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Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africai
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Namakwa District MunicipalityDistrict Municipality
Northern CapeProvince
South AfricaCountry

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05321630017850552641578.jpg
Main outcrop of orbicular diorite-granite at Orbicule Kop.

Orbicule Hill, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
09973910017365646103731.jpg
The old Tweefontein mine near Concordia.

Tweefontein Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
06371720017272429023035.jpg
Close up of the orbicules at Orbicule Kop.

Orbicule Hill, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
02874530017850547435174.jpg
Main outcrop of orbicular diorite-granite at Orbicule Kop.

Orbicule Hill, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
09724020017271985347867.jpg
The old Tweefontein mine near Concordia.

Tweefontein Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
06371720017272429023035.jpg
Close up of the orbicules at Orbicule Kop.

Orbicule Hill, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
05314300017850800875721.jpg
Main outcrop of orbicular diorite-granite at Orbicule Kop.

Orbicule Hill, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
06149400017271985437269.jpg
The old Tweefontein mine near Concordia.

Tweefontein Mine, Concordia, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Neighbouring regions:
Oranjemund Constituency, ǁKaras Region, Namibia
Cape Winelands District Municipality, Western Cape, South Africa
West Coast District Municipality, Western Cape, South Africa
Central Karoo District Municipality, Western Cape, South Africa
Pixley ka Seme District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Type:
District Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Springbok10,438 (2012)
Calvinia8,146 (2012)
Pofadder3,287 (2018)
Fraserburg3,029 (2018)
Brandvlei2,859 (2018)
Mindat Locality ID:
2420
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:2420:7
GUID (UUID V4):
0
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Namaqualand
Other Languages:
View 9 more...
Afrikaans:
Namakwa-distriksmunisipaliteit, Noord-Kaap, Suid-Afrika
French:
Namakwa, Cap-Nord, Afrique du Sud
German:
Namakwa, Nordkap, Südafrika
Italian:
Municipalità distrettuale di Namakwa, provincia del Capo Settentrionale, Sudafrica
Northern Sotho:
Mmasepala Setereke tša Namakwa, Kapa Leboa, Afrika Borwa
Spanish:
Distrito Municipal de Namakwa, El Cabo Septentrional, Sudáfrica
Belarusian:
Намаква, Паўночна-Капская правінцыя, Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка
Bulgarian:
Намаква, Северен Кейп, Република Южна Африка
Cebuano:
Namakwa District Municipality, Province of Northern Cape, Habagatang Aprika
Dutch:
Namakwa, Noord-Kaap, Zuid-Afrika
Estonian:
Namakwa ringkond, Põhja-Kapimaa, Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik
Indonesian:
Distrik Namakwa, Northern Cape, Afrika Selatan
Japanese:
ナマクワ郡, 北ケープ州, 南アフリカ
Novial:
Namakwa, Nord Kabe, Sud Afrika
Polish:
Namakwa, Prowincja Przylądkowa Północna, Republika Południowej Afryki


Namakwa is one of the 5 districts of the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The seat of Namakwa is Springbok and the region is also known as Little Namaqualand (Wikipedia).

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Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

