. p.1-290.

ⓘ Werdingite (TL)

Formula: (Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇

Type Locality:

Description: In a gneiss

References:

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Bok se Puts Farm, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

References:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Diamond	1.CB.10a	C
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	Hercynite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Samarskite-(Y)	4.DB.25	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
ⓘ	Uraninite	4.DL.05	UO₂
ⓘ	Becquerelite	4.GB.10	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	5.AB.10	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Sahamalite-(Ce)	5.AD.05	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Fergusonite-(Y)	7.GA.05	YNbO₄
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Cheralite	8.AD.50	CaTh(PO₄)₂
ⓘ	Crandallite	8.BL.10	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gorceixite	8.BL.10	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Goyazite	8.BL.10	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Churchite-(Y)	8.CJ.50	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Autunite	8.EB.05	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
ⓘ	Torbernite	8.EB.05	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Thorite	9.AD.30	Th(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Jeffbenite	9.AD.55	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTiO(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Grandidierite	9.AJ.05	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
ⓘ	Werdingite (TL)	9.BD.35	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Kornerupine	9.BJ.50	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
ⓘ	Cordierite	9.CJ.10	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine-augite	9.DA.20	(Na_aCa_bFe²⁺_cMg_d)(Fe³⁺_eAl_fFe²⁺_gMg_h)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Aegirine	9.DA.25	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Sapphirine	9.DH.45	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Bastnäsite'	-	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'	-	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Monazite Group'	-	REE(PO₄)
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Belovite'	-
ⓘ	'Ancylite'	-
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Florencite'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Supergroup'	-	A_2-mD₂X_6-wZ_1-n
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
ⓘ	'Olivine Group'	-	M₂SiO₄
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Allanite Group'	-	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	'Glimmerite'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
H	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
B	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
B	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Diamond	C
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
O	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
O	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
O	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
O	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
O	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
O	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Na	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Mg	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Mg	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Al	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Al	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Cordierite	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈
Si	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Kornerupine	Mg₃Al₆(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH)
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Olivine Group	M₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Allanite Group	(A1²⁺REE³⁺)(M1³⁺M2³⁺M3²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Jeffbenite	Mg₃Al₂Si₃O₁₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
P	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
P	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
P	ⓘ Monazite Group	REE(PO₄)
P	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
P	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Crandallite	CaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃A
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTiO(SiO₄)
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine	NaFe³⁺Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Aegirine-augite	(Na_aCa_bFe_c²⁺Mg_d)(Fe_e³⁺Al_fFe_g²⁺Mg_h)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Grandidierite	(Mg,Fe²⁺)(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)(BO₃)O₂
Fe	ⓘ Hercynite	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Fe	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Fe	ⓘ Werdingite	(Mg,Fe)₂Al₁₄Si₄B₄O₃₇
Fe	ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite	Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Goyazite	SrAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
Y	Yttrium
Y	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Y	ⓘ Churchite-(Y)	Y(PO₄) · 2H₂O
Y	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Y	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Nb	ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)	YNbO₄
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Nb	ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Ba	ⓘ Gorceixite	BaAl₃(PO₄)(PO₃OH)(OH)₆
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Ce	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Nd	Neodymium
Nd	ⓘ Bastnäsite	(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO₃)F
Nd	ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)	(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)₂(CO₃)₄
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
Th	Thorium
Th	ⓘ Thorite	Th(SiO₄)
Th	ⓘ Cheralite	CaTh(PO₄)₂
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 10-12H₂O
U	ⓘ Becquerelite	Ca(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆ · 8H₂O
U	ⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)	(Ca,Na,U)₂(Ti, Nb,Ta)₂O₆Z(OH)
U	ⓘ Torbernite	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂ · 12H₂O
U	ⓘ Uraninite	UO₂

Fossils

There are 94 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

72.1 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Alexander Bay	14	2.588 - 1.806 Ma (Pleistocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Conus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : *Conus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Carcharodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Carcharodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Isurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Isurus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Lamna genus	Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : *Lamna*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Labrodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : *Labrodon*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Ranidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Testudinidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Viperidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Struthionidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Struthio genus	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : *Struthio*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Chrysochloridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Chrysochloridae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Homo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Homo*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Phocidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae	11.608 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Mystromys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : *Mystromys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mastomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mastomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rhabdomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Rhabdomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cryptomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Cryptomys*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Petromus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Petromuridae : *Petromus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Diamantomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : *Diamantomys*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Ruminantia unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Ruminantia	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Giraffa genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : *Giraffa*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hipparion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Hipparion*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae	20.44 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Ceratotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : *Ceratotherium*	11.608 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Gomphotheriidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae	20.44 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Loxodonta genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : *Loxodonta*	11.608 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Mirounga genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : *Mirounga*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Grampus griseus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Grampus : *Grampus griseus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Steno bredanensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Steno : *Steno bredanensis*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Sagmatias cruciger species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sagmatias : *Sagmatias cruciger*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Orcinus orca species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcinus : *Orcinus orca*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Trigonephrus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Dorcasiidae : *Trigonephrus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pronolagus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : *Pronolagus*	0.781 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gerbillurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Gerbillurus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bathyergus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : *Bathyergus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parotomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Parotomys*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Paraxerus inuus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Paraxerus : *Paraxerus inuus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Kenyasus namaquensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus namaquensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Coleoptera order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tenebrionidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Globicephala macrorhynchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Globicephala : *Globicephala macrorhynchus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Homiphoca capensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Homiphoca : *Homiphoca capensis*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Otodus megalodon species	Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : *Otodus megalodon*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Lissodelphis peronii species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : *Lissodelphis peronii*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Kenyapithecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : *Kenyapithecus*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : *Prodeinotherium hobleyi*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Nguruwe kijivium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nguruwe : *Nguruwe kijivium*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Kenyasus rusingensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : *Kenyasus rusingensis*	20.44 - 15.97 Ma Miocene
Sivatherium maurusium species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : *Sivatherium maurusium*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Raphicerus campestris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : *Raphicerus campestris*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eoxenopoides reuningi species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Eoxenopoides : *Eoxenopoides reuningi*	72.1 - 59.2 Ma Phanerozoic
Anancus kenyensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : *Anancus kenyensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina rubra species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina rubra*	7.246 - 1.806 Ma Cenozoic
Struthio camelus species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : *Struthio camelus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Suricata suricatta species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Suricata : *Suricata suricatta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myacyon kiptalami species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Myacyon : *Myacyon kiptalami*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Labrodon stromeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : Labrodon : *Labrodon stromeri*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Pelagodiscus genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : *Pelagodiscus*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina lata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina lata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina rotundata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina rotundata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina laevicostata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina laevicostata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Kraussina cuneata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : *Kraussina cuneata*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Cancellothyris platys species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cancellothyris : *Cancellothyris platys*	7.246 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Simatherium demissum species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium : *Simatherium demissum*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : *Nyanzachoerus kanamensis*	11.608 - 5.333 Ma Miocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 15 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamiesberg_Local_Municipality
Wikidata ID:	Q1723052
GeoNames ID:	8347449

Localities in this Region

South Africa

Northern Cape
- Namakwa District Municipality
  - Kamiesberg Local Municipality

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

AfricaContinent

African PlateTectonic Plate

Cape Fold BeltOrogenic Belt
Namaqua-Natal BeltOrogenic Belt
Southwest African Coastal basinBasin

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Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

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List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

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