226 valid minerals. 4 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded


Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Alabandite
Formula: MnS
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Cleavelandite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘ Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘ Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Almandine-Pyrope Series'
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Amblygonite
Formula: LiAl(PO4)F
Description: Found as crystals up to 15cm in length, pure white crystals are usually rimmed with grey Apatite, occur in nests of Muscovite, Albite and Quartz often associated with Columbite and Lepidolite
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
References:
Woolf, Debbie (2023) Personal Communication. Identified by Debbie Woolf: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ 'Ancylite'
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Annite
Formula: KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3A
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Colour: White
Description: In association with Francolite.
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘ Axinite-(Fe)
Formula: Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘ 'Axinite Group'
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ 'Ba Feldspar'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Becquerelite
Formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Belovite'
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Beryl var. Aquamarine
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismoclite (TL)
Formula: BiOCl
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Brazilianite
Formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Description: There's a possibility the Brazilianite has been misidentified and could be carbonate-rich Fluorapatite var. Francolite and the locality is rather the sinkhole in limestone known as Wondergat (personal communication between Bruce Cairncross and Debbie Woolf).
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Brookite
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var. Iceland Spar
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'
Formula: AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ 'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. Hornblende'
Formula: AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Calderite
Formula: Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Caledonite
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘ Cassiterite ?
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Description: Aesthetic well formed micro crystals have been found.
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Habit: To 4 cm.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cheralite
Formula: CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Churchite-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Columbite-Tantalite'
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: Mg2Al4Si5O18
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Cornetite
Formula: Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Creaseyite
Formula: Pb2Cu2Fe3+2(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
ⓘ 'Cualstibite-1M'
Formula: (Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Cubo-ice
Formula: H2O
Description: As inclusions in diamonds.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Curite
Formula: Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
ⓘ Cyanotrichite
Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘ Diaboleite
Formula: Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ 'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'
ⓘ Dioptase
Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dufrénite
Formula: Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘ Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘ Elbaite
Formula: Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Emplectite
Formula: CuBiS2
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Eucryptite
Formula: LiAlSiO4
ⓘ Eudialyte
Formula: Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘ Euxenite-(Y)
Formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘ Faheyite
Formula: Be2Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)4 · 6H2O
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelite'
Formula: from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ferberite
Formula: FeWO4
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite (TL)
Formula: (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘ Ferrosilite
Formula: Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘ 'Florencite'
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Description: Francolite forms thick layered botryoidal crusts on breccia fragments of altered limestone and slate accompanied by collophanite, (Coetzee, C.B. 1976).
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘ Franklinite
Formula: Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)
Formula: Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘ Gahnite
Formula: ZnAl2O4
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gedrite
Formula: ◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Gladite
Formula: CuPbBi5S9
ⓘ 'Glimmerite'
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Goyazite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Graftonite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘ Grandidierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Grunerite
Formula: ◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Gummite'
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hedenbergite var. Ferrosalite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hodrušite
Formula: Cu8Bi12S22
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ Hotsonite (TL)
Formula: Al11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Type Locality:
Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.
ⓘ 'Högbomite Group'
ⓘ Hübnerite
Formula: MnWO4
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Isocubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
ⓘ Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jeffbenite
Formula: Mg3Al2Si3O12
ⓘ Kalinite
Formula: KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Colour: Orange, green, blue, colorless
Description: Gemmy
ⓘ Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Lepidolite'
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Libethenite
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lithiophilite
Formula: LiMn2+PO4
Description: Masses up to 1.0 meters in size.
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
ⓘ Metatorbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
References:
Bruce Cairncross collectionIdentified by Bruce Cairncross: Visual Identification
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ Microcline var. Amazonite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane
Formula: (K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Microlite Group'
Formula: A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Description: 3mm
ⓘ Millerite
Formula: NiS
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ 'Monazite Group'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Native Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Native Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Native Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Native Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
ⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)
Formula: K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘ Padĕraite
Formula: Cu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
ⓘ Paratacamite
Formula: Cu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Petalite
Formula: LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘ Phenakite
Formula: Be2SiO4
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Phosphohedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Phosphosiderite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Plancheite
Formula: Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘ Plumbogummite
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Pollucite
Formula: (Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
References:
Steffen Michalski Collection - all found at the dump in 1995 by myself, analyzedIdentified by Steffen Michalski: XRD, SEM-EDS
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ Purpurite
Formula: Mn3+(PO4)
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup'
Formula: A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'
Formula: (Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.
ⓘ 'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
ⓘ Pyroxmangite
Formula: Mn2+SiO3
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Qandilite
Formula: (Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 59 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Habit: biterminated (doubly terminated)
Colour: water-clear
Description: Small crystals that occasionally have small fluid hydrocarbon inclusions which fluoresce bright yellow are found in the Steinkopf area.
ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Reichenbachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
ⓘ Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘ Rickardite
Formula: Cu7Te5
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)
Formula: (Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
ⓘ Samarskite-(Y)
Formula: YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘ Sapphirine
Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘ Sauconite
Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Siderophyllite
Formula: KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 18 localities in this region.
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
Description: Prismatic crystals up to 5mm occur with Hemimorphite and Calcite on Quartz. From level 2 they occur with pink Rhodochrosite.
ⓘ Soddyite
Formula: (UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Spodumene
Formula: LiAlSi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)
ⓘ 'Tantalite'
Formula: (Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Orangite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Watermelon Tourmaline'
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: White fibrous crystals over 20cm.
ⓘ Triphylite
Formula: LiFe2+PO4
ⓘ Triplite
Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F
ⓘ Triploidite
Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Description: Micro crystals recorded from the grossans.
ⓘ Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2+2O4
ⓘ 'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'
Formula: Ca2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Description: Crystals to 20 cm
ⓘ Uranophane
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ Variscite
Formula: AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Wad'
ⓘ Werdingite (TL)
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Description: In a gneiss
ⓘ Wolfeite
Formula: Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘ 'Wolframite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘ 'Xenotime'
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Zaherite
Formula: Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Description: Occurs in the Wortel formation of the Bushmanland Group.
ⓘ 'Zinnwaldite'
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)

Gallery:

Ca5(PO4)3Aⓘ 'Apatite'
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Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Apatite, etc.

Jakkalswater, Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
FeAsSⓘ Arsenopyrite
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Arsenopyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
BaSO4ⓘ Baryte
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Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte

Sutherland, Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Baryte, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Bi2S3ⓘ Bismuthinite
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bismuthinite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cu5FeS4ⓘ Bornite
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Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Bornite, etc.

Okiep Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
CaCO3ⓘ Calcite
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Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Calcite, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cu2Sⓘ Chalcocite
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Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcocite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
CuFeS2ⓘ Chalcopyrite
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Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite, etc.

Nababeep West Mine, Nababeep tungsten mines, Nababeep, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite

Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chalcopyrite

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Chlorite Group, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Y(PO4) · 2H2Oⓘ Churchite-(Y)
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Churchite-(Y)

Sandkopsdrif, Kamiesberg Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
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Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cu3(PO4)(OH)3ⓘ Cornetite
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Cornetite

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Al2O3ⓘ Corundum
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Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Corundum

Steinkopf, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cⓘ Diamond
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Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Diamond

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)ⓘ Epidote
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Epidote, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)ⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite

Wondergat, Annisfontein, Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
CaF2ⓘ Fluorite
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Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite, etc.

Pella, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Fluorite, etc.

Goodhouse-Vioolsdrift area, Nama Khoi Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
PbSⓘ Galena
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Galena, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Al11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2Oⓘ Hotsonite (TL)
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Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Hotsonite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Fe2+TiO3ⓘ Ilmenite
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Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Ilmenite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cu2(PO4)(OH)ⓘ Libethenite
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Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Libethenite, etc.

Blue Mine, Springbok, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
FeSⓘ Mackinawite
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Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Mackinawite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Fe2+Fe3+2O4ⓘ Magnetite
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Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Magnetite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2Oⓘ Metatorbernite
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Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Metatorbernite

Narrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
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Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Mica Group, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Cuⓘ Native Copper
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Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Native Copper

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
K(AlSi3O8)ⓘ Orthoclase
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Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Orthoclase, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2ⓘ Prehnite
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Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Prehnite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Prehnite

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Prehnite, etc.

Zoetwater Farm, Calvinia, Hantam Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
FeS2ⓘ Pyrite
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Fe1-xSⓘ Pyrrhotite
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Pyrrhotite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Pyrrhotite, etc.

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz
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Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz

Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz

Richtersveld Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Quartz

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst
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Amethyst, etc.

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst, etc.

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst, etc.

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Amethyst

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
SiO2ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz, etc.

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz, etc.

Spektakel Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Smoky Quartz

Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
MnCO3ⓘ Rhodochrosite
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Rhodochrosite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Rhodochrosite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Rhodochrosite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Rhodochrosite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Rhodochrosite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Rhodochrosite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
FeCO3ⓘ Siderite
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Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Siderite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Siderite

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Siderite

Broken Hill Mine, Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Siderite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3ⓘ Spessartine
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Spessartine

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
ZnSⓘ Sphalerite
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Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
trans.png
Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Sphalerite, etc.

Aggeneys, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2Oⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Stilbite Subgroup, etc.

Jan Coetzee Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2Oⓘ Zaherite
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Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Zaherite, etc.

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
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Zaherite

Hotson 6 Mine, Koenabib farm, Khâi-Ma Local Municipality, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘNative Copper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘNative Gold1.AA.05Au
ⓘNative Iron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar. Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Ni,Fe)
ⓘNative Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘRickardite2.BA.30Cu7Te5
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘIsocubanite2.CB.55bCuFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘMillerite2.CC.20NiS
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25FeS
ⓘAlabandite2.CD.10MnS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘEmplectite2.HA.05CuBiS2
ⓘGladite2.HB.05aCuPbBi5S9
ⓘHodrušite2.JA.10cCu8Bi12S22
ⓘPadĕraite2.JA.10eCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘParatacamite3.DA.10cCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘDiaboleite3.DB.05Pb2CuCl2(OH)4
ⓘBismoclite (TL)3.DC.25BiOCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Microlite Group'4.00.A2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘCubo-ice4.AA.10H2O
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘFranklinite4.BB.05Zn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘGahnite4.BB.05ZnAl2O4
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘJacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQandilite4.BB.05(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite		4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
ⓘUlvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘQuartz
var. Amethyst		4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. "Herkimer-style" Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rose Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Smoky Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Sceptre Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘCassiterite ?4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSamarskite-(Y)4.DB.25YFe3+Nb2O8
ⓘFerberite4.DB.30FeWO4
ⓘHübnerite4.DB.30MnWO4
ⓘ'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
ⓘTantalite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Ta2O6
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘBrookite4.DD.10TiO2
ⓘEuxenite-(Y)4.DG.05(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite4.FD.10Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘBecquerelite4.GB.10Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
ⓘCurite4.GB.55Pb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘCalcite
var. Iceland Spar		5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘSahamalite-(Ce)5.AD.05(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘLeadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘCaledonite7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘKalinite7.CC.15KAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘCyanotrichite7.DE.10Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
ⓘZaherite7.DE.65Al12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘLithiophilite8.AB.10LiMn2+PO4
ⓘPurpurite8.AB.10Mn3+(PO4)
ⓘTriphylite8.AB.10LiFe2+PO4
ⓘGraftonite8.AB.20Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘCheralite8.AD.50CaTh(PO4)2
ⓘAmblygonite8.BB.05LiAl(PO4)F
ⓘTriplite8.BB.10Mn2+2(PO4)F
ⓘTriploidite8.BB.15Mn2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘWolfeite8.BB.15Fe2+2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘLibethenite8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘReichenbachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCornetite8.BE.15Cu3(PO4)(OH)3
ⓘBrazilianite8.BK.05NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3+3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCrandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘGoyazite8.BL.10SrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘPlumbogummite8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite		8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
ⓘ8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘPhosphohedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFaheyite8.CA.15Be2Mn2+Fe3+2(PO4)4 · 6H2O
ⓘPhosphosiderite8.CD.05FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘStrengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVariscite8.CD.10AlPO4 · 2H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+Fe2+2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
ⓘChurchite-(Y)8.CJ.50Y(PO4) · 2H2O
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘHotsonite (TL)8.DF.05Al11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
ⓘDufrénite8.DK.15Ca0.5Fe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘMetatorbernite8.EB.10Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘEucryptite9.AA.05LiAlSiO4
ⓘPhenakite9.AA.05Be2SiO4
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2(SiO4)
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAlmandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘCalderite9.AD.25Mn2+3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘSpessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite
var. Orangite		9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘ9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘJeffbenite9.AD.55Mg3Al2Si3O12
ⓘSillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘStaurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTiO(SiO4)
ⓘGrandidierite9.AJ.05(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
ⓘDumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
ⓘGadolinite-(Y)9.AJ.20Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
ⓘSoddyite9.AK.05(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
ⓘUranophane9.AK.15Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘAxinite-(Fe)9.BD.20Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
ⓘWerdingite (TL)9.BD.35(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘKornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
ⓘBeryl
var. Aquamarine		9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10Mg2Al4Si5O18
ⓘDioptase9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘElbaite9.CK.05Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘOsumilite-(Mg)9.CM.05K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
ⓘEudialyte9.CO.10Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘFerrosilite9.DA.05Fe2+2Si2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘvar. Ferrosalite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘSpodumene9.DA.30LiAlSi2O6
ⓘGedrite9.DD.05◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘGrunerite9.DE.05◻Fe2+2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05Ca3(Si3O9)
ⓘSapphirine9.DH.45Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
ⓘRhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
ⓘPyroxmangite9.DO.05Mn2+SiO3
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPlancheite9.DP.55Cu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘAnnite9.EC.20KFe2+3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSiderophyllite9.EC.20KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
ⓘFerrokinoshitalite (TL)9.EC.35(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite9.EC.45Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘAllophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
ⓘPetalite9.EF.05LiAl(Si4O10)
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘMicrocline
var. Amazonite		9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Hyalophane9.FA.30(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAlbite
var. Cleavelandite		9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘPollucite9.GB.05(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘCreaseyite9.HH.15Pb2Cu2Fe3+2(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5(T8O22)W2
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup
var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)'		-(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Cualstibite-1M'-(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Gummite'-
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup
var. Hornblende'		-AnCa2(Z2+5-mZ3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Lepidolite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Monazite Group'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
ⓘ'Tantalite'-(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Zinnwaldite'-
ⓘ'Xenotime'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Belovite'-
ⓘ'Almandine-Pyrope Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(C2+4C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
ⓘ'Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Diopside-Hedenbergite Series'-
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Fayalite-Tephroite Series
var. Knebelite'		-from (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Apatite
var. Collophane'		-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Columbite-Tantalite'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline
var. Watermelon Tourmaline'		-AD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Manganese Oxides'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Supergroup'-A2-mD2X6-wZ1-n
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3A
ⓘ'Axinite Group'-
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Calcium Amphibole Subgroup'-AnCa2(C2+5-mC3+m)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
ⓘ'Högbomite Group'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Glimmerite'-
ⓘ'UM2002-53-PO:CaHPb'-Ca2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
ⓘ'Ba Feldspar'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Hⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Hⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Hⓘ Cualstibite-1M(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Hⓘ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Hⓘ DiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Hⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Hⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Hⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Hⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ HotsoniteAl11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Hⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Hⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Hⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ ReichenbachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Hⓘ Zinnwaldite
Hⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Hⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Cubo-iceH2O
Hⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
LiLithium
Liⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Liⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Liⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Liⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Liⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Liⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Liⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Liⓘ Zinnwaldite
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Beⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Beⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Beⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
BBoron
Bⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Bⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Bⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Bⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
CCarbon
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Iceland SparCaCO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Oⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5(T8O22)W2
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ CalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Oⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Oⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Oⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Oⓘ Cualstibite-1M(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Oⓘ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Oⓘ DiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Oⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Oⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Oⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Oⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Oⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Oⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Oⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Oⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Oⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Oⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ HotsoniteAl11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Oⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Oⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Oⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Thorite var. OrangiteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Oⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Oⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Oⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Oⓘ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Oⓘ Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ReichenbachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Oⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Oⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Oⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Oⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Oⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Oⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Oⓘ TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Oⓘ WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
Oⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Oⓘ Zinnwaldite
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Calcite var. Iceland SparCaCO3
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Oⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Oⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Oⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Oⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Oⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ JeffbeniteMg3Al2Si3O12
Oⓘ Cubo-iceH2O
Oⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
FFluorine
Fⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Fⓘ Zinnwaldite
Fⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Fⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Naⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Naⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Naⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Mgⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mgⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mgⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Mgⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Mgⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Mgⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Mgⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Mgⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Mgⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ JeffbeniteMg3Al2Si3O12
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Alⓘ Cualstibite-1M(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Alⓘ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Alⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Alⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Alⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Alⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ HotsoniteAl11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Alⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Alⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Alⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Alⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Alⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Alⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
Alⓘ Zinnwaldite
Alⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Alⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Alⓘ JeffbeniteMg3Al2Si3O12
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Siⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Quartz var. AmethystSiO2
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ CalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ CordieriteMg2Al4Si5O18
Siⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Siⓘ DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Siⓘ ElbaiteNa(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EucryptiteLiAlSiO4
Siⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Siⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Siⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2(SiO4)
Siⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Siⓘ Gedrite◻Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ Quartz var. "Herkimer-style" QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Thorite var. OrangiteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Siⓘ PetaliteLiAl(Si4O10)
Siⓘ PhenakiteBe2SiO4
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Siⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Siⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Quartz var. Smoky QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ SpodumeneLiAlSi2O6
Siⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Siⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Siⓘ Zinnwaldite
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Siⓘ Quartz var. Sceptre QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Albite var. CleavelanditeNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Siⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Siⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Siⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Siⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ JeffbeniteMg3Al2Si3O12
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ AmblygoniteLiAl(PO4)F
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Pⓘ BrazilianiteNaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Pⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Pⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Pⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Pⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ HotsoniteAl11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Pⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Pⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ Monazite GroupREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ ReichenbachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Pⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Pⓘ TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ VarisciteAlPO4 · 2H2O
Pⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Pⓘ WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Pⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Pⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
Sⓘ HotsoniteAl11(SO4)3(PO4)2(OH)21 · 16H2O
Sⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Sⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MilleriteNiS
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Sⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ZaheriteAl12(SO4)5(OH)26 · 20H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Clⓘ DiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
Clⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Clⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Clⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Microcline var. AmazoniteK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ KaliniteKAl(SO4)2 · 11H2O
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Osumilite-(Mg)K◻2Mg2Al3[Al2Si10O30]
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ Zinnwaldite
Kⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Caⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Caⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Caⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Caⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole Subgroup var. HornblendeAnCa2(Z2+5-mZm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Caⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ WollastoniteCa3(Si3O9)
Caⓘ Zoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Calcite var. Iceland SparCaCO3
Caⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(C42+C3+)(AlSi7O22)W2
Caⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Apatite var. CollophaneCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3A
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ Calcium Amphibole SubgroupAnCa2(C2+5-mCm3+)(Si8-(n+m)Al(n+m))W2
Caⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ BrookiteTiO2
Tiⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTiO(SiO4)
Tiⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Tiⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ AlabanditeMnS
Mnⓘ CalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Mnⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Mnⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mnⓘ LithiophiliteLiMn2+PO4
Mnⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Mnⓘ PurpuriteMn3+(PO4)
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mnⓘ PyroxmangiteMn2+SiO3
Mnⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mnⓘ RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mnⓘ SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mnⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Mnⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Mnⓘ TriploiditeMn22+(PO4)(OH)
Mnⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Mnⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
FeIron
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ AnniteKFe32+(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Feⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Feⓘ CalderiteMn32+Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Feⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Feⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ DufréniteCa0.5Fe2+Fe53+(PO4)4(OH)6 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Feⓘ FaheyiteBe2Mn2+Fe23+(PO4)4 · 6H2O
Feⓘ Axinite-(Fe)Ca2Fe2+Al2BSi4O15OH
Feⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Feⓘ FerrosiliteFe22+Si2O6
Feⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Feⓘ GoethiteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ GraftoniteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2
Feⓘ Grandidierite(Mg,Fe2+)(Al,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(BO3)O2
Feⓘ Grunerite◻Fe22+Fe52+(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Native IronFe
Feⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Feⓘ JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Feⓘ MackinawiteFeS
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Feⓘ PhosphosideriteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Qandilite(Mg,Fe3+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4
Feⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
Feⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ SiderophylliteKFe22+Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Feⓘ StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Feⓘ StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
Feⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Feⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Feⓘ TriphyliteLiFe2+PO4
Feⓘ TroiliteFeS
Feⓘ UlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
Feⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ VivianiteFe2+Fe22+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Werdingite(Mg,Fe)2Al14Si4B4O37
Feⓘ WolfeiteFe22+(PO4)(OH)
Feⓘ Zinnwaldite
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
Feⓘ Almandine-Pyrope Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Forsterite Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Pyrosmalite-(Fe)-Pyrosmalite-(Mn) Series
Feⓘ Diopside-Hedenbergite Series
Feⓘ Fayalite-Tephroite Series var. Knebelitefrom (Fe1.5Mn0.5)2SiO4 to (Mn1.5Fe0.5)2SiO4
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Hedenbergite var. FerrosaliteCaFe2+Si2O6
CoCobalt
Coⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Coⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
NiNickel
Niⓘ Native Iron var. Kamacite(Fe,Ni)
Niⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Niⓘ MilleriteNiS
Niⓘ Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Niⓘ Taenite(Ni,Fe)
CuCopper
Cuⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Cuⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cuⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Cuⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Cuⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cuⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cuⓘ CornetiteCu3(PO4)(OH)3
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Cuⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ CupriteCu2O
Cuⓘ Cualstibite-1M(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Cuⓘ CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Cuⓘ Native CopperCu
Cuⓘ DiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
Cuⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Cuⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Cuⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Cuⓘ HodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
Cuⓘ IsocubaniteCuFe2S3
Cuⓘ LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Cuⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Cuⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Cuⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Cuⓘ PlancheiteCu8(Si8O22)(OH)4 · H2O
Cuⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ ReichenbachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cuⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Cuⓘ TenoriteCuO
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Cuⓘ TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Cuⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ZnZinc
Znⓘ FrankliniteZn2+Fe23+O4
Znⓘ GahniteZnAl2O4
Znⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Znⓘ ParatacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)(OH)6Cl2
Znⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Znⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ GoyaziteSrAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Churchite-(Y)Y(PO4) · 2H2O
Yⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Gadolinite-(Y)Y2Fe2+Be2Si2O10
Yⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Nbⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Samarskite-(Y)YFe3+Nb2O8
Nbⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
AgSilver
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Cualstibite-1M(Cu,Al)3(OH)6[Sb5+(OH)6]
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ MeloniteNiTe2
Teⓘ RickarditeCu7Te5
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Teⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
CsCaesium
Csⓘ Pollucite(Cs,Na)2(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Baⓘ Microcline var. Hyalophane(K,Ba)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Baⓘ Ferrokinoshitalite(Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Al2Si2O10)(OH,F)2
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ Sahamalite-(Ce)(Mg,Fe)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)4
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Taⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Taⓘ Tantalite-(Mn)Mn2+Ta2O6
Taⓘ Microlite GroupA2-mTa2X6-wZ1-n
Taⓘ Tantalite(Mn,Fe)(Ta,Nb)2O6
WTungsten
Wⓘ FerberiteFeWO4
Wⓘ HübneriteMnWO4
Wⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Auⓘ Native GoldAu
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
HgMercury
Hgⓘ ColoradoiteHgTe
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ CorkitePbFe33+(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CreaseyitePb2Cu2Fe23+(Si4.67Al0.33)O15.33(OH)3 · H2O
Pbⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Pbⓘ DiaboleitePb2CuCl2(OH)4
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Pbⓘ LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pbⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Pbⓘ PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pbⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ PhosphohedyphaneCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ UM2002-53-PO:CaHPbCa2Pb3(PO4)3(OH,Cl,F)
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismocliteBiOCl
Biⓘ Native BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Biⓘ EmplectiteCuBiS2
Biⓘ GladiteCuPbBi5S9
Biⓘ HodrušiteCu8Bi12S22
Biⓘ PadĕraiteCu7[(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33]S22
Biⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
ThThorium
Thⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Thⓘ Thorite var. OrangiteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ CheraliteCaTh(PO4)2
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
UUranium
Uⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O
Uⓘ BecquereliteCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Pyrochlore Supergroup var. Betafite (of Hogarth 1977)(Ca,Na,U)2(Ti, Nb,Ta)2O6Z(OH)
Uⓘ CuritePb3(H2O)2[(UO2)4O4(OH)3]2
Uⓘ Euxenite-(Y)(Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6
Uⓘ MetatorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Uⓘ Soddyite(UO2)2SiO4 · 2H2O
Uⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Uⓘ UraniniteUO2
Uⓘ UranophaneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2 · 5H2O
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Proterozoic : 1031 Ma to 950 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Neoproterozoic
   Tonian
ⓘ Molybdenite (youngest age)950 MaNarrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa
  Mesoproterozoic
   Stenian
ⓘ Molybdenite (oldest age)1031 MaNarrap Mine, Okiep Copper District, Namakwa District Municipality, Northern Cape, South Africa

Fossils

There are 316 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences316
Youngest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Oldest Fossil Listed408 Ma (Early/Lower Devonian)
Stratigraphic UnitsClick here to view 19 stratigraphic units.
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Tentaculitida
order		Animalia : Lophotrochozoa : Tentaculitida407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gastropoda
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Plectonotus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cycloneritida : Proserpinidae : Plectonotus407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Conus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Conidae : Conus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Bivalvia
class		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia407.6 - 15.97 Ma
Phanerozoic
Nuculites
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Malletiidae : Nuculites407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Modiomorphida
order		Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Modiomorphida407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Burmeisteria
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae : Burmeisteria407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Ostracoda
class		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Ambostracon
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Ambostracon23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Argilloecia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Argilloecia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Australoecia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pontocyprididae : Australoecia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Bairdoppilata
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : Bairdoppilata23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Buntonia
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Buntonia23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Carinocythereis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Carinocythereis23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Chrysocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Chrysocythere23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Coquimba
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Coquimba23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Crenaleya
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Crenaleya23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Cytherois
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paradoxostomatidae : Cytherois23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Cytheropteron
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Cytheropteron23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Eucythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Eucytheridae : Eucythere20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Eucytherura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Eucytherura23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Haughtonileberis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Haughtonileberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Hemicytherura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Hemicytherura23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Hemingwayella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Hemingwayella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Henryhowella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Henryhowella23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Hermanites
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : Hermanites15.97 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Idiocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Idiocythere23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Incongruellina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Incongruellina23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Kangarina
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Kangarina23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Krithe
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : Krithe23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Leguminocythereis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Leguminocythereis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Loxoconcha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Loxoconcha20.44 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Macrocypris
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Macrocyprididae : Macrocypris23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Munseyella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Pectocytheridae : Munseyella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Neocytherideis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Neocytherideididae : Neocytherideis23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Paijenborchella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheridae : Paijenborchella23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Palmoconcha
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Palmoconcha23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Paracytheridea
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Paracytherideidae : Paracytheridea23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Parakrithella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Krithidae : Parakrithella23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pseudocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bythocytheridae : Pseudocythere23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Ruggieria
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Ruggieria23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Saida
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Saididae : Saida23.03 - 20.44 Ma
Miocene
Semicytherura
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytheruridae : Semicytherura23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Stigmatocythere
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Stigmatocythere23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Trachyleberis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Trachyleberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Xestoleberis
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Xestoleberididae : Xestoleberis23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Cytherella
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Platycopina : Cytherellidae : Cytherella23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Bryozoa
phylum		Animalia : Bryozoa407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Brachiopoda
phylum		Animalia : Brachiopoda407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Notiochonetes
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Chonetidae : Notiochonetes407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Australospirifer
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Hysterolitidae : Australospirifer407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Australocoelia
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Leptocoeliidae : Australocoelia407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pleurothyrella
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Meganterididae : Pleurothyrella407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Crinoidea
class		Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Carcharodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Carcharodon20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Isurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Isurus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Lamna
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Elasmobranchii : Lamniformes : Lamnidae : Lamna20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Osteichthyes
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Labrodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : Labrodon20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Reptilia
class		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Aves
class		Animalia : Chordata : Aves23.03 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Cetacea
order		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinesuchidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Rhinesuchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Rhinesuchidae : Rhinesuchus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ranidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bradysaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Bradysaurus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pareiasaurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasauridae : Pareiasaurus265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Testudinidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Viperidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Viperidae0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Dinocephalia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgodontia : Dinocephalia265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Dicynodontia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodontia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Galeops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Galeops259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Dicynodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Dicynodon259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Oudenodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Emydops
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Cistecephalus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephalus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Diictodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon298.9 - 252.17 Ma
Paleozoic
Tritylodon
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritylodontidae : Tritylodon201.3 - 190.8 Ma
Early Jurassic
Struthionidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Struthio
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Galeopithecidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Galeopithecidae5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Chrysochloridae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Afrosoricida : Chrysochloridae0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Homo
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Homo0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Sivaonyx
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Mustelidae : Sivaonyx5.333 - 3.6 Ma
Neogene
Phocidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae11.608 - 0.0117 Ma
Cenozoic
Mystromys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Nesomyidae : Mystromys0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Mastomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Mastomys0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Rhabdomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Rhabdomys0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Cryptomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Cryptomys0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Petromus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Petromuridae : Petromus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Diamantomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Diamantomyidae : Diamantomys23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Brachyodus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Anthracotheriidae : Brachyodus23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Ruminantia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Ruminantia20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Giraffa
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Giraffa0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Equus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Hipparion
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Hipparion11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Rhinocerotidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae23.03 - 0.126 Ma
Cenozoic
Ceratotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Ceratotherium11.608 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gomphotheriidae
family		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae20.44 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Gomphotherium
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Gomphotheriidae : Gomphotherium23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Loxodonta
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Loxodonta11.608 - 0.126 Ma
Cenozoic
Prohyrax
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Prohyrax23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Eusuchia
suborder		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Eusuchia23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Mirounga
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Platyceratidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Platyceratidae407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Bellerophontidae
family		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Bellerophontidae407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Gorgonops torvus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Gorgonopsidae : Gorgonops : Gorgonops torvus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Eriphostoma microdon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eriphostoma : Eriphostoma microdon265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Endothiodon bathystoma
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Endothiodon : Endothiodon bathystoma265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Pristerodon mackayi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pristerodon : Pristerodon mackayi265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Cistecephalus microrhinus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Cistecephalidae : Cistecephalus : Cistecephalus microrhinus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Diictodon feliceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Diictodon : Diictodon feliceps265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Grampus griseus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Grampus : Grampus griseus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Steno bredanensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Steno : Steno bredanensis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Lagenodelphis hosei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lagenodelphis : Lagenodelphis hosei0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Sagmatias cruciger
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Sagmatias : Sagmatias cruciger0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kogia breviceps
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Kogiidae : Kogia : Kogia breviceps0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Orcinus orca
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Orcinus : Orcinus orca0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Kuiperiana
genus		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Loxoconchidae : Kuiperiana23.03 - 13.82 Ma
Miocene
Trigonephrus
genus		Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Stylommatophora : Dorcasiidae : Trigonephrus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Pronolagus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Pronolagus0.781 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Gerbillurus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Gerbillurus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Bathyergus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Bathyergidae : Bathyergus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Parotomys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : Parotomys0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Paraxerus inuus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Paraxerus : Paraxerus inuus0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Kenyasus namaquensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : Kenyasus namaquensis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Eutherocephalia
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Eutherocephalia259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Coleoptera
order		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Tenebrionidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Tenebrionidae72.1 - 59.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Globicephala macrorhynchus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Globicephala : Globicephala macrorhynchus0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Homiphoca capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Homiphoca : Homiphoca capensis5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Otodus megalodon
species		Animalia : Chordata : Chondrichthyes : Lamniformes : Otodontidae : Otodus : Otodus megalodon5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Kangnasaurus coetzeei
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Dinosauria : Dryosauridae : Kangnasaurus : Kangnasaurus coetzeei100.5 - 66 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lissodelphis peronii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : Lissodelphis : Lissodelphis peronii0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Oudenodon bainii
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Oudenodon : Oudenodon bainii259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Kenyapithecus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Primates : Hominidae : Kenyapithecus20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Prodeinotherium hobleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Prodeinotherium : Prodeinotherium hobleyi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Burnetiamorpha
unranked clade		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiamorpha298.9 - 252.17 Ma
Paleozoic
Nguruwe kijivium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nguruwe : Nguruwe kijivium20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Kenyasus rusingensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Kenyasus : Kenyasus rusingensis20.44 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Sivatherium maurusium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Giraffidae : Sivatherium : Sivatherium maurusium0.781 - 0.126 Ma
Pleistocene
Homalonotidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Homalonotidae407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Calmoniidae
family		Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Phacopida : Calmoniidae407.6 - 393.3 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Pareiasuchus
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Pareiasuchus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Charassognathus gracilis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Charassognathidae : Charassognathus : Charassognathus gracilis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Australothyris smithi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Australothyris : Australothyris smithi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Mesosaurus tenuidens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Mesosauridae : Mesosaurus : Mesosaurus tenuidens290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Raphicerus campestris
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Raphicerus : Raphicerus campestris0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Eoxenopoides reuningi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Eoxenopoides : Eoxenopoides reuningi72.1 - 59.2 Ma
Phanerozoic
Galesphyrus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Galesphyridae : Galesphyrus : Galesphyrus capensis259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Zygolophodon morotoensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Mammutidae : Zygolophodon : Zygolophodon morotoensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anancus kenyensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Anancus : Anancus kenyensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Anomocephalus africanus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Anomocephalus : Anomocephalus africanus272.3 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Emydops arctatus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Emydops : Emydops arctatus259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Namibchersus namaquensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Testudinidae : Namibchersus : Namibchersus namaquensis23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Kraussina rubra
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : Kraussina rubra7.246 - 1.806 Ma
Cenozoic
Struthio camelus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Struthioniformes : Struthionidae : Struthio : Struthio camelus0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Colobodectes cluveri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Colobodectes : Colobodectes cluveri259.9 - 252.17 Ma
Permian
Suricata suricatta
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Herpestidae : Suricata : Suricata suricatta0.126 - 0.0117 Ma
Pleistocene
Erymnochelys
genus		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Podocnemididae : Erymnochelys23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Palaeoniscus capensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Palaeoniscidae : Palaeoniscus : Palaeoniscus capensis290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Elonichthys whaitsi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Palaeonisciformes : Elonichthyidae : Elonichthys : Elonichthys whaitsi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Haplostigma
genus		Plantae : Pteridophyta : Haplostigma393.3 - 358.9 Ma
Devonian
Myacyon kiptalami
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Amphicyonidae : Myacyon : Myacyon kiptalami5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Labrodon stromeri
species		Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Labriformes : Labridae : Labrodon : Labrodon stromeri5.333 - 2.588 Ma
Cenozoic
Pelagodiscus
genus		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Lingulata : Lingulida : Discinidae : Pelagodiscus7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Schizoneura
genus		Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Equisetales : Schizoneura268.8 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Kraussina lata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : Kraussina lata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kraussina rotundata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : Kraussina rotundata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kraussina laevicostata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : Kraussina laevicostata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Kraussina cuneata
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Kraussinidae : Kraussina : Kraussina cuneata7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Cancellothyris platys
species		Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Cancellothyrididae : Cancellothyris : Cancellothyris platys7.246 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Brachyprosopus broomi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Brachyprosopus : Brachyprosopus broomi265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Procynosuchus delaharpeae
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Procynosuchidae : Procynosuchus : Procynosuchus delaharpeae259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Tropidostoma dubium
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Oudenodontidae : Tropidostoma : Tropidostoma dubium265.1 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Robertia broomiana
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Pylaecephalidae : Robertia : Robertia broomiana265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Bulbasaurus phylloxyron
species		Animalia : Chordata : Cryptodontia : Bulbasaurus : Bulbasaurus phylloxyron259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Myohyrax oswaldi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Macroscelidea : Macroscelididae : Myohyrax : Myohyrax oswaldi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Anteosaurus magnificus
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Anteosauridae : Anteosaurus : Anteosaurus magnificus265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Ophidostoma tatarinovi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Ophidostoma : Ophidostoma tatarinovi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Falsocythere maccagnoi
species		Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : Falsocythere : Falsocythere maccagnoi23.03 - 15.97 Ma
Miocene
Pristerognathoides roggeveldensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Pristerognathidae : Pristerognathoides : Pristerognathoides roggeveldensis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Jonkeria ingens
species		Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Titanosuchidae : Jonkeria : Jonkeria ingens290.1 - 279.3 Ma
Permian
Leucocephalus wewersi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Burnetiidae : Leucocephalus : Leucocephalus wewersi259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Microvaranops parentis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Varanopidae : Microvaranops : Microvaranops parentis265.1 - 259.9 Ma
Permian
Deinotherium hobleyi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Deinotheriidae : Deinotherium : Deinotherium hobleyi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Progomphotherium maraisi
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Amebelodontidae : Progomphotherium : Progomphotherium maraisi23.03 - 11.608 Ma
Miocene
Simatherium demissum
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Simatherium : Simatherium demissum11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Nyanzachoerus kanamensis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Suidae : Nyanzachoerus : Nyanzachoerus kanamensis11.608 - 5.333 Ma
Miocene
Mirotenthes digitipes
species		Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Therocephalia : Mirotenthes : Mirotenthes digitipes259.9 - 254.17 Ma
Permian
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 50 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakwa_District_Municipality
Wikidata ID:Q617646
GeoNames ID:8347382

Localities in this Region

South Africa
South Africa

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

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African PlateTectonic Plate
African Plate
South Africa
Southern Africa

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Prior, G. T. (1889) Note on Connellite from a New Locality. Mineralogical Magazine, 8 (39) 182 doi:10.1180/minmag.1889.008.39.03
Bannister, F. A., Hey, Max H., Claringbull, G. F. (1950) Connellite, buttgenbachite, and tallingite. Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society, 29 (211) 280-286 doi:10.1180/minmag.1950.029.211.04
O'Neil, Paul (1983) Planet Earth - Gemstones. Time Life Books, Alexandria, VA.
Maphumulo, M.S., (2020) Mineralogical and geochemical characterisation of mineralised and regular NYF-type pegmatites from the Namaqualand pegmatite belt, Northern Cape, South Africa.
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